FTDI FT8U232 User manual

FT8U2XXAM
High Speed USB Controllers for serial and FIFO applications
Future Technology Devices Intl. AN232-08 Rev 1.00 Page 1
Bus Powered / Self Powered Interface Circuits
This document gives a few examples of ways to connect the FT8U232 or FT8U245 chip
for different power and reset schemes.
BUS POWERED OPTIONS
1 . The standard bus powered schematic
In this circuit, the reset is driven by a transistor which is biased so that the device is held in
reset until VCC > 3.6 volts. This ensures a reliable reset. A 10nF capacitor provides an
additional RC time delay of around 2ms.
This circuit will work for both 6 or 48 MHz operation.
Important points to note about the standard configuration –
A. The reset time is under 10mS so no special care is needed regarding USB trying to
enumerate the device whilst it is still in reset ( see below )
B. The component values are chosen such that RESET# will go inactive before RCCLK (
see below )
0.01uF
100K
2N3906
RESET#
vcc
GND
100K
470K
0.1uF
100K
RCCLK
1.5K
USBDP (D+)
3v3OUT
Connections for RESET#, RCCLK and USBDP in bus powered mode

FT8U2XXAM
High Speed USB Controllers for serial and FIFO applications
Future Technology Devices Intl. AN232-08 Rev 1.00 Page 2
2 . Bus powered schematic with extended reset period
If using a dedicated reset i.c. ( MAX809 etc ) many of whom have a extended reset time of
hundreds of milliseconds or when resetting the device from a MCU or other logic, there
are two areas which require careful consideration –
1. The 1.5k resistor on D+ indicates to USB that a full speed device is connected when the
device is hot plugged into a USB hub or host port. If the reset time is > 10ms from
plugging in the device, then there is a possibility that the device will still be held in reset at
the time that USB tries to enumerate the device. This will result in USB marking the device
as an “unknown device” as it is unable to enumerate it. The solution in this case is to
connect a NPN transistor in series with the 1.5k pull up so that the USB D+ line is not
pulled high until after the device comes out of reset. The base of the transistor is
connected to RESET# via a current limiting resistor.
2. For reliable 6MHz operation RCCLK must only go high after RESET# goes inactive.
Failure to do this will result in the internal x8 clock multiplier not always being enabled
correctly. The fix is simple – connect the 100k pullup on the RCCLK circuit to RESET#
instead of VCC. That way, RESET# will always go high before RCCLK regardless of the
period of the RESET time.
Important Note on using external Reset I.C.’s
When using a reset i.c. in this configuration select one that can drive out both high and
low. Some of these devices have open-collector like outputs that can only pull low.
RESET#
0.1uF
RCCLK
1.5K
USBDP (D+)
3v3OUT
Connections for RESET#, RCCLK and USBDP in an extended RESET# bus powered mode
2N3904
Transistor is used to
prevent supplying
current upstream until
the reset period is
over.
GND
100K
Long RESET#
20K

FT8U2XXAM
High Speed USB Controllers for serial and FIFO applications
Future Technology Devices Intl. AN232-08 Rev 1.00 Page 3
SELF POWERED OPTIONS
1. The Standard Self Powered Schematic
In this case the RESET# and RCCLK circuits are the same as for the standard bus
powered version.
The USB specification states that a peripheral device is not allowed to source power into a
USB host or hub port when the PC or hub is powered down. When a device is self
powered ( has it’s own PSU ) it would be possible for the device to force current down the
D+ line via the 1.5k resistor on USB D+ when the PC ( or hub ) is turned off and the
device is still powered up through it’s own PSU. Failure to pay attention to this can cause
unreliable enumeration on some hosts and hubs.
In the above diagram, VCC is supplied from the self-powered device’s PSU whilst
USBVCC refers to the voltage supplied by VCC on the power pin of the upstream
connector. The solution is to connect an NPN transistor in series with the 1.5k pull up
resistor on USB D+, getting it’s bias current from USBVCC as shown above. The voltage
from the upstream connector will turn the transistor off and on. If it is unplugged or the
host PC is off, the transistor is turned off and then there is no current supplied to the D+
line through the 1.5k pull up.
0.01uF
100K
2N3906
RESET#
vcc
GND
100K
470K
0.1uF
100K
RCCLK
1.5K
USBDP (D+)
3v3OUT
Connections for RESET#, RCCLK and USBDP in a self powered mode
2N3904
USBVCC
100K
20K
transistor is used to
prevent supplying
current upstream
when host PC is
powered off

FT8U2XXAM
High Speed USB Controllers for serial and FIFO applications
Future Technology Devices Intl. AN232-08 Rev 1.00 Page 4
2. The Self Powered Schematic with extended RESET# period.
Please refer to the “Bus powered schematic with extended reset period” notes ( above )
for an explanation of the issues relating extending the reset period.
In this example, RESET# is coming from a source, where it is longer than 10 milliseconds
such as a reset generator i.c or a MPU IO pin etc. As a result, the USB D+ line cannot be
pulled high immediately on powering up the host, but has to wait until the extended reset
period is over. Again, we use the familiar series transistor circuit on USB D+ but this time
the transistor has to be turned off under two conditions –
1. USB Power from the host or hub is off ( see above for why )
2. The device is still being held in reset.
The solution outlined here uses a CMOS AND gate to achieve the desired function,
though it is also possible to achieve the same function using all discrete components also.
Also note that the 100k pull-up on RCCLK is connected to RESET# and not to VCC. The
reason for this has been explained in the Bus Powered section.
RESET#
0.1uF
RCCLK
1.5K
USBDP (D+)
3v3OUT
Connections for RESET#, RCCLK and USBDP in an extended RESET# bus powered mode
2N3904
USBVCC
Transistor is used to
prevent supplying
current upstream
when host PC is
powered off. It is also
used to prevent this
device being seen until
the reset period is
over.
GND
100K
Long RESET#
AND Gate
100K
20K