National Instruments NI 9423 User manual

GETTING STARTED GUIDE
NI 9423
8-Channel Sinking Digital Input Module
This document explains how to connect to the NI 9423. In this
document, the NI 9423 with screw terminal and the NI 9423 with
spring terminal are referred to inclusively as the NI 9423.

Note Before you begin, complete the software and
hardware installation procedures in your chassis
documentation.
Note The guidelines in this document are specific to
the NI 9423. The other components in the system might
not meet the same safety ratings. Refer to the
documentation for each component in the system to
determine the safety and EMC ratings for the entire
system.
Safety Guidelines
Operate the NI 9423 only as described in this document.
Caution Do not operate the NI 9423 in a manner not
specified in this document. Product misuse can result in
a hazard. You can compromise the safety protection
built into the product if the product is damaged in any
way. If the product is damaged, return it to NI for
repair.
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Safety Guidelines for Hazardous Voltages
If hazardous voltages are connected to the device, take the
following precautions. A hazardous voltage is a voltage greater
than 42.4 Vpk voltage or 60 VDC to earth ground.
Caution Ensure that hazardous voltage wiring is
performed only by qualified personnel adhering to local
electrical standards.
Caution Do not mix hazardous voltage circuits and
human-accessible circuits on the same module.
Caution Ensure that devices and circuits connected to
the module are properly insulated from human contact.
Caution When module terminals are hazardous
voltage LIVE (>42.4 Vpk/60 VDC), you must ensure
that devices and circuits connected to the module are
properly insulated from human contact. You must use
the NI 9932 connector backshell kit to ensure that the
terminals are not accessible.
NI 9423 Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 3

NI 9423 Safety Voltages
Connect only voltages that are within the following limits:
...........................................................Channel-to-COM 30 V max
Isolation
...................................................Channel-to-channel None
Channel-to-earth ground
...........................................Continuous 250 Vrms,
Measurement Category II
...........................................Withstand 2,300 Vrms, verified by a
5 s dielectric withstand test
Measurement Category II is for measurements performed on
circuits directly connected to the electrical distribution system.
This category refers to local-level electrical distribution, such as
that provided by a standard wall outlet, for example, 115 V for
U.S. or 230 V for Europe.
Caution Do not connect the NI 9423 to signals or use
for measurements within Measurement Categories III
or IV.
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Safety Guidelines for Hazardous Locations
The NI 9423 is suitable for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A,
B, C, D, T4 hazardous locations; Class I, Zone 2, AEx nA IIC T4
and Ex nA IIC T4 hazardous locations; and nonhazardous
locations only. Follow these guidelines if you are installing the
NI 9423 in a potentially explosive environment. Not following
these guidelines may result in serious injury or death.
Caution Do not disconnect I/O-side wires or
connectors unless power has been switched off or the
area is known to be nonhazardous.
Caution Do not remove modules unless power has
been switched off or the area is known to be
nonhazardous.
Caution Substitution of components may impair
suitability for Class I, Division 2.
Caution For Division 2 and Zone 2 applications,
install the system in an enclosure rated to at least IP54
as defined by IEC/EN 60079-15.
NI 9423 Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 5

Caution For Division 2 and Zone 2 applications,
connected signals must be within the following limits.
...........................................................Capacitance 0.2 µF max
Special Conditions for Hazardous Locations Use in
Europe and Internationally
The NI 9423 has been evaluated as Ex nA IIC T4 Gc equipment
under DEMKO Certificate No. 03 ATEX 0324020X and is
IECEx 14.0089X certified. Each NI 9423 is marked II 3G and
is suitable for use in Zone 2 hazardous locations, in ambient
temperatures of -40 °C ≤ Ta ≤ 70 °C. If you are using the NI 9423
in Gas Group IIC hazardous locations, you must use the device in
an NI chassis that has been evaluated as Ex nC IIC T4, Ex IIC
T4, Ex nA IIC T4, or Ex nL IIC T4 equipment.
Caution You must make sure that transient
disturbances do not exceed 140% of the rated voltage.
Caution The system shall only be used in an area of
not more than Pollution Degree 2, as defined in
IEC 60664-1.
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Caution The system shall be mounted in an
ATEX/IECEx-certified enclosure with a minimum
ingress protection rating of at least IP54 as defined in
IEC/EN 60079-15.
Caution The enclosure must have a door or cover
accessible only by the use of a tool.
Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines
This product was tested and complies with the regulatory
requirements and limits for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
stated in the product specifications. These requirements and
limits provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the product is operated in the intended operational
electromagnetic environment.
This product is intended for use in industrial locations. However,
harmful interference may occur in some installations, when the
product is connected to a peripheral device or test object, or if the
product is used in residential or commercial areas. To minimize
interference with radio and television reception and prevent
unacceptable performance degradation, install and use this
NI 9423 Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 7

product in strict accordance with the instructions in the product
documentation.
Furthermore, any changes or modifications to the product not
expressly approved by National Instruments could void your
authority to operate it under your local regulatory rules.
Special Conditions for Marine Applications
Some products are Lloyd’s Register (LR) Type Approved for
marine (shipboard) applications. To verify Lloyd’s Register
certification for a product, visit ni.com/certification and search
for the LR certificate, or look for the Lloyd’s Register mark on
the product.
Caution In order to meet the EMC requirements for
marine applications, install the product in a shielded
enclosure with shielded and/or filtered power and
input/output ports. In addition, take precautions when
designing, selecting, and installing measurement probes
and cables to ensure that the desired EMC performance
is attained.
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Preparing the Environment
Ensure that the environment in which you are using the NI 9423
meets the following specifications.
...........................................................Operating temperature
(IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-2-2)
-40 °C to 70 °C
...........................................................Operating humidity
(IEC 60068-2-78)
10% RH to 90% RH,
noncondensing
...........................................................Pollution Degree 2
...........................................................Maximum altitude 2,000 m
Indoor use only.
Note Refer to the device datasheet on ni.com/manuals
for complete specifications.
Connecting the NI 9423
The NI 9423 provides connections for eight digital input
channels.
NI 9423 Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 9

Figure 1. NI 9423 Pinout
DI0
DI1
DI2
DI3
DI4
DI5
DI6
DI7
NC
COM
0 3
4 7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DI0
DI1
DI2
DI3
DI4
DI5
DI6
DI7
NC
COM
0
4
3
2
1
5
6
9
8
7
Note You must use 2-wire ferrules to create a secure
connection when connecting more than one wire to a
single terminal on the NI 9423.
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NI 9423 Signals
Each channel of the NI 9423 has a DI terminal or pin to which
you can connect voltage or current signals. The NI 9423 also has
COM, a common terminal or pin that is internally connected to
the isolated ground reference of the module.
The NI 9423 has sinking inputs, meaning that when the external
device drives current or applies voltage to the DI terminal or pin,
DI provides a path to COM for the current or voltage. The
NI 9423 internally limits current signals connected to DI.
Connecting Sourcing-Output Devices
You can connect 2-, 3-, and 4-wire sourcing-output devices to the
NI 9423. A sourcing-output device drives current or applies
voltage to DI. An example of a sourcing-output device is an open
collector PNP.
Connect the output of the sourcing-output device to DI on the
NI 9423. Connect the common of the external device to the COM
terminal or pin.
NI 9423 Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 11

Figure 2. Connecting a Device to the NI 9423 (3-Wire Device Shown)
NI 9421/9423
+
–
Sourcing-Output
Device
COM
DI
External
Power
Supply
The NI 9423 channel registers as ON when the sourcing-output
device applies a voltage or drives a current that is in the input ON
range to DI. The channel registers as OFF when the device
applies a voltage or drives a current that is in the input OFF range
to DI. If no device is connected to DI, the channel registers as
OFF.
LED Indications
Each channel has an LED that indicates the state of the channel,
as the following table describes. The LEDs are disabled when the
chassis is in sleep mode.
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Table 1. LED Indications
LED State Indication
Illuminated Channel is on
Not illuminated Channel is off
High-Vibration Application Connections
If your application is subject to high vibration, NI recommends
that you follow these guidelines to protect connections to the
NI 9423:
• Use ferrules to terminate wires to the detachable connector.
• Use the NI 9927 backshell kit with the NI 9423 with screw
terminal or the NI 9981 backshell kit with the NI 9423 with
spring terminal.
NI 9423 Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 13

Where to Go Next
Located at ni.com/manuals Installs with the software
CompactRIO NI CompactDAQ
RELATED INFORMATION
C Series Documentation
& Resources
ni.com/info cseriesdoc
Services
ni.com/services
NI 9423 Datasheet
NI-RIO Help
LabVIEW FPGA Help
NI 9423 Datasheet
NI-DAQmx Help
LabVIEW Help
14 | ni.com | NI 9423 Getting Started Guide

Worldwide Support and Services
The National Instruments website is your complete resource for
technical support. At ni.com/support, you have access to
everything from troubleshooting and application development
self-help resources to email and phone assistance from NI
Application Engineers.
Visit ni.com/services for NI Factory Installation Services, repairs,
extended warranty, and other services.
Visit ni.com/register to register your National Instruments
product. Product registration facilitates technical support and
ensures that you receive important information updates from NI.
A Declaration of Conformity (DoC) is our claim of compliance
with the Council of the European Communities using the
manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords the
user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and
product safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by
visiting ni.com/certification. If your product supports calibration,
you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at
ni.com/calibration.
NI 9423 Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 15

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375423A-01 May15