JVC TV 13142 User manual

No. 51810
Mar. 2001
TV-13142
TV-13142W
COPYRIGHT © 2001 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.
TV-13142
TV-13142W
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯
㨯㨯㨯㨯
㨯㨯2
䃨
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS (APPENDED
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
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SPECIFIC SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
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㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 4
SERVICE ADJUSTMENTS 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
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㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
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GUIDE FOR REPAIRING 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
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㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
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䃨
STANDARD CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (APPENDED
PARTS LIST 㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯㨯
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㨯㨯㨯㨯 55
SERVICE MANUAL
TV/VCR COMBO

2
TV-13142
TV-13142W
SPECIFICATIONS
TELEVISION
Pict re T be: 13" (meas red diagonally)
T ner Type: Q artz PLL Freq ency Synthesized
Receiving Channels: VHF 2-13
UHF 14-69
CATV 14-36 (A)-(W)
37-59 (AA)-(WW)
60-85 (AAA)-(ZZZ)
86-94 (86)-(94)
95-99 (A-5)-(A-1)
100-125 (100)-(125)
01 (5A)
Antenna Inp t: VHF/UHF In 75 ohms coaxial
Speaker: 1.5” 2.5”, 8 ohms x 1
A dio O tp t Power: 1.5 W
VCR
Video System: VHS ,4 Rotary Heads Helical scanning System
Video Signal: NTSC Color
Cassette Tape: VHS
Video Head: 4 Head
A dio Track: Hi-Fi So nd - 2 Tracks
MONO So nd - 1 Tracks
Tape Speed: SP:33.35mm/sec
EP:11.12mm/sec
F.FWD/REW Time: Approx. 1 min tes and 48 seconds (T-120 Cassette)
Speed Search: SP 3&5 X Normal Speed
EP 9&15 X Normal Speed
GENERAL
Power So rce: AC 120V 60Hz
Power Cons mption: 65 Watts
Dimensions: W 19-3/4" x D 19" x H 20-1/4"
Weight: 55.2 Ibs
Inp ts/O tp ts: Video: In (RCA) 1Vp-p 75 ohm
O t (RCA) 1Vp-p 75 ohm
A dio: In (RCA) 300 mV/50K ohm
O t (RCA) 300 mV/1K ohm
Headphone Jack: 3.5mm Stereo mini-jack
Storage Temperat re -20 ºC ~ 60 ºC
Operating Temperat re 5 ºC ~ 40 ºC
Accessories:
Remote Control X 1
Batteries (AA) X 2
Design & specification are subject to change without notice.

3
TV-13142
TV-13142W
SERVICING NOTICES ON CHECKING
6. AVOID AN X-RAY1. KEEP THE NOTICES
As for the places which need special attentions,
they are indicated with the labels or seals on the
cabinet, chassis and parts. Make sure to keep the
indications and notices in the operation manual.
3. USE THE DESIGNATED PARTS
5. TAKE CARE TO DEAL WITH THE
CATHODE-RAY TUBE
In the condition that an explosion-proof cathode-
ray tube is set in this equipment, safety is
secured against implosion. However, when
removing it or serving from backward, it is
dangerous to give a shock. Take enough care to
deal with it.
Safety is secured against an X-ray by consider-
ing about the cathode-ray tube and the high
voltage peripheral circuit, etc.
Therefore, when repairing the high voltage pe-
ripheral circuit, use the designated parts and
make sure not modify the circuit.
Repairing except indicates causes rising of high
voltage, and it emits an X-ray from the cathode-
ray tube.
Please include the following informations when you order parts. (Particularly the VERSION LETTER.)
1. MODEL NUMBER and VERSION LETTER
The MODEL NUMBER can be found on the back of each product and the VERSION LETTER can be
found at the end of the SERIAL NUMBER.
2. PART NO. and DESCRIPTION
You can find it in your SERVICE MANUAL.
HOW TO ORDER PARTS
PERFORM A SAFETY CHECK AFTER
SERVICING
7.
Confirm that the screws, parts and wiring which
were removed in order to service are put in the
original positions, or whether there are the
portions which are deteriorated around the
serviced places serviced or not. Check the
insulation between the antenna terminal or
external metal and the AC cord plug blades.
And be sure the safety of that.
(INSULATION CHECK PROCEDURE)
1.
2.
3.
4.
Unplug the plug from the AC outlet.
Remove the antenna terminal on TV and turn
on the TV.
Insulation resistance between the cord plug
terminals and the eternal exposure metal
[Note 2] should be more than 1M ohm by
using the 500V insulation resistance meter
[Note 1].
If the insulation resistance is less than 1M
ohm, the inspection repair should be
required.
[Note 1]
If you have not the 500V insulation
resistance meter, use a Tester.
[Note 2]
External exposure metal: Antenna terminal
Earphone jack
2. AVOID AN ELECTRIC SHOCK
There is a high voltage part inside. Avoid an
electric shock while the electric current is
flowing.
The parts in this equipment have the specific
characters of incombustibility and withstand
voltage for safety. Therefore, the part which is
replaced should be used the part which has
the same character.
Especially as to the important parts for safety
which is indicated in the circuit diagram or the
table of parts as a mark, the designated
parts must be used.
4. PUT PARTS AND WIRES IN THE
ORIGINAL POSITION AFTER
ASSEMBLING OR WIRING
There are parts which use the insulation
material such as a tube or tape for safety, or
which are assembled in the condition that
these do not contact with the printed board.
The inside wiring is designed not to get closer
to the pyrogenic parts and high voltage parts.
Therefore, put these parts in the original
positions.
SAFTY PRECAUITONS

4
TV-13142
TV-13142W
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
1. REMOVAL OF MECHANICAL PARTS
AND P.C. BOARDS
1-1: BACK CABINET (Refer to Fig. 1-1)
1.
2.
3.
4.
1-3: TV/VCR BLOCK (Refer to Fig. 1-3)
Fig. 1-3
Remove the 4 screws 1.
Remove the screw 2.
Remove the AC cord from the AC cord hook 3.
Remove the Back Cabinet in the direction of arrow.
Fig. 1-1
Front Cabinet
Back Cabinet
1
1
1
3
2
1
1-2: CRT PCB (Refer to Fig. 1-2)
CAUTION: BEFORE REMOVING THE ANODE CAP,
DISCHARGE ELECTRICITY BECAUSE IT
CONTAINS HIGH VOLTAGE.
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO REMOVE OR
REPAIR ANY PCB, UNPLUG THE POWER
CORD FROM THE AC SOURCE.
1.
2.
3.
Front Cabinet CRT PCB
Fig. 1-2
1.
2.
3.
4.
Remove the 2 screws 1.
Disconnect the following connectors:
(CP757, CP353, CP401 and CP502).
Unlock the support 2.
Remove the TV/VCR Block in the direction of arrow.
Remove the Anode Cap.
(Refer to REMOVAL OF ANODE CAP)
Disconnect the following connectors:
(CP801 and CP851B).
Remove the CRT PCB in the direction of arrow.
1
1
2
UP TO
RELEASE
TV/VCR Block
1-4: DECK CHASSIS AND SYSCON PCB
(Refer to Fig. 1-4)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Remove the 3 screws 1.
Remove the 3 screws 2.
Remove the screw 3.
Disconnect the following connectors:
(CP1004, CP1005, CP1006, CP4001, CP4002 and
CP4003).
Remove the Deck Chassis and Deck Shield Plate in the
direction of arrow (A).
Remove the screw 4.
Remove the Syscon PCB in the direction of arrow (B).
Front Cabinet
1
1
2
2
2
4
Deck Chassis
Deck Shield Plate
(A)
Syscon PCB
Deck Holder
Fig. 1-4
(B)
1
3
SPECIFIC SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS

5
TV-13142
TV-13142W
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
NOTE
When you install the Tape Guide L, install as shown in the
circle of Fig. 2-3-B. (Refer to Fig. 2-3-B)
REC Lever
Tape Guide L
• The REC Lever is not installed on the Video Cassette Player.
Fig. 2-3-B
2-4: CASSETTE HOLDER ASS'Y (Refer to Fig. 2-4)
2. REMOVAL OF DECK PARTS
2-1: TOP BRACKET (Refer to Fig. 2-1)
Remove the 2 screws 1.
Slide the 2 supports 2and remove the Top Bracket.
1.
2.
NOTE
When you install the Top Bracket, install the screw (1)
first, then install the screw (2).
1
(2)
Top Bracket Top Bracket
Main Chassis
Main Chassis
2
1
(1)
2
Fig. 2-1
• Screw Torque: 5 ±0.5kgf•cm
2-2: FLAP LEVER/TAPE GUIDE R (Refer to Fig. 2-2)
Move the Cassette Holder Ass'y to the back side.
Remove the Polyslider Washer 1.
Remove the Flap Lever.
Unlock the 3 supports 2and remove the Tape Guide R.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Fig. 2-2
2-3: TAPE GUIDE L (Refer to Fig. 2-3-A)
Move the Cassette Holder Ass'y to the back side.
Unlock the 2 supports 1and remove the Tape Guide L.
Remove the REC Lever. (Recorder only)
1.
2.
3.
1
Main Chassis
Tape Guide L
REC Lever
Fig. 2-3-A
• The REC Lever is not installed on the Video Cassette Player.
1
1
2
2
2
Tape Guide R
Flap Lever
Main Chassis
Move the Cassette Holder Ass'y to the front side so that
the Link Ass'y doesn't slip out.
Push the Locker R to remove the Cassette Side R.
Remove the Cassette Side L.
1.
2.
3.
Main Chassis
Main Chassis
Cassette Side L
Cassette Side R Locker R
Fig. 2-4
2-5: CASSETTE SIDE L/R (Refer to Fig. 2-5)
Unlock the 4 supports 1and then remove the Cassette
Side L/R.
Remove the Cassette Earth Spring.
1.
2.
NOTE
1.
2.
When you install the Cassette Side R, be sure to move
the Locker R after installing.
After the installation of the Cassette Holder, then install
the Cassette Earth Spring.
Cassette Side L
Cassette Side R
1
1
1
Locker R 1
Cassette Holder
Fig. 2-5
Cassette Earth Spring

6
TV-13142
TV-13142W
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
(A)
Link Unit
Link Unit
(B)
Main Chassis
2-6: LINK UNIT (Refer to Fig. 2-6)
Set the Link Unit to the Eject position.
Remove the (A) side of the Link Unit first, then remove
the (B) side.
1.
2.
Fig. 2-6
2-7: LOADING MOTOR ASS'Y (Refer to Fig. 2-7)
Remove the Link Lever.
Remove the screw 1.
Remove the Loading Motor Ass'y.
Unlock the 2 supports 2and remove the Deck PCB
(BOT).
1.
2.
3.
4.
Main Chassis
2-9: TENSION ASS'Y (Refer to Fig. 2-9-B)
•Screw Torque: 5 ±0.5kgf•cm
Fig. 2-7
Main Chassis
Link Lever
Loading Motor Ass'y
1
2
Deck PCB
(BOT)
2-8: SENSOR COVER L3 (Refer to Fig. 2-8)
Unlock the support 1and remove the Sensor Cover L3.1.
Main Chassis
Sensor Cover L3
1
Fig. 2-8
Turn the Middle Gear clockwise so that the Tension
Holder hook, is set to the position of Fig. 2-9-A to more
the Tension Arm Ass'y.
Remove the Tension Spring.
Unlock the support 1and remove the Tension Arm
Ass'y.
Remove the Tension Adjust.
Unlock the 2 supports 2and remove the Tension Band
Ass'y.
Float the hook 3and turn it clockwise then remove the
Tension Holder.
Remove the SS Brake Spring.
Remove the SS Arm Brake.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Fig. 2-9-A
Tension Arm Ass'y
3
1
2
2
Tension Adjust
Tension Band Ass'y
Tension Spring Tension Arm Ass'y
Tension Holder
Inclined S Ass'y
Fig. 2-9-B
SS Brake Spring
SS Arm Brake
NOTE
When you install the Tension Adjust, install as shown in
Fig. 2-9-C. (Refer to Fig. 2-9-C)
Fig. 2-9-C
Adjust the direction of the Marker to inside.

7
TV-13142
TV-13142W
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
2-10: T BRAKE ASS'Y (Refer to Fig. 2-10)
1.
2. Remove the T Brake Spring.
Turn the T Brake Ass'y clockwise and bend the hook
section to remove it.
T Brake Spring
Fig. 2-10
T Brake Ass'y
Hook section
Remove the S Reel and T Reel.
Remove the 2 Polyslider Washers 1.
1.
2.
NOTE
Take care not to damage the gears of the S Reel and T
Reel.
The Polyslider Washer may be remained on the back of
the reel.
Take care not to damage the shaft.
Do not touch the section "A" of S Reel and T Reel. (Use
gloves.) (Refer to Fig. 2-11) Do not adhere the stains
on it.
When you install the reel, clean the shaft and oil it (FL
OIL #6115). (If you do not oil, noise may be heard in FF/
REW mode.)
After installing the reel, adjust the height of the reel.
(Refer to MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENT)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
2-11: S REEL/T REEL (Refer to Fig. 2-11)
1
2
2
P5 Spring
Cassette Opener
P5-3 Arm Ass'y
Pinch Roller Block
Pinch Roller Arm Spring
Pinch Roller Lever Ass'y
Main Chassis
Fig. 2-12-A
•Screw Torque: 5 ±0.5kgf•cm
NOTE
Do not touch the Pinch Roller. (Use gloves.)
When you install the Pinch Roller Block, install as shown
in the circle of Fig. 2-12-B. (Refer to Fig. 2-12-B)
1.
2.
Fig. 2-12-B
2-13: A/C HEAD (Refer to Fig. 2-13-A)
Remove the screw 1.
Remove the A/C Head Base.
Remove the 3 screws 2.
Remove the A/C Head and A/C Head Spring.
1.
2.
3.
4.
NOTE
Do not touch the A/C Head. (Use gloves.)
When you install the A/C Head Spring, install as shown
in Fig. 2-13-B. (Refer to Fig. 2-13-B)
When you install the A/C Head, tighten the screw (1)
first, then tighten the screw (2), finally tighten the screw
(3).
1.
2.
3.
A/C Head
2
2
A/C Head Spring
1
(3)
(1)
2
(2)
A/C Head Base
Fig. 2-13-A
•Screw Torque: 5 ±0.5kgf•cm (Screw 1)
1
(A)
T Reel
(A)
1
Fig. 2-11
2-12: PINCH ROLLER BLOCK/P5-3 ARM ASS'Y
(Refer to Fig. 2-12-A)
Remove the P5 Spring.
Remove the screw 1.
Unlock the 2 supports 2and remove the Cassette
Opener.
Remove the Pinch Roller Block, Pinch Roller Arm
Spring, Pinch Roller Lever Ass'y and P5-3 Arm Ass'y.
1.
2.
3.
4.
S Reel

8
TV-13142
TV-13142W
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Spring Position
Fig. 2-13-B
2-14: FE HEAD (RECORDER ONLY) (Refer to Fig. 2-14)
Remove the screw 1.
Remove the FE Head.
1.
2.
FE Head
•The FE Head is not installed on the Video Cassette Player.
•Screw Torque: 4 ±0.5kgf•cm
Fig. 2-14
1
2-15: AHC ASS'Y/CYLINDER UNIT ASS'Y
(Refer to Fig. 2-15)
Unlock the support 1and remove the AHC Ass'y.
Remove the 3 screws 2.
Remove the Cylinder Unit Ass'y.
1.
2.
3.
When you install the Cylinder Unit Ass'y, tighten the
screws from (1) to (3) in order while pulling the Ass'y
toward the left front direction.
NOTE
1
AHC Ass'y
Cylinder Unit Ass'y
2
2
2
•Screw Torque: 3 ±0.5kgf•cm
Fig. 2-15
(1)
(3)
(2)
2-16: CAPSTAN DD UNIT (Refer to Fig. 2-16)
Remove the Capstan Belt.
Remove the 3 screws 1.
Remove the Capstan DD Unit.
1.
2.
3.
•Screw Torque: 5 ±0.5kgf•cm
Fig. 2-16
2-17: MIDDLE GEAR/MAIN CAM (Refer to Fig. 2-17-A)
Capstan DD Unit
Capstan Belt
11
1
Remove the Polyslider Washer 1, then remove the
Middle Gear.
Remove the E-Ring, then remove the Main Cam, P5
Cam, Pinch Roller Cam and Joint Gear.
1.
2.
1
Middle Gear
Main Cam
Pinch Roller Cam
Joint Gear
P5 Cam
Fig. 2-17-A
NOTE
When you install the Pinch Roller Cam, P5 Cam and Main
Cam, align each marker. (Refer to Fig. 2-17-B)
Pinch Roller Cam
P5 Cam
Main Cam
Marker
Check the hole of Main
Chassis can be seen.
Fig. 2-17-B
E-Ring

9
TV-13142
TV-13142W
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Clutch Actuator
2-18: CLUTCH ASS'Y (Refer to Fig. 2-18)
Remove the Capstan Brake Spring.
Remove the Polyslider Washer 1.
Remove the Clutch Ass'y, Ring Spring and Coupling
Gear.
Unlock the 2 supports 2and remove the Clutch Lever.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Fig. 2-18
1
Clutch Ass'y
Coupling Gear
Clutch Lever
Ring Spring
2
2
Capstan Brake Spring
2-19: LOADING GEAR S/T ASS'Y (Refer to Fig. 2-19-A)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Remove the E-Ring 1and remove the Main Loading
Gear.
Slide the Main Rod and remove the Spring Holder.
Remove the Main Rod, Tension Lever, Clutch Actuator,
Idler Arm Ass'y.
Remove the screw 2.
Remove the LED Reflecter.
Remove the Loading Arm S Ass'y and Loading Arm T
Ass'y.
Remove the Loading Gear S and Loading Gear T.
Remove the Loading Gear Spring.
•Screw Torque: 5 ±0.5kgf•cm
Fig. 2-19-A
1
2
Main Rod Main Loading Gear
Tension Lever
Loading Gear T
Loading Gear
Spring
Loading Arm T Ass'y
Loading Gear
Spring
LED Reflecter
Idler Arm Ass'y
Clutch Actuator
Spring Holder
Loading Arm S Ass'y
Loading Gear S
NOTES
1. When you install the Loading Arm S Ass'y, Loading Arm
T Ass'y and Main Loading Gear, align each marker.
(Refer to Fig. 2-19-B)
Marker
Main Loading Gear
Loading Arm T Ass'y
Marker
Loading Arm S Ass'y
Fig. 2-19-B
2. When you install the Clutch Actuator, install as shown in
the circle of Fig. 2-19-C. (Refer to Fig. 2-19-C)
Fig. 2-19-C
2-20: INCLINED S/T ASS'Y (Refer to Fig. 2-20)
Remove the Cap P4.
Remove the screw 1.
Unlock the support 2and remove the Loading Gear
Holder.
Remove the Inclined S Unit.
Remove the Inclined T Unit.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
NOTE
Do not touch the roller of Guide Roller.
Fig. 2-20
Inclined T Unit
Cap P4
•Screw Torque: 2.5 ±0.5kgf•cm
Inclined S Unit Loading Gear Holder
1
2

10
TV-13142
TV-13142W
3. REMOVAL OF ANODE CAP
Read the following NOTED items before starting work.
After turning the power off there might still be a potential
voltage that is very dangerous. When removing the
Anode Cap, make sure to discharge the Anode Cap's
potential voltage.
Do not use pliers to loosen or tighten the Anode Cap
terminal, this may cause the spring to be damaged.
*
*
REMOVAL
1. Follow the steps as follows to discharge the Anode Cap.
(Refer to Fig. 3-1.)
Connect one end of an Alligator Clip to the metal part of a
flat-blade screwdriver and the other end to ground.
While holding the plastic part of the insulated Screwdriver,
touch the support of the Anode with the tip of the
Screwdriver.
A cracking noise will be heard as the voltage is discharged.
Flip up the sides of the Rubber Cap in the direction of the
arrow and remove one side of the support.
(Refer to Fig. 3-2.)
2.
GND on the CRT
Screwdriver
Alligator Clip
Support CRT
GND on the CRT
Rubber Cap
CRT Support
Fig. 3-1
Fig. 3-2
3. After one side is removed, pull in the opposite direction to
remove the other.
NOTE
Take care not to damage the Rubber Cap.
INSTALLATION
1. Clean the spot where the cap was located with a small
amount of alcohol. (Refer to Fig. 3-3.)
Location of Anode Cap
NOTE
Confirm that there is no dirt, dust, etc. at the spot where
the cap was located.
2.
3.
Arrange the wire of the Anode Cap and make sure the
wire is not twisted.
Turn over the Rubber Cap. (Refer to Fig. 3-4.)
4. Insert one end of the Anode Support into the anode button,
then the other as shown in Fig. 3-5.
5.
6. Confirm that the Support is securely connected.
Put on the Rubber Cap without moving any parts.
CRT Support
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Fig. 3-3
Fig. 3-4
Fig. 3-5

11
TV-13142
TV-13142W
KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
A/C
ACC
AE
AFC
AFT
AFT DET
AGC
AMP
ANT
A.PB
APC
ASS'Y
AT
AUTO
A/V
BGP
BOT
BPF
BRAKE SOL
BUFF
B/W
C
CASE
CAP
CARR
CH
CLK
CLOCK (SY-SE)
COMB
CONV
CPM
CTL
CYL
CYL-M
CYL SENS
DATA (SY-CE)
dB
DC
DD Unit
DEMOD
DET
DEV
E
EF
EMPH
ENC
ENV
EOT
EQ
EXT
F
FBC
FE
FF
FG
FL SW
FM
FSC
FWD
GEN
GND
H.P.F
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
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:
:
Audio/Control
Automatic Color Control
Audio Erase
Automatic Frequency Control
Automatic Fine Tuning
Automatic Fine Tuning Detect
Automatic Gain Control
Amplifier
Antenna
Audio Playback
Automatic Phase Control
Assembly
All Time
Automatic
Audio/Video
Burst Gate Pulse
Beginning of Tape
Bandpass Filter
Brake Solenoid
Buffer
Black and White
Capacitance, Collector
Cassette
Capstan
Carrier
Channel
Clock
Clock (Syscon to Servo)
Combination, Comb Filter
Converter
Capstan Motor
Control
Cylinder
Cylinder-Motor
Cylinder-Sensor
Data (Syscon to Servo)
Decibel
Direct Current
Direct Drive Motor Unit
Demodulator
Detector
Deviation
Emitter
Emitter Follower
Emphasis
Encoder
Envelope
End of Tape
Equalizer
External
Fuse
Feed Back Clamp
Full Erase
Fast Forward, Flipflop
Frequency Generator
Front Loading Switch
Frequency Modulation
Frequency Sub Carrier
Forward
Generator
Ground
High Pass Filter
I
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
H.SW
Hz
IC
IF
IND
INV
KIL
L
LED
LIMIT AMP
LM, LDM
LP
L.P.F
LUMI.
M
MAX
MINI
MIX
MM
MOD
MPX
MS SW
NC
NR
OSC
OPE
PB
PB CTL
PB-C
PB-Y
PCB
P. CON
PD
PG
P-P
R
REC
REC-C
REC-Y
REEL BRK
REEL S
REF
REG
REW
REV, RVS
RF
RMC
RY
S. CLK
S. COM
S. DATA
SEG
SEL
SENS
SER
SI
SIF
SO
SOL
SP
STB
SW
:
:
:
:
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:
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:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
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:
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:
:
:
Head Switch
Hertz
Integrated Circuit
Intermediate Frequency
Indicator
Inverter
Killer
Left
Light Emitting Diode
Limiter Amplifier
Loading Motor
Long Play
Low Pass Filter
Luminance
Motor
Maximum
Minimum
Mixer, mixing
Monostable Multivibrator
Modulator, Modulation
Multiplexer, Multiplex
Mecha State Switch
Non Connection
Noise Reduction
Oscillator
Operation
Playback
Playback Control
Playback-Chrominance
Playback-Luminance
Printed Circuit Board
Power Control
Phase Detector
Pulse Generator
Peak-to Peak
Right
Recording
Recording-Chrominance
Recording-Luminance
Reel Brake
Reel Sensor
Reference
Regulated, Regulator
Rewind
Reverse
Radio Frequency
Remote Control
Relay
Serial Clock
Sensor Common
Serial Data
Segment
Select, Selector
Sensor
Search Mode
Serial Input
Sound Intermediate Frequency
Serial Output
Solenoid
Standard Play
Serial Strobe
Switch

12
TV-13142
TV-13142W
KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS
S
T
U
V
X
Y
SYNC
SYNC SEP
TR
TRAC
TRICK PB
TP
UNREG
V
VCO
VIF
VP
V.PB
VR
V.REC
VSF
VSR
VSS
V-SYNC
VT
X'TAL
Y/C
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Synchronization
Sync Separator, Separation
Transistor
Tracking
Trick Playback
Test Point
Unregulated
Volt
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Video Intermediate Frequency
Vertical Pulse, Voltage Display
Video Playback
Variable Resistor
Video Recording
Visual Search Fast Forward
Visual Search Rewind
Voltage Super Source
Vertical-Synchronization
Voltage Tuning
Crystal
Luminance/Chrominance

13
TV-13142
TV-13142W
SERVICE MODE LIST
This unit provided with the following SERVICE MODES so you can repair, examine and adjust easily.
To enter SERVICE MODE, unplug AC cord till lost actual clock time. Then press and hold Vol (-) button of main unit and
remocon key simultaneously.
The both pressing of set key and remote control key will not be possible if clock has been set. To reset clock, either unplug
AC cord and allow at least 5 seconds before Power On.
Set Key Remocon Key Operations
VOL. (-) MIN 0Releasing of V-CHIP PASSWORD.
Horizontal position adjustment of OSD.
NOTE: Also can be adjusted by using the Adjustment MENU.
Refer to the "ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENT" (OSD HORIZONTAL).
VOL. (-) MIN 3Adjust the PG SHIFTER automatically.
Refer to the "ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENT" (PG SHIFTER).
VOL. (-) MIN 4 Adjust the PG SHIFTER manually.
Refer to the "ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENT" (PG SHIFTER).
VOL. (-) MIN 2
Adjusting of the Tracking to the center position.
NOTE: Also can be adjusted by pressing the ATR button for more than 2 seconds
during PLAY.
VOL. (-) MIN 5
POWER ON total hours and PLAY/REC total hours are displayed on the screen.
Refer to the "PREVENTIVE CHECKS AND SERVICE INTERVALS" (CONFIRMATION
OF USING HOURS).
Can be checked of the INITIAL DATA of MEMORY IC.
Refer to the "NOTE FOR THE REPLACING OF MEMORY IC".
VOL. (-) MIN 6
VOL. (-) MIN 1 Initialization of the factory.
NOTE: Do not use this for the normal servicing.
VOL. (-) MIN 9 Display of the Adjustment MENU on the screen.
Refer to the "ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENT" (On-Screen Display Adjustment).
VOL. (-) MIN 8 Writing of EEPROM initial data.
NOTE: Do not use this for the normal servicing.
Method Operations
Adjusting of the Tracking to the center position.
Refer to the "MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENT" (GUIDE ROLLER) and "ELECTRICAL
ADJUSTMENT" (PG SHIFTER).
Press the ATR button on the
remote control for more than
2 seconds during PLAY.
Make the short circuit between
the test point of SERVICE and
the GND.
The EOT/BOT/Reel sensor do not work at this moment.
Refer to the "PREPARATION FOR SERVICING"

14
TV-13142
TV-13142W
PREVENTIVE CHECKS AND SERVICE INTERVALS
The following standard table depends on environmental conditions and usage. Unless maintenance is properly
carried out, the following service intervals may be quite shortened as harmful effects may be had on other parts.
Also, long term storage or misuse may cause transformation and aging of rubber parts.
Parts Name
Audio Control Head
Notes
Time 500
hours 1,000
hours 1,500
hours 2,000
hours 3,000
hours
: Clean
: Replace
Full Erase Head
(Recorder only)
Capstan Belt
Pinch Roller
Capstan DD Unit
Loading Motor
Tension Band
Capstan Shaft
Tape Running
Guide Post
Cylinder Unit
Clean those parts in
contact with the tape.
Clean the rubber, and parts
which the rubber touches.
Replace when rolling
becomes abnormal.
Clean the Head
CONFIRMATION OF USING HOURS
POWER ON total hours and PLAY/REC total hours can be checked on the screen.
Total hours are displayed in 16 system of notation.
NOTE: The confirmation of using hours will not be possible if clock has been set. To reset clock, either unplug
AC cord and allow at least 5 seconds before Power On.
1.
2.
3.
Set the VOLUME to minimum.
While holding down VOLUME button on front cabinet, press key 6 on remote control simultaneously.
After the confirmation of using hours, turn off the power.
INIT 00 83
0010
0003
POWER ON
PLAY/REC
Initial setting content of MEMORY IC.
POWER ON total hours.
PLAY/REC total hours.
(16 x 16 x 16 x thousands digit value) + (16 x 16 x hundreds digit value) + (16 x tens digit value) + (ones digit value)

15
TV-13142
TV-13142W
PREVENTIVE CHECKS AND SERVICE INTERVALS
CLEANING
NOTE
After cleaning the heads with isopropyl alcohol, do not
run a tape until the heads dry completely. If the heads
are not completely dry and alcohol gets on the tape,
damage may occur.
1. AUDIO CONTROL HEAD
2. TAPE RUNNING SYSTEM
When cleaning the tape transport system, use the
gauze moistened with isopropyl alcohol.
3. CYLINDER
Wrap a piece of chamois around your finger. Dip it in
isopropyl alcohol. Hold it to the cylinder head softly.
Turn the cylinder head counterclockwise to clean it (in
the direction of the arrow). (Refer to the figure below.)
NOTE
Do not exert force against the cylinder head. Do not move
the chamois upward or downward on the head.
Use the chamois one by one.
Cylinder Head
Clean the Audio Control Head with the cotton stick
soaked by alcohol. Clean the full erase head in the
same manner. (Refer to the figure below.)
Audio Control Head
Head
Head

16
TV-13142
TV-13142W
NOTE FOR THE REPLACING OF MEMORY IC
If a service repair is undertaken where it has been required to change the MEMORY IC, the following steps should be taken to
ensure correct data settings while making reference to TABLE 1.
NOTE: Initial Data setting will not be possible if clock has been set. To reset clock, either unplug AC cord and allow
at least 5 seconds before Power On.
88 1B C2 63 43 14 34 09 5F 38
+0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +A +B +C +D +E +FINI
B6 95 93 00 00 D0 05 85 00
06 29 01 15 10 60 32 3A BA B5
28 29 2A 2C 2E 30 32 34 36 38
43 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C
38 92 19 4E 26 1700
10 9E A9 54 04 42 06 04
20 10 15 20 25 26 27
30 3A 3C 3E 40 41 42
40 44 4D 4E 4F 50 51 52
53 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C
63 64 66 69 6D 74 79 7C 7E 7F
50 54 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62
60 --- --- --- --- --- ---
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
The unit will now have the correct DATA for the new MEMORY IC.
Table 1
1.
2.
Fig. 1
ADDRESS is now selected and should "blink". Using the SET + or - keys on the remote, step through the ADDRESS until
required ADDRESS to be changed is reached.
Press ENTER to select DATA. When DATA is selected, it will "blink".
Again, step through the DATA using SET + or - until required DATA value has been selected.
Pressing ENTER will take you back to ADDRESS for further selection if necessary.
Repeat steps 3 to 6 until all data has been checked.
When satisfied correct DATA has been entered, turn POWER off (return to STANDBY MODE) to finish DATA input.
Enter DATA SET mode by setting VOLUME to minimum.
While holding down VOLUME button on front cabinet, press key 6 on remote control simultaneously.
ADDRESS and DATA should appear as FIG 1.
INIT 00 83
0010
0003
POWER ON
PLAY/REC
ADDRESS DATA

17
TV-13142
TV-13142W
SERVICING FIXTURES AND TOOLS
PREPARATION FOR SERVICING
How to use the Servicing Fixture
1.
2.
3.
4.
Unplug the connector CP757 and CP353, then remove the TV/VCR Block from the set.
Remove the Operation PCB from the set, then connect it with the Syscon PCB.
If necessary, connect CP353. (Front A/V Jack Input Terminal)
Short circuit between TP1001 and Ground with the cable JG154.
(Refer to MAJOR COMPONENTS LOCATION GUIDE)
The EOT, BOT and Reel Sensor do not work at this moment.
At that time, the STOP/EJECT button is available to insert and eject the Cassette Tape.
Part No.
MHP
Remarks
Monoscope (For 4 heads model)
MHP X Value Adjustment
Color Bar, 1KHz (For 4 heads model)
Hi-Fi Audio (For 4 heads Hi-Fi model)
PTU94002 Guide Roller Adjustment
VSR Torque, Brake Torque (S Reel/T Reel Ass'y)
Brake Torque (T Reel Ass'y)
VSR Torque, Brake Torque (S Reel)
X-JG153 X Value Adjustment
Reel Disk Height Adjustment
Playback Torque, Back Tension Torque During Playback
Short Jumper Used to connect the test point of SERVICE and GROUND
(For 4 heads model)
VHS Alignment Tape
MHP
Torque Gauge PTU94002 Roller Driver X-JG153 X Value Adjustment
Screwdriver
Master Plane Reel Disk Height
Adjustment Jig Torque Tape Short Jumper
Tentelometer
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT

18
TV-13142
TV-13142W
MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENTS
1. CONFIRMATION AND ADJUSTMENT
Read the following NOTES before starting work.
•
•
Place an object which weighs between 450g~500g on
the Cassette Tape to keep it steady when you want to
make the tape run without the Cassette Holder. (Do not
place an object which weighs over 500g.)
When you activate the deck without the Cassette
Holder, short circuit between TP1001 and GND. (Refer
to ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENT PARTS LOCATION
GUIDE) In this condition the BOT/EOT/Reel Sensor will
not function.
CONFIRMATION AND ADJUSTMENT OF REEL
DISK HEIGHT
1-1:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Turn on the power and set to the STOP mode.
Set the master plane and reel disk height adjustment jig
on the mechanism framework, taking care not to scratch
the drum, as shown in Fig. 1-1-A.
While turning the reel and confirm the following points.
Check if the surface "A" of reel disk is lower than the
surface "B" of reel disk height adjustment jig and is
higher than the surface "C". If it is not passed, place the
height adjustment washers and adjust to 10(+2, -0)mm.
Adjust the other reel in the same way.
(A)
Cut Position
Fig. 1-2-B
(B)
Tension Adjust
1-3: CONFIRMATION OF PLAYBACK TORQUE AND
BACK TENSION TORQUE DURING PLAYBACK
Load a video tape (T-120) recorded in standard speed
mode. Set the unit to the PLAY mode.
Install the tentelometer as shown in Fig. 1-3. Confirm that
the meter indicates 20 ±2gf in the beginning of playback.
1.
2.
•USING A CASSETTE TYPE TORQUE TAPE
1.
2.
3.
After confirmation and adjustment of Tension Post
position (Refer to item 1-2), load the cassette type
torque tape and set to the PLAY mode.
Confirm that the right meter of the torque tape indicates
60~110gf•cm during playback in SP mode.
Confirm that the left meter of the torque tape indicates
25~40gf•cm during playback in SP mode.
Tentelometer
Video Tape
Guide Roller
P1 Post
Fig. 1-3
1-2: CONFIRMATION AND ADJUSTMENT OF TENSION
POST POSITION
1.
2.
3.
Set to the PLAY mode.
Adjust the Tension Adjust until the edge of the Tension
Arm is positioning within 0.5mm range from the
standard line center of Main Chassis.
After this adjustment, confirm that the cut position is
located in "A" area as shown in Fig. 1-2-B. If it is
located in "B" area, adjust again.
While turning the S Reel clockwise, confirm that the
edge of the Tension Arm is located in the position
described above.
Fig. 1-2-A
Standard line of Main Chassis
Tension Adjust
Tension Arm
0.5mm (Adjusting range)
Standard line center of Main Chassis
Fig. 1-1-A
Reel Disk
Height Adjustment
Washer
2.6x4.7xT0.13
2.6X4.7xT0.25
(B)
(C)
Fig. 1-1-B
(A)
10(+0.2, -0)mm
Master Plane
Reel Disk Height Adjustment Jig
Reel Disk Height
Adjustment Jig
Master Plane

19
TV-13142
TV-13142W
T Reel
S Reel
Torque Gauge
Torque Gauge
MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENTS
1-4: CONFIRMATION OF VSR TORQUE
Install the Torque Gauge on the S Reel. Set to the
Picture Search (Rewind) mode. (Refer to Fig.1-4)
Then, confirm that it indicates 120~180gf•cm.
1.
2.
NOTE
If the torque is out of the range, replace the following
parts.
Check item
1-4
1-5
Replacement Part
Idler Ass'y/Clutch Ass'y
S Reel side:
T Reel side:
S Reel/Tension Band Ass'y/
Tension Arm Ass'y
T Reel/T Brake Spring/T Brake
Ass'y
2. CONFIRMATION AND ADJUSTMENT
OF TAPE RUNNING MECHANISM
Tape Running Mechanism is adjusted precisely at the
factory. Adjustment is not necessary as usual. When you
replace the parts of the tape running mechanism because
of long term usage or failure, the confirmation and
adjustment are necessary.
2-1: GUIDE ROLLER
Playback the VHS Alignment Tape (MHP).
Connect CH-1 of the oscilloscope to TP4001 (Envelope)
and CH-2 to TP1002 (SW Pulse).
Press and hold the Tracking-Auto button on the remote
control more than 2 seconds to set tracking to center.
Trigger with SW Pulse and observe the envelope. (Refer
to Fig. 2-1-A)
When observing the envelope, adjust the Roller Driver
(PTU94002) slightly until the envelope will be flat.
Even if you press the Tracking Button, adjust so that
flatness is not moved so much.
Adjust so that the A : B ratio is better than 3 : 2 as shown
in Fig. 2-1-B, even if you press the Tracking Button to
move the envelope (The envelope waveform will begin to
decrease when you press the Tracking Button).
Adjust the PG shifter during playback.
(Refer to the ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENTS)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
NOTE
Install the Torque Gauge on the reel disk firmly. Press the
REW button to turn the reel disk.
1-5: CONFIRMATION OF REEL BRAKE TORQUE
(S Reel Brake) (Refer to Fig. 1-4-B)
Once set to the Fast Forward mode then set to the Stop
mode. While, unplug the AC cord when the Pinch Roller
Block is on the position of Fig. 1-4-A.
Move the Idler Ass'y from the S Reel.
Install the Torque Gauge on the S Reel. Turn the
Torque Gauge clockwise.
Then, confirm that it indicates 60~100gf•cm.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(T Reel Brake) (Refer to Fig. 1-4-B)
Once set to the Fast Forward mode then set to the Stop
mode. While, unplug the AC cord when the Pinch Roller
Block is on the position of Fig. 1-4-A.
Move the Idler Ass'y from the T Reel.
Install the Torque Gauge on the T reel. Turn the Torque
Gauge counterclockwise.
Then, confirm that it indicates 45~70gf•cm.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Fig. 1-4-A
The position at FF mode.
The position at
STOP mode.
Cassette
Opener
Pinch Roller Block
Capstan DD Unit
Cassette Holder Ass'y
Stop at this position.
Fig. 1-4-B
NOTE
After adjustment, confirm and adjust A/C head.
(Refer to item 2-2)
CH-2
SW Pulse (TP1002)
CH-1
Track CH-2
Track
CH-1
Envelope
(TP4001)
Fig. 2-1-A
Entrance Exit
Max
A : B ≥3 : 2
AMax
B
Fig. 2-1-B

20
TV-13142
TV-13142W
MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENTS
2-3:2-2:
When the Tape Running Mechanism does not work well,
adjust the following items.
CONFIRMATION AND ADJUSTMENT OF AUDIO/
CONTROL HEAD
1.
2.
3.
4.
Playback the VHS Alignment Tape (MHP).
Confirm that the reflected picture of stamp mark is
appeared on the tape prior to P4 Post as shown in Fig.
2-2-A.
a)
b)
Turn the screw 2to set the audio level to maximum.
Confirm that the bottom of the Audio/ Control Head and
the bottom of the tape is shown in Fig. 2-2-C.
c)
TAPE RUNNING ADJUSTMENT
(X VALUE ADJUSTMENT)
Confirm and adjust the height of the Reel Disk.
(Refer to item 1-1)
Confirm and adjust the position of the Tension Post.
(Refer to item 1-2)
Adjust the Guide Roller. (Refer to item 2-1)
Confirm and adjust the Audio/Control Head.
(Refer to item 2-2)
Connect CH-1 of the oscilloscope to TP4001, CH-2 to
TP1002 and CH-3 to HOT side of Audio Out Jack.
Playback the VHS Alignment Tape (MHP).
Press and hold the Tracking-Auto button on the remote
control more than 2 seconds to set tracking to center.
Set the X Value adjustment driver (X-JG153) to the 4of
Fig. 2-2-B. Adjust X value so that the envelope waveform
output becomes maximum. Check if the relation between
Audio and Envelope waveform becomes (1) or (2) of Fig.
2-3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
When the reflected picture is distorted, turn the screw
1clockwise until the distortion is disappeared.
When the reflected picture is not distorted, turn the
screw 1counterclockwise until little distortion is
appeared, then adjust the a).
When the height is not correct, turn the screw 3to
adjust the height. Then, adjust the 1~3 again.
P4 Post
Fig. 2-2-A
Audio/Control Head
1
3
2
Fig. 2-2-B
Audio/Control Head
Fig. 2-2-C
4
Audio/Control Head
Reflected picture of
Stamp Mark
Stamp Mark
Tape
0.25±0.05mm
Envelope
CH-3
Audio
(1)
(2)
Fig. 2-3
2-4: CONFIRM HI-FI AUDIO (Hi-Fi model only)
Connect CH-1 of the oscilloscope to TP1002 and CH-2 to
the Hi-Fi Audio Out Jack.
Playback the VHS Alignment Tape (MHP).
Press and hold the Tracking-Auto button on the remote
control more than 2 seconds to set tracking to center.
Press the Tracking Up button and count number of steps
which the audio output is changed from Hi-Fi (10KHz) to
MONO (6KHz).
Press and hold the Tracking-Auto button on the remote
control more than 2 seconds to set tracking to center.
Press the Tracking Down button and count number of
steps which the audio output is changed from Hi-Fi
(10KHz) to MONO (6KHz).
If the difference are more than 3 steps, set the X Value
adjustment driver (X-JG153) to 4of Fig. 2-2-B. Change
the X Value and adjust it so that the value becomes within
2 steps.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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