Micro Solutions Megamate User manual

MicroSolution§
Computer Products
132
W Lincoln
Hwy.
DeKalb,
IL
60115
815.756.
3411
Mir:ro50Iution§
Computer Products
User's
Guide

Megamate
User's Guide

Second Edition (September 1989)
Part Number 090-2
© 1989 by Micro Solutions, Inc.
Micro Solutions, Inc., provides this manual as is, without warranty
of
any kind,
either express or implied. Micro Solutions, Inc., shall not be liable for errors con-
tained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the
furnishing, performance,
or
use
of
this material.
This manual could contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Any
known inaccuracies will be corrected
in
future editions
of
the manual.
Megamate,
CompatiCard
I
V,
and
overdrive
are trademarks
of
Micro Solu-
tions, Inc.
IBM, PS/2, and PCDOS are registered trademarks
of
International Business
Machines Corp.
Micro Solutions, Inc.
132 West Lincoln Hwy.
DeKalb, Illinois 60115
(815)756-3411
(815) 756-2928 FAX
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction
..
...........................................
.
1-1
1.1
Conventions Used
in
This Manual
..........................
1-1
1.2 System Requirements
...
.
...............
.
..........
.
.....
1-2
2.0 Installation .
.............................................
.
2-1
2.1
Card Installation
....
.
.......
...
............
. .
....
.
....
...
2-1
2.2 Software Installation
..............
.
..........
.
..
. .
...
....
2-2
3.0 Using Megamate
..
.............
.............
....
.........
.3-1
3.1
Megamate's Drive Letter
..................................
3-1
3.2
nOKB,
1.4MB, and 2.8MB Disks
..........................
3-2
3.3 Initializing Disks
........................................
3-2
3.3.1 MMFORMAT
........................................
3-3
3.3.2 BACKFMT
..........................................
3-4
Appendix A Quick Start
......................................
A-1
Appendix 8 Troubleshooting .
.............................
....
8-1
B.l
Symptoms
............................................
B-1
B.2 Warning Message Summary
..............................
B-5
Appendix C Card Options .
....................................
C-1
C.l
Jumper Settings (1.4MB version)
..........................
C-I
C.2 Card Options (2.8MB version)
............................
C-2
C.2.1 Summary
of
Switch Settings
............................
C-3
C.2.2 Card Address
(J
1)
....................................
C-4
C.2.3 BIOS Address (SW1-1,
2,
3)
............................
C-5
C.2.4 DMA Channel Selection (J2)
...................
. .
......
C-6
C.2.5 Interrupts (J2)
.......................................
C-8
C.2.6 Dual Speed Drives
(SWl-7)
............................
C-9
C.2.7 Auto Boot (SWl-8)
..................................
C-lO
C.2.8 External PowerJumpers
(B,
J4,
J5
,J6)
......
.
...........
C-ll
C.2.9 Drive Types (SW2)
..................................
C-12
C.2.
IO
Drive Cable Connections (P2, P3, P4)
...................
C-13
C.2.11 The NOROM Option
.................................
C-14
Appendix 0 Update Policy
....................................
0-1
Appendix E Technical Support
................................
E-1

1.0 Introduction
Congratulations on your decision to purchase
mega
mate,
the easy-to-install 3.5
inch drive for PCs, XTs, ATs, and compatibles. This manual provides information
regarding the installation and use
of
both
megam
ate
and
mega1nat
e 2.
8.
Follow
the appropriate instructions for the model you have. Both
mega
mates
give you
diskette compatibility with IBM PS/2 and laptop computers using 3.5 inch
diskettes.
As personal computers have evolved there have been many changes
in
the type
of
diskettes used for storage. The introduction
of
laptop computers and the IBM PS/2
series has
us
hered
in
the use
of
3.5 inch diskettes. While they do have their
advantages, 3.5 inch diskettes pose a problem for the existing base
of
computers
using 5.25 inch drives.
Mega
mate
solves this problem
by
providing a 3.5 inch
disk drive for your computer. Both
megam
ates
let you use 1.4MB PS/2 and
nOKB
laptop formats
in
your PC, XT,
or
AT.
Mega
mate
2.8
lets you use 2.8MB
3.5 inch diskettes too.
Before you start the installation
of
mega
mate,
take just a moment to read about
the conventions used
in
this manual.
1.1 Conventions Used
in
This Manual
To make reading this guide a little easier,
we
have clarified certain conventions
and phrases:
•
".J"
means that you should press the RETURN or ENTER key.
• When acommand to the computer
is
shown, your inputs will appear
in
boldface.
• PCDOS and MSDOS are functionally the same operating system.
If
the system comes with an IBM computer, it's called PCDOS;
if
itcomes with acompatible model, it'scalled MSDOS. We will refer
to them both as DOS.
• Your computerneeds
to
have a special type
of
disk to load the DOS
operating system after the power
is
turned on. We will refer to this
type
of
disk as a "DOS system disk."
It
must contain at least the
DOS operating system, and it probably has one or two more utility
programs on it.
If
your computer loads DOS from a hard disk, the
hard disk
is
considered your "DOS system disk."
Introduction
-

1.2 System Requirements
Check the system requirements listed here to make sure that you have everything
needed for proper operation
of
megamate:
• IBM PC, XT,
AT
, or 100% compatible computer with:
o 128K memory
o DOS version 2 or above
o One half-size expansion slot
1-2
Introduction
2.0 Installation
The
megamate
card and software must be installed
in
your computer before you
can use the
megainate
drive. The step-by-step instructions
in
Sections 2.1 and
2.2 will help you perform the installation.
If
you are experienced at installing cards
and software, you may wish to follow the quick start instructions listed
in
Appendix
A.
2.1 Card Installation
Installing the
megamate
card is a straightforward process. It consists
of
plugging
the card into one
of
your computer's existing expansion slots and making sure that
some jumper blocks on the
megamate
card are positioned properly. The
instructions
in
this section will guide you step by step through the installation
procedure. Perform the following steps to install the
megamate
card:
1) With the power off and the computer unplugged, remove any screws
necessary to allow you to get access to the expansion slots in your
computer.
2) Make sure the interface card is set according to the following table:
megamat
e
megamate
2.8
J1=A
J1=C
12=B
12
= INT 6 and both DMA 2 jumpers
J3=A
14=A
15
=B
16
= B
SWI
switches 2 & 5 ON, all others OFF
SW2 switches 5 & 6 ON, all others OFF
3) Find an available expansion slot.
If
there
is
a blank metal face plate on
the back
of
the computerimmediately behind the slot, remove it and save
the screw. Seat the
megamate
card squarely and firmly into the slot
in
such a way that its mounting bracket lines up with the mounting hole
in
the cabinet. Screw the
megamate
mounting bracket down securely.
(Don't use the slot next to the power supply on IBM XTs.)
4) Putthe cabinet back together and replace any screws that were removed.
Connectthe powercable and anythingelse you mighthave disconnected.
Installation

5) Plugthe
mega
mate
drive into the
megam
ate
card. Screw the retaining
screws
in
finger tight. Be sure the power is
off
whenever you connect or
remove the
mega
mate
drive.
Once you have completed the installation successfully, yourcomputershould work
exactly as it did before.
If
it doesn't, review the installation procedure and check
for mistakes.
If
the problem persists, refer to Appendix B (Troubleshooting) to try
to isolate the cause.
2.2 Software Installation
The MEGAPREP program will install the
megamate
software for you
automatically. Use the following procedure to run MEGAPREP:
I)
Tum
on your computer and insert your DOS system diskette. Wait for
your computer load DOS.
2)
Place your
mega
mate
master diskette into drive
A.
Make
su
re that you
have your DOS system prompt
"A"
before you proceed to the next step.
3) Run the MEGAPREP program with the following command:
A>megaprep.J
Follow the instructions given
by
the MEGAPREP program.
4) The
megamate
di
skette contains a file called PRINT.ME, which has
been copied
to
your DOS diskette. PRINT.ME contains information
gathered since this guide was printed. Use the following command
to
print this file on your printer:
A>copy print.me prn:.J
The
megamale
software should now be installed on your DOS system diskette.
Remove the
megamate
masterdiskette and put
it
in
asafe place. You must re-start
the computer
to
activate the
megamate
software. Either power the computer off
and then back on or hold down
CTL-AL
T and press DEL on the keyboard.
2-2
Installation
3.0 Using Megamate
Megamate
is
usedjustlike yourotherfloppy disk drives. Ithas i
ts
owndrive letter.
You can access it from your programs by referring to the drive letter. The DOS
utilities DIR, COPY, CHKDSK, CD, MD, RD, etc. can be used with
megam
at
e.
The DOS commands FORMAT, DISKCOMP, and DISKCOPY will work with
megamat
e .if you are running DOS version 3.2 or above. The MMFORMAT
command provided with
mega
ma
te can be used with DOS versions 2.0 or above.
3.1 Megamate's Drive Letter
Just as your primary floppy drive
is
referred to by the letter A,
megamat
e also
has a drive letter associated wi
th
it. The actual letter to be used
is
assigned by DOS
and
is
determined by which letters are already in use on your system.
Megam
ate
will get the next available letter
in
alphabetical order. Forexample, ifyou have two
floppy drives, using letters A and B,
megama
te
will be drive
C.
In a typical hard
disk system where the floppy drives are A and B and the hard disk
is
C,
mega
mate
wi
ll
be drive D.
When your computer
is
powered up, a message will appear on the screen to tell
you the
megam
ate drive letter. The message
wi
ll
look like the following:
The
following
Megamate
dri
ve
is
available
:
DriveD
: - 3 . 5
inch
High
Capacity
In this case, you would refer to
megam
ate
as drive D when accessing it via any
software packages.
Youcancheck the
megama
te
drive letterat any time by entering theMMDRIVES
command. Invoking MMDRIVES will cause the drive letter message to be printed
on the screen. (Be sure the
MM
DRIVES.COM program
is
on your disk before you
invoke MMDRIVES.)
Usina Meaamate 3-1

3.2 720KB, 1.4MB, and 2.8MB Disks
There are now three 3.5 inch disk formats for IBM and compatible computers. One
is the
nOKB
format which is used by the IBM iaptop computer and several other
laptops. Another popular diskformat is the
IAMB
high-density format introduced
on the PS/2 model 50 and higher-level models. The PS/2 models that support the
1.4MB format are also capable
of
using the
nOKB
disks. The 2.8MB format is
new and at the time
of
this writing has not been available from IBM. 2.8MB drive
upgrades (like
megamate
2.8)
are also capable
of
using the IAMB diskettes and
the
nOKB
diskettes.
Megamate
will automatically sense the format
of
the disk being used, whether it
is
nOKB,
1.4MB, or2.8MB and adjust itselfaccordingly. The only time you have
to select a format
is
when initializing a new blank disk to one
of
the three formats.
High-density diskettes can be easily distinguished from double density diskettes
because they have
an
extra hole molded into the case. Holding a 3.5 inch diskette
in
your hand with the spindle hole facing down and the access door facing away
from you, the write protect hole will be in the left hand comer nearest you.
If
the
disk has a similar hole
in
the righthand comer nearest you, it is a high-density disk.
Extended Density diskettes, used for the 2.8MB format, have two holes molded
into them, just like high-density diskettes. They will also have an
"ED"
printed on
them to signify that they are extended density.
3.3 Initializing Disks
Brand new diskettes are blank and must be initialized to the
nOKB,
1.4MB, or
2.8MB format before they can be used. Diskettes that have already been used can
be re-initialized as a way
of
completely erasing them.
High-density 3.5 inch diskettes are actually a different type
of
diskette than the
double-density variety. Diskettes should only be initialized to the format for which
they were intended. Initializing double-density diskettes to 1.4MB format will
result
in
unreliable operation, as will initializing high-density diskettes to
nOKB
format. The same holds true for extended density diskettes.
Two programs are included for initializing diskettes with
megamate
:
MMFORMAT and BACKFMT. MMFORMAT
is
a command line driven disk
initialization utility, similar
in
usage to the DOS FORMATcommand. BACKFMT
is
a "pop-up"disk initializer that can be used
in
the background while you continue
working on another application.
3-2
Usin Me amate
3.3.1 MMFORMAT
Syntax
MMFORMAT drive letter options
Purpose
MMFORMAT is a diskette initialization utility for use only with your
megamate
drive. Similar
in
use to the DOS FORMATutility, MMFORMAT
allows you to initialize blank diskettes into all DOS 3.5 inch formats.
Options
/no
creates a
nOKB
diskette
/1A creates a 1.4MB diskette
/2.8 creates a 2.8MB diskette
(megamate
2.8
only)
N prompts for a volume label after the diskette
is
initialized
/S
copi~s
the operating system files to the diskette after initialization
Description
The drive letter, followed by a colon(:), shou
ld
be your
megamate
drive.
The format option determines which format will be used. It consists
of
a
forward slash (f) followed by three character
s.
Ifyou enter the MMFORMAT
command without specifying a format option, the highest capacity format
supported will be used. This conforms to the precedent set with the DOS
FORMAT command.
Make sure you have high capacity diskettes if you are trying to use a high
capacity format, orelse initialization errors and dala loss will probably occur.
You may initialize a blank diskette or reinitialize an existing diskette, but
remember that initialization will erase any existing data on the diskette.
For this example, assume that drive D
is
a
megamate
1.4MB drive:
A>
mmformat
d:
/720.J
would initialize the diskette
in
drive D to the
nOKB
format.
A>
mmformat
d:
/1.
4
/s.J
would initialize the diskette
in
driveD to the
IAMB
high capacityformat used
by the IBM PS/2 computers and place a copy
of
DOS on the disk, making it
a DOS system disk.

A>mmformat
d:.J
would also initialize the diskette
in
drive D to the 1.4MB high capacity format
used by the IBM PS/2 computers. Since no capacity
is
specified, the highest
capacity supported for the type
of
drive
is
used.
3.3.2 BACKFMT
Initializes diskettes while other programs are running.
Syntax
BACKFMT options
Purpose
BACKFMT
is
a background diskette formatting program that allows you to
initialize diskettes while you continue running other programs.
Options
/C reconfigures some BACKFMT options after the initial installation
ID
disables BACKFMT and removes it from memory
Description
Background formatting is initiated when you press a user-definable "access
key," which displays a menu from which you can select the drive and capacity
of
the diskette to initialize. After you select the drive and capacity,
BACKFMT will start initializing the diskette while returning you to your
original program. You can conti
nu
e working while BACKFMT performs the
initialization.
Tomake the background formatter available, you have to run the BACKFMT
program. Enter the following command at the DOS prompt:
A>
backfmt.J
Configuration
The first time the BACKFMT program is run,
it
will display a message
indicating that it has not been configured yet. Configuration consists
of
answering a few simple questions. Each question has a default answer (in
square brackets) that can be used for the first-time installation. Listed here
are some points you will be asked about:
• Would you like to change the background formatter access key?
This allows you to change the access key to a different combination
of
keys. The access key
is
initially set to Ctrl-Alt-F.
• What would you like BACKFMT
to
do when
it
completes the
initialization
of
a diskette? You can select how to be informed when
BACKFMT finishes initializing a diskette.
• Would you like the diskette to be verified after formatting? You
should always have the diskette verified for normal operation.
If
you tell BACKFMT not to verify,
it
will always verify the first
cylinder, where the directory
is
placed. If that area
is
good, it will
continue without verifying the
re
st
of
the diskette. Turning
verification
off
allows diskettes to be initialized about 20-30%
faster.
• Are you using a color monitor? You should answer Yes to this
question only if you are really using a color monitor. If you have a
monochrome (white, green, or amber) monitor, answer No. Menu
readability will be improved by a correct response.
Once you answer the configuration questions, the BACKFMT.COM file will
be updated with the new information. From that point on, when BACKFMT
is run, it will not ask for configuration information. Ifyou want to change the
configuration, you should specify the /C option when you are running the
BACKFMT program, as follows:
A>
backfmt
/c.J
IfBACKFMT
is
reconfigured with the /C option, all the changes will be made
to the BACKFMT.COM file. The changes will take effect immediately.
The currently defined access key will be displayed near the end
of
the
BACKFMT signon message. It will look similar to this:
While
holding
Ctrl
&
Alt,
press
F
When the DOS prompt returns, BACKFMT
is
ready for use. If you need to
removeBACKFMTfrom memory, use the following commandfrom the DOS
prompt:
A>
backfmt
/d.J
Using BACKFMT
To initialize a diskette with BACKFMT, use the following procedure:

•
1)
Press the BACKFMTkey sequence. The default
is
Ctrl-Alt-F unless you
changed it during configuration. A window displaying the available
drives and formats should appear near the top
of
your screen.
2) Using the cursor keys, select the format capacity that you would like to
use.
3) When you have selected the desired format capacity, press ENTER to
get the program to accept your choices.
4) Another window will appear, displaying your selection and giving you
one last chance before the initialization starts. Pressing ENTER will start
the diskette initialization, and you will be returned to the program you
were originally running.
Ifyou press the BACKFMT access key while a diskette
is
being initialized, a
status window will appear. The current cylinder and head being initialized
will be displayed
in
this window. Press any key to remove the status window.
Depending on how you configured BACKFMT, a window may appear when
the initialization is finished or if
an
error exists. This display will be
self-explanatory.
If
you configured BACKFMTso it
won't
display a window,
the result will be displayed when you press the access key again.
Notes
BACKFMT will work only with your
megamate
drive.
If you attempt to access a diskette that
is
currently being background
formatted, you will get a "Drive not ready" error message. The drive will be
accessible as soon as the initialization
is
complete.
You may notice the drive light going off on a drive being background
formatted when you access anotherdiskette drive.This is normal because only
one diskette drive can
be
used at a time. BACKFMT will give priority to
another program if it
is
accessing a diskette drive. When the program seems
to be done with the diskette drive, BACKFMT will continue.
The BACKFMTmenu
is
not available while yourscreen is displaying graphic
images.
If
you try to access the BACKFMT menu while your display is
in
a
graphic mode, you wiil hear a beep.
Don't
remove BACKFMT from memory with any memory management
program. While
in
memory, BACKFMT
is
closely linked to
MEGAMATE.SYS; and if
it
is
improperly removed, it will cause system
failure. Remove BACKFMT from memory only with the
(D
option.
Appendix A Quick Start
This section
is
only for experienced installers who don't want detailed instructions.
To install
megamate
or
megamate
2.8
perform the following steps:
1)
Make sure the interface card
is
set according to the following table:
megamate
megamate
2.8
J1=A
J1=C
12=B
12
= INT 6 and both DMA 2 jumpers
J3=A
J4=A
J5
= B
J6 = B
SWI switches 2 & 5 ON, all others OFF
SW2 switches 5 & 6 ON,
all
others OFF
2) Install the card
in
the PC and connect the drive.
3) Put the
megamate
software disk
in
an
available drive and run
MEGAPREP. Follow the MEGAPREP
in
stallation
in
structions. Restart
the computer after MEGAPREP finishes.
4) Access the drive using the drive letter indicated at boot-up time.
Appendix C gives I/O usage information
in
case
of
a conflict.
S)
Use MMFORMAT if you need to initialize a
di
sk.

A-2
Quick
Start
Appendix B Troubleshooting
Megamate
should notaffectthe operation
of
yourexisting computersoftware and
hardware.
If
there seems to be a problem using the computer
or
megamate
after
installation, read the following problem descriptions to see
if
they match those you
are experiencing.
If
you
can't
resolve the problem, call Micro Solutions and ask
for
megamate
technical assistance.
B.I Symptoms
When trying to access megamate, an "Invalid drive specification"
message appears on the screen.
This can occur
if
you are not using the correct drive letter to access
megamate.
Be
sure the letteryou use
is
the one indicated on the screen when
the computer loads DOS. Review section 3.1 for information on drive letters.
Thiscan also
occur
if
you have not run
MEGAPREP
to install the
megamate
software,
or
if
you have notrestarted thecomputerafter running MEGAPREP.
Review section 2.2 for information on software installation.
The activity light on megamate never illuminates. When you are
trying to access megamate, nothing happens. Eventually a "drive
not ready" or other failure message appears.
megamate
(1.4MB version only)
This can
occur
if
the setting
of
jumpersJ I
and]2
on the
megamate
card
does not match the software configuration. Make sure that you have run
MEGAPREP
to install the software.
11
should be in position A and 12
should be in position B for a standard installation. Read Appendix C for
more information on
jumper
settings and software configuration.
The activity light on
mega
mate
illuminates. However, when you are
trying to access megamate, nothing happens. Eventually a "drive
not ready" or other failure message appears.
This problem may occur
if
another card in your computer uses the same I/O
addresses that
megamate
is
trying to use. You may need to try jumpering
the
megamate
card for a different address range. Read Appendix C for more
information on
jumper
settings and the associated software configuration.
Trnllhh:
..
::hnntinn
R_1

megamate
2.8
This problem can also occur because
of
a DMA channel conflict. Try
selecting
an
alternate DMA channel for the
megamat
e card. Review
Appendix C for information about DMA channels.
The activity light on megamate illuminates at the same time as the
activity light on one of the other floppy disk drives. When trying to
access megamate, nothing happens. Eventually a "drive not ready"
or other failure message appears.
This problem indicates that another card
in
your computer
is
using the same
I/O addresses that
megamate
is trying to use. It will
be
necessary to jumper
the
megamate
card for a different address range. Read Appendix C for more
information on jumper settings and the associated software configuration.
The activity light on megamate illuminates. When trying to access
megamate, the disk rotates. Eventually a failure message appears.
This problem can occur if another card in your computer
is
using the same
I/O addresses that
megamate
is
trying to use. It may be necessary to jumper
the
megamate
card for a different address range. Read Appendix C for more
information on jumper settings and the associated software configuration.
This problem could also occur if you have a disk drive alignment problem.
Either the drive that created
th
e diskette or
megamate
may be out
of
alignment. Try initializing a new 3.5 inch diskette on
megamate
using
MMFORMAT and accessing
it.
If it works, one
of
the drives is probably
misaligned. Try reading your diskettes on a different PC to pinpoint the
problem. Yourlocal servicecentershould beable to perform adrivealignment
for you.
megamate
2.8
This problem can also occur because
of
a DMA channel conflict. Try
selecting
an
alternate DMA channel for the
megamate
card. Review
Appendix C for information about DMA channels.
After megamate is installed, one of your existing cards, devices, or
programs doesn't work properly.
This problem may occur if another card
in
your computer uses the I/O
addresses that
megamate
is using. Remove the
megamate
card and the
MEGAMATE.SYS software to see ifthe problem goes away.
If
itdoes, there
appears to be an I/O address conflict.
If
it doesn't,
megamate
is not the
B-2
Troubleshooting
source
of
the problem. Read Appendix C and try another jumper option if
necessary.
With megamate installed on an AT&T PC 6300, the activity light il-
luminates when you are trying to access the drive, but megamate
doesn't function properly. Errors
in
reading or writing occur.
Replace the AMD 9517 DMA controller with
an
equivalent DMA controller
of
another brand. The NEC 8237-5 is known to be agood substitute. The9517
is
located on the mainboard
of
the computer and will require a computer
service technician to replace
it.
Alternately, you can try the following solution:
megamate
(1.4MB version only)
Use the NODMA option. After you have completed the hardware and
software installation
of
megamate
, use your text editor
or
word
processor to edit the CONFIG.SYS file on the disk drive that
MEGAMATE.SYS was installed to. Locate the line that contains the
statement"DEVICE=MEGAMATE.SYS". Add a blank space to the end
of
the line and then add NODMA. Your edited line
in
CONFIG.SYS
should look something like:
device=megamate.sys /08,7,3 NODMA
megamate
2.8
Try selecting
an
alternate DMA channel for
th
e
megamate
card.
Review Appendix C for information about DMA channels.
The MMFORMAT and MMDRIVES commands don't work. Invoking
them results
in
a "Bad command or file name" message.
The MMFORMAT.COM and MMDRIVES.COMfiles are not located on the
di
sk you are trying to access them from. For either command to be used, the
files must be located on the
di
sk you are invoking them from. After you run
MEGAPREP, the files will be located on your DOS system floppy diskette
or
in
the root directory
of
your DOS system hard disk. You may copy them to
another floppy diskette or to the utilities subdirectory
of
your hard disk by
using the DOS COPY command. You may wish to experiment with the DOS
PATH command to make your computer find them automatically.
TrnlJhl~~hnntinn
R-~

The
MMFORMATand
MMDRIVES commands don't work. Invoking
them results
in
the following message: "The megamate device
driver 'MEGAMATE.SYS' is not installed."
The
megamate
controlling software was not installed on your DOS system
disk. The CONFIG.SYS file on your DOS system disk may have been
modified or deleted, eliminating the reference to
megamate
. The
MEGAMATE.SYS file on your DOS system disk may have been deleted.
If
either
of
the above
is
true, you must perform the software installation
procedure again. Refer to section 2.2
of
this manual for instructions.
The message will also occur ifyou loaded DOS from a DOS system disk other
than the one
megamate
was installed on. (For example, you might have
loaded DOS from a floppy diskette after installing
megamate
on your hard
disk, or you might have used a DOS floppy diskette other than the one
megamate
was installed on.)
In
this case, restart your computer using the
proper DOS system disk.
The activity light on the drive goes on. You are able to initialize a
diskette with MMFORMAT, but when you try to use the diskette you
get a "Non DOS disk" error.
This can occur if there
is
a DMA channel conflict between the
megamate
card and something else
in
your computer.
megamate
(1.4MB version only)
Use the NODMA option. After you have completed the hardware and
software installation
of
megamate,
use your text editor or word
processor to edit the CONFIG.SYS file on the disk drive that
MEGAMATE.SYS was installed
to
. Locate the line that contains the
statement"DEVICE=MEGAMATE.SYS". Add a blank space to the end
of
the line and then add NODMA. Your edited line in CONFIG.SYS
should look something like:
device=megamate.sys /08,7,3 NODMA
megamate
2.8
Try selecting an alternate
DMA
channel for the
megamate
card.
Review Appendix C for information about
DMA
channels.
8-4
Troubleshootin
J
}
1
.1
The "CompatiCard IV
8105
Version X.XX" message does not ap-
pear before your computer boots, even though you have enabled
the
8105
ROM. The computer boots normally.
megamate
2.8
(only)
This will occur
if
another BIOS ROM
in
the computer is trying to use
the same address as the one on the
megamate
card. Try using another
BIOS address for the
megamate
card. Refer
to
section C.2
.3
for more
information on BIOS address selection.
The computer locks up before booting.
It
doesn't try to access any
hard drives or floppy drives.
megamate
2.8
(only)
This can occur
if
another BIOS ROM
in
the computer
is
trying to use the
sameaddress as the one on the
megama
te
card. Try using anotherBIOS
address for the
megamate
card. Refer
to
section C.2.3 for more
information on BIOS address selection.
B.2 Warning Message Summary
Following are the warning messages that may be produced by the
megamate
2.8
controller card and suggestions for dealing with them. This section is only
applicable for
megamate
2.8
installation
s.
CC4: I/O address conflict.
During its self-test, the
megamate
2.8
card has determined that some
of
the input/output ports used to communicate with the processor are
being interfered with. Try using a different card address.
CC4: Interrupt conflict or not jumpered.
The
megamate
2.8
card cannot use the interrupt that has been selected
on 12. Something else in the computer
is
interfering with
it.
Move the
12
interrupt jumper to another setting (2 through 7) and try again. This
problem could also occur
if
no interrupt was jumpered. You must select
oneand only one interrupt. Referto section C.2.5 for further information.
Troubleshooting
8-5

CC4: You have a bad or upside-down cable.
During its self-test, the
megamate
2.8
card determined that a drive
cable is either shorted
or
plugged in backwards. Check your cables
carefully.
The same message will occur ifa drive that is properly connected to the
megamate
2.8
card does not have DC power connected to
it.
Check
your
DC
power connections.
This error could
al
so occur ifan I/O conflict exists with another card
in
your system.
If
you still g
et
this error with no cables connected to the
megamate
2.8
card, try using a different card address.
8-6
Troubleshooting
Appendix C Card Options
Your computer communicates with the
megamate
card through some electronic
Input/Output locations called "I/O ports." The I/O ports on the
megamate
card
can be electronically located at one
of
three different "addresses."
Your existing disk controller uses I/O ports also, as do most other cards in your
computer.
If
two
or
more cards try to use the same I/O port address they will
conflict, which will preventproperoperation.
By
allowingyou to selectone
of
three
different addresses for the
megamat
e card we can prevent conflicts with cards
already
in
your computer.
Megamate
is shipped to you with the address selected the way that works with
most computers.
If
you experience problems using
megamate
which seem to be
related to an I/O port conflict, you will need to try one
of
the other two
configurations. Please note that while there are actually four possible
configurations,one
of
them
is
reserved because it wouldconflictwith yourexisting
disk controller.
The following sections provide further details on the configuration options
available on the interface card.
e.1
Jumper Settings (1.4MB version)
The
megamate
software needs to know what I/O port addresses the card will be
using. MEGAPREP sets up your software assuming that the jumpers are in the
factory-set position.
If
you select a different address position you will need to run
MEGAPREP again and tell it so.
Setjumpers J1 and J2 on the
megamate
card to correspond to one
of
the optional
positions in the table below. Next, run the MEGAPREP program again using the
following syntax:
MEGAPREP.J
MEGAPREP will ask you for the position
of
jumpers
J1
and 12.
MEGAPREP
will
make the necessary changes to the CONFIG.SYS file on your DOS system disk to
reflect the
jumper
changes.
Card
Ootions
C-

Jumper Positions
11
12 I/O Ports Notes
B A 3FOh-3F7h Reserved, do not use
B B 370h-377h Optional use
A B 360h-367h Factory setting
A A 3EOh-3E7h Optional use
Table
C-l
Address Jumper Settings
C.2 Card Options (2.8MB version)
The
megamate
2.8
card has several options that you may wish to take advantage
of. In addition
to
being able to change the card address to avoid address conflicts,
you may also change the DMA channel and interrupt number to avoid conflicts
of
those types. You may also allow yourcomputerto bootfrom the
megamate
drive.
It is even possible to add up to three more drives to the card.
The
megamate
2.8
card
is
also sold separately as the
CompatiCa
rd
IV
floppy
controller. This section contains a condensed version
of
the
CompatiCard
IV
documentation that should be sufficient to allow the use
of
the additional features
of
CompatiCard
IV
. The complete
CompatiCard
IV
documentation and a
software diskette can be purchased from Micro Solutions for a nominal fee. Read
the following sections to learn how to make the most
of
your
megamate
2.8
card.
C-2
Card Ootions
C.2.1 Summary
of
Switch Settings
This section
is
meant to be a quick reference for the switch settings
of
CompatiCard
I
V.
For further information on any
of
the settings, refer to the
sections indicated
in
the table.
012345678
t~~~~~~~~
II
Auto Boot
En,ble-Section
C.2.7
J,
Disabled
I Enabled
1.2MB Spindle
Speed-Section
C.2.6
J,
Single Speed
I Dual Speed
L--'-
____
DMA
Channel-Section
C.2A
J,
J,
DMA 2, IRQ 6 Fixed
J,
I
DMA
1
I,j.
DMA2
II
DMA 3
'--------
Reserved
LL-"---
_____
ROM
BIOS
Address-Section
C.2.3
J,
J,
J,
ROM
BIOS Disabled
J,
J,
I
CCOO:OOOOh
,j.
I
J,
CEOO:OOOOh
J,
I I
DOOO:OOOOh
I
J,
J,
D800:0000h
I
J,
I
DEOO:OOOOh
I I
J,
E800:0000h
I I I
EEOO:OOOOh.
Table
C-2
SWI
Switch Settings

012345678
t~~~~~~~~
I I Drive
Types-Section
C.2.9
L.
L.
--.
Drive Position 3
1 I 360KB or 1.2MB
11
1.4MB
II
2.8MB
1 1 No drive or other type installed
LL
____
Drive Position 2
1 I 360KB
or
1.2MB
11
1.4MB
II
2.8MB
1 1 No drive or other type installed
L.L.
_____
Drive Position I
1 I 360KB
or
1.2MB
11
1.4MB
I
12.8MB
11
No drive or other type installed
LL
______
Drive Position 0
1 I 360KB or 1.2MB
11
1.4MB
I
12.8MB
1 1 No drive or other type installed
Table
C-3
SW2 Switch Settings
C.2.2 Card Address (Jl)
You must set jumper J1 to one
of
three positions
(B
through D) that sets the
electronic "address" that the computer uses to communicate with
CompatiCard
IV.
Positions B, C, and D select Secondary Controller addresses. Use
anyone
of
these
settings. Three choices are provided to avoid interference with other add-on cards.
You may use any
of
the three that works
in
your computer. Position C is known to
work
in
most brands
of
computers. Table
C-4
lists the I/O port addresses used for
each J1 setting.
Jumper
JI
I/O Ports
A 3FOh-3F7h
B 370h-377h
C 360h-367h
D 3EOh-3E7h
Table
C-4
I/O Ports Used
Place the jumper block on the pins corresponding to the address you wish to use.
Write down the setting you choose. You may need to refer to
it
during software
installation.
Suppose you have installed
Compati
Card
IV
as a Secondary
Controller but
it
does not work. After reading the section on
troubleshooting, you conclude that the problem may be from another
card
in
the computer trying
to
use the same electronic "address". Set
11
to
a different secondary address (B, C, or D) and try again.
C.2.3 BIOS Address
(SWl-l,
2,
3)
You must set the address the computer will use to read the BIOS ROM. This
is
done
by
setting switches
1,
2,
and 3 on switch bank SWI to correspond to the
desired address.
Choose
an
address location from the following table and set the switches
accordingly. The factory setting has been found to work well
in
many computers.
Depending on what other cards are installed
in
your computer, you may have to
select another option. The symptoms
of
a BIOS address conflict will be that
Compati
Card
IV
does not access the floppy drives properly, the computer does
not load DOS, orone
of
your other cards will not function when this BIOS address
is
selected.
In
any
of
these cases, try another switch setting. Always tum the power
off before you make a switch change, otherwise the computer will lock up.
If
you are unable to find a BIOS address that works for you, you will have to use
the NOROM option. Set the switches according to the table and use the NOROM
option (see section C.2.11) when installing the device driver software. When the
NOROM option
is
used, the auto boot feature will no longer work, You will also
lose the ability to boot from certain types
of
drives.

BIOS Address
SWl
-l
SWl-2 SWl-3
Notes
NOROM OFF OFF OFF Turns offROM BIOS
CCOO:OOOOh
OFF OFF
ON
CEOO:OOOOh
OFF ON OFF Factory Setting
DOOO:OOOOh
OFF ON
ON
D800:0000h ON OFF OFF
DEOO:OOOOh
ON OFF
ON
E800:0000h ON ON OFF
EEOO:OOOOh
ON ON ON
Table
C-5
BIOS Address Switch Settings
To
perfonn a nonnal first-time installation
of
Compati
Card
IV
you would use the
factory setting
of
the BIOS address. Make sure that SWI positions 1, 2, and 3 are
set to OFF, ON, OFF respectively.
Suppose you have
al
ready perfonned the installation and your
computer exhibits the symptoms
of
a BIOS address conflict
(won't
boot or locks up). Try another BIOS address setting. Tum
off
the
power to your computer and set SW1 switches
1,2,
and 3 to one
of
the other six address choices.
You may have tried all
of
the BIOS address options with no success.
Either the problem
is
not with the BIOS address or else your
computer has no BIOS space available. Try using the NOROM
option. Set switches
SW
1 1
,2,
and 3 to the
OFF
position. Install the
NOROM software option
as
explained
in
section
C.2.II
of
this
manual. IfNOROM doesn't solve your problem,
it
is
not a BIOS
address problem.
C.2.4 DMA Channel Selection (J2)
You must select the DMA channel to be used. This
is
accomplished by positioning
both jumper blocks to the corresponding DMA channel position on header
connector
12
on the card and by appropriately setting switches 5 and 6 on switch
bank
SWI.
Choose the appropriate DMA channel number
(1
,2,
or3) from table
C-6
and move
both DMA jumper blocks to the correct numbered position on header 12. Set
switches
SWl
-5 and
SWl-6
to the position corresponding to the selected DMA
channel. This indicates to the BIOS software which channel
is
in
use. For most
applications the correct
DMA
channel will be 2.
DMA
12DMA
Channel Setting
SWl-5
SWl-6
Notes
1 1 OFF ON Optional
in
PC, XT,
or
AT
2 2 ON
OFF
Factory setting
3 3 ON ON Optional
in
PC, AT
only-not
XT
2 2 OFF OFF Must also jumperfor Interrupt 6
Table
C-6
DMA Channel Switch and Jumper Settings
SWl-5
off
and SW1-6
off
is
a specialcase that should be used only as a last resort.
When both switches are off, the DMA channel must bejumpered for channel 2 and
the interrupt must be jumpered for 6 on header
12
of
the card. This option defeats
the automatic sensing
of
which interrupt is being used. It has been provided for use
when interrupt sensing does not work. It should not be necessary
in
most cases.
DMA channel 2 will not work on a few types
of
computers.
If
it doesn't work, the
computer will appear to function nonnally but operations involving disk access
using
CompatiC
ard IV will fail.
If
your computer shows this symptom, try one
of
the optional DMA channels.
Suppose you have installed
Compati
Card
IV
using DMA channel 2
and your computer will not access the drives properly. After reading
the section on troubleshooting you decide
it
may be a problem with
the DMA channel. You have
an
IBM
AT. From Table
C-6
you see
that you may select either DMA channel I
or
DMA channel
3.
Do so
and try again. Set the
12
DMA jumpers to the new channel setting
and set
SWI-5
and
SWl-6
accordingly.
Suppose you have installed
Compati
Card
IV
using DMA channel 2
and your computer will not access the drives properly. After reading
the section on troubleshooting you decide it may be a problem with
the DMA channel. You have
an
IBM
XT. From the DMA Channel
Selection table you see that you may select DMA channel I
as
an
alternate. Set the 12 DMA jumpers to the channel I setting and set
SWI-5 OFF and
SWI-6
ON.
Suppose you have installed
Compati
Card
IV
using DMA channel 2
and your computer will not access the drives properly. After reading
the section on troubleshooting you decide
it
may be a problem with
the DMA channel. You have a
PC
compatible.
You may select
either DMA channel 1 or DMA channel 3 and try again. Set the 12
DMAjumpers
to the new channel setting and set
SWI-5
and
SWl-6
accordingly.

C.2.S Interrupts (J2)
You must select the interrupt number to be used when the floppy controller
communicates with the computer. This
is
done by placing a jumper block on the
position corresponding to the desired interrupt on header connector
12
of
the card.
For almost all computers, the correct setting will be
6.
If
interrupt 6 does not work
in
your PC, move the jumper to one
of
the other five optional positions until you
find one that does.
If
the selected interruptdoes not function with
Co
mpatiCard
IV
in
yourcomputer,
a message will print on the screen telling you that there is an interrupt conflict.
The interrupt number
in
use
is
automatically sensed by the BIOS software when
the power
is
turned on.
If
you are unableto make any combination
ofDMA
channel
and interrupt work
in
your computer, try using DMA 2 and interrupt 6 with
SWl-5
off
and SW
1-
6 off. Th
is
unique setting defeats the automatic sensing
of
interrupts.
12
Interrupt
Setting Notes
2 Optional
in
PC, XT
only-not
AT
3 Optional
in
PC, XT, or AT
4 Optional
in
PC, XT, or AT
5 Optional
in
PC, AT
only-not
XT
6 Factory Setting
7 Optional
in
PC, XT, or AT
Table
C-7
Interrupt Level Jumper Settings
Fora normal first-time installation
of
Co
m
pa
t iCard
IV,
set the J2 interruptjumper
to position
6.
After you install
Com
pa
tiCard
IV,
if
a message appears on your
screen indicating an interrupt conflict, you must change J2 to another
interrupt position. Move J2 to a different interrupt position and try
again.
If
you have tried all
of
the interrupt positions but still get the message
about an interrupt conflict,
it
is
possible that the automatic sensing
of
interrupts doesn't work on your computer. Try using interrupt 6 and
DMA channel 2 with
SWl-5
OFF and
SWI-6
OFF. This special
setting defeats the automatic sensing
of
interrupts.
C-8
Card ODtions
C.
2.6 Dual
Sp
eed Drives
(S
Wl -
7)
Youmustset switch
SWl-7
to correspond to the type
of
1.2MB drive you are using.
There are two popular types
of
1.2MB drives available. The original type used
in
the AT has only one spindle speed
of
360RPM; 360KB density and 1.2MB density
are achieved by using data transfer rates
of
300Kbps and 500Kbps respectively.
Almost all aftermarketdrives have two spindle speeds available, 300RPM and 360
RPM. With a dual speed drive the data transfer rates to achieve 360KB and 1.2MB
densities would be 250Kbps and 500Kbps. Co
mp
a
ti
Card
IV
can handle both types
of
drives properly but needs to be told which type has been installed. Set switch
SW
1-
7 according to the following table.
1.2MB Drive Type
SWI-7
Notes
Single speed OFF Factory Setting
Dual speed ON Optional
Table
C-8
1.2MB Drive Spindle Speed Switch Settings
Most 1.2MB drives beingsold today can operate
in
eithersingle speed ordual speed
mode. The mode
of
operation
is
controlled
by
ajumperblock
orswitch on the drive
electronics board.
It
is common for these boards to be shipped jumpered for single
speed operation. This
is
a good guess to start with
if
you
don't
know which kind
you have.
The symptoms
of
having
SWI-7
set improperly will be that you can read 1.2MB
disks but not 360KB disks. You must restart your computer after changing switch
SWl-7.
If
you have achoice, use your 1.2MB
dr
ives
in
single speed mode.You will acheive
faster data transfer on 360KB disks.
Let's assume you are installing
Com
p
at
iCard
IV
and one
of
the
drives attached to
it
will be a single speed 1.2MB drive.
In
this case
you will set switch
SWl-7
to the OFF position.
Perhaps you are installing
Compat
i
Card
IV
in
a computer with a
dual speed 1.2MB drive, a 360KB drive, and a
nOKB
3.5 inch drive.
In
this case, because the 1.2MB drive is a dual speed drive, you will
set switch
SWl-7
to the ON position.
It
does not matter which other
types
of
drives are connected.
As another example, assume you have installed
Com
pati
Card
IV
in
a computer with what you believe
is
a dual speed 1.2MB drive and
you have set switch
SWI-7
to the
ON
position. You find that you are
able to read 1.2MB diskettes but cannot access 360KB diskettes.
This will occur
if
the drive itself h
as
been jumpered for single speed
operation. Try setting switch SW
1-7
to the OFF position.

C.2.7 Auto Boot (SWl-S)
You must decide if you want
Compati
Card
IV
to load DOS from any drive
attached to
it
that has a disk
in
it.
Switch SW
1-8
must be set appropriately.
CompatiC
ard
IV
has the unique ability to be able to boot from more than one
floppy drive. In fact, it will try to boot from the first drive it checks that contains a
diskette. This feature is usef
ul
for people who usually boot from one type
of
disk
but wish to boot from another type on occasion (e.g. who normally boot from
360KB 5.25 inch diskettes but sometimes boot from
nOKB
3.5 inch diskettes).
Use the following switch settings to control the Auto Boot feature.
Auto Boot
SWI-8
YES ON
NO OFF
Table
C-9
Auto Boot Feature Switch Settings
When Auto Boot is enabled,
Compati
Card
IV
will check each drive for about 1
second, looking for a DOS system disk.
If
none is found, your computer will
proceed toboot
in
its normal fashion.
If
aDOS system disk
is
found,
Compati
Card
IV
will boot from that drive. The drive that
Compati
Card
IV
boots from will
become drive A for the duration
of
that computing session. This
is
desirable since
most diskettes that contain DOS have been configured to run as drive
A.
The drive
that
is
normally drive A will be assigned drive
16
and unavailable for the duration
of
the session. For this drive to
be
accessed, the DOS DRIVER.SYS file (DOS
Version 3.2 and above) must
be
invoked at boot time to assign drive
16
a letter.
If
your application is such
th
at you need to access what
is
normally the A drive
after using the Auto Boot feature, perform the following steps:
1)
Copy the DOS DRIVER.SYS file to the diskette you will boot from.
Make sure it is the same version as the DOS you will be booting.
2) Add a line to the CONFIG.SYS
fi
le on the diskette you will boot from
to include a reference to DRIVER.SYS. (Create the CONFIG.SYS
fi
le
if it doesn't already exist.) Select the appropriate line from table
6-4,
depending on which type
of
drive is normally your A drive:
Drive Type Add to CONFIG.SYS
5.25 inch 360KB device=driver.sys Id:
16
If
:OIt:40 I
s:9
/h:2
5.25 inch 1.2MB device=driver.sys Id:
16
If:1It:80
Is:
15
/h:2
3.5 inch
nOKB
device=driver.sys Id:
16
If
:2 1t:80 Is:9 /h:2
3.5
in
ch 1.4MB device=driver.sys Id:
16
If:7 1t:80 Is:18 /h:2
Table
6-4
DRIVER.SYS Commands to Retain Drive A after Auto Boot
Assume your computer has one 360KB drive and you use
Compati
Card
IV
to add a 2.8MB 3.5 inch drive. At some point you
wish to boot from a 3.5 inch diskette but you want to retain the use
of
the 360KB drive. To do so, you will need to copy DRIVER.SYS to
the 3.5 inch diskette. Then you will need to add the following to the
CONFIG.SYS file on the 3.5 inch diskette:
device=driver.sys Id:
16
1f:0 It:40 Is:9 /h:2
When you boot from the 3.5 inch diskette, your 360KB drive will be
accessible as drive C (or the next available letter on your system).
Let's assume that your computer has a 360KB 5.25 inch drive as
drive
A.
You want the 360KB drive to be drive A except when you
occasionally boot from a 3.5 inch system disk. You have installed a
2.8MB 3.5 inch drive connected to
Compati
Card
IV.
In this case
you should set switch SW
1-8
to the ON position.
Compati
Card
IV
will check the 3.5 inch drive for the presence
of
a diskette each time
you boot your computer.
If
a DOS system disk
is
present, your
computer will boot from the 3.5 inch diskette and the 3.5 inch drive
will become drive A until the next time DOS
is
loaded.
Let's assume that you have installed
Compati
Card
IV
with several
drives attached. You
don't
want
Compati
Card
IV
to boot from
drives other than your normal drive
A.
Set switch SW1
-8
to the OFF
position. This will disable the Auto Boot feature.
C.2.S External Power Jumpers (J3, J4, J5, J6)
You must set the jumper blocks 13, J4, J5, and J6 to the appropriate po
si
tions
in
order
to
enable DC power on the external DB-37 connector P4. Set
13
and J4 to
position
A,
J5
and J6 to position B.
DC Power Pins (P4) Jumper Settings
Power Convention +5v +12v Gnd
13
J4
J5
J6 Notes
No Power None None A A A A
megamate 2 I 20-37 A A B B Factory Setting
Alternate-do not use 4 1 2-3 B B A B
Table
C-lO
External Drive Power Jumper Settings
('or'"
n
...
ti",,",,,,
('
_
11

C.2.9 Drive Types (SW2)
You must setthe switches on switch bank SW2 thatcorrespond to each
of
thedrives
attached to
Co
mpatiCard
IV.
For each
of
the four possible drives there are two
switches to set.
Co
mpat
iCard
IV
follows
IBM's
conventions for disk drive cable wiring and
addressing. All drives attached should have their drive select jumper set to the
second drive position (e.g.,
DSI
ifthe sequence
is
DSO,
DSI,
DS2, DS3; and DS2
if the sequence
is
DSI,
DS2, DS3, DS4). Each drive connector is capable
of
handling two floppy drives. The low-order/high-order addressing
of
the drives is
determined by the type
of
cable used for the connection. A cable connector that has
wires
10
through
16
twisted overconnects to the low-order drive; a cableconnector
in which wires
10
through
16
run straight through connects to the high order drive.
Many internal drive cables have both the low- order and high-order connector on
them.
The
megam
ate
2.8 drive
is
connected to P4 using a twisted cable wiring. Be sure
SW2-5 and SW2-6 are both ON.
Compati
Card
IV
supports up to four drives. Use table
C-II
to determine the drive
position numberfor each
of
thedrives you will beconnecting. Write down the drive
position number; you'
ll
need
it
later for software setup.
Drive cable Cable Drive Switches used
connected to type used position #
to
set drive type
P2 Twisted 0 SW2-1 SW2-2
Straight 1 SW2-3 SW2-4
P30rP4
Twisted 2 SW2-5 SW2-6
Straight 3 SW2-7 SW2-8
---------------
Type
of
drive attached Switch settings
360KB or 1.2MB OFF ON
1.4MB ON OFF
2.8MB ON ON
No drive or other type installed OFF OFF
Table
C-II
Drive Position Numbers and Drive Type Switch Settings
Thesetting for both 360KB and 1.2MB 5.25 inchdrives is the same.
Compati
Card
IV
will automatically determine which type
of
5.25 inch drive you are using.
If
you
C-12
Card ODtions
are using a 3.5 inch IAMB or 2.8MB drive, set the switches accordingly. For all
other drive types (e.g.,
nOKB
and 8 inch) or when no drive is in use, set both
switches OFF.
If
you connect a 1.2MB 5.25 inch drive to connector P2
of
Compati
Card
IV
using a twisted cable, you will use the preceding
tables to find that the drive position number is
O.
Using this
information you find that you should set switches 1 and 2 on SW2.
Since you have a 5.
25
inch drive, set SW2-I OFF and SW2-2 ON.
Perhaps you have connected a 360KB 5.25 inch drive to connector
P2
of
Compati
Card
IV
using a straight cable and you have
connected a 1.4MB 3.5 inch drive to connector P2 using a twisted
cable. Using the preceding table you find that the drive position
number for the 5.25 inch drive is I. The drive position number for
the 3.5 inch drive is
O.
You then find that you should set SW2-I ON,
SW2-2 OFF, SW2-3 OFF, and SW2-4 ON.
C.2.10 Drive Cable Connections (P2, P3, P4)
Co
mpati
Card
IV
has three disk drive connectors to accommodate a variety
of
cable configurations. Two
of
the connectors are for internally mounted drives. The
third is for externally mounted drives. Each connector has a name associated with
it (P2 to P4). The name is printed on the card near its associated connector. Table
C-12
describes each connector and the drive positions associated with
it.
Connector Drive Drive
Designation Positions Location Connector Type
P2
0&
1 Internal 34 Pin Header
P3
2&3
Internal 34 Pin Header
P4
2&3
Exte
rn
al DB-37 (female)
Table
C-I2
Connector Designations
When you are installing cables for internally mounted drives, make sure the pin I
side
of
the cable (usually marked with a colored stripe)
is
connected to the side
of
the connector that is marked "1." On all
Compati
Card
IV
internal disk drive
connectors (P2 and P3), pin I is toward the top
of
th~
card.
Connector P2 may be used
fo
r drives in drive position 0
or
1. Connectors P3 and
P4 may
be
used interchangeably
fo
r drives in drive position 2 or
3.
f'<>rrl
nnt
i
nnc>
""
_1
':t

Be careful not to connect a drive with a twisted cable to P3 while the
megamate
2.8
drive is connected to P4. Since the
megamate
2.8
drive
is
always given
position 2, this would assign drive position 2 to both drives. You may not have two
drives with the same position number.
C.2.II
The
NOROM
Option
Your computer uses the MEGAMATE.SYS device driver to access the
Co
m
patiCa
rd IV drives. The MEGAMATE.SYS device driver uses the ROM
BIOS software on
CompatiCard
IV
to
do its work. Somecomputers have so many
ROMS
in
them already that there
is
no address space for the BIOS on
CompatiCa
rd I
V.
The NOROM software option solves this problem. When you
use NOROM, a temporary copy
of
the BIOS software is written to your program
memory each time you tum on the power to your computer. MEGAMATE.SYS
uses the memory resident copy
of
the BIOS to do its work. The ROM BIOS on the
card must be turned
off
(SW
1-1
,2,3 all OFF).
The NOROM option
is
utilized when you add a line to your CONFIG.SYS file
causing the MM28BIOS.SYS device driver to be executed each time the computer
boots up. Perform the following steps to install the MM28BIOS.SYS device driver.
1)
Using a suitable text editor or word processor, bring up the
CONFlG.SYS file from your DOS system disk for editing.
2)
Substitute the J I card address setting (B-D) for the "
x"
in
the line below.
Add the following line
to
the CONFlG.SYS file, making sure that
it
precedes the line referencing MEGAMATE.SYS:
device=mm28bios.sys
Ix
3) Save the modified CONFIG.SYS file on your DOS system disk. Make
sure the CONFlG.SYS, MEGAMATE.SYS,and MM28BIOS.SYS files
are all
in
the root directory so that DOS can find them when the computer
starts
up.
At this pointyourCONFlG.SYS file shouldcontain at least the following
two lines
in
the order shown:
device=mm28bios.sys
Ix
device=megamate.s
ys
4) Restart the computer by pressing CTL-ALT-DEL.
C-14 Card Options
Appendix D Update Policy
Since the
mega
mate
software may be updated with new features, registered users
can send
in
their master diskettes for updating to the latest version. Please note the
following policy for updating
mega
mate
master diskettes:
• There
is
a nominal charge for updating
megam
ate
master
diskettes. Contact Micro Solutions for the current update charge
before sending in your masterdiskette. Paymentfor the update must
be included with the diskette.
•
In
order to obtain an update, you must send
in
your original master
mega
mate
diskette. Copies will not be accepted.
• A registration card for your
mega
mate
must be on file with
us
before yourdiskette will be updated.
If
you did not receive one with
your package or
if
you lost it, contact
us
and we'l1 send one to you.
You can then return the completed card along with your diskette for
updating.
Update Policv 0- 1
Table of contents
Popular Floppy Disk Drive manuals by other brands

Epson
Epson Zip-100M (Mac) Installation & user guide

Dynex
Dynex DX-EF101 - 1.44 MB Floppy Disk Drive user guide

Sharp
Sharp MZ-80SFD instruction manual

Digital Equipment
Digital Equipment RX8 Maintenance manual

Freecom
Freecom USB FLOPPY DISK DRIVE datasheet

Digital Electronics Corporation
Digital Electronics Corporation PL-HD210 Operation instructions