Keysight Y1299a-002 User guide

Startup Guide

Keysight Y1299A-002

RF Power Amplifier Test Reference Solution

Notice: This document contains references to Agilent. Please note that Agilent’s Test and Measurement busi-

ness has become Keysight Technologies. For more information, go to www.keysight.com.

Notices

No part of this manual may be reproduced in

any form or by any means (including electronic

storage and retrieval or translation into a for-

eign language) without prior agreement and

written consent from Keysight Technologies,

Inc. as governed by United States and inter-

national copyright laws.

Manual Part Number

Y1299-90002

Edition

October 2014. Build 2014.10.25.1508

Sales and Technical Support

For product information and support, and to

obtain the latest software and documentation,

go to www.keysight.com/find/pxi-

poweramplifier.

Worldwide contact information for repair and

service can be found at

www.keysight.com/find/assist.

Information on preventing damage to your Key-

sight equipment can be found at

www.keysight.com/find/tips.

Regulatory Compliance

This product has been designed and tested in

accordance with accepted industry standards,

and has been supplied in a safe condition. To

review the Declaration of Conformity, go to

http:/regulations.corporate.keysight.com/DoC

/search.htm.

Warranty

The material contained in this document

is provided “as is,” and is subject to being

changed, without notice, in future edi-

tions. Further, to the maximum extent per-

mitted by applicable law, Keysight

disclaims all warranties, either express or

implied, with regard to this manual and

any information contained herein, includ-

ing but not limited to the implied war-

ranties of merchantability and fitness for

a particular purpose. Keysight shall not be

liable for errors or for incidental or con-

sequential damages in connection with

the furnishing, use, or performance of

this document or of any information

contained herein. Should Keysight and

the user have a separate written agree-

ment with warranty terms covering the

material in this document that conflict

with these terms, the warranty terms in

the separate agreement shall control.

Keysight Technologies does not warrant

third-party system-level (combination of

chassis, controllers, modules, etc.) per-

formance, safety, or regulatory com-

pliance, unless specifically stated.

Technology Licenses

The hardware and/or software described in this

document are furnished under a license and

may be used or copied only in accordance with

the terms of such license.

Restricted Rights Legend

If software is for use in the performance of a

U.S. Government prime contract or sub-

contract, Software is delivered and licensed as

“Commercial computer software” as defined in

DFAR 252.227-7014 (June 1995), or as a “com-

mercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) or as

“Restricted computer software” as defined in

FAR 52.227-19 (June 1987) or any equivalent

agency regulation or contract clause. Use,

duplication or disclosure of Software is sub-

ject to Keysight Technologies’ standard com-

mercial license terms, and non-DOD

Departments and Agencies of the U.S.

Government will receive no greater than

Restricted Rights as defined in FAR 52.227-19

(c)(1-2) (June 1987). U.S. Government users

will receive no greater than Limited Rights as

defined in FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987) or DFAR

252.227-7015 (b)(2) (November 1995), as

applicable in any technical data.

Safety Notices

The following safety precautions should be

observed before using this product and any

associated instrumentation.

This product is intended for use by qualified

personnel who recognize shock hazards and

are familiar with the safety precautions

required to avoid possible injury. Read and fol-

low all installation, operation, and main-

tenance information carefully before using the

product.

ARNING

If this product is not used as specified, the pro-

tection provided by the equipment could be

impaired. This product must be used in a nor-

mal condition (in which all means for pro-

tection are intact) only.

The types of product users are:

nResponsible body is the individual or

group responsible for the use and

maintenance of equipment, for ensur-

ing that the equipment is operated

within its specifications and oper-

ating limits, and for ensuring oper-

ators are adequately trained.

nOperators use the product for its

intended function. They must be

trained in electrical safety pro-

cedures and proper use of the instru-

ment. They must be protected from

electric shock and contact with haz-

ardous live circuits.

nMaintenance personnel perform

routine procedures on the product to

keep it operating properly (for

example, setting the line voltage or

replacing consumable materials).

Maintenance procedures are

described in the user documentation.

The procedures explicitly state if the

operator may perform them. Other-

wise, they should be performed only

by service personnel.

nService personnel are trained to

work on live circuits, perform safe

installations, and repair products.

Only properly trained service per-

sonnel may perform installation and

service procedures.

ARNING

Operator is responsible to maintain safe oper-

ating conditions. To ensure safe operating con-

ditions, modules should not be operated

beyond the full temperature range specified in

the Environmental and physical specification.

Exceeding safe operating conditions can result

in shorter lifespans, improper module per-

formance and user safety issues. When the

modules are in use and operation within the

specified full temperature range is not main-

tained, module surface temperatures may

exceed safe handling conditions which can

cause discomfort or burns if touched. In the

event of a module exceeding the full tem-

perature range, always allow the module to

cool before touching or removing modules

from chassis.

Keysight products are designed for use with

electrical signals that are rated Measurement

Category I and Measurement Category II, as

described in the International Electrotechnical

Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 60664. Most

measurement, control, and data I/O signals are

Measurement Category I and must not be dir-

ectly connected to mains voltage or to voltage

sources with high transient over-voltages.

Measurement Category II connections require

protection for high transient over-voltages

often associated with local AC mains con-

nections. Assume all measurement, control,

and data I/O connections are for connection to

Category I sources unless otherwise marked or

described in the user documentation.

Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard

is present. Lethal voltage may be present on

cable connector jacks or test fixtures. The

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

states that a shock hazard exists when voltage

levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or

60VDC are present. A good safety practice is to

expect that hazardous voltage is present in any

unknown circuit before measuring.

Operators of this product must be protected

from electric shock at all times. The respons-

ible body must ensure that operators are pre-

vented access and/or insulated from every

connection point. In some cases, connections

must be exposed to potential human contact.

Product operators in these circumstances

must be trained to protect themselves from

the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is cap-

able of operating at or above 1000V, no con-

ductive part of the circuit may be exposed.

Do not connect switching cards directly to

unlimited power circuits. They are intended to

be used with impedance-limited sources.

NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC

mains. When connecting sources to switching

cards, install protective devices to limit fault

current and voltage to the card.

Before operating an instrument, ensure that

the line cord is connected to a properly-groun-

ded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting

cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible

wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.

When installing equipment where access to

the main power cord is restricted, such as rack

mounting, a separate main input power dis-

connect device must be provided in close prox-

imity to the equipment and within easy reach

of the operator.

For maximum safety, do not touch the

product, test cables, or any other instruments

while power is applied to the circuit under

test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire

test system and discharge any capacitors

before: connecting or disconnecting cables or

jumpers, installing or removing switching

cards, or making internal changes, such as

installing or removing jumpers.

Do not touch any object that could provide a

current path to the common side of the circuit

under test or power line (earth) ground.

Always make measurements with dry hands

while standing on a dry, insulated surface cap-

able of withstanding the voltage being meas-

ured.

The instrument and accessories must be used

in accordance with its specifications and oper-

ating instructions, or the safety of the equip-

ment may be impaired.

Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of

the instruments and accessories, as defined in

the specifications and operating information,

and as shown on the instrument or test fixture

panels, or switching card.

When fuses are used in a product, replace with

the same type and rating for continued pro-

tection against fire hazard.

Chassis connections must only be used as

shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT

as safety earth ground connections.

If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid

closed while power is applied to the device

under test. Safe operation requires the use of a

lid interlock.

ACAUTION notice denotes a hazard. It calls

attention to an operating procedure, practice,

or the like that, if not correctly performed or

adhered to, could result in damage to the

product or loss of important data. Do not pro-

ceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indic-

ated conditions are fully understood and met.

A WARNING notice denotes a hazard. It calls

attention to an operating procedure, practice,

or the like that, if not correctly performed or

adhered to, could result in personal injury or

death. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING

notice until the indicated conditions are fully

understood and met.

Instrumentation and accessories shall not be

connected to humans.

Before performing any maintenance, dis-

connect the line cord and all test cables.

To maintain protection from electric shock and

fire, replacement components in mains circuits

– including the power transformer, test leads,

and input jacks – must be purchased from Key-

sight. Standard fuses with applicable national

safety approvals may be used if the rating and

type are the same. Other components that are

not safety-related may be purchased from

other suppliers as long as they are equivalent

to the original component (note that selected

parts should be purchased only through Key-

sight to maintain accuracy and functionality of

the product). If you are unsure about the

applicability of a replacement component, call

an Keysight office for information.

No operator serviceable parts inside. Refer ser-

vicing to qualified personnel. To prevent elec-

trical shock do not remove covers. For

continued protection against fire hazard,

replace fuse with same type and rating.

PRODUCT MARKINGS:

The CE mark is a registered trademark of the

European Community.

Australian Communication and Media Author-

ity mark to indicate regulatory compliance as a

registered supplier.

This symbol indicates product compliance

with the Canadian Interference-Causing Equip-

ment Standard (ICES-001). It also identifies

the product is an Industrial Scientific and Med-

ical Group 1 Class A product (CISPR 11,

Clause 4).

South Korean Class A EMC Declaration. This

equipment is Class A suitable for professional

use and is for use in electromagnetic envir-

onments outside of the home. A급기기( 업

무용 방송통신기자재 )이 기기는 업무용 (A

급)전자파적합기기로서 판 매자 또는 사용

자는이점을주의하시기바라며,가정외

의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적으 로 합니

다.

This symbol indicates separate collection for

electrical and electronic equipment, mandated

under EU law as of August 13, 2005. All elec-

tric and electronic equipment are required to

be separated from normal waste for disposal

(Reference WEEE Directive, 2002/96/EC).

This symbol indicates the instrument is sens-

itive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD can

damage the highly sensitive components in

your instrument. ESD damage is most likely to

occur as the module is being installed or when

cables are connected or disconnected. Protect

the circuits from ESD damage by wearing a

grounding strap that provides a high res-

istance path to ground. Alternatively, ground

yourself to discharge any built-up static

charge by touching the outer shell of any

grounded instrument chassis before touching

the port connectors.

This symbol on an instrument means caution,

risk of danger. You should refer to the oper-

ating instructions located in the user doc-

umentation in all cases where the symbol is

marked on the instrument.

This symbol indicates the time period during

which no hazardous or toxic substance ele-

ments are expected to leak or deteriorate dur-

ing normal use. Forty years is the expected

useful life of the product.

CLEANING PRECAUTIONS:

To prevent electrical shock, disconnect the Key-

sight Technologies instrument from mains

before cleaning. Use a dry cloth or one slightly

dampened with water to clean the external

case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.

To clean the connectors, use alcohol in a well-

ventilated area. Allow all residual alcohol mois-

ture to evaporate, and the fumes to dissipate

prior to energizing the instrument.

Table of Contents

Introduction 7

About the RF PA Reference Solution 7

Related Documentation

The documentation associated with this solution is available at the respective

product pages on keysight.com (go to Document Library > Manuals).

M9381A Vector Signal Generator (see www.keysight.com/find/M9381A)

lM9381A VSG and M9391A VSA Startup Guide

lM9381A VSG and M9391A VSA Programming Guide

lM9381A Soft Front Panel help system

lM9381A device driver API references (IVI-C/IVI-COM and LabVIEW G)

lM9381A Data Sheet

lM9381A Specifications Guide

M9391A Vector Signal Analyzer (see www.keysight.com/find/M9391A)

lM9391A Soft Front Panel help system

lM9391A device driver API references (IVI-C/IVI-COM and LabVIEW G)

lM9391A Data Sheet

lM9391A Specifications Guide

Depending upon your particular order, you may find the following product documentation useful.

M9018A PXIe Chassis (see www.keysight.com/find/M9018A)

lM9018A PXIe Chassis Startup Guide

M9036A or M9037A PXIe Embedded Controller

lM9036A PXIe Embedded Controller Startup Guide (optional) – see www.keysight.com/find/M9036A

lM9037A PXIe Embedded Controller Startup Guide (optional) – see www.keysight.com/find/M9037A

M9021A PCIe Cable Interface – optional (see www.keysight.com/find/M9021A)

lkeysight M9021A PCIe Cable Interface Module Installation Guide

Keysight Power Amplifier Test Demo Program

These items are available after placing the "Power Amp Demo Program" folder on your desktop (from the

CD):

RF PA Test, Reference Solution 9

Introduction

lKeysightt PXI Power Amplifier Test Demo Program User Guide

lKeysight PXI Power Amplifier Test Demo Program Developer Guide

lVideo presenting an overview of using using th Power Amplifier Test Demo Program

lVideo using the Power Amplifier Test Demo Program for envelop tracking measurements

Recommended Instruments and Software for Power Amplifier Test with Envelop Tracking

l33522B Arbitrary Waveform Generator (see www.keysight.com/find/33522B)

lN6700B Power System Mainframe with N6782A Source/Measurement Unit (see www.keysight.com/find/N6700B

and www.keysight.com/find/N6782A)

lU2004A Power Sensor (see www.keysight.com/find/U2004A)

lKeysight 89600 VSA Software (see www.keysight.com/find/89600)

lN7624B Signal Studio for LTE/LTE-Advanced FDD (see www.keysight.com/find/N7624B)

For other Keysight Signal Studio applications, see www.keysight.com/find/signalstudio.

lM9080A LTE FDD Measurement Application (see www.keysight.com/find/M9080A)

For other Keysight measurement applications for modular instruments, see www.keysight.com/find/M90XA.

Items You Will Need

To complete the startup process and begin using the solution, you will need the following items:

lPozidriv P1 or slotted screwdriver to secure the modules into the chassis

lAdjustable torque wrench (at minimum, accommodate an 8 Lb-In [0.904 Nm] torque on SMA connectors).

lIf your solution contains an embedded controller, such as the M9036A or M9037A:

oMonitor with M9036A - Use the DVI-to-VGA adaptor (an accessory to the M9036A) if necessary.

oMonitor with M9037A - Use the Display Port to VGA adaptor (an accessory to the M9037A) if necessary.

oUSB compatible keyboard

oUSB compatible mouse

lIf you are installing the software from CDs onto an embedded controller, you may wish to use a USB CD/DVD drive.

As an alternative, copy the installer files to a computer, transfer the installer files to a USB flash drive, and install the

software from the USB flash drive.

lA high-quality SMA (male) to SMA (male) cable at least 10 inches (25.4 cm) long. This cable is used in Step 6: Make a

Measurement (page 30). If you are using a signal generator other than the Keysight M9381A PXIe Vector Signal Gen-

erator the cable end at the signal generator RF Output may be different.

10 RF PA Test, Reference Solution

Introduction

RF PA Test, Reference Solution 11

Step 1: Unpack and Inspect the RFPA Test Solution Components

The RF PA Reference Solution components are shipped in materials which prevent damage from static. The

modules should only be removed from the packaging in an anti-static area ensuring that correct anti-static

precautions are taken. Store all modules in anti-static envelopes when not in use.

ESD

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy elec-

tronic components. Use a static-safe work station to per-

form all work on electronic assemblies. The figure (left)

shows a static-safe work station using two types of ESD pro-

tection: conductive table-mat and wrist-strap combination,

and conductive floor-mat and heel-strap combination. Both

types, when used together, provide a significant level of ESD

protection. Of the two, only the table-mat and wrist-strap

combination provides adequate ESD protection when used

alone. To ensure user safety, the static-safe accessories

must provide at least 1MΩof isolation from ground.

DONOT use these techniques for a static-safe work station when working on circuitry with a voltage potential

greater than 500 volts.

Inspect for Damage

After unpacking a solution, inspect all components for any shipping damage. Report any damage to the ship-

ping agent immediately, as such damage is not covered by the warranty (see warranty information at begin-

ning of this document).

See www.keysight.com/find/tips for information on preventing damage to your keysight equipment.

Return an Instrument for Service

Should it become necessary to return an instrument for repair or service, follow the steps below:

All component modules for an M9381A M9391A instrument are factory tested, aligned, calibrated and shipped as

a "bundle". It is important that you maintain the bundle when installing modules or returning an instrument for

repair. See explanation (page 28).

1. Review the warranty information shipped with your product.

12 RF PA Test, Reference Solution

Step 1: Unpack and Inspect the RFPA Test Solution Components

2. Contact Keysight to obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) and return address. For assistance finding contact

information, go to www.keysight.com/find/assist.

3. Write the following information on a tag and attach it to the malfunctioning equipment:

lName and address of owner. A P.O. box is not acceptable as a return address.

lDescription of failure or service required.

5. On the shipping label, write ATTENTION REPAIR DEPARTMENT and the RMA number.

In your correspondence, refer to the modules by serial number and the instrument by model number.

For components other than the M9381A, M9391A, and M9300A, see the product's documentation.

Verify Shipment Contents

Your solution shipped in multiple boxes. Refer to the box content list attached to each box.

RF PA Test, Reference Solution 13

Step 2: Install the PXI Modules

Proceed through this section in the following order:

1. Review “Before Installing PXI Modules” to understand installation guidelines and precautions.

2. Prepare the PXI chassis for the installation process.

3. Install the controller (embedded or external).

4. Install the modules.

5. Cable the instruments.

6. Install slot blockers and filler panels in the empty PXI chassis slots.

7. Power up the chassis.

Before installing the PXI Modules

Precautions

PXI hardware does not support "hot-swap" (changing modules while power is applied to the chassis) cap-

abilities. Before installing or removing a module to/from the chassis, power off the chassis to prevent damage

to the module.

All component modules for an M9381A or M9391A instrument are factory tested, aligned, calibrated and

shipped as a "bundle". It is important that you maintain the bundle when installing modules or returning an

instrument for repair. See explanation on (page 28).

Recommended best practices to ensure proper and safe module operating conditions

lEnsure proper chassis air flow is maintained

lSelect a chassis that provides thermal protection if fans become inoperable or forced air cooling is

obstructed

lUse slot blockers (Keysight model Y1212A, 5 per kit) and EMC filler panels in empty module slots to

ensure proper operating temperatures. Keysight chassis Keysight M9018A chassis and slot blockers

optimize module temperature performance and reliability of test.

lSet chassis fans to high or auto. Do not disable fans.

lPosition chassis to allow plenty of space around chassis air intake and fan exhaust.

lAt environment temperatures above 45 °C, set chassis fan speed to high.

14 RF PA Test, Reference Solution

Step 2: Install the PXI Modules

M9018A Chassis Air Flow

The M9018A has multilple air intakes. They are located at the lower sides, lower front and bottom of the

chassis.

Cable and Connector Care

When you need to disconnect push-on

cables from the module front panel con-

nectors, use the Keysight Cable Removal

Tool provided in your Keysight PXI instru-

ment's ship kit.

To avoid damage to the cables or con-

nectors, pull the cable straight away from

the connector. Do not use the tool as a pry

bar.

RF PA Test, Reference Solution 15

Step 2: Install the PXI Modules

Prepare the Chassis

1. Make sure that the line cord is plugged into a grounded out-

let to establish earth ground.

2. Make sure the chassis power switch is Off.

3. If the chassis has multiple fan speed settings, ensure that

the fan switch is set to AUTO and the inhibit switch is set to

DEF.

4. Position the chassis to provide ample space between the chassis fan intake and exhaust vents. Blockage by walls or

obstructions affects the air flow needed for cooling.

5. Before inserting a module into the chassis, back the mounting screws out to ensure that there is no interference

between the screws and the mounting rails.

6. Make sure the PXI chassis fans are operable and free of dust and other contaminants that may restrict airflow.

For additional information about setting up the M9018A chassis, refer to the M9018A documentation and the

getting started video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Idl02MF-nWU.

Install the Controller

Use the appropriate instructions below for installing the embedded controller (Keysight models M9036A or

M9037A) or remote controller (Keysight M9021A Cable Interface with M9045B adaptor for laptop PC or

M9048A adaptor for desktop PC).

Do not power up the controller until instructed to do so later in this document.

16 RF PA Test, Reference Solution

Step 2: Install the PXI Modules

Embedded Controller

If your solution contains a Keysight M9036A or

M9037A Embedded Controller, follow the pro-

cedure below.

(For additional detail, refer to instructions in the

M9036A Startup Guide or the M9037A Startup

Guide.)

1. Remove the M9036A or M9037A module from

its ESD protective bag. Observe ESD pre-

cautions (see page 12).

2. Install the embedded controller in Slot 1 (see icon above the slot) in the chassis.

a. While holding the module by the inject-

or/ejector handle and making sure the

injector/ejector handle is pushed down in

the unlatched (downward) position, slide

the controller module into chassis, using

the slot guides (top and bottom).

b. Sliding the module into position, when you

begin to feel resistance, pull up on the

injector/ejector handle to fully inject the

module into the chassis backplane con-

nectors.

c. Tighten the module retaining screws (top and bottom) and torque them to 5 Lb-In (0.57 N-m).

3. If you have an M9036A controller, install a blank Y1213A filler panel in the empty slot to the left of the controller.

4. Connect peripherals (mouse, keyboard, and monitor).

RF PA Test, Reference Solution 17

Step 2: Install the PXI Modules

Remote Controller

If your solutionn contains a Keysight M9021A Cable Interface Module, follow the procedure below. For addi-

tional information about installing the M9021A, refer to the M9021A Installation Guide or the getting started

video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Idl02MF-nWU.

The following procedure addresses using the M9021A as a cabled PCIe interface between the M9018A chassis

and an external host computer. However, if you intend to use an M9021A module to control a subordinate

downstream chassis or RAID solution:

• Install the M9021A in an x8 hybrid slot in the PXIe chassis (M9018A chassis slots 2, 6, 11, or 15).

• Reverse the switch settings from those noted in this procedure: On the M9021A module, set both S301

switches to “Host” and set the S201 rocker switch to the left-hand position. On the M9018A chassis back-

plane, set the controller slot power-supply switch to the left.

1. Locate slot 1 in the chassis. It has the icon ( ) above it.

2. Set the M9018A chassis controller slot power supply switch

to the right-hand position. This provides power to slot 1 for

the benefit of the M9021A card.

3. Remove the M9021A module from its protect bag. Observe

ESD precautions (see page 12).

18 RF PA Test, Reference Solution

Step 2: Install the PXI Modules

4. On the M9021A module, set both S301 switches to the “Host” (right-hand) position and set the S201 rocker switch to

the left-hand position. Refer to the following figure for M9021A switch locations and positions.

5. Install the M9021A Cable Interface Module into the chassis:

a. While holding the module by the injector/ejector handle and making sure the injector/ejector handle is

pushed down in the unlatched (downward) position, slide the M9021A module into chassis, using the slot

guides (top and bottom).

b. Sliding the module into position, when you begin to feel resistance, pull up on the injector/ejector handle to

fully inject the module into the chassis backplane connectors.

c. Tighten the module retaining screws (top and bottom) and torque them to 5 Lb-In (0.57 N-m).

6. Connect the M9021A to your laptop or desktop PC.

a. If you are using a laptop as a controller, connect to your M9021A using the following components:

RF PA Test, Reference Solution 19

Step 2: Install the PXI Modules

b. If you are using a desktop PC as a controller, connect to the M9021A using the following components:

Install the M9381A and M9391A Instrument Modules

Plan your module positions. Install the left-most module first and then continue installing modules from left

to right according to the following photo.

When installing each module:

1. While holding the module by the injector/ejector

handle and making sure the injector/ejector handle

is pushed down in the unlatched (downward) pos-

ition, slide the module into chassis, using the slot

guides (top and bottom).

2. Sliding the module into position, when you begin to

feel resistance, pull up on the injector/ejector

handle to fully inject the module into the chassis

backplane connectors.

3. Tighten the module retaining screws (top and bottom) and torque them to 5 Lb-In (0.57 N-m).

20 RF PA Test, Reference Solution

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