1 Safety Precautions
1.1. General Guidelines
1. When servicin , observe the ori inal lead dress. If a short circuit is found, replace all parts which have been overheated or
dama ed by the short circuit.
2. After servicin , see to it that all the protective devices such as insulation barriers, insulation papers shields are properly
installed.
3. After servicin , make the followin leaka e current checks to prevent the customer from bein exposed to shock hazards.
4. When servicin , observe the ori inal lead dress. If a short circuit is found, replace all parts which have been overheated or
dama ed by the short circuit.
5. After servicin , see to it that all the protective devices such as insulation barriers, insulation papers shields are properly
installed.
After servicin , make the followin leaka e current checks to prevent the customer from bein exposed to shock hazards.6
1.2. Touc -Current C eck
1. Plu the AC cord directly into the AC outlet. Do not use an isolation transformer for this check.
2. Connect a measurin network for touch currents between each exposed metallic part on the set and a ood earth round
such as a water pipe, as shown in Fi ure 1.
3. Use Leaka e Current Tester (Simpson 228 or equivalent) to measure the potential across the measurin network.
4. Check each exposed metallic part, and measure the volta e at each point.
5. Reserve the AC plu in the AC outlet and repeat each of the above measure.
6. The potential at any point (TOUGH CURRENT) expressed as volta e U1 and U2, does not exceed the followin values:
For a. c.: U1 = 35 V (peak) and U2 = 0.35 V (peak);
For d. c.: U1 = 1.0 V,
Note:
The limit value of U2 = 0.35 V (peak) for a. c. and U1 = 1.0 V for d. c. correspond to the values 0.7 mA (peak) a. c. and 2.0
mA d. c.
The limit value U1 = 35 V (peak) for a. c. correspond to the value 70 mA (peak) a. c. for frequencies reater than 100 kHz.
7. In case a measurement is out of the limits specified, there is a possibility of a shock hazard, and the equipment should be
repaired and rechecked before it is returned to the customer.
Measuring network for TOUCH CURRENTS
COLD
WATER PIPE
(EARTH GROUND)
Rs=
1500Q_ L Cs=
0.22|jF10kQ
-1 k 1
------
1
Ro=
----------------
J
500Q'U1 =
r= 0.022|jF (V)
JQ LjJ JUUii U1 —|— и.и^гфГ ^ V J | U2 (V)
APPLIANCES
EXPOSED
METAL PARTS
Resistance values in ohms (Q)
V: Voltmeter or oscilloscope
(r.m.s. or peak readin )
Input resistance: > 1 MQ
Input capacitance: < 200 pF
Frequency ran e: 15 Hz to 1 MHz and d.c. respectively
NOTE - Appropriate measures should be taken to obtain the correct value in case of non-sinusoidal waveforms.
Fi ure 1
2