eFL KILNS –ORDER CHECKLIST, RECEIVING & ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
eFL Series Order Checklist, Receiving & Assembly Instructions REV: 3/13/2022 Page 2 of 8
2. IMPORTANT NOTE: Local fire and safety codes supersede information that is provided here
3. Distance to Disconnect Box: This should be under 15 feet according to the National Electrical Code
4. Make sure your electrician appropriately sizes the wires from your circuit breaker and disconnect box, according
to the amperage of the kiln.
PLACEMENT & LOCATION
1. GENERAL DIMENSION DRAWINGS: You can find the General Dimension Drawing of all kilns on the webpage of each
kiln model. These have the ventilation requirements and clearance requirements.
2. L&L strongly recommends an 18" clearance to all walls. The Uniform Mechanical Code 2000 Edition states that "the sides
and tops of kilns shall be located a minimum of eighteen (18) inches (457 mm) from any noncombustible wall surface and
three (3) feet (914 mm) from any combustible wall surface."
3. The National Fire Protection Agency states that temperatures at combustible ceilings and floors be kept below 160 Deg F
(71 Deg C) near industrial furnaces (which are like kilns).
4. Note that, when L&L tested kilns for UL, temperatures were measured 12" from the walls of the kiln and found to be safe
from a flammability standpoint. However, locating a kiln just 12" from a wall may violate the Uniform Mechanical Code and
possibly local fire codes, so do this at your own risk.
5. Check with local building codes for recommended non-combustible wall materials for walls that are adjacent to the kiln.
Cement board, cinder blocks, and masonry tile are possible choices.
6. Make certain floor is not flammable. The Uniform Mechanical Code 2000 Edition states that "kilns shall be installed on
noncombustible flooring consisting of at least two (2) inches (51 mm) of solid masonry or concrete extending at least
twelve (12) inches (305 mm) beyond the base or supporting members of the kiln."
7. Recommended floor surfaces are cement, ceramic tile, stone, slate, cinder blocks or brick. Do not install on a wood floor
or on carpet. Vinyl flooring may be combustible. Protect linoleum flooring from discoloration with a noncombustible
covering.
8. BE VERY CAREFUL ABOUT IMPLEMENTING THESE SUGGESTIONS. Remember that the kiln is putting out heat over
a long period of time and that this could very well start a fire under certain conditions. Also, if an overfiring occurs,
materials like glass and glazes can be super-heated and electrically conductive, and they can melt right through the kiln
floor. If there is a combustible floor, this could cause a fire. Also keep in mind the continued heat of the kiln can dry out
combustible surfaces over time and reduce their flash point.
9. The NFPA 86 (Section 2-1.5 concerning Floors and Clearances) that might be construed as applicable to kilns requires
that temperatures at combustible ceilings and floors be kept below 160°F (71°C). In general, the NFPA recommends
installing furnaces on noncombustible surfaces and has specific requirements if this is not possible.
10. Make sure you have 24” in front of the panel and 18” in the back to be able to perform maintenance functions on the kiln.
VENTILATION
All kilns should be vented. There are several advantages of having a Vent-Sure. You get the corrosive fumes out of the kiln
using negative pressure. This means that the kiln will last longer. Uniformity is also improved. It is possible to have both a
ventilation hood and the Vent-Sure. If you have both it is also possible to vent the output of the Vent-Sure into the vent hood.
•A 120-volt standard wall outlet is required for the Vent-Sure. The Vent-Sure has a 6-foot cord but this can be hard
wired or used with an extension cord if necessary.
•Installation will be easier if the kiln is near an exterior wall, because the vent must be exhausted outside.
•A 4” diameter penetration in the wall is required for the vent outlet.
•To ensure the kiln room does not overheat, see the General Dimension Drawing for BTU specifications. These are
available on each model’s webpage. See hotkilns.com/calculate-kiln-room-ventilation for more information.
•See the Vent-Sure instructions for more information.