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LXNAV TrafficView User manual

TrafficView
Flarm and Traffic collision avoidance display
Version 1.01
Revision 5
LXNAV d.o.o. • Kidričeva 24, 3000 Celje, Slovenia • tel +386 592 33 400 fax +386 599 33 522
info@lxnav.com • www.lxnav.com
Rev #5 Version 1.01 July 2020
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Rev #5 Version 1.01 July 2020
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1Important Notices 5
1.1 Limited Warranty 5
1.2 General information about FLARM 6
1.3 Flarm end user license agreement 6
2Packing Lists 10
3Basics 11
3.1 LXNAV TrafficView at a Glance 11
3.1.1 Features 11
3.1.2 Interfaces 11
3.1.3 Technical Data 11
4System Description 12
4.1 Push buttons 12
4.2 Rotary encoder with push button 12
4.3 Micro SD card reader 12
4.4 ALS sensor 12
4.5 User Input 12
4.5.1 Text Edit Control 13
4.5.2 Spin Control (Selection Control) 13
4.5.3 Checkbox and Checkbox List 13
4.5.4 Slider selector 14
4.6 Start-up procedure 14
4.7 Operating Modes 14
4.8 Main screen 15
4.8.1 Flarm symbols 16
4.8.2 Selecting and switching between targets 16
4.8.3 Quick menu 16
4.8.3.1 Edit target (radar screen only) 17
4.8.3.2 Select (waypoint screen only) 17
4.8.3.3 Select near (waypoint screen only) 17
4.8.3.4 Start (task screen only) 17
4.8.3.5 Edit (task screen only) 17
4.8.3.6 Sounds 18
4.8.3.7 Night 18
4.8.3.8 Cancel 18
4.9 Flarm Warning 18
4.10 Traffic list mode 20
4.11 Settings Mode 20
4.11.1 Display 20
4.11.2 Graphics 20
4.11.2.1 Traffic 20
4.11.2.2 Airspace 21
4.11.2.3 Waypoints 22
4.11.2.4 Theme 22
4.11.2.5 Modes 22
4.11.3 Warnings 22
4.11.4 Obs. Zones 22
4.11.5 Hardware 22
4.11.5.1 Communication 22
4.11.5.2 Traffic sounds 22
4.11.5.3 Flarm 23
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4.11.5.4 NMEA test 24
4.11.6 Files 24
4.11.7 Units 24
4.11.8 Password 24
4.11.9 About 24
4.11.10 Exit setup 25
5Installation 26
5.1 Installing the TrafficView80 26
5.2 Installing the TrafficView 26
5.3 Connecting LXNAV TrafficView 27
5.4 Installation of options 27
5.4.1 Ports and Wiring 27
5.4.1.1 LXNAV TrafficView port (RJ11) 27
5.4.1.2 LXNAV TrafficView wiring 28
6Flarmnet Update 29
7Firmware Update 30
7.1 Updating LXNAV TrafficView 30
8Troubleshooting 31
8.1 Flash integrity failed 31
8.2 Incomplete update 31
8.3 EMMC Error 32
8.4 SD Error 32
8.5 CRC Error 1&2 32
8.6 No communication 32
8.7 Flarm errors 33
9Revision History 34
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1Important Notices
The LXNAV TrafficView system is designed for VFR use only as an aid to prudent navigation.
All information is presented for reference only. Traffic data and Collision warnings are
provided only as an aid to situation awareness.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. LXNAV reserves the right
to change or improve their products and to make changes in the content of this material
without obligation to notify any person or organisation of such changes or improvements.
A Yellow triangle is shown for parts of the manual which should be read carefully
and are important for operating the LXNAV TrafficView system.
Notes with a red triangle describe procedures that are critical and may result in
loss of data or any other critical situation.
A bulb icon is shown when a useful hint is provided to the reader.
1.1 Limited Warranty
This LXNAV TrafficView product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or
workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this period, LXNAV will, at its
sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or
replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts and labour, the customer
shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not cover failures due to
abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorised alterations or repairs.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY
LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL LXNAV BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR
INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do
not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may
not apply to you. LXNAV retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software,
or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL
BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.
To obtain warranty service, contact your local LXNAV dealer or contact LXNAV directly.
September 2019 © 2019 LXNAV. All rights reserved.
Rev #5 Version 1.01 July 2020
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1.2 General information about FLARM
For years, general Aviation has been confronted with dramatic mid-air collision accidents.
With the extreme fine shape and relatively high cruise speed of modern airplanes, the
human vision has reached its limit of detection. Another aspect is airspace restrictions for
VFR traffic that create an augmentation of traffic density in certain areas, and the associated
airspace complexity that requires more pilot attention to the navigation material. These have
a direct impact on the probability of a collision affecting powered aircraft, gliders, and
rotorcraft operations.
This type of equipment in General Aviation is not required by technical specifications or by
operational regulations but is recognized by the regulators as an important step toward
improved aviation safety. Therefore, it is not considered as essential for flight and may be
used for situation awareness only on basis of non-interference with certified equipment
necessary for safe flight and no hazard to persons on board.
A correct antenna installation has a great effect on the transmission/receiving range. The
pilot shall ensure that no masking of the antenna occurs, especially when the antennas are
located in the cockpit.
FLARM will only warn about other aircraft that are likewise equipped with a compatible
device.
The firmware must be updated to the latest version at least every 12 months. Failure to do
so can lead to the device not being able to communicate with other aircraft or not operate at
all.
By using FLARM you agree to the End User License Agreement (EULA) and Terms of
use of FLARM (part of the EULA) valid at time of use. This can be found in the next
chapter.
1.3 Flarm end user license agreement
This section contains the End User License Agreement issued by FLARM Technology Ltd,
the licensor of FLARM devices.
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
By purchasing or using a FLARM device or by downloading, installing, copying, accessing, or
using any FLARM Technology Ltd, Cham, Switzerland (hereafter "FLARM Technology")
software, firmware, license key, or data, you agree to the following terms and conditions. If
you do not agree with the terms and conditions do not purchase or use the FLARM device
and do not download, install, copy, access, or use the software, firmware, license key, or
data. If you are accepting these terms and conditions on behalf of another person, company,
or other legal entity, you represent and warrant that you have full authority to bind that
person, company, or legal entity to these terms and conditions.
Rev #5 Version 1.01 July 2020
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If you are purchasing or using a FLARM device, the terms "firmware", "license key", and
"data" refer to such items installed or available in the FLARM device at time of purchase or
use, as applicable.
1. License and Limitation of use
1.1. License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, FLARM Technology
hereby grants to you a non-exclusive, non-transferable right to download, install,
copy, access, and use the software, firmware, license key, or data in binary
executable form solely for your own personal or internal business operations. You
acknowledge that the software, firmware, algorithms, license key, or data and all
related information are proprietary to FLARM Technology and its suppliers.
1.2. Limitation of use. Firmware, license keys, and data may only be used as embedded
in and for execution on devices manufactured by or under license from FLARM
Technology. License keys and data may only be used in the specific devices, by serial
number, for which they were sold or intended. Software, firmware, license keys, and
data with an expiration date may not be used after the expiration date. Right to
download, install, copy, access, or use software, firmware, license key, or data with
an expiration date does not imply right to upgrade or extension of the license beyond
the expiration date. No other licenses are granted by implication, estoppel or
otherwise.
2. Terms of use of FLARM
2.1. Every FLARM installation must be approved by licensed Part-66 certifying staff or the
national equivalent. A FLARM installation requires an EASA Minor Change Approval or
the national equivalent.
2.2. FLARM must be installed according to the Installation Instructions and the EASA
Minor Change Approval, or the national equivalent.
2.3. FLARM cannot warn in all situations. In particular warnings may be incorrect, late,
missing, not being issued at all, show other threats than the most dangerous or
distract the pilot's attention. FLARM does not issue resolution advisories. FLARM can
only warn of aircraft that are equipped with FLARM, SSR transponders (in specific
FLARM devices), or of up-to-date obstacles stored in its database. The use of FLARM
does not allow a change of flight tactics or pilot behaviour. It is the sole responsibility
of the pilot in command to decide upon the use of FLARM.
2.4. FLARM may not be used for navigation, separation, or under IMC.
2.5. FLARM does not work if GPS is inoperative, degraded, or unavailable for any reason.
2.6. The most recent Operating Manual must be read, understood and followed at all
times.
2.7. The firmware must be replaced once per year (every 12 months). The firmware must
also be replaced earlier if a Service Bulletin or other information is published with
such instruction. Failure to replace the firmware may render the device inoperable or
incompatible with other devices, with or without warning or notice thereof.
2.8. Service Bulletins are published as a Newsletter by FLARM Technology. You are
required to sign up for the Newsletter on www.flarm.com to ensure that you are
informed of published Service Bulletins. If you are entering into this agreement in a
form where your email address is available (e.g. online shop) you may be
automatically signed up for the Newsletter.
2.9. After power-up, FLARM performs a self-test which must be monitored by the pilots. If
a malfunction or defect is observed or suspected, FLARM must be disconnected from
the aircraft by maintenance before the next flight and the device inspected and
repaired, as applicable.
2.10. The pilot in command is solely responsible to operate FLARM according to applicable
national regulations. Regulations might include, but are not limited to, airborne usage
Rev #5 Version 1.01 July 2020
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of radio frequencies, aircraft installation, safety regulations, or regulations for sports
competitions.
3. Intellectual Property. No part of the software, firmware, license keys, data
(including obstacle databases), the FLARM radio protocol and messages, and the FLARM
hardware and design may be copied, altered, reverse engineered, decompiled or
disassembled without an explicit and written approval by FLARM Technology. Software,
firmware, license keys, data (including obstacle databases), the FLARM radio protocol and
messages, the FLARM hardware and design, and the FLARM logos and name are protected
by copyright, trademark and patent laws.
4. Manipulation. It is forbidden to intentionally feed artificially generated signals to the
FLARM device, its GPS antenna or the external/internal GPS antenna connections, unless
agreed with FLARM Technology in writing for limited R&D activities.
5. FLARM Data and Privacy
5.1. FLARM devices receive, collect, store, use, send, and broadcast data to enable the
system to work, improve the system, and to enable troubleshooting. This data may
include, but is not limited to, configuration items, aircraft identification, own
positions, and such data of other aircraft. FLARM Technology may receive, collect,
store, and use this data for said or other purposes including Search and Rescue
(SAR).
5.2. FLARM Technology may share data with its partners for aforementioned or other
purposes. FLARM Technology may in addition publicly make available data from a
FLARM device (Flight Tracking). If a FLARM device has been configured to limit
tracking, SAR and other services may not be available.
5.3. Data sent or broadcast by FLARM devices may only be used at own risk and under
the same conditions as the FLARM device itself, and is encrypted partially to ensure
message integrity, system safety and provide protection for the relevant content
against eavesdropping, namely by article 3 of the Budapest Convention on
Cybercrime as signed and ratified by most countries respectively its national
implementations. FLARM Technology is not responsible for any third party device,
software, or service receiving, collecting, storing, using, sending, broadcasting, or
making publicly available data regardless of whether legally or illegally.
6. Warranty, Limitation of Liability, and Indemnification
6.1. Warranty. FLARM devices, software, firmware, license keys, and data are provided
on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind — either expressed or implied —
including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose. FLARM Technology does not warrant the performance of the
device, software, firmware, license key, or data or that the device, software,
firmware, license key, or data will meet your requirements or operate error free.
6.2. Limitation of Liability. In no event shall FLARM Technology be liable to you or any
party related to you for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, exemplary, or
punitive damages (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits,
business interruption, loss of business information, loss of data or other such
pecuniary loss), whether under a theory of contract, warranty, tort (including
negligence), products liability, or otherwise, even if FLARM Technology has been
advised of the possibility of such damages. In no event will FLARM Technology’s total
aggregate and cumulative liability to you for any and all claims of any kind arising
hereunder exceed the amount of fees actually paid by you for the device, license keys
or data giving rise to the claim in the twelve months preceding the claim. The
Rev #5 Version 1.01 July 2020
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foregoing limitations will apply even if the above stated remedy fails of its essential
purpose.
6.3. Indemnification. You will, at your own expense, indemnify and hold FLARM
Technology, and all officers, directors, and employees thereof, harmless from and
against any and all claims, actions, liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, grants,
costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (collectively, “Claims”),
arising out of any use of a FLARM device, software, firmware, license key, or data by
you, any party related to you, or any party acting upon your authorization.
7. General terms
7.1. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the internal law of Switzerland (to the exclusion of Swiss Private International
Law and of international treaties, in particular the Vienna Convention on the
International Sale of Goods dated April 11, 1980).
7.2. Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is declared void or
unenforceable in a particular situation, by any judicial or administrative authority, this
declaration shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and
provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in
any other situation. To the extent possible the provision will be interpreted and
enforced to the greatest extent legally permissible in order to effectuate the original
intent, and if no such interpretation or enforcement is legally permissible, shall be
deemed severed from the Agreement.
7.3. No Waiver. The failure of either party to enforce any rights granted hereunder or to
take action against the other party in the event of any breach hereunder shall not be
deemed a waiver by that party as to subsequent enforcement of rights or subsequent
actions in the event of future breaches.
7.4. Amendments. FLARM Technology reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to amend
this Agreement from time to time by posting an updated version of the Agreement on
www.flarm.com, provided that disputes arising hereunder will be resolved in
accordance with the terms of the Agreement in effect at the time the dispute arose.
We encourage you to review the published Agreement from time to time to make
yourself aware of changes. Material changes to these terms will be effective upon the
earlier of (i) your first use of the FLARM device, software, firmware, license key, or
data with actual knowledge of such change, or (ii) 30 days from publishing the
amended Agreement on www.flarm.com. If there is a conflict between this
Agreement and the most current version of this Agreement, posted at
www.flarm.com, the most current version will prevail. Your use of the FLARM device,
software, firmware, license key, or data after the amended Agreement becomes
effective constitutes your acceptance of the amended Agreement. If you do not
accept amendments made to this Agreement, then it is your responsibility to stop
using the FLARM device, software, firmware, license key, and data.
7.5.Governing Language. Any translation of this Agreement is done for local requirements
and in the event of a dispute between the English and any non-English versions, the English
version of this Agreement shall govern.
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2Packing Lists
•LXNAV TrafficView/TrafficView80
•TrafficView cable
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3Basics
3.1 LXNAV TrafficView at a Glance
LXNAV TrafficView is Flarm and ADS-B traffic and collision warning display with preloaded
FlarmNet database. The 3,5’’ QVGA sunlight readable display has 320*240 RGB pixels
resolution. For simple and quick manipulation one rotary push button and three push buttons
are used. TrafficView monitors vertical speed and altitude of each object on the screen. The
device is certified as integrated primary display and as of writing of this manual support
Flarm protocol version 7.
3.1.1 Features
•An Extremely bright 3,5"/8,9cm (TrafficView80) or 2.5”/6,4cm (TrafficView) colour
display readable in all sunlight conditions with the ability to adjust the backlight.
•Three push buttons and one rotary knob with a push button for user input
•A Pre-loaded FlarmNet database on a removable SD card.
•A Standard Flarm RS232 input
•A Micro SD card for data transfer
3.1.2 Interfaces
•Flarm / ADS-B port input/output on RS232 level (Standard IGC RJ11 connector)
3.1.3 Technical Data
TrafficView80:
•Power input 9V-16V DC input.
•Consumption: (2.4W) 200mA@12V
•Weight: 256g
•Dimensions: 80.2mm x 80.9mm x 45mm
TrafficView:
•Power input 9V-16V DC input.
•Consumption: (2.2W) 190mA@12V
•Weight: 215g
•Dimensions: 61mm x 61mm x 48mm
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4System Description
4.1 Push buttons
Left and Right push buttons are used to choose between targets and to adjust
TrafficView settings. In some cases, along press has some additional function. In some
menus, outer buttons are used to shift cursor. Centre button is used for switching between
modes. In the setup menu, with centre button it is possible to exit to the higher level of
the menu.
4.2 Rotary encoder with push button
The Rotary knob is used for zooming function, scrolling and selecting items. The Rotary
push button accesses the control that is displayed, if possible.
4.3 Micro SD card reader
Is used for data transfer. Micro SD cards up to 32Gb.
4.4 ALS sensor
An Ambient light sensor can automatically adjust the screen brightness in relation to
(depending on) sunlight which helps to save battery.
4.5 User Input
The LXNAV TrafficView user interface consists of many dialogues, which have different input
controls. They are designed to make input of names, parameters, etc., as easy as possible.
Input controls can be summarised as:
•Text editor
•Spin controls (Selection control)
•Checkboxes
•Slider control
Rotary knob
Right push button
Left push button
Centre push button
Micro SD card reader
ALS sensor
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4.5.1 Text Edit Control
The Text Editor is used to input an alphanumeric string; the picture below shows typical
options when editing text. Use the rotary knob to change the value at the current cursor
position.
Pressing the right push button will move the cursor right. The left push button will
move the cursor left. At the last character position, the right push button will confirm the
edited value, a long press to the rotary push button will cancel editing and exit that
control. Middle push button will delete selected character.
4.5.2 Spin Control (Selection Control)
Selection boxes, also known as combo boxes, are used to select a value from a list of
predefined values. Use the rotary knob to select the appropriate value.
4.5.3 Checkbox and Checkbox List
A checkbox enables or disables a parameter. Push the rotary knob button to toggle the
value. If an option is enabled a check mark will be shown, otherwise an empty square will
be displayed.
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4.5.4 Slider selector
Some values like volume and brightness are displayed as a slider. Push the rotary knob to
activate the slider control, then rotate it to set the value.
4.6 Start-up procedure
After the device is powered on you, will immediately see the LXNAV logo. Underneath you
will find information about the bootloader and the application version. After a moment this
screen will disappear, and device will be at normal operation mode. It will start receiving
FLARM information after about 8 seconds after the power is turned on.
4.7 Operating Modes
LXNAV TrafficView has four operating pages. The main radar screen with different zoom
levels, Flarm traffic list and Setting Page. The fourth page (Flarm watch) is displayed
automatically if Flarm detects a potential collision situation and issues a warning.
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•The main radar screen, shows all visible objects and their information (ID, distance,
vertical speed and altitude), status of Flarm (TX/2)
•The Flarm Traffic list displays traffic in textual format.
•The Waypoint screen navigates you to a selected waypoint
•The Task screen is used for task navigation
•Settings, setup of the whole system
•GPS info page
•Flarm Watch shows the direction of any threat.
4.8 Main screen
A description of LXNAV TrafficView Main Screen is shown on the following picture.
Relative altitude shows the vertical distance to the target. If there is a – symbol in front of
the target, the target is below you (e.g. -200), if not it is above you (e.g. 200m).
Status of Flarm means, that the Flarm device receives data from the other Flarm device.
Flarm identification is 6-digit hexadecimal number, in case that competition sign exists for
that ID, it will be displayed instead of the number.
In case undirected warning is so close, that it can’t be displayed as described above, the
warning looks like in the following picture:
Status of flarm
Flarm identification
Selected object
Relative Alt to
target
Vario of selected
target
Distance to selected
target
Distance circles
Undirected warning
from AC mode
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Targets are displayed as a series of symbols, as shown in the table below. It's also possible
to change the object colour, depending on the relative altitude to the airplane. You can do
this by going to Setup-> Graphic-> Traffic. All received targets (Flarm or PCAS) are marked
with the same type of symbol except undirected targets, for which we don't know what
direction they are travelling to. Flarm targets can be separated only by their ID.
4.8.1 Flarm symbols
4.8.2 Selecting and switching between targets
A target could be selected using left and right push buttons. If a target disappears when it's
selected, TrafficView will still indicate some information about its last known location.
Information about distance, altitude and vario will disappear. If a target will appear back, it
will be traced again. In case the function "Lock to nearest target" is enabled, a selection
of targets will not be possible.
4.8.3 Quick menu
By pressing the rotary button while on radar, traffic or waypoint screen, you can access the
quick menu. Inside you find the following options:
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4.8.3.1 Edit target (radar screen only)
Edit Flarm target’s parameters. You can enter Flarm ID, gliders callsign, pilots neme, aircraft
type, registration, home airfield and communication frequency.
4.8.3.2 Select (waypoint screen only)
Select the waypoint from all of the waypoint files loaded to the unit. Use rotary knob to cycle
beetween letters and use left and right push buttons to move to previus/next letter. Once
you have selected the desired waypoint pres the rotary button to navigate to it.
4.8.3.3 Select near (waypoint screen only)
Select near allows you to navigate to the nearest waypoint. Waypoins are displayed in the
list sorted by disatnce from the glider. Use rotary knob to select desired one and short press
it to navigate to it.
4.8.3.4 Start (task screen only)
Start the task. This option is only valid if you have prepared task in the “Edit“ quick acces
manu option.
4.8.3.5 Edit (task screen only)
In thes manu item you can prepare your task. Once task is generated it is also sent to the
Flarm device automatically. By short presing the knob an additional sub manu will open with
following options:
4.8.3.5.1 Edit
This option allows you to edit the curenly selected waypoint. To select the turnpoint use the
knob to choose the letter and left/right push buttons to select the previus/next character.
Short clik the knob to confirm
4.8.3.5.2 Insert
Insert allows you to add (insert) a new turnpoint after the selected turnpoint. This can be
done in the middle of the currently edited task or at the end.
4.8.3.5.3 Delete
Delete the currently selected turnpoint.
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4.8.3.5.4 Zone
Edit the turnpoint zone. Following options are awailible to edit:
•Direction: Options include Start, Previous, Next, Symmetrical or Fixed angle.
•Angle 12: is greyed out unless fixed angle is specified in Direction.
•Line Check Box; typically used for Start and Finish. If line is checked then
Angle 1, Angle 2 and Radius 2 are greyed out.
•Angle 1: Sets the angle of the Turn Point Zone.
•Radius 1: Sets the radius of the Turn Point Zone.
•Angle 2: Sets angle 2 for complex Turn Points and Assigned Area Tasks.
•Radius 2: Sets the radius for complex Turn Points and Assigned Area Tasks.
•Auto Next: Typically used in racing tasks, this will change the navigation of
the TrafficView to the next turn point when a single fix is made within the Turn
Point Zone.
4.8.3.6 Sounds
Adjust the sound levels. This menu is the same as the one found in Setup->Hardware-
>Traffic sounds.
4.8.3.7 Night
Once night mode is activated the instrument screen will go darker to adjust for low ambient
light in night conditions. Clicking night mode again will return to normal mode.
4.8.3.8 Cancel
Close the manu and return to the previous screen.
Inside, you can quickly edit target (callsign, pilot, aircraft type, registration…), adjust sound
levels, and switch brightness to night mode.
4.9 Flarm Warning
If Flarm warnings are enabled, (the following is) a typical screen display is as follows. The
first (Classic view) is for normal Flarm warnings, the second one is for undirected/PCAS
warnings, the third one is for obstacle warnings.
The screen indicates the relative position of the threat. In the first image, one glider is
approaching from right side (two o’clock) and from 120m above.
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If "modern view" is chosen, warnings will be displayed as a 3D visualisation of the
approaching threat. This is for the highest alarm level (level 3) and indicates that impact is
0-8 second (s) away. The example picture shows (us) an airplane approaching (us) you from
front left (11 o’clock) 40m below us. This screen will only be displayed if the airplane is
approaching head-on (from the front).
Obstacle warning, the upper number indicates the distance to object. The smaller lower
number indicates the relative altitude.
Alert zone warning, the upper text is a description of the zone (e.g. military zone, parachute
drop zone…). The lower number is a distance to the zone. The arrow at the bottom of the
screen displays the direction to the zone.
Non-directional warnings are shown as (seen) on the picture bellow. The upper number
represents the relative altitude, and the big number represents the distance. Circles are
coloured red if it is a level 3 alarm and yellow if it is a level 2. This warning screen is only
shown when Classic view is selected. Non-directional alarms will be displayed on the map in
all views in the form of circles around the aircraft (as seen in the first picture of chapter 4.8).
Circles on the map are coloured based on targets relative altitude.
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4.10 Traffic list mode
On this page, all traffics are displayed in a list form. Buttons have similar functionality as on
the main page. In this lit,) we can also see inactive targets, (this) these are targets, (which)
whose signal was lost. They will remain on the list for the time set in setup as target
inactive. If a target is included in FlarmNet database or UserDatabase, it will appear with a
friendly name (ex. Competition sign); otherwise it will be displayed with its Flarm ID code.
4.11 Settings Mode
In the setup menu, users can configure the LXNAV TrafficView. Use the rotary knob to select
the desired setup item, and press enter with the Select button (to enter). A dialogue or
sub-menu will open.
4.11.1 Display
The display menu is used to adjust the screen brightness parameters
Brightness setting is to adjust the brightness of the screen. If automatic brightness is
enabled, this screen will indicate (us) the brightness at the moment, which depends on ALS
sensor readings.
When Automatic brightness is enabled, the brightness can (move) change between
Minimum and Maximum brightness setting. When the ambient light is changing, the
response time to get brighter or to get darker (in specified time) can be set at a special
time.
Night mode brightness is a setting where (we) you can set an extremely low brightness,
for when Traffic View is used under (the) night conditions.
4.11.2 Graphics
4.11.2.1 Traffic
In this menu, (we) one can choose between three different layouts: Modern, Classic and
TCAS layout.
The modern Layout enables a 3D visualisation of the warning.

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