Moseley PCL-6000 Series User manual

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Techhic'lll,Ma
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PCL
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STUDIO TRANSMIIT: R LINKS
Moseley
Associates
Incorporated
Second
Editio
n
August1988
7A0515
RE
,8
111
Castilian
Drive
Santa
Barbara
,
CA
93117-3093
-~-
a
Flow
General
Company
Phone
805
968
9621
Telex
658448
FAX
805
685
9638

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,,--.....
TAB
LE
OF
CONTENTS
Section
List
of
Illustrations
Glossary
Introduction
1
SYSTEM
CHARACTERISTICS
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Introduct
i
on
System
1.
2
.1
1.
2
.2
1.2.3
1 .
2.4
Specifications
Composite
System
-
950
MHz
Band
Monaural
System
-
950
MHz
Band
Transmitter
Specifications
Receiver
Specifications
System
Features
System
Description
1.4.1
Transmitter
-
6010
1.4.2
Receiver
2 INSTALLATION
2.1
2 . 2
2.3
2 . 4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2 . 8
2 . 9
PCL
6000
Unpac
k
ing
Line
Voltage
Selection
Pre-installation
Checkout
2 . 3 . 1
Receiver
Selectivity
Selection
Rack
Ins
t
allation
Antenna
Installation
Transmission
Cables
Program
and
Multiplex
Installation
-
Transmitter
Program
and
Multiplex
Interconnect
-
Receiver
Main/Standby
Interconnect
2.9.1
Transm
i
tter
Interconnect
2.9.2
Receiver
In
t
erconnect
i
V
viii
ix
1- 1
1-1
1- 1
1- 2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-:-6
1.:..
_5·
1-
.
10
2-1
2- 1
2- 2
2- 4
2- 5
2-5
2- 6
2-9
2~1s
_:.
· 2-:.
15
2.::..18

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.
,,....--....
2.10
Remote
Control
of
the
STL
Transmitter
3 OPERATION
3.1
3.2
Introduction
Operational
Controls
3.2.1
Transmitter
Front
Panel
3.2.2
Receiver
Front
Panel
4
MODULE
CHARACTERISTICS
4 . 1
4.2
4.3
Introduction
Transmitter
Theory
of
Operation
4.2.1
Audio/Power
Supply
and
Control
4.2.2
RF
Module
4.2
. 3 RF
Amplifier
Receiver
Theory
of
Operation
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
Audio/Power
Supply
and
Control
RF
Module
IF
.
Demodulator
(6020)
Double
Converter
(6030)
Second
and
Third
L .
O.
(6030)
FM
Demodulator
(6030)
5 ALIGNMENT PROCEDURES
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
PCL
6000
Introduction
Test
Equipment
Alignment
Procedures
5.3.1
STL
Frequency
Alignment
5.3
. 2
Receiver
Sensitivity
5.3.3
Receiver
Selectivity
5.3.4
Transmitter
Deviation,
and
Receiver
5.3.5
5.3
. 6
5.3.7
5.3.8
5.3.9
Output
Level
Calibration
Ultimate
Signal
-
to-Noise
Ratio
Distortion
Alignment
Stereo
Separation
and
Stereo
Signal-to-Noise
ratio
Stereo
Crosstalk
STL
Frequency
Change
Module
Adjustments
Information
5.4.1
Transmitter
Audio/Power
Supply
and
Control
Composite
5.4.2
RF
Module
5.4.3
Up
Converter
Chain
ii
2-19
3-1
3-1
3-1
3- 3
4-1
4- 2
4- 2
4-6
4-10
4-11
4-11
4-15
4-16·
4-
17
4-
19
4-20
5- 1
5- 1
5-1
5-5
5- 7
5-10
5-
13
5-19
5-22
5-
26
5-31
5-36
5-
38
5-40
5-41
5-46

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6
7
,,..----...
-~
PCL
5.4.4
5 . 4 . 5
5 .
4.6
5 . 4 . 7
5.4
. 8
5.4.9
5 .
4.10
5.4.11
5.4.12
First
Local
Oscillator
RF
Amplifier
Receiver
Audio/Power
Supply
and
Control
Preselector
Filters
Preamplifier
Mixer
First
Local
Oscillator
IF
Demodulator
(6020)
FM
Demodulator
(6030)
5-46
5-47
5-48
5-5
0
5-5
0
5-
50
5-
50
5-
50
5-51
5 . 5
General
Troubleshooting
Information
5-
52
5.5.1
Transmitter
Troubleshooting
Procedure
5-53
5.6
Test
fixture
Diagrams
5-54
CUSTOMER
SERVICE INFORMATION
6-1
SCHEMATICS
7-1
7 . 1
6010
Transmitter
Chassis
Asse
mb l y 7- 2
Syste
m
Schema
ti
c 7
-3
Audio/Power
Supply
Assembly
7-4
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
I
7-5
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
II
7-6
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
I I
I..
7- 7
RF
Module
Assembly
7- 8
RF
Module
Schematic
I 7- 9
RF
Module
Schematic
II
7-10
RFA
Assembly
7- 11
RFA
Schematic
7-12
7.2
6020
Receiver
6020
Assembly
7-13
60
20
System
Schematic
7-
14
6030
Assembly
7-
15
6030
System
Schematic
7-16
Audio/Power
Supply
Assembly
7-
17
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
I 7-
18
Audio/Power
Supply
Schemat
i c I I 7-
19
Audio/Power
Supply
Schemat
i c I I I 7-
20
Audio/Power
Supply
Schema
ti
c
IV
7-21
RF
Assembly
7-
22
RF
Module
Schematic
I 7-
23
RF
Module
Schematic
I I
7-24
I F Demod
Assembly
(6020)
7-25
IF
Demod
Schematic
(6020)
7-
26
Double
Converter
Assembly
(
6030)
7-27
Double
Conve
r
ter
Schematic
(6030)
7-28
2nd/3rd
LO
Assembly
(6030)
7-29
6000
iii

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8
2nd/3rd
LO
Schematic
(6030)
7-30
FM
Demodulator
Assembly
(6030)
7-31
FM
Demodulator
Schematic
(6030)
7-32
PARTS
LISTS
Transmitter
Audio/Power
Supply
(9205782)
Transmitter
RF
Module
(9302670)
8-1
8-2
8-7
8-13
RF
Amplifier
(9302621)
Receiver
Audio/Power
Supply
Neuter
(9205774).
8-15
80
kHz
(9205816)
8-21
Swap
Option
Kit
(9150418)
8-22
115
kHz
(9205808)
8-23
Receiver
RF
Module
(9302688)
8-
24
6020
IF
Demodulator
(9302704
8-30
6030
Double
Converter
(9302498)
8-31
6030
2nd/3rd
Local
Oscillator
(9302118)
8-35
6030
FM
Demodulator
(9302100)
8-38
APPENDIX
Path
Calculations
PCL
6000
iv

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Figure
1-1
1-2
1- 3
2-1
2-2
2- 3
2- 4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-
10
2-11
3-1
3- 2
3-2
3-3
4-1
4-2
PCL
6000
ILLUSTRATIONS
6010
Transmitter
Block
and
Level
Diagram
6020
Receiver
Block
and
Level
Diagram
6030
Receiver
Block
and
Level
Diagram
Typical
Bench
Test
Setup
Typical
Transmitter
RF
Connects
Typical
Receiver
RF
Connects
Transmitter
PGM
and
MUX
Interconnect
Composite
Transmitter
PGM
and
MUX
Interconnect
Mono
Receiver
PGM
and
MUX
Interconnect
Composite
Receiver
PGM
and
MUX
Interconnect-
Mono
Main/Standby
Transmitter
Interconnect
Composite
Main/Standby
Transmitter
Interconnect
Mono
Main/S
t
andby
Receiver
Interconnect
External
Control
Panel
Connector
Transmitter
Front
Panel
6020
Receiver
Front
Panel
6030
Receiver
Front
Panel
Typical
SNR
Curves
Tran
s
former
Wir
i
ng
Detail
-
Transmitter
Transformer
Wiring
Detail
-
Receiver
V
1-8
1-
12
1-
13
2- 3
2- 7
2-8
2-9
2-11
2-13
2-14
2-16
2-17
2-18
2-20
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-4
4- 3
4-
12

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5-1
5-2
5- 3
5-4
5-5
5- 6
5-7
5- 8
5-9
5-10
5-11
5-12
5-13
5-14
5-15
7-1
7- 2
7- 3
7- 4
7-5
7-6
7-7
7-8
7-9
PCL
6000
Test
Setup
for
Frequency
Alignment
Sensitivity
Test
Setup
Selectivity
Test
Setup
Test
Setup
for
Deviation
Alignment
Besse
l
Null
Function
Waveforms
Test
Setup
for
MUX
Channel
Alignment
Test
Setup
for
Signal-To-Noise
Ratio
Measuremen
t
STL
Distortion
Alignment
Stereo
Separation
Test
Setup
Swept
Separation
Waveforms
Stereo
Crosstalk
Setup
Nonlinear
Crosstalk
Test
Setup
for
FMO
Adjustment
50
Hz
High
-
Pass
Filter
75
Microsecond
De-
Emphasis
with
30
Hz
High-Pass
Filter
6010
Transmitter
Assembly
6010
Transmitter
System
Schematic
6010
Audio/Power
Supply
Board
Assembly
6010
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
1
of
3
6010
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
2
of
3
6010
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
3
of
3
60
10 RF
Module
Assembly
6010
RF
Module
Schematic
1
of
2
6010
RF
Module
Schematic
2
of
2
vi
5- 5
5-8
5-11
5-13
5-16
5-17
5-20
5-23
5-26
5-
28
5-32
5-35
5-43
5-54
5-54
7-2
7-3
7- 4
7-5
7- 6
7-7
7- 8
7- 9
7-10

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,--....
7-
10
6010
RF
Amplifier
Assembly
7-11
7-
11
6010
RF
Amplifier
Schemat
i c
7-12
7-12
6020
Chassis
Assembly
7-13
7-
13
6020
System
Schematic
Assembly
7-14
7
-1
4 6030
System
Assemb
l y
7-15
7-15
6030
System
Schematic
-7-16
7-16
Receiver
Audio/Power
Supply
Assembly
7-17
7-17
Receiver
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
1
of
4
7-18
7-
18
Receiver
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
2
of
4
7-19
7-19
Receiver
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
3
of
4
7-20
7-
20
Receiver
Audio/Power
Supply
Schematic
4
of
4 7-
21
7-21
Receiver
RF
Module
Assembly
7-22
,,,,........_
7-22
Receiver
RF
Module
Schematic
1
of
2 7-
23
7-
23
Receiver
RF
Module
Schematic
2
of
2
7-24
7-
24
6020
IF
Demodulator
Assembly
7-25
7-
25
6020
IF
Demodulator
Schematic
7-
26
7-26
6030
Double
Converter
Assembly
7-27
7-
27
6030
Double
Converter
Schematic
7-
28
7-
28
6030
Second/Third
L.O.
Assembly
7-29
7-
29
6030
Second/Third
L.
O.
Schematic
7-
30
7-
30
6030
FM
Demodulator
Assembly
7-31
7-31
6030
FM
Demodulator
Schematic
7-
32
PCL
6000
vii

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AFC
AGC
BPF
FET
IC
IF
IMD
IPA
LED
LO
MAI
MUX
NC
NO
PC
RCVR
SCA
SRD
SNR
STL
THO
TTL
XMTR
PCL
6000
GLOSSARY
Automatic
frequency
control
Automatic
gain
control
Band
pass
filter
Field
effect
transistor
Integrated
circuit
Intermediate
frequency
Intermodulation
distortion
Intermediate
power
amplifier
Light-emitting
diode
Local
oscillator
Moseley
Associates
Inc.
Multiplex
Normally
closed
Normally
open
Printed
circuit
Receiver
Subsidiary
communications
authority
Step
Recovery
Diode
Signal-to-noise
ratio
Studio-to-transmitter
link
Total
harmonic
distortion
Transistor-transistor
logic
Transmitter
viii

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INTRODUCTION
The
PCL
6000
System,
manufactured
by
Moseley
Associates,
Inc.,
is
a
Studio-to-Transmitter
Link
(STL)
and
is
designed
to
convey
FM
program
material
from
a
studio
site
to
a
transmitter
site.
In
keeping
with
its
predecessors,
the
PCL
6000
is
easy
to
operate
and
maintain.
This
manual
is
a
comprehensive
guide
with
information
on
installation,
operation,
theory
of
operation,
alignment
procedures
for
customer
troubleshooting
and
repairs,
module
descriptions,
schematic
and
assembly
drawings,
and
parts
lists.
If
you
are
not
familiar
with
the
basic
use
of
the
instrument
and
want
more
detailed
information,
please
read
Sections
1
through
3
before
installing
the
PCL
6000.
Section
1,
System
Characteristics,
is
a
brief
overview
on
the
PCL
6000.
It
includes
specifications
on
transmitter
and
receiver,
system
features
and
system
description.
Section
2,
Installation,
covers
unpacking,
installation
and
checkout
procedures.
It
also
describes
antenna
interconnections
and
remote
control
procedures.
Section
3,
Operation,
discusses
the
Controls
and
adjustments
for
the
PCL
6000
system
that
the
user
will
encounter
in
normal
operation
and
initial
setup.
Section
4,
Module
Characteristics,
is
a
detailed
analysis
on
the
theory
of
operation
for
each
module
component
in
the
Transmitter
and
Receiver.
Section
5,
Alignment
Procedures,
covers
system
performance
checks
and
customer
adjustments
that
are
used
to
service
and
maintain
the
PCL
6000.
This
section
also
covers
recommended
test
equipment
for
each
alignment
procedure
and
a
troubleshooting
guide.
Section
6
describes
general
procedures
for
customer
assistance
by
telephone
consultation,
field
repair
or
return
of
equipment.
Section
7
contains
assembly
drawings
and
schematics
for
the
transmitter
and
receivers.
Section
8
is
comprised
of
parts
lists
for
the
STL
system.
PCL
6000
ix

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,,---....
The
Appendix
contains
950
MHz
Microwave
Path
Evaluation
Instructions,
System
Calculation
sheet
and
True
Earth
Radius
Graph.
The
Final
Test
Data
Sheet,
of
the
Instruction
Manual,
section
for
easy
reference.
results
compiled
by
a
Test
on
your
particular
system.
PCL
6000
in
the
pocket
of
the
back
cover
may
be
placed
in
the
Appendix
This
Test
Data
sheet
contains
Technician
from
tests
performed
X

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SECTION
1
SYSTEM
CHARACTERISTICS
1 . 1
INTRODUCTION
The
Model
PCL
6000
Studio-to
-
Transmitter
Link
(STL)
is
designed
to
convey
FM
program
material
from
a
studio
site
to
a
transmitter
site.
The
PCL
6000
also
simultaneously
conveys
control
and
secondary
programming
subcarriers.
This
equipment
may
also
be
used
to
provide
high-quality
program
transmission
in
intercity
relay
service.
The
PCL
6000
series
of
equipment
is
a
family
of
equipment
that
can
operate
in
several
bands
from
150
MHz
through
960
MHz.
1 . 2
SYSTEM
SPECIFICATIONS
1.2.1
Composite
System
-
950
MHz
Band
Frequency
Range
Channel
Spacing
(6020/6030)
Frequency
Response
-
6020
Frequency
Response
-
6030
THD
and
IMD
-
6020
PCL
6000
7A0515
Rev
B
1-1
940-960
MHz
100-500
kHz
500
kHz
spacing
standard.
Composite:
+0.2
dB
or
better
30
Hz
to
53
kHz,
±0.3
dB
or
better
30
kHz
to
75
kHz
Composite:
+0.2
dB
or
better
30
Hz
to
53
kHz,
±0.3
dB
or
better
30
kHz
to
75
kHz
Stereo
demodulated:
0.2%
or
less
30
Hz
to
7.5
kHz,
typically
better
than
.15%
at
1
kHz
Convolved
Stereo
demodu-
lation
products:
greater
than
50
dB
below
the
400
Hz,
100%
modulation
ref.
level
from
7.SkHz
to
15
kHz

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THD
and
IMD
-
6030
St
e
reo
Separation
-
6020
Stereo
Separation
-
6030
Nonlinear
Crosstalk
, (
6020)
Subchannel
to
Main
Channel:
Nonlinear
Crosstalk,
(6030)
Main
Channel
to
Subchannel:
Signal-to
-
Noise
Ratio
-
6020
Signal-to-Noise
Ratio
-
6030
Dimensions
Transmitter
&
Rec
e
iver
Emission
Stereo
demodulate
d :
0.1%
or
or
less
30
Hz
to
7 . 5
kHz
,
typically
better
than
0.1%
at
1
kHz
Convolved
Stereo
demodu-
lation
products:
greater
than
50
dB
below
the
400
Hz,
100%
modulation
ref.
level
from
7.5kHz
to
15
kHz
50
dB
or
better
50
Hz
to
15
kHz,
typically
55
dB
or
better
51
dB
or
better
,
50
Hz
to
15
kHz,
typic
a
lly
55
dB
or
better
50
dB
or
better
51
dB
or
better
72
dB
or
better,
typically
75
dB
below
100%
modula-
tion,
d
emodulated,
de -
emphasized
left
or
right
75
dB
or
better,
typically
77
dB
below
100%
modula-
tion
,
demodulated,
de-
emphasized
left
or
right
3.5
"
(8.9
cm)
high
19"
(48.3
cm) w
ide
16.5"
(41.9
cm)
deep
500F9
1.
2.2 Monaural System -950
MH
z Band 6020 and 6030
Frequency
Ran
ge
Program
Frequency
Response
Distortion
:
THO
and
IMO
PCL
6000
7A0515
Rev
B
1-2
940
-
960
MHz
0.3
dB
or
better,
30
Hz
to
15
kHz
0.2%
or
less,
30
Hz
to
15
kHz
,
typically
better
than
0.
1
5%
a t 1
kHz.
~

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Signal
-
to
-
Noise
Ratio
6020
Signal
-
to-Noise
Ratio
6030
Operating
Temperature
Emission
72
dB
or
better,
typical
l y
75
dB
below
100%
moulation
75
dB
or
better
-20
degrees
c
to
+70
degrees
C
110F3
(no
subcarrier)
110F9
(26
kHz
control
subcarrier)
230F9
(67
kHz
program
subcarrier)
1 ~
2.3
6010
Transmitter
Specifications
Type
Solid
state,
direct
FM,
frequency
synthesized,
crystal
referenced
RF
Power
890
-
960
RF
Power
300-
470
RF
Output
Connector
Deviation
for
100%
Modulation
Frequency
Stability
Spurious
and
Harmonic
Emission
Modulation
Capability
Modulation
Inputs
PCL
6000
7A0515
Rev
B
1-3
5
watts
minimum,
7
watts
maximum
10
watts
min
imum,
15
wat
ts
maximum
Type
N
Female,
50
ohm
+S0
·kHz
(Composite)
+40
kHz
(Monaural)
Other
deviation
optional
Better
than
0 .
00025%
from
0
degrees
C
to
50
degrees
C
More
than
60
dB
below
carrier
level
One
program
and
two
sub
-
carrier
channels.
Composite:
3.5V
peak-to-
peak
6K
ohms
unbalanced,
type
BNC
female
connector
.
Monaural:
+10
dBm
600
ohms
balanced,
floating
.
Barrier
strip
screw
input.

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Power
Source
Shipping
Weight
1 . 2 . 4
Receiver
Specif
i
cations
RF
Input
Connector
Sensitivity
-
6020
Sensitivity
-
6030
Selectivity
-
6020
Selectivity
-
6030
Modulation
Outputs
PCL
6000
7A0515
Rev
B 1- 4
Multiplex:
1 . 5V
peak-to-
...-
~
peak
4K
ohms
unbalanced,
type
BNC
female
connectors
(2),
frequency
range
110-
185
kHz
120/220/240
VAC, ±
10%,
50/60
Hz,
70
Watts
12/24
Vdc
optional
12.7
kg
(28
lb)
domestic
Type
N
female
,
50
ohm
Composite:
120
uV
or
less
required
for
60
dB
SNR,
left
or
right
channel
de
-
emphasized,
demodulated
Monaural:
20
uv
or
less
required
for
60
dB
SNR
Composite:
100
uV
or
less
required
for
60
dB
SNR,
left
or
right
channel
de
-
emphasized
,
demodulated
Monaural:
20
uV
or
less
required
for
60
dB
SNR
Composite:
3 dB
IF
bandwidth
±125
kHz;
80
dB
IF
bandwidth
+1.2
MHz
Monaural:
3 dB
IF
bandwidth
+90
kHz;
80
dB
IF
bandwidth
±1.2
MHz
3
dB
IF
bandwidth
+100
kHz;
80
dB
IF
bandwidth
+1.0
kHz
Monaural:
3 dB
IF
bandwidth
+90
kHz;
80
dB
IF
bandwidth
±1.2
MHz
Composite
:
3.SV
peak-to-
peak
200
ohm
unbalanced,
type
BNC
female
connector

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Power
Source
Adjacent
Channel
Level
to
Degrade
SNR
by
3
dB
Composite
outputs
(2)
Standard
Multiplex
outputs
(2)
Standard
Shipping
Weight
1.3
SYSTEM
FEATURES
Monaural:
+10
dBm
,
600
ohms
balanced,
barr
ier
strip
screw
input
Multiplex:
1.5V
peak-to-
peak
100
ohm
unbalanced,
type
BNC
female
connectors
(2)
120/220/240
VAC,
±10%,
50/60
Hz,
30
Watts
12
/24
Vdc
optional
+10
dBc
-
6020
+20
dBc
6030
0.1
Hz-80
kHz
3.5
V p
-p
,
unbalanced
BNC
connector
85
-
200
kHz
1.5
V
p-p
,
unbalanced
BNC
connector
12.7
kg
(28
lb)
domestic
In
addition
to
establishing
a
new
industry
standard
for
performance,
the
PCL
6000
incorporates
many
new
and
innovative
fea
tur
es
to
aid
in
the
installation,
operation,
and
maintenance
of
a
system.
Some
of
the
features
are:
Ceramic,
adjustment-free,
very
low
di
s
tortion
IF
filters
offering
unprecedented
select
i
vity.
A
built
-
in
peak
reading
meter
for
all
major
functions.
A
two-decade
logarithmic
true
signal
strength
met
er
.
Important
status
functions
implemented
with
two
-
color
LED
indicators.
Designed
to
have
a
minimum
of
adjustments
for
trouble-
free
operation.
Mod
ula
r
construction
th
at
provides
excellent
sh
ie
lding
and
at
the
same
time
allows
easy
access
to
components.
It
is
recommended
t
hat
the
manual
be
studi
ed
at
least
through
Section
5
before
attempting
to
install
the
system
.
PCL
6000
7A0515
Rev
B 1- 5

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1
.4
SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
1.4
. 1
Transmitter
-
6010
Block
and
Level:
Figure
1-1
Schematic:
Figure
7-2
Assembly:
Figure
7-1
The
PCL
6010
Transmitter
is
a
high-fidelity
broadband
FM
transmitter
with
a
power
output
of
S
to
8
watts.
It
is
capable
of
transmitting
the
program
signal
and
two
multiplex
subcarriers
with
little
degradation
of
signal
quality
over
one
link.
The
linearity
and
FM
noise
characteristics
of
the
direct
FM
oscillator
are
exceptional.
The
transmitter
is
modular
in
construction
and
operation,
and
the
system
description
given
below
follows
the
signal
flow
through
the
various
modules.
Audio
Processor
(A6)
Three
signal
inputs
are
provided
to
the
Audio
Processor
module:
one
audio
(composite
or
mono)
signal
and
tw
o
multiplex
signals.
Level
adjustments
are
provided
for
all
signals,
which
are
fed
to
summing
ampl
ifiers.
They
are
combined
into
a
single
signal
and
passed
to
the
FMO
Synthesizer
module.
FMO
Synthesizer
(A2)
The
baseband
signal
(Audio
MUX)
is
used
to
modulate
the
frequency
modulated
oscillator
(FMO)
in
the
FMO
Synthesizer
module.
The
FMO
is
a
60-80
MHz
ultralinear,
very
low
noise
oscillator.
This
oscillator
is
phase
locked
to
a
crystal-
controlled
reference
oscillator
.
The
phase
lock
loop
contains
the
frequency
programming
switches
which
allow
the
synthesizer
to
be
changed
in
frequency
by
25
kHz
increments.
The
RF
output
of
the
60
-8
0
MHz
FMO
then
goes
through
a
low-
pass
filter
to
attenuate
any
harmonics.
With
100%
composite
(mono)
stereo
modulation
,
the
RF
signal
will
deviate
+/
-
50
(40)
kHz
from
the
chosen
center
frequency.
The
output
power
at
this
point
is
approximately
1
milliwatt.
Up
Converter
(A3,
A4,
AS)
To
preserve
the
low
noise
and
low
distortion
characteristics
of
the
FMO
,
the
traditional
method
of
multiplying
up
was
avoided.
Instead,
a
scheme
was
chosen
consisting
of
a
single
up-conversion
utilizing
a
local
oscillator
operating
at
the
output
frequency
plus
or
minus
the
FMO
frequency.
This
process
takes
place
in
the
Up
Converter
module.
The
signal
from
the
FMO
enters
one
port
of
the
double
balanced
mixer;
the
signal
from
the
first
LO
enters
the
LO
port
of
PCL
6000
7A0515
Rev
B 1- 6

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the
double
balanced
mixer.
The
output
of
the
mixer
contains
both
the
sum
and
difference
frequencies
of
the
two
input
signals.
The
frequency
required
is
selected
by
the
bandpass
filter,
which
eliminates
all
other
mixer
products.
The
output
level
at
this
point
is
approximately
+10
dBm.
The
signal
is
then
fed
t o
the
intermediate
power
amplifier
(IPA)
,
which
has
about
30
dB
of
gain.
This
raises
the
level
of
the
signal
sufficiently
to
drive
the
final
RF
amplifier.
The
output
frequency
of
the
Up
Converter
is
controlled
by
the
frequency
set
by
the
FMO
synthesizer.
This
can
be
set
in
25
kHz
steps
from
60
-
80
MHz.
The
60-80
MHz
signal
is
mixed
with
the
fixed
first
LO
(1020
MHz
for
the
950
MHz
band)
to
obtain
the
final
output
frequency.
Other
bands
use
the
same
FMO
range
with
a
different
LO
frequency.
PCL
6000
7A0515
Rev
B
1
-7
This manual suits for next models
3
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