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Storage Tips
The best place for extended storage of fruits and vegetables is usually an unheated basement or outbuilding. Many fruits and
vegetables keep longest in an area that is well ventilated and dark, and that stays above freezing, but below 65 degrees in winter.
Different types of fruit and vegetables require different levels of temperature and humidity for proper storage. Follow these
tips and the chart below to keep your food fresh as long as possible.
• Store fruits and vegetables separately. Some fruits, including tomatoes, give off ethylene gas, which speeds the aging
process of other stored foods and will make some vegetables, such as carrots, bitter.
• Timing of harvest and preparing your fruits and vegetables for storage is very important. Harvest fruits or vegetables
when they are neither too ripe, or under ripe. Leave root vegetables in the ground as long as possible, then dig and store
when storage temperatures are likely to remain consistently cool. Thoroughly cure crops, such as squash, potatoes, sweet
potatoes, onions and garlic, before placing in storage.
• Place fruits or vegetables in a single layer on each shelf, preferably not touching one another. Fruits may be wrapped
individually with paper towels or a food-grade tissue paper. See the chart below for conditions required for storing some of
the most common garden vegetables and fruits.
• Keep the storage area dark. Light deteriorates some storage vegetables and encourages sprouting in potatoes. Use a shade
to keep out both light and heat coming through any windows in your storage area.
• Check your storage crops periodically and remove any decaying produce immediately to prevent it from spoiling
surrounding fruits and vegetables.
Drying Herbs in the Orchard Rack
To dry herbs, line each shelf with food-grade paper, such as cut-open paper grocery bags or parchment baking paper. Harvest
herbs when the foliage is dry. Place individual stalks, branches or leaves in a single layer on each shelf. Keep the Rack in a dry
location and out of direct sunlight. To speed up the drying process, aim a fan toward the rack to create a gentle air flow. Check
the herbs and turn them over every 2 or 3 days to encourage uniform dryness and shape. When dry, place the herbs in air-tight
containers for longer-term storage and use.
Recommended Storage Conditions
Cool and Moist Storage:
•40to50degreesFahrenheit
•85to90percentrelativehumidity
Cucumber, watermelon, eggplant (50 to 60 degrees F), green beans, sweet peppers (45 to 55 degrees F), ripe tomatoes.
Cold and Moist Storage:
•32to40degreesFahrenheit
•80to90percentrelativehumidity
Tomatoes, cabbage, cauliflower (short term), apples, grapes, pears, quince, grapefruit.
Cold and Very Moist Storage:
•32to40degreesFahrenheit
•90to95percentrelativehumidity
Beets, carrots, celery, turnips, winter radishes, broccoli (short term), hardy greens such as kale and collards; leeks.
Cool and Dry Storage:
•32to50degreesFahrenheit
•60to70percentrelativehumidity
Garlic, onions.
Warm and Dry Storage:
•50to60degreesFahrenheit
•60to70percentrelativehumidity
Pumpkins, winter squash, dry hot peppers, potatoes, sweet potatoes, green tomatoes.
Approximate Storage Times:
Beets (4-5 months) Potatoes (4-6 months)
Broccoli (1-2 weeks) Pumpkins (5-6 months)
Cabbage (3-4 months) Radishes (2-3 months)
Cauliflower (2-4 weeks) Squash (4-6 months)
Eggplant (1-2 weeks) Turnips (4-6 months)
Tomatoes (1-2 months)