Hallicrafters HT-45 MARK II A Training manual

I
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fa.
_.
hallicratiers
OPERATING
AND
SERVICE
INSTRUCTI
MODEL
HT-45
MARK
II
A
a
/)
be
IONS

INTRODUCTION.
Hallicrafters
Model
HT-45
Mark
IA
RF
Linear
Amplifier
provides
amplification
of
RF
signals
in
the
80-meter
through
10-meter
amateur
bands.
The
amplifier
uses
an
Eimac
Type
3-400Z
Zero
Bias
triode
in
a
grounded-grid
circuit
andis
designed
for
operation
with
any
exciter
having
an
output
impedance
of
50
ohms
and
capable
of
delivering
approximately
45
watts
of
drive.
The
linear
amplifier
incorporates
the
fila-
ment
supply,
a
cooling
blower,
and
control
cir-
cuits.
Switches
on
the
front
panel
provide
control
of
primary
power
to
the
blower
motor,
the
filament
transformer,
and
external
power
supply
filament
voltage
and
power
to
operate
a
plate-voltage
re-
lay
in
the
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply.
The
RF
input
circuit
of
the
linear
amplifier
utilizes
a
wide-band
ferramic
transformer
which
is
broad-band
tuned
and
essentially
flat
from
3.5
to
30
megacycles.
The
transformer
elevates
the
tube
trol
and
power
lines.
filament
in
the
grounded-grid
circuit
and
provides
an
impedance-matching
circuit.
The
input
impe-
dance
is
50
ohms
to
match
the
output
impedance
center
for
most
commercially
available
exciters.
Approximately
45
watts
of
driving
power
is
required
for
1,000
watts
input
to
the
3-400Z
tube.
Figure
1.
Hallicrafters’
Model
HT-45
Mork
HA
RF
Linear
Amplifier.
SECTION
|
GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
By
use
of
the
grounded-grid
circuitry,
more
than
one-half
of
the
driving
power
is
fed
through
to
the
output
and
appears
as
useful
power.
when
required.
The
RF
output
circuit
is
a
Pi-network
with
an
operating
"'Q"
of
12
and
an
output
impedance
design
center
of
50
ohms.
Taps
on
the
coil
are
selected
by
the
BAND
SWITCH
for
the
desired
frequency
and
the
lever
switch
under
the
tuning
control
is
switched
ON
for
the
3.5
to
4.0
megacycle
range.
The
plate
circuit
is
tuned
to
resonance
by
the
TUNING
control.
The
LOADING
control
permits
matching
to
loads
other
than
50
ohms
The
HT-45
Mark
IIA
Linear
Amplifier
is
designed
for
use
with
an
external
power
supply.
The
Model
Mark
IIA,
described
in
Section
IX
of
this
manual,
has
been
designed
specifically
for
use
with
this
amplifier.
When
power
supplies
other
than
the
Mark
IIA
are
used,
careful
atten-
tion
must
be
given
to
the
interconnection
of
con-
The
Model
HT-45
Mark
HA
RF
Linear
Amplifier
and
the
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply
are
manufactured
at
Radio
Industries,
Inc.,
a
sub-
sidiary
of
The
Hallicrafters
Co.,
and
an
outstand-
ing
leader
in
the
design
and
manufacture
of
RF
linear
amplifiers
and
power
equipment.

1-2.
TVI
(TELEVISION
INTERFERENCE
SUPPRESSION).
NOTE
With
any
high
power
installation,
parti-
cularly
in
television
fringe
areas,
TVI
may
be
a
problem.
Should
this
occur,
it
is
recommended
that
a
high-quality,
low-pass
filter
be
used
at
the
output
of
the
linear
amplifier.
Consideration
has
been
given
to
minimizing
possible
local
TVI
problems
in
the
design
of
the
HT-45
Mark
IJA
Linear
Amplifier.
The
unit
is
adequately
shielded
and
bypassed
at
the
RF
fre-
quencies
encountered.
However,
it
is
recom-
mended
that
all
station
equipments
be
bonded
together
with
heavy
copper
wire
or
strap
and
be
connected
to
an
earth
ground.
When
bonding
equip-
ments
together,
care
should
be
exercised
that
high-impedance
grounds
are
not
encountered.
To
prevent
high-impedance
grounds,
avoid
wire
lengths
which
are
equal
to
multiples
of
odd
one-
quarter
wave
lengths
at
your
favorite
operating
frequencies.
1-3.
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES.
The
Model
HT-45
Mark
ITA
Linear
Ampli-
fier
incorporates
many
features
for
reliability
and
ease
of
operation.
All
important
circuits
are
metered
by
a
five-position
switch
and
an
easily-
read,
front-panel
meter.
The
metering
circuit
indicates
grid
current,
plate
current,
RF
output
voltage,
and
DC
plate
voltage.
In
the
RF
OUTPUT
position,
the
plate
TUNING
control
is
adjusted
for
maximum
indication
of
RF
output
voltage.
A
green
lamp
on
the
front
panel
indicates
when
power
is
applied
to
the
filament
and
cooling
blower.
A
red
lamp
on
the
front
panel
indicates
when
plate
power
is
applied.
The
overall
sche-
matic
diagram
of
the
Hallicrafters'
}<odel
FT-45
Mark
DA
RF
Linear
Amplifier
is
shown
in
figure
7.
SECTION
II
SPECIFICATIONS
2-1.
GENERAL,
Specifications
for
the
Model
HT-45
Mark
IA
RF
Linear
Amplifier
are
presented
below.
Mode
of
Operation.
...
2.
-
++
eee
eee
eee
Power
Requirements,
AC
......-+-+e05
Power
Requirements,
DC
.....-..+.++-++5
Input
Impedance
.....--
ee
eee eee
eee
Output
Impedance
....-.
2+
+e
eee
eee
eee
Driving
Power
for
1,000
watts
input.......-
Overall
Dimensions
........-2+-++e205
Net
weight...
2...
eee
eee
eee
ee
ee
es
Grounded-grid,
class-B,
linear
power
amplifier.
155
watts,
115
volts,
60
cycles*.
3,000
volts,
333
milliamperes**.
2,500
volts,
400
milliamperes.
2,000
volts,
400
milliamperes.
50
ohms
(design
center).
50
ohms
(design
center).
45
watts
(approximately).
15
inches
wide
x
13
inches
deep
x
8
inches
high.
Shipping
weight
©...
2.2
ee
eee
eee
eee
*Blower
and
filament
power
only
(see
Power
Supply
Requirements).
**Voltage
obtainable
from
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply.
***Tube
and
chimney
shipped
in
separate
carton,
total
weight.

SECTION
Ill
INSTALLATION
3-1.
UNPACKING.
After
removing
the
amplifier
from
the
car-
ton,
examine
it
for
any
damage
which
may
have
occurred
in
shipment.
Should
any
sign
of
damage
be
apparent,
immediately
file
a
claim
with
the
carrier
stating
the
extent
of
damage.
Check
and
retain
all
shipping
tags
and
cartons
for
special
instructions
and
possible
re-use.
The
Type
3-400Z
tube
and
chimney
are
shipped
ina
Separate
carton
to
reduce
possibility
of
breakage
in
shipment.
NOTE
DO
NOT
REMOVE
TUBE
AND
CHIM-
NEY
FROM
CARTON
UNTIL
READY
TO
INSTALL.
The
tube
is
installed
by
inserting
it
in
the
socket
and
exerting
a
gentle
straight
downward
pressure
on
the
tube.
DO
NOT
FORCE
TUBE
INTO
SOCKET.
Remove
the
top
cover
from
the
amplifier
cabinet
by
turning
the
fasteners
one-quarter
turn
counterclockwise.
Install
the
3-400Z
tube
in
its
socket
and
place
the
glass
chimney
over
the
tube.
The
glass
chimney
is
aligned
and
held
in
place
by
three
clips
on
the
chassis.
Identify
the
plate
lead,
attached
to
top
of
RF
choke
RFC1,
and
attach
it
to
the
heat-radiating
plate
cap
on
the
3-400Z
tube.
(See
figure
5.)
Secure
the
plate
lead,
using
the
brass
screw
in
the
center
of
plate
cap.
DO
NOT
TIGHTEN
SCREW
EXCESSIVELY,
as
high
torque
applied
to
the
plate
cap
cowd
result
in
tube
damage.
Replace
the
top
cover,
noting
the
align-
ment
of
the
tab
which
engages
the
equipment
interlock
switch,
and
secure
it
in
place
by
turning
the
fasteners
one-quarter
turn
clockwise.
3-2.
LOCATION.
It
is
very
important
that
the
amplifier
be
piaced
in
an
operating
position
that
enables
unob-
structed
air
circulation
directly
behind
and
atthe
top
of
the
unit.
The
air
intake
for the
cooling
blower
is
located
at
the
rear
of
cabinet
and
neces-
sitates
exhausting
of
the
warm
air
out
ofthe
top
of
cabinet.
UNDER
NO
CIRCUMSTANCES
SHOULD
ANY
OBJECT
BE
PLACEDON
TOP
OF
CABINET,
PREVENTING
EXHAUST
OF
WARM
AIR.
3-3.
POWER
REQUIREMENTS.
The
Model
HT-45
Mark
TIA
RF
Linear
Amplifier
requires
an
operating
power
of
155
watts
(115
volts,
60
cycles
AC)
for
the
blower
and
filament
circuits
and
a
plate
power
supply
of
3,000
volts
DC
at
350
milliamperes.
Input
connec-
tions
for
the
power
and
control
circuits
are
made
through
a
multiple-conductor,
number-coded
cable.
The
cable
is
designed
to
terminate
at
a
barrier-type
terminal
strip
and
a
high-voltage
type
connector
on
the
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply.
Connections
are
shown
in
figure
2.
In
the
event
another
power
supply
is
used,
careful
attention
must
be
given
to
the
interconnecting
diagram,
figure
2,
and
power
supply
schematic
diagram,
figure
8,
to
insure
proper
connection.
3-4.
INPUT
AND
OUTPUT
CONNECTIONS.
a.
RF
Input.
The
input
connection
for
the
RF
driving
signal
is
located
at
the
rear
of
the
cabinet.
A
chassis-mounted,
female,
phono-type
connector
is
provided
for the
input
connection.
The
mating
connector
is
supplied
with
the
equip-
ment
and
is
used
by
connecting
to
a
short
length
of
RG-58/U
coaxial
cable
terminated
ina
connec-
tor
mating
with
the
exciter
output
connector.
Refer
to
figure
3
for
location
of
the
RF
input
connector
and
cabling
diagram.
NOTE
For
best
performance,
the
input
cable
should
be
less
than
one-quarter
wave-
length
at
the
highest
operating
fre-
quency.
When
the
amplifier
is
used
with
an
exciter
that
will
not
deliver
45
watts
or
more
of
driving
power,
the
ampli-
fier
cannot
be
driven
to
the
rated
1,000
watts
input.
In
certain
cases
it
may
be
desirable
to
reduce
the
output
of
ex-
citers,
having
output
capabilities
in
excess
of
45
watts,
by
insertinga3-DB
attenuating
pad.
For
information
cover-
ing
the
installation
and
construction
of
a
suitable
attenuator,
see
Section
VII,
Supplementary
Data.
b.
RF
Output.
The
output
connection
for
the
RF
output
signal
is
located
at
the
rear
of
the
cabinet.
The
output
connector
is
a
chassis
mounted,
UHF
Type
coaxial
connector
(SO-239)
and
mates
with
a
UHF
Type
coaxial
connector
(PL-259).
The
power
output
developed
requires
the
use
of
RG-8/U
coaxial
antenna
feed
line.
The
linear
amplifier
performs
best
when
the
load
impedance
is
as
near
to
50
ohms
as
is
practical.
A
load
impedance
of
50
ohms
reduces
VSWR
(voltage
standing
wave
ratio)
on
the
transmission
line.
Refer
to
figure
3
for
location
of
the
output
connector
and
interconnecting
data.
-3
ae
errpae

Pe
Ain
atciel
CABLE
+
3,000V
O-C
HIGH
VOLTAGE
WIRE
#12
-
3,000V
D-C
HIGH
VOLTAGE
WIRE
#7
1i5V
A-C
(SWITCHED)
TO
RELAY
KI
WIRE
#3
1i5V
A-C(SWITCHED)
TO
T2
(Fil
Vi-v2}
WIRE
#5
UISV
AC
(SWITCHED)
TO
Te
(FIL
VI-Ve2)
WIRE
#6
H5V
A-C(INPUT
TO
CONTROL
CIRCUITS)
WIRE
#2
CHASSIS
GROUND
WIRE
#8
1I5V
AC
(INPUT
TO
CONTROL
CIRCUITS)
WIRE
#1
S,
GROUND
WIRE
OR
STRAP
BETWEEN
ALL
EQUIPMENTS
115V
A-C,
GOCYCLE
IN
=
EARTH
THIRD
WIRE
TO
POWER
GROUND
SYSTEM
GROUND
SUPPLY
NOTES:
1.
FOR
230V
A-C,
60
CYCLE,
SINGLE
PHASE
GROUNDED
NEUTRAL
OPERATION:
REMOVE
JUMPER
WIRE
BETWEEN
TERMINALS
1
‘AND
8
AND
CONNECT
JUMPER
WIRE
BETWEEN
TERMINALS
|
AND
9
ON
TERMINAL
BOARD
TB2.
CONNECT
INPUT
POWER
TO
TERMINALS
1,8,
AND
9.
TERMINAL
6
MUST
BE
CONNECTED
TO
NEUTRAL
(GROUND)
OF
POWER
LINE.
2
REFER
TO
SCHEMATIC
DIAGRAM
FOR
THE
MARK
ITA
POWER
SUPPLY
AND
CONNECT
TRANSFORMER
Ti
FOR
230V
OPERATION
AT
TERMINAL
BOARD
TBI.
3.
POWER
CORD
AND
TWO
A-C
POWER
PLUGS
ARE
SUPPLIED
WITH
POWER
SUPPLY.
Figure
2.
Interconnecting
Cabling
Diagram,
HT.45
Mark
IIA
Amplifier
and
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply.
TYPICAL
EXCITER
LINEAR
AMPLIFIER
POWER
SUPPLY
REAR
VIEW
ANTENNA
QWIRE
INTERCONNECT
RELAY
WITH
CABLE
IN
THE
EVENT
IDLING
CURRENT
AUX.
CONTACTS
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
1S
NOT
USED
CONNECT
JUMPER
WIRE
ACROSS
TO
AC
POWER
LINE
TERMINALS
OF
TB!
ON
LINEAR
IDLING
CURRENT
AMPLIFIER.
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
T
“Yo
RECEIVER
~
Figure
3.
Suggested
System
Cabling
Diagram,
Linear
Amplifier,
Exciter,
and
Power
Supply.

A
high-grade,
coaxial-type
antenna
change-
over
relay
is
recommended
for
use
in
the
installa-
tion
of
the
linear
amplifier.
When
selecting
the
antenna
changeover
relay,
a
relay
with
auxiliary
contacts
should
be
used
if
the
idling
current
con-
trol
provision
is
to
be
utilized.
The
antenna
relay
is
normally
operated
by
contacts
of
the
VOX
(voice
operated)
relay
in
the
exciter
unit.
Figure
3
illustrates
a
typical
interconnection
of
the
antenna
relay
and
the
wiring
to
auxiliary
contacts
to
pro-
vide
idling
current
control.
3-5.
IDLING
CURRENT
CONTROL
CIRCUIT.
The
type
3-400Z
tube,
a
zero-bias
triode
with
operating
voltages
up
to
3,000
volts
DC,
does
not
require
the
application
of
bias
voltage,
either
for
normal
operation
or
in
the
standby
condition.
However,
in
the
standby
condition
with
no
driving
signal
applied,
the
presence
of
plate
voltage
and
the
heated
filament
permits
an
idling
current
to
flow
through
the
tube.
The
amount
of
idling
current
flowing
in
the
standby
condition
is
controlled
by
the
resistance
of
the
ground-return
circuit
of
the
filament.
Therefore,
the
amount
of
idling
bias
can
be
reduced
by
insertion
of
a
resistance
in
the
ground-return
circuit
during
standby.
The
resis-
tance,
which
is
inserted
during
standby,
must
be
removed
during
the
transmit
condition.
The
two-
connector
terminal
board
(TB1)
at
the
rear
ofthe
cabinet
serves
this
purpose,
see
figure
3.
The
two
leads
terminated
at
TB1
provide
a
low
resistance
path
and
effectively
remove
the
resistor
from
the
circuit
when
auxiliary
contacts
of
the
antenna
relay
close
in
the
transmit
condition
or
when
a
perma-
nent
jumper
is
placed
across
the
two
terminals.
Idling
current
during
standby,
when
the
two
termi-
nals
are
jumpered
together,
is
approximately
120
milliamperes
compared
with
40
milliamperes
when
the
jumper
is
removed.
CAUTION]
THE
RESISTOR
IN
THE
GROUND-
RETURN
CIRCUIT
MUST
BE
JUMP-
ERED
OR
SHORTED
OUT
THROUGH
A
LOW
RESISTANCE
PATH
DURING
TRANSMIT
CONDITION.
FAILURE
TO
OBSERVE
THIS
CAUTION
WILL
RE-
SULT
IN
DESTRUCTION
OF
THE
SERIES
RESISTOR.
Operation
of
the
linear
amplifier
with
idling
current
control
circuit
is
optional
and
entirely
up
to
the
owner's
discretion.
Normal
idling
current
of
approximately
120
milliamperes
is
not
detrimental
to
the
tube
or
circuit
and
pro-
vides
a
bleeder
current
for
the
Mark
IIA
Pr.
2r
Supply.
The
reduced
idling
current
of
appr.xi-
mately
40
milliamperes
still
provides
the
bleeder
current
for
the
Mark
ITA
Power
Supply
but
results
in
reduced
heat
dissipation
of
the
tube
during
standby
condition.
If
the
idling
current
control
circuit
is
not
used,
a
jumper
must
be
installed
permanently
across
the
two
terminals.
If
the
user
elects
to
utilize
the
idling
current
control
circuit,
connec-
tion
to
the
auxiliary
contacts
of
an
antenna
change-
over
relay
and
the
terminal
strip
should
be
made
as
shown
in
figure
3.
The
two
leads
must
be
con-
nected
to
the
auxiliary
relay
contacts
in
sucha
manner
that
when
the
aniema
changeover
relay
is
de-energized
(standb
©ond‘tion),
contacts
are
open,
placing
the
resis
in
.°:€
ground
return
circuit;
when
the
antenna
changeover
relay
is
energized
(transmit
condition),
contacts
close
to
short
the
resistor
out.
SECTION
IV
FUNCTIONS
OF
OPERATING
CONTROLS
4-1.
GENERAL.
Operating
controls
for the
HT-45
Mark
IIA
Linear
Amplifier
and
remote
operation
of
the
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply
are
all
located
on
the
front
panel.
(See
figure
1.)
4-2.
PLATE
VOLTAGE
SWITCH.
The
PLATE
voltage
switch,
a
two
position
(on-off)
toggle
switch,
applies
plate
voltage
to
the
Linear
Amplifier
through
relay
control
circuits
incorporated
in
the
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply
or
other
similar
power
supply.
The
red
lamp
indi-
cates
when
the
plate
switch
is
in
the
ON
position
and
primary
power
is
applied
to
the
plate
trans-
former
in
the
power
supply.
4-3.
FILAMENT
SWITCH.
The
FILAMENT
switch,
a
two-position
(on-
off)
toggle
switch,
applies
power
to
the
filament
and
blower
in
the
amplifier
and
AC
power
to
the
filament
transformer
for
the
rectifier
tubes
in
the
power
supply
when
placed
in
the
ON
position.
The
green
lamp
indicates
when
this
switch
is in
the
ON
position
and
voltage
is
applied.
4-4.
METER
SWITCH.
The
Meter
Switch,
a
five-position
rotary
switch,
selects
the
desired
circuit
to
be
metered.
The
operator
may
select
GRID
MA
(current),
PLATE
MA,
RF
OUTPUT
voltage
or
PLATE
VX10
(voltage).
The
center
position
(not
marked)
removes
the
meter
ir:
the
transmitter
circuitry,
providing
an
OFF
position.

4-5.
BAND
SWITCH
~—
MEGACYCLES.
The
BAND
SWITCH,
a
five-position
rotary
switch,
selects
the
desired
amateur
band,
indi-
cated
in
megacycles.
This
switch
selects
the
pro-
per
taps
on
the
coil
and
additional
tuning
capaci-
tance
for
band
changes.
The
3.5-4.0
MC
ON-OFF
switch,
located
under
the
TUNING
contr.
'.
must
be
in
the
ON
position
for
3.5-4.0
MC
(80meter
band)
operation
only.
This
switch
places
addi-
tional
padder
capacitance
in
the
plate
tuning
circuit.
The
3.5-4.0
MC
ON-OFF
switch
must
be
in
the
OFF
position
for
all
other
operating
fre-
quencies.
4-6.
PLATE
TUNING.
The
plate
TUNING
control,
a
variable
capa-
citor,
».sonates
the
plate
circuit
at
the
desired
frequency.
4-7.
PLATE
LOADING.
The
plate
LOADING
control,
a
variable
capacitor,
adjusts
the
transformer
ratio
of
the
Pi-network
to
reflect
the
desired
load
to
the
tube.
4-8.
METER.
The
meter
provides
an
indicator
for
tuning
the
amplifier.
The
meter
indicates
grid
current
(0
to
500
MA),
plate
current
(0
to
500
MA),
RF
output
voltage
(arbitrary
scale),
and
plate
voltage
(0
to
500
volts
x
10).
Figure
4.
Bottom
View
of
Linear
Amplifier,
Showing
Component
Locations.

SECTION
V
OPERATING=»PROCEDURE
1
te
5-1.
GENERAL.
Operating
procedures
for the
Model
HT-45
Mark
IIA
RF
Linear
Amplifier
are
covered
inthe
following
paragraphs.
Careful
attention
should
be
directed
to
the
tuning
procedure
variations
re-
quired
for
the
mode
of
operation
desired.
During
the
tune-up
procedures,
continuous
reference
should
be
made
to
the
meter
and
operation
should
be
checked
on
the
meter.
A
monitor
oscilloscope,
although
not
required,
is
extremely
useful
in
tuning
a
linear
amplifier
for
all
modes
of
opera-
tion.
Refer
to
the
latest
ARRL
Handbook
for
detailed
instructions
covering
the
use
of
a
moni-
tor
oscilloscope.
The
oscilloscope
permits
accur-
GLass
~~
CHIMNEY
qetoenep
>
ZS
in
ate
determination
of
output
power
in
any
mode.
The
metering
circuit
will
establish
the
DC
input
power
during
tune-up
procedures
and
the
average
power
when
transmitting
in
the
single
sideband
(SSB)
or
AM
(amplitude
modulated)
voice
modes.
There
are
many
factors
which
influence
the
ability
of
a
meter
to
indicate
the
power
input
in
voice
modes
of
operation.
Some
of
these
are
the
degree
of
damping
in
the
meter,
individual
voice
characteristics,
microphone
frequency
response,
exciter
audio
bandwidth,
ete.
A
typical
meter
reading
in
normal
SSB
operation
will
be
approxi-
mately
175
milliamperes
on
voice
peaks
when
the
switch
is
set
to
the
PLATE
MA
(current)
posi-
tion.
teeya
|
Ss
iin,
$3
(INTERLOCK)
Figure
5.
Top
View
of
Linear
Amplifier,
Showing
Component
Locations.

5-2.
PRELIMINARY
PROCEDURES.
Before
operation
or
tune-up
is
attempted,
the
following
must
be
checked
and
completed:
1.
All
power
connections
andcontrol
lines
to
the
external
power
supply
must
be
made
in
accordance
with
information
contained
in
Section
Mil.
2.
All
station
equipments
should
be
bonded
together
and
connected
to
an
earth
ground.
3.
The
output
of
the
linear
amplifier
must
be
connected
to
a
50-ohm
antenna
load
or
toa
dummy
load
capable
of
dissipating
the
output
power.
Connection
to
the
antenna
should
be
made
using
Type
RG-8/U
coaxial
cable.
DO
NOT
ATTEMPT
TO
OPERATE
ORTUNE
THE
LINEAR
AMPLIFIER
WITHOUT
A
SUITABLE
LOAD
CON-
NECTED
TO
THE
OUTPUT.
4.
A
source
of
RF
driving
power
must
be
connected
to
the
RF
input
connector
through
a
length
of
coaxial
cable.
5.
The
antenna
changeover
relay
should
be
in
the
antenna
transmission
line
and
the
idling
current
control
circuits
should
be
connected
to
the
changeover
relay
or
be
shorted
out
perma-
nently
by
a
jumper,
as
covered
in
Section
III.
6.
The
FILament
and
PLATE
switches
must
be
in
the
OFF
position.
The
topcover
of
the
amplifier
must
be
in
place
and
secured
to
com-
plete
the
interlock
circuit.
7.
The
power
«
nnection
to
the
power
supply
should
be
connec’
:d
to
the
AC
power
line.
CAUTION
Never
connect
equipment
to
the
AC
power
line
with
the
power
switches
in
the
ON
position.
°
5-3.
TUNING.
Tuning
of
the
linear
amplifier
necessitates
observing
the
relative
output
at
a
meter
or
other
indicating
device.
This
is
characteristic
of
all
linear
amplifiers
because
they
do
not
exhibit
as
pronounced
a
dip
at
resonance
asaclass
C
ampli-
fier.
The
power
input
at
resonance
is
dependent
upon
the
RF
driving
power
applied
and
upon
the
loading.
After
the
linear
amplifier
is
properly
resonated
and
loaded,
output
power
may
be
reduced
by
decreasing
the
exciter
output.
8-
NOTE
When
tuning
the
HT-45
Mark
ITA
RF
Linear
Amplifier,
it
is
important
that
the
plate
TUNING
and
LOADING
con-
trols
be
preset
to
the
panel
markings
of
the
controls
for
the
frequency
of
operation
desired.
Subsequent
adjust-
ments
are
made
with
the
TUNING
con-
trol
set
for
maximum
RF
power
as
indicated
by
the
meter
with
meter
switch
set
to
the
OUTPUT
position.
The
plate
LOADING
control
is
adjusted
for
proper
loading
in
accordance
with
Table
I.
TABLE
I
OPTIMUM
VOLTAGE
AND
CURRENT
RATIOS
Plate
Voltage
Plate
Current
|
Grid
Current
PLATE
VX10
|
PLATE
MA_
|
GRID
MA
5-4.
PROCEDURE.
The
following
steps
apply
to
all
modes
of
operation
and
should
be
completed
before
tune-up
for
a
specific
mode
is
attempted:
1.
Place
the
FIlLament
switch
in
the
ON
position
to
apply
voltage
to
the
blower
and
fila-
ment
circuits
of
the
linear
amplifier
and
to
the
power
supply
rectifier
filament
transformer
when
using
the
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply.
The
green
lamp
indicates
applicatior.
=f
power
to
the
above
circuits.
NOTE
Allow
a
minimum
of
four
minutes
for
filament
warmup
before
applying
plate
voltage.
When
using
the
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply,
the
delay
permits
the
mercury
vapor
rectifier
tubes
to
reach
proper
operating
temperature.
If
a
prolonged
period
of
time
has
elapsed
between
operation,
a
fifteen-minute
delay
may
be
desirable
upon
initial
starting
of
the
equipment
to
permit
mercury
vapor
tubes
to
reach
proper
operating
temp-
erature.
2.
Set the
BAND
SWITCH
to
the
desired
frequency
range,
and
the
TUNING
and
LOADING
controls
to
the
center
of
the
corresponding
fre-
quency
on
the
front
panel
markings.
These
mark-
ings
are
approximate
and
serve
as
a
Starting
point
in
tuning.
Do

mes
TABLE
II
AM
MODE
PLATE
VOLTAGE
AND
PLATE
CURRENT
RATIO
Plate
Voltage
Plate
Current
PLATE
VX10
PLATE
MA
*
300
200
250
240
200
300
NOTE
The
3.5-4.0
MC
ON-OFF
switch,
lo-
cated
under
the
TUNING
control,
must
be
in
the
OFF
position
for
all
fre-
quencies
other
than
3.5-4.0
MC
(80-
meter
band)
operation.
3.
Set
the
meter
switch
to
PLATE
MA.
4.
Check
that
the
RF
output
control
on
the
exciter
is
in
the
OFF
position;
no
RF
driving
power
applied
to
the
input.
5.
Place
the
PLATE
voltage
switch
in
the
ON
position.
6.
Observe
the
meter
for
indication
of
idling
current,
(meter
switch
in
PLATE
MA
posi-
tion).
When
utilizing
the
idling
current
control
circuit
to
reduce
idling
current,
the
auxiliary
contacts
on
antenna
changeover
should
be
open
(de-energized)
and
the
idling
current
as
indicated
by
meter
will
be
approximately
40
milliamperes.
If
the
idling
current
control
circuit
is
not
used,
a
permanent
jumper
wire
must
be
inplaceacross
the
two
screw
terminals
on
the
rear
of
the
cabinet
and
the
meter
will
indicate
approxi-
mately
120
milliamperes
of
idling
current,
7.
Set
the
meter
switch
to
PLATE
VX10
position
and
note
indication
on
meter
(paragraph
5-5
and
Tables
I
and
II).
5-5.
CW
OPERATION.
1.
Apply
the
filament
and
plate
voltages
by
completing
steps
1
through
7
of
paragraph
5-4,
set
the
meter
to
PLATE
MA,
andincrease
the
RF
output
of
the
exciter
in
the
CW
mode
(continuous
carrier)
until
the
meter
on
the
linear
amplifier
indicates
approximately
200
milliamperes.
2.
Set
the
meter
switch
to
the
OUTPUT
position
and
adjust
the
plate
TUNING
control
for
resonance
(upward
deflection
of
the
meter).
3.
Increase
excitation
(check
resonance
each
time
the
drive
is
changed)
until
either
the
plate
or
grid
current
shown
in
Table
lis
reached.
4.
Set
the
meter
switch
to
GRID
MA
posi-
“tion
and
observe
the
grid
current
for
comparison
with
Table
I.
5.
In
the
event
the
plate
current
is
less
than
listed
for
the
corresponding
grid
current
ob-
tained
during
tuning,
the
amplifier
is
not
loaded
to
its
optimum
condition.
Increase
loading
by
rotating
the
plate
LOADING
control
counterclock-
wise
in
small
increments.
It
may
be
necessary
to
increase
the
exciter
output
to
obtain
optimum
conditions.
If
the
plate
current
is
more
than
listed
‘yf@im
the
corresponding
grid
current,
the
amplifier
is
loaded
too
heavy.
Decrease
loading
by
rotating
the
plate
LOADING
control
clockwise
in
small
increments.
It
may
be
necessary
to
reduce
the
exciter
output
to
obtain
optimum
conditions.
6.
Repeat
steps
3
through
5
alternately,
gradually
increasing
the
exciter
output
in
incre-
ments
until
the
optimum
conditions,
specified
in
Table
I,
are
reached
for
the
plate
operating
voltage.
5-6.
SSB
OPERATION.
1.
Follow
steps
1
through
7
of
paragraph
5-4
and
steps
1
through
6
of
paragraph
5-5.
2.
Set
the
meter
switch
to
the
PLATE
MA
position.
©
3.
Switch
the
exciter
to
the
SSB
position
and
adjust
the
audio
gain
control
until
the
linear
amplifier
plate
current
peaks
at
170
to
200
milli-
amperes
while
speaking
in
a
normal
tone
of
voice.
CAUTION
Do
not
apply
excitation
to
the
linear
amplifier
without
plate
voltage
applied
to
the
3-400Z.
3-7,
AM
OPERATION.
1.
Follow
and
complete
steps
1
through
7
of
paragraph
5-4
and
steps
1
through
6
in
para-
graph
5-5.
2.
Set
the
meter
switch
to
the
PLATE
MA
position.

3.
Switch
the
exciter
to
the
AM
(DSB)
position
and
adjust
the
exciter
output
until
the
plate
current
meter
indicates
the
plate
voltage
and
current
ratio
shown
in
Table
II.
5-8.
VOICE
OPERATED
BREAK-IN
(VOX).
When
the
exciter
utilizes
voice
operated
break-in
(VOX)
the
PLATE
switch
is
left
in
the
ON
position.
The
antenna
relay
is
actuated
by
the
VOX
relay
to
transfer
the
antenna
and
close
the
auxiliary
contacts
on
the
antenna
relay.
5-9.
CALCULATING
POWER
INPUT.
To
determine
the
average
DC
plate
power
input,
multiply
the
plate
current
by
the
voltage
indicated
on
the
meter
in
the
PLATE
VX10
position
(333
MA
x
300
x
10
=
999
watts).
Meter
readings
will
be
accurate
oniy
when
a
steady
CW
input
is
being
measured.
As
pre-
viously
mentioned,
many
factors
influence
the
indicated
plate
current
on
SSB.
SECTION
VI
SERVICE
DATA
WARNING
HIGH
VOLTAGE
PRESENT
DC
voltages
in
excess
of
3,000
volts
are
present
in
the
linear
amplifier
and
power
supply.
DO
NOT
attempt
to
measure
voltages
with
hand-heldtest
leads
or
to
service
this
amplifier
with
the
high
voltage
supply
on.
In
addition
to
the
danger
of
serious
injury
or
death
from
the
high
voltage
supply,
serious
radio
frequency
burns
can
result
from
coming
in
contact
with
or
in
close
proximity
to
the
plate
and
output
cir-
cuits.
6-1.
CLEANING.
Equipment
utilizing
forced-air
cooling
will
coilect
dust
within
the
unit,
depending
on
the
dust
content
of
the
circulated
air.
All
components
should
be
kept
clean,
as
any
accumulation
of
dust
in
the
high
voltage
or
RF
areas
may
cause
arcing
and
consequent
damage.
CAUTION
When
cleaning
the
variable
capacitors,
use
care
so
as
not
to
nick
or
bend
capacitor
,
‘ates.
Never
use
solvents
for
cleaning
any
°omponent
or
area
of
the
unit.
To.
pre:
2d
method
of
cleaning
is
the
use
of
a
‘acuum
cleaner
while
dusting
with
a
ciean,
flexible-bristle
brush.
6-2.
LUBRICATION.
Lubricate
the
blower
every
six
months
with
a
few
drops
of
SAE
No.
10
oil
at
the
front
and
rear
oil
retainers.
Do
not
over
lubricate.
10-
6-3.
OPERATING
AND
SERVICE
QUESTIONS.
For
further
information
regarding
opera-
tion
or
servicing
of
this
equipment,
contact
the
dealer
from
whom
the
unit
was
purchased.
The
Hallicrafters
Company
maintains
an
extensive
system
of
Authorized
Service
Centers
where
any
required
service
will
be
performed
promptly
and
etficiently
at
no.
charge
if
this
equipment
is
deiivered
to
the
service
center
within
90
days
from
date
of
purchase
by
the
original
buyer
and
the
defect
falls
within
the
terms
of
the
warranty.
It
is
necessary
to
present
the
Bill-of-Sale
inorder
to
establish
warranty
status.
After
the
expiration
of
the
warranty,
repairs
will
be
made
fora
nomi-
nal
charge.
All
Hallicrafters
Authorized
Service
Centers
display
the
sign
shown
below.
For
the
location
of
the
one
nearest
you,
consult
your
dealer
or
your
local
telephone
directory.
Make
no
service
shipments
to
the
factory
unless
instructed
to
do
so
by
letter,as
The
Halli-
crafters
Company
will
not
accept
responsibility
for
unauthorized
shipments.
The
Hallicrafters
Company
reserves
the
privilege
of
making
revisions
in
current
produc-
tion
of
equipment
and
assumes
no
obligation
to
incorporate
such
revisions
in
earlier
models,
i
Authorized
Vp
hallicratters
Service
Center
Communications
Equipment

SECTION
VII
SUPPLEMENTARY
DATA
7-1.
NEUTRALIZATION.
Neutralization
of
the
triode
stage
is
not
necessary.
Grounded-grid
operation,
low-impe-
dance
input,
and
excellent
shielding
and
bypassing
assure
complete
stability
at
all
times.
7-2.
GRID
CURRENT.
Grid
current
will
be
approximately
0
to
75
milliamperes
on
SSB
voice
peaks.
Under
no
cir-
cumstances
should
the
grid
current
be
allowed
to
exceed
200
milliamperes.
NOTE
Excitation
should
always
be
removed
from
the
amplifier
before
the
PLATE
voltage
switch
is
placed
in
the
OFF
position.
7-3.
RF
OUTPUT
VOLTMETER.
The
RF
output
voltmeter
is
connected
across
the
RF
output
connector
and
indicates
output
vol-
tage.
This
meter
is
not
calibrated
to
read
actual
power
but
is
merely
a
tuning
indicator.
Always
tune
for
maximum
voltage
reading
for
a
given
plate
current
withproper
grid
current.
As
this
is
NOTES:
-
RESISTORS
RI,
R2,
AND
R3
ARE
MADE
BY
PARALLELING
2
WATT
CARBON
RESISTORS
Ri«
Oty
13
-
120
OHM
2
WATT
RESISTORS,
R2=
Qty
9-82
OHM
2
WATT
RESISTORS,
R3«
Qty
16
~
2,200
OHM
2
WATT
RESISTORS.
.
SUGGESTED
CONSTRUCTION
USES
AN
LMB
OR
Mit’-BOx,
2:
1/4"X
2-1/4"K
§"
LG.
BOTTOM
RESISTOR
R3
MUST
BE
RETURNED
TO
CASE
GROUND
OR
SHIELD
BASE
OF
INPUT
AND
OUTPUT
CONNECTORS.
not
a
peak
reading
voltmeter,
voice
peaks
will
deflect
the
meter
approximately
one-third
of
the
equivalent
CW
output.
7-4.
CONSTRUCTION
AND
USE
OF
AN
INPUT
ATTENUATOR
PAD.
If
the
exciter
used
to
drive
the
HT-45
Mark
IIA
RF
Linear
Amplifier
has
an
output
of
100
watts,
the
use
of
a
50-chm
3-DB
attenuator
pad
between
the
output
of
the
exciter
and
the
input
of
the
linear
amplifier
will
simplify
ne
tune-up
and
operation
of
both
equipments.
Construction
details
and
the
input
and
output
connections
of
a
suitable
50-ohm
3-DBattenuator
pad
are
given
in
figure
6.
Care
shouldbe
‘2k=>
in
construction,
if
other
values
are
used
to
opin
the
required
resistances,
that
the
power
ratings
of
selected
resistors
are
not
exceeded.
7-5.
TUBE
COOLING.
A
fifty
cubic
foot
per
minute
blower
pressur-
izes
the
bottom
of
the
chassis.
The
air
flow
is
directed
around
the
3-400Z
tube,
through
the
chim-
ney,
and
out
through
the
top
of
the
unit.
Never
operate
the
amplifier
with
the
blower
inoperative,
or
with
the
chimney
removed.
Figure
6.
Suggested
50-Ohm
3-DB
Attenuator
Pad.
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Figure
7.
Schematic
Diagram,
Model
HT-45
Mark
ITA
RF
Lineor
Amplifier.
12.

SECTION
VIII
PARTS
LIST
8-1.
GENERAL.
In
the
event
repair
or
replacement
parts
are
required
for
the
Mode!
HT-45
Mark
IIARF
Linear
Amplifier,
refer
to
the
schematic
diagram,
figure
7,
and
the
parts
list
to
determine
the
exact
rc-
placement.
Parts
orders
must
provide
the
follow-
ing
information:
Model
(HT-45
Mark
IIA);
Refer-
ence
Designation
(e.g.
R1);
Description
(e.g.
RE-
SISTOR,
Fixed,
comp,
100K
ohms,
1W,
10%);
Part
Number;
and
Serial
Number.
PARTS
LIST,
LINEAR
AMPLIFIER
Schematic
Hallicrafters
Symbol
Description
Part
Number
CAPACITORS
C1,2
0.005
yw
F,
20%
500V,
Mica
120-001454
C3
0.001
uF,
500V,
Ceramic
120-001455
C4
Variable,
TUNING,
16
to
120-001456
101
PF,
4500V
C5
100
PF,
5000V,
Ceramic
120-001457
C6
0.001
uF,
5000V,
Ceramic
120-001458
C7
Variable,
LOADING,
30
to
120-001459
1000
PF,
1500V
C8
5.0
PF,
20%,
500V,
Mica
120-001460
c9
270
PF,
20%,
500V,
Mica
120-001461
C10
2200
PF,
20%,6000V,Ceramic
120-001462
C11,12
0.0054
F20%,300V,Ceramic
120-001463
C13
0.01
uF,
300V,
Ceramic
120-001464
*RESISTORS
Ri,11_
0.25
Ohm,
1%
1
watt,
120-001480
wire
wound
R2
150
Ohm,
5%,
5
watt,
120-001481
wire
wound
R3,4,
1
Megotim,
2
watt
120-001482
5,6,7
R8
100K
Ohm,
1
watt
120-001483
R9
-
4700
Ohm,
5%
12-:-001484
R10
1500
Ohm,
10%
120-001485
*All
RESISTORS
are
10%,
1/2
watt
carbon
type
unless
otherwise
stated.
COILS
AND
TRANSFORMERS
L1
Coil,
RF
120-001471
L2
Coil,
RF
120-001472
PS1
Suppressor,
Parasitic
120-001474
RFC1
Choke,
RF
120-001477
Schematic
Hallicrafters
Symbol
Description
Part
Number
COILS
AND
TRANSFORMERS
(CONT)
RFC2
Choke,
RF,
2.5
MH
120-001478
RFC3
Choke,
RF
120-001479
Tl
Transformer,
Power
120-001494
T2
Transformer,
RF
Input
120-001495
SWITCHES
$1,2
Toggle,
DPST
120-001486
$3
Interlock,
Push
type
120-001487
S4
Rotary,
Ceramic
120-001488
$5
Rotary,
Nylon
120-001489
S6
Special,
three
part,
A
120-001490
lever
type
mechanical
B
120-001491
linkage
C
120-001492
MISCELLANEOUS
Bl
Blower,
Centrifugal
120-001453
Chimney,
Tube
Pyrex
120-001500
J1
Connector,
Phono
Type
120-001469
J2
Connector,
Coaxial
Type
120-001470
D1
Diode,
Germanium,
1N34A
120-001465
Fi
Fuse,
Cartridge,
120-001
466
3
ampere,
3AG
XF1
Fuse
Holder
120-001451
XI1
Indicator,
w/green
jewel
120-001497
X12
Indicator,
w/red
jewel
120-001498
Il
Lamp,
Incandescent,
120-001467
Type
47
12
Lamp,
Neon,
Type
NE-51H
120-001468
M1
Meter,
0to
1
MA
120-001473
Pi
Plug,
Phono
Type
120-001475
P2
Plug,
Single
Pin,
Red
120-001476
XV1
Socket,
Electron
Tube
120-001499
TBl
Terminal
Board,
Two-Screw
120-001493
vi
Tube,
Electron,
Type
3-400Z
120-001496
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Figure
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Schemotic
Diagram,
Model
Mark
ITA
Power
Supply.
14.

SECTION
IX
MODEL
MARK
IIA
POWER
SUPPLY
9-1.
SPECIFICATIONS.
Type
of
Circuit.........
Full-wave
center
tapped
rectifier
circuit.
Power
Requirements,
AC...1200
watts,
115
volts
or
230
volt
60
cycles.*
Power
Output
..........-
3,000
volts
DC
at
350
milliamperes.
Overall
Dimensions......
14
inches
wide
x10
inches
high
x
12
inches
deep.
Net
Weight
.......-:.-.-.
58
pounds.
Shipping
Weight.........
75
pounds.
**
*
Input
circuit
may
be
connected
for
either
115
volt
AC,
60
cycle
or
230
volt
AC,
60
cycle,
grounded
neutrai
operation.
**Shipping
weight
is
total
for
both
cartons;
cover
is
shipped
in
separate
fiberboard
carton.
9-2.
MARK
IIA
POWER
SUPPLY.
The
Hallicrafters'
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply,
shown
in
figures
8
and
9,
is
designed
as
a
com-
panion
unit
for
the
HT-45
Mark
ITA
RF
Linear
Power
Amplifier.
The
power
supply
is
sold
as
an
accessory
item
to
permit
the
purchaser
of
a
Hallicrafters'
HT-45
Mark
IIA
RF
Linear
Ampli-
fier
to
choose
either
a
matching
power
supply
or
utilize
a
home
constructed
supply,
capable
of
delivering
the
required
current
and
voltage.
¢
WARNING
High
voltages
are
present
at
all
points
in
the
power
Supply.
Observe
all
safety
procedures
afforded
to
high-voltage
components.
Before
touching
any
ter-
minals
in
the
supply,
check
the
input
power
for
proper
disconnection
and
dis-
charge
the
filter
capacitor
with
a
wooden
stick
having
a
metal
extension
capable
of
shorting
the
filter
to
ground.
The
Mark
ITA
Power
Supply
is
designed
for
remote
operation
from
controls
located
on
the
front
panel
of
the
linear
amplifier.
The
power
and
control
lines
are
terminated
at
a
ten-connector
barrier-type
terminal
strip
for
ease
of
connec-
tion.
The
primary
input
power
is
terminated
at
these
terminals
and
is
routed
to
and
through
control
circuits
in
the
linear
amplifier.
The
over-
all
schematic
diagram
of
the
Model
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply
is
shown
in
figure
8.
The
power
supply
utilizes,
two
type
866A,
mercury
vapor
rectifiers
in
a
full-wave,
center-
tapped
circuit.
The
rectified
output
is
smoothed
and
filtered
by
a
wide-range
swinging
choke
anda
large
value
of
filter
capacitance.
This
configura-
tion
provides
the
static
and
dynamic
reguiation
characteristic
necessary.
Application
of
primary
power
to
the
power
supply
is
controlled
by
two
switches
on
the
linear
amplifier
and
a
controlled
relay
in
the
power
supply.
Connections
to
the
Mark
ITA
Power
Supply
are
shown
in
figures
2
and
8,
the
interconnection
diagram
and
the
overall
schematic
diagram
respectively.
In
the
event
an
existing
supply
or
home
constructed
Supply
is
used,
careful
attention
must
be
given
to
the
interconnection
of
control
and
power
lines.
The
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply
may
be
shipped
from
the
factory
connected
either
for
115
volt
AC
or
230
volt
AC,
60
cycle,
single-phase,
neutral-ground
operation.
In
either
event,
con-
nections
for
desired
input
source
may
be
made
by
referring
to
figures
2
and
8
and
making
the
alternate
connections
at
terminal
boards
TB1
and
TB2
of
the
Power
Supply.
9-3.
MARK
IIA
POWER
SUPPLY,
PARTS
LIST.
In
the
event
repair
or
replacement
parts
are
required
for the
Mark
IIA
Power
Supply,
refer
to
the
schematic
diagram,
figure
8,
and
the
parts
list
to
determine
the
exact
replacements.
In
the
event
replacement
parts
are
required
and
re-
quests
are
directed
to
the
factory,
the
following
information
must
be
furnished.
Model
(Mark
IIA,
Power
Supply);
Serial
Number;
Reference
Designation
(e.g.
R1)
Descrip-
tion
(e.g.
RESISTOR,
Fixed,
wire
wound,
100K
ohms,
50W,
etc.);
and
Part
Number.
+15

PARTS
LIST,
POWER
SUPPLY
Schematic
Hallicrafters
Symbol
Description
Part
Number
Ci
Capacitor,
8
uF,
3000V,
Oil-
Filled
Paper
120-001502
LI
Choke,
Power,
Swinging
4
to
16
H
120-001508
J1
Connector,
Single
Pin,
Red
120-001476
El
Cord,
Power,
Three-Conductor
120-001503
Fl
Fuse,
Cartridge,
8
ampere,
3AG
120-001504
Fl
Fuse,
Cartridge,
15
ampere,
3AG
(alternate)
120-001505
XFl
Fuse
Holder
120-001451
11
Lamp,
Neon,
Type
NE-51
120-001506
Pl
Plug,
3-wire
AC
(115
Volt)
120-001509
Pl
Plug,
3-wire
AC
(230
Volt)
120-001510
R1,2
Resistor,
100K
Ohm,
5%,
50
watt,
wire
wound
120-001445
R3
Resistor,
10K
Ohm,
5%,
10
watt,
wire
wound
120-001446
XV1,2.
Socket,
Electron
Tube,
Four-
Pin
Ceramic
120-001452
TBl
Terminal
Bou:i,
Four
double-screw
type
120-001447
TB2
Terminal
Board,
Ten
double-screw
type
120-001448
Ti
Transformer,
Power
120-001449
T2
Transformer,
Power
120-001450
V1,2
Tube,
Electron,
Type
866A
090-90866A
Figure
9.
Model
Mark
I1A
Power
Supply,
Cover
Removed,
Showing
Components.
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