Philips Cdi 615 Guide

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CDI

615

cumentation

www.icdia.co.uk

For

Customer

Use:

Caref

ull

y read the information

located at the bottom

of

your

CD!

player

and

enter

the Serial

N°

below.

Retain this information for

future reference.

l\loclel

N°.

CDI

615

:--eri:1I

N°.

p-

l

CLASS1 I j

LASER PRODUCT ! j

IASER SAFETY: This unit employs a laser.

Only

a qualified

service

person

should

remove

the

cover

or

attempt

to service

this device

due

to possible

eye

injury.

NEVER MAKE OR CHANGE CONNECTIONS WITH THE

POWER SWITCHED ON.

(€

· The CDI 615

is

in conformity with

the

EMC

regulations

and

low-voltage directive.

~~-~----·•·--

! .

·l

LUOKAN I

l LASERLAITE >

.

___

,

I'

b

1

··1

KLASS 1

, LASERAPPARAT

www.icdia.co.uk

@

G)

CD

@)

IMPORTANT

NOTE

ADVARSEL!

Lithiumbatteri -Eksplosionsfare

ved

fejlagtig

handtering.

Advarsel:

Udskiftning

ma

kun

ske

med

batteri

af

samme

fabrikat og type.

Lever

<let

brugte

batteri tilbage

ti!

leverand0ren.

ADVARSEL!

Lithiumbatteri -Eksplosionsfare.Udskiftning

ma

kun

foretages

af

en

sagkyndig,

og

som

beskrevet

i

servicemanualen.

Usynlig

laserudstraling

ved

abning

nar

sikkerhedsafbryderen

er

ude

af

funktion.

Undga

ud=ttelse

for straling.

Bemzerk:

Netafbryderen

POWER

er

sekundzert

indkoblet

og

afbryder

ikke

strnmmen

fra nettet.

Den

indbyggede

netdel

er

derfor

tilsluttet til

lysnettet

sa

l.:enge netstikket

sidder

i

stikkontakten.

Observer:

Nettbryteren

POWER

er

sekundert

innkoplet.

Den

innebygdenetdelen

er

derfor

ikke frakoplet

nettet

sa

lenge

apparatet

er

tilsluttet

nettkontakten.

Klass 1

laserapparat

Yarning!

Om

apparaten

anvands

pa

annat

satt

an

i

denna

bruksanvisning

specificerats,

kann

anvandaren

utsattas

for osynlig laserstralning,

som

overskrider

gransen

for laserklass

1.

Observera!

Strombrytaren

POWER

ar

sekundart

kopplad

och

inte

bryter

strommen

fraan niitet

Den

inbyggda

natdelen

ar

darfor

ansluten

till

elnatet

sa

range

stickproppen

sitter

i

\'agguttaget.

Luokan 1 laserlaite + Klass 1

laserapparat

Varoitus!

Laitteen

kayttaminen

muulla

kuin tassa kayttoohjeessa mainitulla tavalla

saattaa

altistaa

kayttajiin

turvallisuusluokan

1 ylittiiviille nakym··attomiille Jasersateilille.

Huom.

Toiminnanvalitsin POWER

on

kytketty toisiopuolelle, eika

se

kytke

laitetta irti

sahkoverkosta.

Sisiianrakennettu verkko-osa

on

kytkettyna

s"hkoverkkoon

aina silloin,

kun

pistoke

on

pistorasiassa.

IMPORTANT

NOTE

FOR

USERS

IN

THE

UK

This apparatus

is

fitted with an approved

13

Amp plug.

To

change

a fuse

in

this type

of

plug, proceed as follows:

How

to

connect

a

plug

J.

Remove fuse cover

and

fuse.

2.

Fix

new fuse which should

be

a

!3S1362

3/\, A.S.T./\.

or

13S1

approved

type.

J. Refit the fuse cover.

If

the

fitted plug

is

not suitable for your socket outlets

it

should be cut off

and

an

appropriate plug fitted

in

its place.

If the main plug contains a fuse, this should have a

va

lu

e

of

3A.

If

a plug

without a fuse

is

used, the fuse at the distribution board should not

be

greater than 3/\.

NOTE

The

severed plug must

be

destroyed to avoid a possible shock

hazard should

it

be insened into a

13A

socket.

The wires

in

the main

kad

arc coloured

in

accordance

,Yith

the following

cntle:

blue -'NL'utraP (1N1

):

brown

-'Lin.

·'

('l.')

J. The blue wire must

be

connected to the terminal which

is

marked with

the letter 'N'

or

coloured black.

2. The brown wire must

be

connected to the terminal, which

is

marked

with the letter 'L'

or

col

oured

red.

J. Do not connect either

wi

re to the

eanh

terminal

in

the plug. which is

marked by the

ktter

'E', by the safety

eanh

symbol.

or

coloured green

or

green

and

ye

ll

ow.

l3efore replacing the plug cm·cr. make

cenain

that the cord grip

i,

clamp<?d

over the sheath

of

the lead -not simply over the two wires.

www.icdia.co.uk

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I.

Il\1TRODUCTION

1.1

Introduction

...............

.

..................

.

...

5

1.2 Front

of

player.

.......

....

..

.

.. ..

. . . .

.....

.. ..

.

..

6

1.3 Rear

of

pl

ayer

...

.

.....

.

..

.......

..

...........

.

....

6

1.4 Remote

co

ntrol . . . .

....

.

......

. . .

...........

.

......

7

1.5

Genera

l technical characteristics

.....

...

. . .

..

...

..

...

7

2.

PORT SPECIFICATIONS

2.1

Introduction

.

...

. . .

..

.

.....

.......

...

. .

... ...

..

.

..

8

2.2 Serial

ports

. .

..........

.

.........

. .

...

.

...........

8

2.2.1

Input

1 .

..

....

...

..

.

.......

...

. .

...........

8

2.2.2

Input

2

....

. .

... ...

.

.............

.

....

..

...

8

2.2.3 Serial

1/0

port

.

....

........

.....

.............

8

2.2.4 Port

;;l

& Port ;;2_

.....

.........

.......

.

......

9

2.3 Centronix parallel

port

.

.........

...

.. ..

.

...

... ...

. 9

2.--i

AT

Keyboard

port

.......

...

. . .

..

.

..

........

.

.. .. ..

. 9

3.

INPUT DEVICES

3.1

Introduction

. .

......

.

..........

.

..............

.

...

10

3.2 Devi

ce

identification

........

.

.....

...

.

...

.

....

. . 10

3.2. l N:.

une

conYention

...

.

...........

. .

...

.......

10

3.2.2 Device ID

sequence

..........................

10

3.2.3 Device ID

codes

.....

. .

...

..

...

.

...

.

..

....

..

10

3.2.4 Device ID timing

.......

. .

...

.......

..

....

11

3.3

i'>IOUSE

/

TRACKERBALL

spec

ification

.....

.

.......

..

....

11

3.3.I Data rate

.....

.

........

.................

..

.

11

3.3.2 Data flow

............

.

.....

.

.......

. .

.....

11

3.3.3 Data format

......

.

.. ..

...

..

. .

...

..

.. ..

..

11

3.--L

JOYSTICK

spec

ification

(touchpad

/

gamepad)

...........

..

12

3.4.1 Data rate

.....

.

.......................

.

....

12

3.4.2 Data flow .

..

.

..

. .

...

..........

....

. . .

12

3.4.3 Data format

..

...

..

....

.. ..

.

........

.

..

. 12

3.4.4

Green

Book

Specifica

ti

ons

....

...

.

..

. . .

.......

. 12

3.4.5 Dig

it

al

and

anal

og

Joystick

............

.. ..

. .

...

13

3.5 GHAl'I !IC

TABLET

/

TO

UCH

SCHEEN

specification

..

.

...

.. ..

13

3.

5.1

Data rate

.........

.

..

...

.

...

....

........

13

3.'i.2 Data flow

.......

.

...

..

. . .

.........

...

....

. 13

3.5.3 Data format

..

. . .

.. .. ..

....

......

..

...

. . . .

..

13

3.6 KEYBOARD specificati

on

...

..

....

...

..........

13

3.6.1 Data rate

............

....

...

........

...

. .

..

13

3.6.2 Data flow

.......

. . .

........

..

. .

...

.

.......

13

3.6.3 Data format

......

.

....

.................

....

13

3.6.4 Imple

mentation

of

a

USA

English version

keyboard

. . 14

3.6.5 Implem

enta

tion

of

an

extended

keyboard

..........

15

.n

AT

KEYBOARD

.........................

. .

..

.

..

...

16

--1.

fLOl'PY SPECIFICATION

4.

1

Hardware

specifications

..

...........................

19

4

.2

Floppy

disc

descriptors

..

.

...

. .

..............

........

18

5

SYSTEM

COi\FIGURATIOi\

5.1

Introduction

..

.

..

. .

..

.....

. . .

......

. .

...

. . .

..

...

..

20

5.2 Updating the CSD file

depending

on

devices

prese

nt.

...

.

...

20

6. GHOUi' WORKING

6.1

Introduction

......

. .

..

.

..

. . . . .

..

.

.....

.

.......

.

..

19

6.2 Defini

ti

ons

..

.

..

....

.

.....

. . . . .

.....

..

.......

..

19

6.3 Pr

econd

iti

ons

. .

...

..

.....

...

.

.......

. . . . . . .

..

....

19

6.4

i\et,vork

configuration

...

..

.

.. ..

..

. . .

...

..

...

..

. . 19

6.5 CD-i

network

protocol

.....

.

....

.

........

. .

..

.

.....

19

6.6 Layer

1:

physical link layer

..

...

....

.

....

. .

..

. .

..

19

6.7 Layer

2:

data

link layer

.......

..

. .

..

..........

.. ..

20

6.8 Layer

3:

network

layer.

.......

...

.......

.. ..

.

.......

20

6.9 Layer

.:i:

transport

layer

.......

.

....

. . . .

..

....

..

. .

...

20

6.10 Layer

5:

sessi

on

layer . . . . .

....

.

...

.

.......

.

...

.

..

20

6.1 1 Summary

............

..

...

......

....

..

. . . .

..

....

20

www.icdia.co.uk

1.1

Introduction

Dear

Customer,

This

is

the technical

documentation

for

the

CDI 615,

one

of

the

professional CD-i players from Philips. This

documentation

is

especially

made

to

be

able to

support

business development.

Information

about

the startup

of

the

system, communication

ports, input devices

and

extensions

are

available here.

DISCIAIMER

The

information contained

herein

is

believed to

be

accurate at

date

of

publication, however,

NV

Philips will

not

be

liable for

any

damages, including indirect

or

consequential, from

use

of

this

document

or

reliance

on

the accuracy

of

this

document.

The

information contained herein

is

subject to

change

without

notice.

I.

INTRODUCTION

COPYRIGHT

Technical

Documentation

for

the

CDI 615 users

is

published

by

NV

Philips.

All

rights are reserved. Reproduction

of

the

document

or

part

of

it,

in

whatever

form,

is

prohibited

without

express

and

written

permission

of

NV

Philips.

REGISTERED NAMES

Registered

names

used

in this

document

are:

IBM,

Epson (Seiko

Epson), Texas (Texas Instruments), Centronics, Amikey-2

(American Megatrends),

Super

I/O

(Standard Microsystems

Corporation), Philips.

5

www.icdia.co.uk

' '

~--·~:.\

~-"

· .

,,;.

.

.....

.i·-.:.-...:

1.2

Front

of

player

•' •'!'·

".

,I

L.

I-

I.Ml

1 Disc loading tray.

2

Open

/close button.

3 ·cD-i busy' indicator (green)

4

·Qn;Off

indicator (red)

5 Play button.

6

·fDD-busy

' indicator (green)

7 Floppy Disc Drive 3.5"

1.3

Rear

of

player

1

Pon

=l:

RS232

serial

pon.

2

Pon

=2

:

RS232

serial

pon.

mkffl

-i''"

.....

,--·,

3 Co..-er plate for extension slot.

4

Pon

,,-3:

Centronics parallel

pon.

5

Pon

=

4:

AT-keyboard

connector

.

6 Channel selector.•

7 RF-input connector.*

8 RF-output connector.•

9 +5V/Audio out.•

• On someplayer versions only.

6

8 FDD eject

button

.

9

Power

On

/Off button.

10

Headphone

socket.

11

Headphone

volume

control.

12

Input

1:

pointing device

1.

13

Input

2:

pointing device 2.

sJi

IRSens«

14

IR-receiver

eye

with 'Active' indicator (red).

5

,,,

-----

-

---

,,,,,,,,.,.,

.

ttt'!J~t•C?••

14

10

CVJ3S/Video connector.

11

Audio L-channel connector.

12

Audio R-channel connector.

13 Y

/C

CS

-Vid

eo)

connector.*

14

A/V Euroconnector.*

15 Digital

output

connector.

16 Serial

1/0

port.

17

Power

connector

(AC

socket).

www.icdia.co.uk

1.4

Remote

control

2~

~~

:=D.BJDL 4

6

■

I

9

10

7

11

8 12

13

14

5

I

.S

General technical characteristics

AUDIO:

•

L+R

(Cinch connector) 2 V rms typical 10 KOhm.

•

Headphone

(6

mm

Headphone

socket).

8

Ohm

- 2 KOhm,

30

mW at 32

Ohm

.

• Manual volume control.

VIDEO:

NTSC

or

PAL

vid

eo

out:

-

RGB

(only for

PAL

version

on

SCARD 0.7 Vp-p into

75

Ohm

(0.3 Vp

-p

into 75

Ohm

sync).

-Y/C (Y/C connector) 1 Vp-p into 75

Ohm

(on

ly

USA

version

on

4 pin miniDIN).

-

CVBS

(Cinch connector) 1 Vp-p into 75

Ohm

.

CONTROL PORTS:

•

Input

1 (miniDIN 8-pin connector) for pointing device.

•

Input

2 (miniDIN 8-pin

connector)

for pointing device

or

CD-i keyboard.

• Port

#l

(D-sub 9 connector) for RS232-C

based

peripherals.

• Port #2 (D-sub 9 connector) for RS232

-C

based

peripherals.

• Parallel Centronics (Registered Name) port:

-connector:

25

pin D-sub connector.

-standard: Centronics compatible.

-function: serves as a printer interface. It has the

same

I

functionality as the parallel printer interface

used

in a

PC-AT.

With dedicated software,

it

can

be

used

as a general

purpos

e

1/ 0 port.

I.

INTRODUCTION

1 Infra red

remote

transmitter.

2 Action button.

3

Thumbpad.

4 Action buttons (for left

or

right handed operation).

5 Sliding Cover.

6 Play

button

.

7 Pause

button

(CD-Audio + Video CD).

8 Stop

button

(CD-Audio+

Video CD).

9 Volume up button.

10

Volume clown button.

11

CD-i/TV button.

12

Next track (CD-Audio + Video CD).

13 Previous track (CD-Audio + Video CD).

14

Stand by.

•

AT

keyboard

connector

(PC-AT type).

• Serial

1/0

port (miniDIN 8 pin at rear) for

RS

based

peripherals

(Tfl

level) like

modem.

REMOTE CONTROL: (OPTIONAL)

-Infra-red

remote

control handset.

(supp

li

ed)

-Wired infra-red

remote

control receiver. (

op

tional)

-

RC6

compatible.

MEMORY:

- 2 x 512

Kb

base

case

RMI+

1.5

!\lb

C0.5

,\lb ,\!PEG+ 1.0 :\lb

RAM).

-

32

Kb

non

volatile

RAM

.

-3.5 inch (DD;HD)

t1

o

ppY

disk drive.

- 2 x 512

Kb

ROM.

CAUTION

STANDARD

CD-i

SYSTEMS NORMALLY HAVE

SUGHTIY

MORE RAM THEN THE 2X480K..

TO AVOID PROBLEMS DURING APPUCATION/TITI.E

DEVELOPMENT IT IS ADVISABLE

TO

USE ONLY COLORED

MEMORY.

CPU:

68070 at

15

Mhz.

7

www.icdia.co.uk

vi

'

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~~

2.1 Introduction

This

chapter

gives

the

specification

of

the

ports

on

a CD-i player.

Each

port

is

described

in detail

below

. This

chapter

only

gives

the

hardware

specification.

The

software

specification is given

in

chapter

3 '

Input

devices

'.

2.2

Serial

ports

2.2.1

INPUT 1

•

Connector

type: 8

miniDIN

(female)

.

• Location: front.

• Usage: for

standard

CD-i

pointing

devices

(Trl).

•

Internal

device: Slave proc.(68HC05l8, SCI).

• ReceiYe buffer: 1 byte.

ReceiYe shift register

not

included.

• Baudrate: 1200.

•

Data

fom1at: for

pointing

devices

: 1 startbit, 7 databits, 2

stopbits,

no

parity.

•

Handshake:

hardware:

only

RTS.

• Signal levels:

rn

compatible;

input

pins

also

accept

RS

levels.

Signals

&

Pinning:

Pin Signal Descri_etion

1 n.c. Nor

Connected

2

RXD

Received Data

3 TXD

Transmined

Data

(not

used)

4 n.c. Not

Connected

5 GND Signal

Ground

6 n.c. Not

Connected

7

RTS

Request

To

Send

8 +SV

Power

supply

for

the

device

Inp

/

Outp.

Input

Output

Input:

this

is

an

input

signal for

the

CD-i player.

Output:

this

is

an

output

signal for

the

CD-i player.

RATL"\GS:

+SV: +/ -10%

max

.

l00mA

.

rn

le\'d

definitions

are

shown

below:

Signal level

(Trl)

Bmary

state (for

DATA)

Signal Condition

Control

& Timing Function

2.2.2

INPUT 2

< + 0.8 V

1

Mark

OFF

(Negated)

•

Connector

type: 8

miniDIN (female).

• Location: front.

>

+2V

0

Space

ON(Asserted).

• L'sage: for

standard

CD-i

pointing

devices

and

CD-i

keyboard

OTLJ.

• Internal device: Slave proc.(68HC05I8, SCI).

• Recei\'e buffer: 1 byte.

Receive shift register

not

included.

• Baudrate: 1200.

•

Data

fom1at: for

pointing

devices: 1 startbit, 7 databits, 2

stopbits

,

no

parity.

For

CD-i keyboards: 1 startbit, 8 databits, 1 stopbit,

no

parity.

•

Handshake

:

hardware:

only

RTS.

• Signal levels:

rn

compatible;

input

pins

also

accept

RS

levels.

t,

Signals

&

Pinning:

Pin Signal

Description

1 n.c. Not

Connected

2

RXD

Received

Data

3 n.c. Not

Connected

4 n.c. Not

Connected

5 GND Signal

Ground

6 n.c. Not

Connected

7

RTS

Request

To

Send

8

+SV

Power

supply

for

the

device

Input: this

is

an

input

signal for

the

CD-i player.

Output:

this

is

an

output

signal for

the

CD-i player.

RATINGS:

+SV: +/ -10% max. l00mA.

TTL level definitions

are

shown

below:

Si_g_nal

level (TTL) < + 0.8 V >

+2V

Bi

nary

state

(for

DATA)

1 0

Inp/Outp.

Input

Output

Signal

Condition

Mark

Control & Timing Function OFF

(Negated)

Space

ON(Asserted).

2.2.3

SERIAL

1/0

PORT

•

Connector

type: 8 pin miniDIN (female).

• Location: rear.

• Usage: for

RS

based

peripherals,

like

modems.

• Internal device:

on

chip

UART (SCC68070).

• Buffers: transmitter: 1

byte

receiver: 1 byte.

Transmit & receive shift register

not

included

.

• Baudrate: 9600.

• Data format:

character

lenght: 7

or

8 bits.

Stopbits lenght: 1

or

2 bits. ·

Parity:

odd,

even

or

no.

•

Handshake:

hardware:

2 control lines;

RTS

and

CTS

• Software: XON

/X

OFF.

Signals

&

Pinning:

Pin Signal

Description

1 n.c. Not

Connected

2

RXD

Received Data

3

nm

Transmitted

Data

4 n.c. Not

Connected

5 GND Signal

Ground

6

CTS

Cl

ear

To

Send

7

RTS

Request

To

Send

8 +SV

Power

supply

for

the

device

Input: this

is

an

input

signal for

the

CD-i player.

Output:

this

is

an

output

signal for

the

CD-i player.

RATINGS: +SV: +/ -10% max.

l00mA.

TTL

level definitions

are

shown

below:

Signal level

(Trl)

< + 0.8 V >

+2V

Binary state (for

DATA)

1 0

Inp

/

Outp.

Input

Output

Input

Output

Signal

Condition

Mark

Control & Timing Function OFF

(Negated)

Space

ON(Asserted).

www.icdia.co.uk

2.2.4

PORT #1 &

PORT

#2

•

Connector

type: 9 pin sub-D

(ma

le).

• Location: rear.

• Usage: for

RS232

devices/general

purpose

serial communic.

• Internal device:

PORT

#l

= FDC37C665GT

and

Texas

LBC

241.

PORT #2 = FDC37C665GT

and

Texas

LBC

241.

• Buffers: 16 byte, transmit

and

receive FIFO.

• I3audrates:

50,

75, 110, 134.5, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400

4800, 7200, 9600, 19200

and

38400

up

to 115.2

K.

Independently

programmable

baudrate

for receiver

and

transmitter.

• Dataformats: character length:

5,

6,

7

or

8 bits.

Stopbit length: 1

or

2 stopbits.

Par

i

ty:

odd,

even

or

no.

•

Handshake

:

hardware:

CTS,

RTS,

DTR

,

DSR,

DCD.

Software: XON/XOFF.

Specifications according to EIA/TIA RS-232E

and

CCITT

V.28.

•

These

inputs/

outputs

are full

RS

compatible.

• Signal levels: +

and

-12V

2.3 Parallel port

#3

• Connector type: DB-25 (fem.).

• Location: rear.

• Usage: for printers

and

general

purpose

parallel I/O.

Bi

-directional 8 bit PC/Centronics

compatib

le.

• Signal levels: input

and

outputs

are

TTL

levels.

Signals

&

Pinning:

Pin Signal

I/O

Sig

_nal

I/O

1 STROBE' 0 14 AUTOFDXT* 0

2

DO

I/ O

15

ERROR*

I

3

Dl

I/O

16

INIT*

(reset) 0

4 D2

I/O

17

SEL*

(select in) 0

5

D3

I/O

18

GROUND

6 D4

I/O

19 GROUND

7

D5

I/O

20 GROUND

8 D6 I/O

21

GROUND

9 D7

I/O

22

GROUND

10

ACK*

I 23 GROUND

11

BUSY

I

24

GROUND

12

PE

(paper

empty) I

25

GROUND

13

SEL

(on

-line) I

• Low = active

2.4

AT

Keyboard port

#4

• Connector type: 5 pin DIN.

•

Lo

cation: rear.

• Usage: for

PC

/

AT

compatible

keyboard

or

compatible

peripherals.

• Internal device:

AMIKEY-2

(Registered Name)

• Signal levels:

TTL.

Signals

&

Pinning:

signal

1 clock

2 data

3 n.c.

4 GND

5

+5V

(300 mA max)

2.

PORT SPECIFICATIONS

Signals

&

Pinning:

Pin Signal Description

1 DCD Data Carrier Detect

2

RXD

Received Data

3 TXD Transmit Data

4 DTR Data Terminal Ready

5 GND Signal

Ground

6

DSR

Data Set Ready

7

RTS

Request To

Send

8

CTS

Clear

To

Send

9

RI

Ring Indicator

Inp

/

Outp.

Input

Output

Input

Output

Input

Input: this

is

an

input

signal for

the

CD-i player.

Output: this

is

an

output

signal for

the

CD-i player.

Connector

pinout

=

IBM

(Regi

stered

Name)

PC-AT

pinout

compatib

le.

9

www.icdia.co.uk

3.1 Introduction

This

chap

t

er

describes

some

pointing devices,

keyboards

a

nd

modems

for a CD-i player.

The

mo

st important items w

ill

be

discussed for

each

device:

• Dara rate.

• Data

tlO\Y.

• Data forma

t.

3.2

Device

Identification

3.2.1

Name

convention

For

idemification

of

poiming

devices, keyboards a

nd

modems,

there

are

on

ly rwo signals

wh

i

ch

wi

ll

carry data.

RTS .

--,,

CD-i Input

player Device

RXD . TXD

The

first is

the

RTS

signal

and

is

always an

ou

tput for

the

CD

-i

player. The

second

is

the

RXD

signal

and

is always an input for

the CD-i player.

• RXD : carries the data from pointing device,

keyboard

or

modem

to player.

• RTS : is

used

for device identification.

To

identify

the

input device that

is

connected

to the CD-i player,

each

input device w

ill

transmit its

own

devi

ce

ID byte

on

reque~t or after

power

on.

3.2

.2

Device

ID

sequence

1

:\egate

RTS:

Current data transmission to the CD-i player

is

st

opped.

2 Asse

rt

RTS.

3

The

deYice will

send

i!S

1

by1e

device

ID.

4 Sending a

comple

te data

packet

is

recommended

after the

identification

b~1e

to

determine

the state

of

the

buttons

at

Sta

rt

-

up

.

NOTE

-The CDi-keyboard

sends

i

!S

1 byte device

ID

,

and

clears its

buffer.

-Data tran~mis~ion

to

the CD

-i

player

can

cont

inue.

The

10

first byte

se

nt

to

the CD-i player

shou

ld

be

the h

eader

byte

of

the

device data packet

(the

fi

rst

by1e

of

a data packet d7 = 1).

;"

&t!,.;

..

....:

,:e

:a

.........

~~:

~

....

,.

~

....

fol_

itHr

S:an.<•

:k

>4rii¾Y:a+ttez;

,

v,:.:.:

3.2.3

Device

ID

codes

d6 d5 d4 d3 d2

dl

dO

Mouse I

Trackerball: 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 = ascii char.'M' (Ox4D)

Joystick : 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 = ascii char. T (Ox4A)

Graph.tab.: 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 = ascii char. 'T' (Ox54)

Touch

scr.: 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 = ascii char. 'S' (Ox53)

Modem:

0 1 1 0 0 0 0 = ascii char.

'O'

(Ox30)

Ext.keyb.• : 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 = ascii

char

'K' (Ox4B)

keyboard•:

1 0 1 1 0 0 0 = ascii

char

'X' (Ox58)

• =

CD

-i Keyboards

3.2.4

Device

ID

timing

-

CD-iPowe~

~

CD-iRT

~

Input

Device

TXD

F

I-

~

Jill

A C D

A:

device

power-on

to ID

byte

timin

g:

Min. 100ms

Max. 500ms.

B:

negate

RTS

time:

Min. 10ms

Max. irrelevant.

C:

Continu

ed

data transmission time w

hen

RTS

is

negated:

Min.

Oms

Max. 1 byte time (1200

baud

= 8.3ms, 9600

baud

=

lms).

D:

assert

RTS

to

ID

byte timing

when

device

is

powered:

Min

. 1 bit time (1200 ba

ud

= 0

.8

ms, 9600 ba

ud

= 0.1 ms).

Max. 10 ms.

www.icdia.co.uk

3.3 MOUSE/TRACKERBALL specification

3.3.1

Data rate

Baudrate: 1200 baud.

3.3.2

Data

flow

During normal

operat

ion C

RTS

asserted) :

• Data is received by the CD

-i

player v

ia

RXD.

• Every time there

is

a

mouse

movement

or

a

bu

tton state

ch

ange

, the three byte

mo

u

se

data is transmitted from

mouse

to

CD

-i player.

•

Whe

n the

mouse

is

not

moved

and

the buttons

do

not

chan

ge

state (they stay as they are, pressed

or

released),

the

mouse

shou

ld not

send

any 3 byte

mouse

data to the

CD

-i

player.

•

An

on

go

ing data packet transmission sh

ou

ld not

be

int

errnp

t

ed

by a

button

state chan

ge

or a

mouse

position

change.

3.

INPUT

DEVICES

3.3.3

Data

format

• 1 startbit

• 7 databits (L

SB

first)

• 2 stopbits

d6 d5 d4 d3 d2

dl

Byte 0 1

btl

bt2 Y7

Y6

X7

Byte 1 0

XS

X4 X3 X2

Xl

Byte 2 0

Y5

Y4

Y3

Y2

Yl

•

btl

=

buttonl:

1 =

pressed

• bt2 = button2: 1 =

pressed

0 = not

pr

essed

.

0 = not pressed.

•

X7

..

XO:

• 8 bit data horizontal movement.

• 2's

comp

l

eme

nt.

• l

ef

t direction = n

ega

ti

ve

(SFF..SSO).

•

ri

ght direction = posi

ti

ve

(S

01..S7F).

•

Y7

..

YO:

• 8 bit data vertical

mov

ement.

• 2's

comp

lement.

• up direction = negative

(S

FF..$80).

•

do

wn direction = positive (S01..S7F

).

dO

X6

XO

YO

A

datab

yte =

SOO

indicates that there

wa

s

no

mo,

·ement in that

direction.

11

www.icdia.co.uk

&?

:

..

~

_,._.

'r;

:

',J:-,.

·~,..-

jr;i-s;';&;

._-,

;f$;

,,,_.1,_

-.;

we,

-

1;.,;

·

➔

::.

-j;,i,

-l

"

th'

.

.,,

J4'.t

ltc':rc

.ri't

:t:t

'•-~

'L':

't

-w

~

\

..

~rl

1 •

:,;;1;'4"'7".j.;_+,

., ,_. M

:_

4

•·_,P---".;

".'

..

-

,.,;.~-,,

'"~

¼•

~.:::_,~

,;..

';.~:::_~---

-,•-

e

-·'.Wr

~,a,-

,,,,i.

;

:,;;_..:,~

.

.':.;_~

3.4 JOYSTICK specification (Touchpad /

Gamepad)

3.4.1

Data rate

I3audrate: 1200 baud.

3.4.2

Data

flow

• Data rate: the maximum possible data rate from joystick to

CD-i player

is

10 bits at 1200

baud

or

1 byte

every

8.3ms.

A

complete

data

packet

takes 3 • 8.3 = 25ms. Therefore,

the

maximum data rate

is

40 packets

per

second.

•

Pi..xels

in X

and

Y: normal resolution = 384 • 280.

• Speed:

depends

on

how

fast

the

cursor

must

move

over

the

screen.

General

fonnub:

D = N

l'

; (SP • DR)

D:

Data value at

maximum

speed.

l\l':

i\umber

of

pixels.

SP:

Cursor

speed

(in seconds).

DR:

Data rate (in

datapackets

per

second).

During normal

operation

CRTS

asserted):

• Data is received by

the

CD-i player via

RXD.

• A 3 b)1e data packet

is

only

sent

to the CD-i player

continuously

when

the

stick is

moved

out

of

its

center

position.

•

When

the

stick

is

released

(center

position)

and

the

buttons

do

not

change

state (they stay

as

they

are

,

pressed

or

released),

the

joystick

should

not

send

any 3 byte joystick

data

to

the CD-i player.

• Every time a button

changes

state, a 3 byte data

packet

is

sent

to

the

CD-i player.

•

An

on

going data

packet

transmission

should

not

be

interrupted

by

a button

change

or

a stick position change.

3.4.3

Data

format

• 1 st:ll1bit

• - cinabits

• 2 S!Opbits d6

BµeO

1

B~l

0

B~2

0

d5

btl

XS

Y5

d4

bt2

X4

Y4

d3

Y7

X3

Y3

d2

dl

Y6

X7

X2

Xl

Y2

Yl

•

be

1 =

button

1:

1 =

pressed

0 =

not

pressed.

• bt2 =

bunon2:

1 = pressed 0 = not pressed.

• :\.7 ..

XO:

• 8 bit data horizontal movement.

• 2's complement.

• left direc.1ion = negative (SFF

..

S80).

• right direction= positive (S01..$7F).

• Y7

..

YO:

• 8 bit data vertical movement.

• 2's complement.

•

up

direction = negative (SFF

..

$80).

•

down

direction = positive ($01..$7F).

dO

X6

XO

YO

A datab)1e = S00 indicates

t11a1

there

was

no movement

in that

direction.

12

3.4.4

Green

Book

specifications

• A minimum

of

16 directions equally

spaced

around

the full

360

degrees

are

needed.

(FFGB:A VII.2-17).

• A pointing device

must

be

able to

point

every pixel

on

the

screen

in normal resolution.

The

pointing device always

sends

high

resolution coordinates.

3.4.5

Digital

and

analog

joystick

The

following

examples

show

some

parameters that

should

be

considered

when

developing

a digital

or

an

analog joystick.

Joystick

DIGITAL

type

(3

speeds)

• It

should

be

possible to

pinpoint

every pixel

on

the

screen

so

that

when

the stick

is

in

the

first position (from center),

the

X

and/

or

Y data

sent

should

be

+1

or

-1. (This

is

the

slowest

speed)

.

• Assuming

we

want

to

move

the cursor

over

the

screen

in

about

1 second.

• 720 pixels in 1

second

.

•

The

joystick transmits

data

packets

at

a rate

of

40

per

second.

•

The

value (+

or-)

that

should

be

transmitted

is

720/40

or

appr. $12.

• This

could

be

the

value for the

outermost

position in X

or

Y direction. (This is

the

highest speed).

• A value for

the

middle

position

could

be

$09. This

is

the

middle

speed.

• For the digital

type

joystick this

would

give the following

values:

• Positive: $01,$09

and

$12.

• Negative: $FF,$F7

and

$EE

.

Joystick

ANALOG

type

• Assume again that

we

want

to

move

over

the

screen

in

about

1

second

.

The

maximum

value for X

and

Y (in +

or

-

direction) shoi.1ld

be

$12.

• The

center

position

should

give $00.

• The remaining data values ($01 ... $11)

should

be

spread

over

the joystick's swing.

• Note:

compared

with

the

mouse,

the

MSbits

of

the X

and

Y

data bytes

are

less meaningful,

but

to stay as compatible as

possible with

the

mouse,

the

data

packet

format is

kept

the

same

as

with

the

mouse.

I"

I

l

,

www.icdia.co.uk

~

·-

'

'"'"'~

...

,

;.,,

(..,,.&.~o..-

,~

...

-c.!

..

:::.,~~

3.5 GRAPHIC TABLET/TOUCH SCREEN specification

3.5.1

Data rate

Baudrate: 1200 baud.

3.5.2

Data

flow

During

normal

operation

(RTS

asserted):

• Data

is

sent

to the CD-i player via

RXD.

•

The

4 byte data packet

is

sent

to the

CD

-i player continuously

when

the graphic tablet

mouse

or

pen

is

on

the tablet's active

area.

1 • If the

mouse

or

pen

is

not

on

the active area, the graphic

tablet

should

not

send

any

data.

• Every time a

button

changes

state

(buttonl,

button2

and

/

or

pendown),

a 4 byte data

packet

is

sent

to the CD-i player.

• An

on

going data

packet

transmission

should

not

be

interrupted by a

button

state

change

or

a

mouse/pen

position

change.

3.5.3

Data

format

• 1 startbit (SD.

• 7 databits

(LSB

first).

• 2 stopbits (SP).

_J

1°1

112131415151 r

ST

SP

SPST

3.6 CD-i KEYBOARD specification

3.6.1

Data rate

Baudrate: 1200 baud.

3.6.2

Data

flow

• Data flow during normal operation:

• Every time there

is

a keyboard button state

change

the

keyboard

sends

its current state (last

pressed

key

code

or

release key

code

and

the special key (•) status) in a 2

byte data

packet

to the CD-i player via pin 2

of

the

connector.

(•) special keys: Shift, Capslock, Supershift

and

Control.

• If there

is

no

button

state

change

, the

keyboard

should

not

send

any 2 byte keyboard data to the CD-i player.

• If

one

or

more

of

the special keys are

pressed

or

released, the keyboard

sends

the 2 byte data

packet

with its current special key status, extension bits = 1

and

Key-code = $00.

• Every time a key

is

released

(no

buttons pressed), the

keyboard

sends

the following data:

S3-S0:

0000

Ml-MO:

01

K7-K0:

00000000

This gives the following result: first byte $82

second

$00.

3.6.3

Data format:

d7

1st 1

2nd

0

_J

I

DI

1

I21 31 415I

6I

7 I r

ST

SPST

d6

S3

K6

dS

S2

KS

cl4

Sl

K4

d3

so

K3

d2

Ml

K2

ell d0

MO

K7

Kl

KO

d6

dS

d4 d3 d2

dl

d0

Byte 0 1

btl

bt2

X9

XS

X7

X6

Byte 1 0

pd

0

Y9

YS

\;

Y6

Byte 2 0

XS

X4

X3

X:2

Xl

XO

Byte 3 0

YS

Y4

Y3 Y2

YI

YO

•

btl

=

buttonl

: 1 =

pressed

0 = not pressed.

• bt2 = button2 : 1 =

pre

s

sed

0 = not pressed.

•

pd

=

pen

down

:1 =

mouse

/

pen

0 =

mouse

.'

pen

on

active area not

on

active area.

For tablets with switches built into the

pen

, these switches will

be

identified as follows:

(FFGB: A VII.2-18) switch

1:

in

tip

of

pen

switch2:

on

side

of

pen.

Switch 1

and

switch 2 are equivalent to buttons 1

and

2

respectively.

•

X9

..

X0:

• 10 bit

abso

lute horizontal position.

• Outermost left position: S000.

•

Outermost

right position:

$3FF.

•

Y9

..

Y0:

• 10 bit absolute vertical position.

• Outermost

upper

position: $000.

• Outermost

lower

position:

S3FF.

Note: for touch

screen

btl

is

equa

l to bt2

and

pen

down

is not

relevant.

•

S0-S3:

Status

of

the special keys :

•

SO:

Shift

buttonls)

pressed

when

set.

• Sl: CapsLock =

on

when

set.

•

S2:

Supershift

button(

s)

pressed

when

set.

•

S3:

Control button(s)

pressed

when

set.

•

MO-Ml:

Extension bits :

• 0 0: Standard Character set (Green Book).

• 0 1 : Character

set

1 (if the keycode =

S00

then

only

special keys

are

pressed

.

• 1

0:

Character

set

2 (Future use).

• 1

1:

Character set 3 (Future use).

•

K0-K7

Key-code. According to

char

acter set

ISO

8859-1

or

an

extended

character set

depending

on

the

J\10

and

:-.11

bits.

• Data Range

(M&K

bits):

• $000 -S0FF: Standard character set (FFGB VI-3).

• $100 : Keycode if key released Keycode for special

key(s) status.

•

$101

-

SlFF:

Character set

l.

• $200

~

$2FF: Character set 2 (Future use).

• $300 -

S3FF

: Character set 3 (Future use).

• Function

CAPSLOCK

:

• Capslock only affects the alphabetical

keYs.

• Capslock = off:

normal=

lo\\·

er

case lS61-S-..\) shifred=

upper

case ($-il-SSA).

• Capslock = on: normal =

upper

case (541-SSA) shifted=

lower case (S61-S7A).

13

www.icdia.co.uk

3~

·1NPUT DEVICES

3.6.4

Implementation

of

a

USA

English

version

keyboard

,_

(

,.➔

.

l

KeYbo:1rcl

b,·o

ut

~

~Gl

;

l.

B~

.i

6.4.2

Ked)oa

rd

char

ac

ter code t;ihle

US

A

English

version

Ke,·h

o

::ird

st

::ite:

CAPSLOCK

= o

ff

, so

i'io

nnal = lower case I 41 [']

27

["]

22

A7

27

A7

AZ

'.\"R

'.\"

o

rmal

Sh

ift

SShift

Ctrl

SS+Ctrl

S+SS

I

43

return

OD

OD OD OD

OD OD

char

wo

rd char word word

wo

rd

wo

rd

word

44

sh

ift

00

00 00 00 00

/46

lzl

7A

IZ

I

5A

FA

lA

9A

DA

11

60

H

7E

HJ

60

E0

FE

I

47

lxl

78

[X]

58

F8

18

98

08

2

11

l 31 1

1]

21

B1

31

131

Al

48

[cl

63

[CJ

43

E3

03

83

C3

·'

[2]

52

[

:it

]

➔

0

13

2

00

80

co

49

[v]

76

[VJ

56

F6

16

96

06

·i

1."-

l

:'>."\

[=]

)'

-

:>

135

33

B3

A3

50

lb]

62

[Bl

42

E2

02

82

CZ

')

[1

]

Jl

[5] 2-! B

-1

3-1

13

4

A4

(l

['i]

55

[<

\,

] r

_ )

13

5 35

135

AS

51

l

nl

6E

[

NJ

4E

EE

OE

SE

CE

[()]

36

[

/\

]

SE

I36

lE

9E

DE

52

[ml

6D

[M

l

4D

ED

OD

SD

CD

8 n

_-i,

-[&]

26

137

37

137

AG

53

f,]

2C

[<]

3C

AC

2C

AC

BC

9

18]

58 [•]

2A

BS

38

BS

AA

54

[.]

2E

[>]

3E

AE

2E

AE

BE

55

[/]

2F

[

?]

3F

AF

2F

AF

BF

10

19

]

39

I(]

28

139

39

139

AS

57

s

hift

00

00 00

00

11

[OJ

30

[)]

29

BO

30

BO

A9

58 super

sh.

00

00 00 00 00 00

12

[-]

20

IJ

SF

AD

lF

9F

OF

13 [=]

30

[+

]

2B

BO 3D

BD

AB

61 space

20

AO

20

AO AO

1--i

[\ ]

SC

[I]

7C

DC

SC

DC

FC

I

64

ca

ps

lo

ck

00 00 00 00 00

00

15

de

lete 7F

OF OF

lF

OF OF

I

65

F2

81

89

91

99

91

16 t

::ih

09

19

19 19

19

66

F4

83

SB

93

9B

93 93

1- [q] 71

IQJ

51

Fl

11

91 Dl

67

F6

85

80

95

9D

95 95

18 [\y]

77

[\X

I]

57

F7

17

97

D7

68

FS

87

SF

97

9F

97

19 lel

65

[

El

45

ES

05

85

cs

69

help lC lC lC lC lC lC

20

lrl

72

[R]

52

F2

12

92

02

70

Fl

80

88

90

98 90 90

71

F3

82

SA

92

9A

92

21

ltl

7--i

IT]

54

F4

14

94

D4

I 72

F5

84

SC

94

9C

94

22

[y]

79

IYI

59

F9

19

99

09

73

F7

86

SE

96

9E

96

23 [u]

75

IUI

55

F5

15

95

D5

I

74

me

nu

1D

1D 1D 1D

7 '

-

➔

lil

69

[!]

49

E9

09

89

C9

r

lol

6F

IOI

4F

EF

OF

8F

CF

I

90

esc lI3

1B

1B 1B 1B

lb

_ )

26

lpl

70 [I']

50

HJ

10

90

DO

I

91

[7]

37

B7

37

B7

T

Ill

SB

[fl

7B

DB

SB

DB

Fl3

I

92

[4]

34 34

!34

34

B4

18

Lil

50

Ill

70

DD

50

DD

FD

93

[l]

31

31 Bl

31

Bl Bl

50

ct

rl

00 00

00

00 00 00

I

95

home

1E

1E lE lE lE lE

96

[8]

38 38

!38

38

!38

BS

·'1

[:1]

61

I.-\]

41 El

01

81

Cl I

97

[5]

35 35

!35

35

BS

B5

'

')

.~

-

[~

] -3 [SJ 53 F3 13

93

D3

98

[2]

32

B2

32

B2

3_=;

I

ell

6..J

[DJ

44

E4

04

84

C4

99

[OJ

30

BO

30

BO

5-:i

ltl

66

[Fl

46

E6

06

86

C6

100

culeft 08

11

15

02

15 15

55

lgl

6- !GI

47

E7

07

87

C7

101

[9]

39

B9

39

B9

36

[hi

68

[HJ

48

ES

08

88

cs

102

[6]

36

B6

36

B6

3-

li

l

6.-\

[J]

4A

EA

0A

SA

CA

103

[3]

33

B3

33

!33

~s

[kl

6B

[Kl

413

El3

OB

8B

CI3

I

10

4 [.]

2E

AE

2E

AE AE

59 Ill

(,C

[L]

4C

EC

oc

8C

cc

10

5 curight

oc

14 18

05

18 18

41

_) l:l

3B

11

3.-\

BB

3

13

BB

BA

106

cuup

OB

13 17

04

17 17

1

07

c

uclo

wn

0A

12 16

03

16

108

return

OD OD

OD OD OD

OD

l

➔

www.icdia.co.uk

y·,

;.

-.

.....

.r

..:.

...........

3.6.5

Implementation

of

an

Extended

keyboard

The

behavior

of

the

extended

keyboard

is

the

same

as

the

USA

English

version

keyboard

excep

t for

following

items:

• NUMLOCK

function

only

affects

th

e k

eys

: 91..93,

96

..

99

and

101..104.

Numlock

= off:

as

d

esc

rib

ed

in 3.6.5.2

J

Num

l

ock

=

on

: as

described

in 3.6.5.3

.

,3.6.5.1

Keyboard

Layout:

3.6.5.2

Keyb

oard

characte

r

code

tab

le 1

Keyboard

state

: CAPSLOCK = off,

so

Norma

l =

Lower

case

,

NUMLOCK =

off

NR

Normal

Shift

SSchift

Ctrl

SS+Ct

rl

S+SS

char word char word word word word wo

rd

1 [' ] 60 H 7E

E0

60

E0

FE

2

[1]

31

[!]

21

Bl

31

Bl

Al

3 [

2]

32 [@] 40 B2 00

80

co

4 [

3]

33 [#] 23 B3 33 B3

A3

5

[4]

34 [$] 24 B4 34 B4

A4

6

[51

35 [%]

25

BS

35

BS

A5

7 [

6]

36 [

/\]

SE

B6

IE

9E DE

8 [7] 37 [&] 26 B7 37 B7 A6

9 [8] 38 [*] 2A BS 38 BS

AA

10

(91

39

(0

28 B9 39 B9

AS

11

[0]

30 [)] 29

130

30

BO

A9

12 [-]

20

[_]

SF

AD l F 9F

OF

13

[=]

3D

[+I

2B BD

30

130

AB

15

de

l

ete

7F

OF

l F

OF OF

16

t

ab

09

19 19 19 19 19

17

[q]

71 [Ql

51

Fl

11

91

Dl

18 [w] 77 [W] 57

F7

17 97

D7

19

[el

65

[El

45

ES

05 85

cs

20

[r] 72 [R] 52

F2

12 92

D2

21

[t]

74

[Tl

54

F4

14 94 D4

22 [y]

79

[Y] 59 F9 19

99

D9

23

[u]

75

[U]

55

FS

15 95 DS

24

[i]

69

[I]

49

E9

09

89

C9

25 [

o]

6F

[OJ

4F

EF

OF

SF CF

26 [pl

70

[Pl

50 F0 10

90

DO

27

[□

SB

rn

7B DB

SB

DB FB

28

Dl

SD [I]

7D

DD

SD

DD

FD

29

[

\]

SC

[ll

7C DC

SC

DC FC

I

i

I

~~

*

~4MY&,

-

ev

·

&c4

Si+

"M

• More

keys

are available:

Print

Scree

n, Sys Req, Scro

ll

Lo

ck,

Pau

st:'

,

Brt:'~lk.

PC-

Ddt:'t<='.

Insert,

PageUp,

PageDown

,

End

, F9, FlO,

Fll

and

Fl2

.

•

The

keyboa

rd

can

use

it

s

own

(spec

ial) k

evs

to

generate

so

mt:'

other

c

haract

er

codes.

Th

ese

keys

are

a l

oca

l

man

er for

the

keyboard

.

Examp

les:

Num

l

ock

, Alt,...

~~

• P•

~roll

Lock Lock

= =

30

caps

l

ock

00

31

lal

61

[Al

-i

1

El

01

81

C l

32 [s]

73

ISi

55

F5

u 95

D5

33 [di 64

ID]

-i-1

E-i

0-1

8-1

C-1

34

[fl

66

[Fl

-i6

E6

06

86

C6

35 [g] 67 [

GI

47

E7

07 87 C7

36 [hi

68

IHI

48

ES

08

88

cs

37

Iii

6A

UI

4A

EA

0A 8A

CA

38 [kl

613

[Kl

413

EB

013

813

CI3

39

Ill

6C

ILi

4C

EC

oc

SC

cc

40 [;] 3B [:]

3A

l3B

3B

BB

B.-\

41

['] 27 ["I 22

A7

27

A-:-

.-\2

43

enter

OD OD OD OD OD OD

44

sh

ift

00 00 00

00

46 [z] 7A

[ZJ

SA

FA

lA

9A DA

47 [x] 78 IX] 58

FS

18

98

D8

48

[cl

63 [CJ 43

E3

03

83

C3

49 [vi

76

[

\'

] 56

F6

16 96 0 6

50 [bl 62 [Bl

'12

E.2

0.2

8.2

C2

51

lnl 6E [NI

SE

EE

IE 9E DE

52 [ml

60

[Ml 5D ED

10

9D

DD

53 I,]

2C

[<I

3C

AC

2C

.-\C

BC

54 [.]

2E

[>I

3E

AE

2E

.-\E

BE

55

[/

] 2F

[?I

.3F

AF

2F

.-\F

BF

57

shif

t 00 00

00 00 00

00

58 ctr! 00

00 00

00

60

supe

rsh.

00

00 00 00

00

61

space

20 20

AO

20

AO AO

62

supe

r sh.

00

00 00

64 c

tr!

00

00 00 00

00 00

75 insert 156 156

106

156

106

76

pc

del. 106 157

10

7

15

7

10

7 1D7

79

cu

left 08

11

15

02

15 15

80

home

IE

l E

lE lE

lE

IE

15

www.icdia.co.uk

3.

INPUT

DEVICES

81

end

155

105

155

105 105

83 cu

up

OB

13 17

04

17

84

cu

down

0A

12 16 03 16 16

85

page

up

158 158

108

158

108 108

86

page

dwn

159 159

109

159

109

89 cu right 0C

14

18 05

18

90

numlock

no

code

se

nd

91

home

l lE [7]

13

7 11E 1

lE

11E

1137

92 cu le

ft

108

14]

134 115 102 115

184

93

end

165 I1l

131

1E5 1E5

1E5

1131

95 I l 12F

[/

] 12F lAF 12F

1AF

lAF

96

cu

up

l0B

IS]

138

11

7 104 117

1138

9-

l"i]

135

15]

135 !BS 135 1B5

1135

98

cu

do•;,,n

lOA

[

2]

132 116 103

11

6 1B2

99

in

se

n 168

[OJ

130 1E8 130 1E8

1130

100

1•]

12A

[•]

12A

lAA 12A !AA lAA

101

page

up

166

19]

139 1E6 166 1E6 1B9

102 cu

ri

ght

lOC

16]

136 118 105

11

8

1136

103

page

dwn

133

131

133

183

133

183 183

104

pc

de!.

lo6

[.] 12E 106 106 106 lAE

105

[-1

12D

[-1

12D

lAD

12D

lAD

lo6

[+l 12B [+l 12B lAB 12B lAB lAB

108

enter

10D 10D 10D 10D 10D 10D

110

esc

1

lB

llB

1

lB

llB

112 Fl 80 88 90 98 90 90

113

F2

81

89

91

99

91 91

114

F3

82

SA

92

9A

92 92

115 F4 83

SB

93

9B

93 93

116

FS

84 8C 94 9C 94 94

11-

F6

8~

SD

9-'i

9D

9-'i

95

11s

r-

~()

SE

%

9E

9(i %

11

9 FS 87

SF

97 9F 97 97

12

0 F9 180 188 190 198 190 190

121

Fl0

181 189 1

91

199

191 191

122

Fl1 182

18A

192

19A

192 192

123

Fl2

183 18B 193 19B 193 193

12

.:i

p!1

SC 140 140

lC0

(*)141

lCl

125 scrolck 142 142 1C2 142 1C2 1C2

126

pause

143 143

1C

3

(**)

14

4 1C4 1C3

t•)

SYS

Req

ke

y.

(

..

) Break key.

3.7

AT

KEYBOARD SPECIFICATION

3.7.1

Data

flow

The

AT-keyboard has a

synchronous

, serial,

bid

ir

ectional

proto

co

l.

The

AT-key

board

transmits a scan

code

to

the

keyboard

controller in the CDI 615

whenever

a k

ey

is

pressed.

\\71en the key

is

releas

ed

,

the

scan

code

is

transmitted again

"·ith

the

"!SB set.

The

S\"St

em software translates

the

scan

code

to

the

character

code

as

defined

for the

USA

English version

keyboard

(as

defin

ed

in 3.6.-U).

3.7.2

Data

format

• 1 stanbit

(low)

• 8

dat

abits

(LSB

first)

• 1 paritYbit

(8

dat

ab

its + paritybit must

be

odd)

• stopbit (high).

16

I

}6.S

.3 Ke~board

character

code

table_2

I•

Keyboard

state: CAPSLOCK = irrelevant

NUMLOCK =

on

NR

Normal

Shift

SSchift

Ctr!

SS+Ctrl

S+SS

char word char word word word wo

rd

word

91

home

137

[7]

llE

1137

137 1B7 19E

92

cu

left 134

[4]

108

1134

134

1134

115

93

end

131 [l] 165

lBl

131

lBl

1E5

95 [/] 12F [/] 12F lAF 12F

lAF

96 cu

up

138

[8]

10B 1B8 138 1B8 18B

97

15]

135

151

135

185

135

1135

1B5

98

cu

down

132

[2]

l0A

1B2 132

1132

18A

99 insert 130

[OJ

168

mo

130

lB0

1E8

100

[•]

12A [•] 12A lAA 12A lAA lAA

101

page

up

139

[91

166 1B9 139 1B9 1E6

102

cu

right 136

16]

l0C

1B6 136

186

118

103

pagedwn

133

[31

187 1B3 133

183

1E7

104

pc

de!. 12E [.] 169 lAE 12E lAE 1E9

105

[-1

12D

[-1

12D

lAD

12D

lAD

106 [+] 12B [+l 12B lAB 12B

lAB

108

enter

10D 10D 10D 10D 10D 10D

110

esc

llB llB llB llB

llB

NOTE

-In the CD-i

player

the

system

software

will

convert

the

character

codes

greater

than

FF.

In this case

the

9th

bit will

be

cleared.

-

Eg.:

when

pressing

on

FI0

(=

co

de 181)

the

CD-i

application

will receive

F2

(=

code

81) inst

ea

d.

Cl

ock

and

data line interpretation:

Clock

Data

high

-·

hig~h

--

=~k_e_y~b_o_a-

rd

~ n-1-ay_ s_e_n~d

----------

low

high

=

keyboard

ma

y

not

send;

CDI 615

busy

high

low

= CDI 615

wants

to

send

a

command

to

the

keyboard

l

ow

low

=

undefined

For

keyboard

la

you

t

and

scan

codes

, refer

to

the

ma

nual

of

the

AT

-

keyboard

used.

NOTE

W

-

The

CDI 615

system

software

supports

on

ly Qp'ERTY

AT

-

keyboards.

L

l

www.icdia.co.uk

4.1 Hardware Specifications

..

-•....

INTERNAL DEVICE:

Super

I/O

FDC37C665 (Registered Name).

Floppy

disk controller with digital data separator.

FIFO

SECTOR BUFFER: SN74ACTI201LA

J

512

byte FIFO memory, buffers disk sector transfers

between

the

,

Super

I/ O

and

the player memory. The FIFO

and

Super

I/O can

be

isolated from the main data bus, making

it

possible for

DMA

transf

e

rs

betw

ee

n the FIFO

and

Super

I/O

to take place while

.\

the

main data

bus

is

in use.

Super

I/O

to FIFO transfers

use

DMA while FIFO to player

memory

transfer use

programmed

I/O

moves.

4.2

Floppy disc descriptors

The

ne

xt list gives

an

overview

of

the 3.5 inch floppy disc

formats

that

are

supported

in the tools screens.

The

descriptor

parameter

settings for

these

different formats are

shown

in

detail.

pcd0

Manager PCF

Capacity 512 x 9 x 80 x 2 = 737.280 bytes

pcd0h

Manager

PCF

Capac

it

y 512 x 18 x 80 x 2 = 1.474.560 bytes

NOTE

-

All

floppy disc descriptors are

updated

.

Additi

ona

l field: PD_Rate, PD_MaxCnt

Mu

lti

sector i/o

is

enabled:

PD

_Cn

tl

-Capacity: l'D_SSize • l'D_SCT • l'D_C

YL

• l'D_SID

-

The

OS9 (RBF) formats

are

available in the system.

They

are

not

supported

in the tools screens.

FLOPPY DRIVE:

Epson (Registered Name) SMD1340 (3,5 inch

floppy disk)

standard

3,5 inch floppy disks compatible.

Table:

PARA.MS

pcd0

pcd0h

Remarks

PD_DTP 1 1

PD_DRV 0 0

PD_STP 3 3

PD_TYP S20 S20

PD_DN S03

sos

PD_CYL 80 80

PD_SID 2 2

PD_VFY 1 1

no

verif:,-

1

PD_SCT 9

18

PD_TOS 9

1H

1'D_SAS

"1

-i

PD_ILV

2 2

PD_TFM 0 0

PD_TOffs

(J

0

PD_SOffs 1

PD_SSize 512 512

PD_Cntl

S03

S03 format inhibit'

PD_Trys 0 0

PD_LUN 0 0

PD_WPC 0 0

PD_R\VR 0 0

PD_Park 0 0

PD_LSNOffs 0 0

PD_TotCyls 80 80

PD_Ctr!ID 0 0

PD_rate S10

S10

PD_ScsiOpt 0 0

PD_MaxCnt Slfff Slfff

17

www.icdia.co.uk

5.

SYSTEM

CONFIGURATION

S.

I Introduction

The

CSD

fil

e is srored in non Yolatile

RA

.1\

1.

This file

co

ntains

the

actual

de\

·ices. Th

ere

are

t

wo

modul

es

that

operate

in this

fil

e

during

startup: csdinit

and

co

nfig. Csdinit is a

so

called

"kerne

l

cu5tomizing

module-

,Yhich

is

ca

ll

ed

dur

ing

the

kernel

initialization. A ne\\· DSD for an

ope

n system sho

uld

be

:ipprO\·ed

lw

rh

e

CCB

(Chan

ge

Control

Board)

.

S.2 Updating

the

CSD

file depending

on

devices present.

.-\f

ter sl:lrt

up

rhe

co

nfig

progra

m w

ill

first determine which

de,

·ices :ire

co

nn

ec

t

ed

ro

rh

e playe

r.

It

checks

for pointing

deYices

co

nn

ec

ted ro

Input

1

and

Input

2.

Possible

po

inring

de

\·i

ces

are: mou

se

/

trackerba

ll.

joystick,

graphic

table

!.

touch

sc

r

ee

n.

Depe

ndin

g

on

pointing

d

ev

ic

es

connected

to

Input

1 a

nd

Input

2.

the

fo

ll

ow

ing

entr

i

es

w

ill

be

put

in the CSD:

Connected

pointing

devices

CSD

entri

es

for

J:?.

Oinl.

dev.

In12ut

1

In12ut

2 First e

nt~

y

Secon

d ent!}'•

!

Con

nected

\:ot

con

n. I /pt 2

Connected

Con

ne

cted /pt 2 I /

pt

1

\:ot

con

n.

Not

con

n. I /pt 2 I -

!

\:ot

conn

.

Connected

/pt 1 /pt 2

'-t,,st :tpplic:nions

rc

·:

1

ct

on

ly on

one

pointing

<kvice

(:

d

so

the

:1uJio shell

of

the

pL!Yer)

and

th

erefore

rh

ey

,Yi

l!

u

se

only

the

firsr entrY for

th:1t

de,·ice t

ype.

•

Onh·

:1

\"t"'r\"

limit

ed

se

t

of

applications

request

for a

seco

nd

poiming

de

,·ice. The,· will

use

also

rhe

seco

nd e

ntr

y for that

de

,·ice l\·pe. (For

exa

mple:

some

of

rh

e rwo

player

games)

NOTE

-

TI1e

remote

control

is

al

ways

link

ed

to

rh

e

'p

t

2'

device.

So. the

remote

co

n

tro

l

is

on

ly

ac

ti

,·e if 'pr

2·

is

an

active

pointing de,·ice.

Config

"'-·ill

check

for a

modem

con

n

ec

ti

on

rhe Serial

1/0

port

and

update

the

CSD

entry

accordingly.

TI1

e DSD for

the

CD-i

keyboard

and

for

the

AT

keyboard

wi

ll

be

:1dded

to

r

he

CSD

file if the

co

r

respond

ing

keyboard

is

found

during

startup.

The

CD-i

keyboard

can

only

be

connected

to

Input

2.

For

some

dev

i

ces

the

DSl)"s are

always

pr

ese

nt in the CSD

fil

e:

e.g.

--'

t

1.

/

r2.

/term. a

ll

available

fl

o

pp

y formats.

TI1e

follo\,·ing de,·i

ce

descripto

rs are u

se

d for the

input

d

evices

and

for

the

ser

ial

devices:

Pon

Input

I

Input

2

Pon

=!

1'011

=2

Pon

=5

Port =-1

Serial

1/0

po

rt

Flopp,· disk

Flopp\·

disk'

.

IS

De,·ice

Type

pointing

d

eY

i

ce

po

inting de

\·

i

ce

CD

-i

ke,·board

RS2.",2-C

se

rial

cl

e\·ice

RS252-C

ser

ial

de\·ice

p:1

r:d

lel

de,

·i

ce

(pr

inter)

AT

k

eyboa

rd

de,

·ice

ser

ial d

ev

i

ce

PC

format DD

PC

format

HD

05

,9

Device Descril?_tor

/pt2

/

ptl

/

kbl

/

tl

/t

er

m

/p

/ pc

kb

/t2

/

pcd0

/pcc!0h

/

d0

/

d0tb

/

d0h

/

d0hd

E.g. a

pointing

device

co

nn

ec

t

ed

to

Input

1

and

a CD

-i

k

eyboar

d

co

nn

ec

ted

to

Input

2:

CSD

fil

e

0:sys:RV="

l.

l

":

1:

/c

d:

2:/ap:

3:/v

ic\2:LI

="525":TV:

4:/

nvr:SZ#32:

5

:/

pt2:

6:cdp

:

8:

mon

:A

R=

"4:3":

9:/

pipe:

10

:/

kbl:KG=

"A

LL

"

:LA

#0

:RP

#0:

11

:/

pck:KG="8":

20:/t2:

20:/term:

20:/t

l:

20:/ p:

30:/H.AM00:SZ;:8:AT#l 50:

30:/RAivlO

l :CO#90:AT#700:

40:/d0:

40:/d0tb:

4

0:

/

c!0h:

40:/

c\0hd:

40:/c\0u

v:

60:/pcd0:

60:/pcd0h:

90:/

m

v:RV

=

"C

TP3":

90:/ma

:RV=

"C

TP3":

I l

~

www.icdia.co.uk

~

.;

..:..

,_

--

---

-

·-

·

6.1 Introduction

Th

e C

DI

615

player has t

wo

additional se

ri

al po

rt

s on

the

r

ea

r

of the player: po

rt

#l

and

po

rt

#2.

When

the CDI

615

playe

rs

ar

e c

onne

cted to

ea

ch

oth

er by using the

se

ri

al ports then a

n

etwo

rk

is

ava

il

ab

le. The main f

ea

ture of this n

etwo

rk is to

b

roa

dcast a message

fr

om a "master" CDI 615 player to all

"sl

ave

" CDI 615 player(s). H

oweve

r

se

nding a message to

one

>5p

ec

ifi

c player is not possible.

6.2

Definitions

Master playe

r:

A CD

-i

player in a netw

ork

which can perform a

copy to all the CD-i players in that sp

ec

ifi

c

net

wo

rk. Th

ere

is o

nl

y

on

e player in a net-

wo

rk that c

an

be maste

r.

This sp

ec

ifi

c master

sta

ti

on c

an

not be chan

ge

d until a

ll

the CD-i

players

ar

e turned off.

Th

e

CD

-i

player that pe

r-

forms the first external

co

py w

ill

be that master

player

and

stays the master player until a

ll

CD-i

players are turned o

ff.

Sl

ave

player: A

CD

-i

player in a net

wo

rk w

hi

ch cannot

perform a

copy

to the network. O

nl

y

fil

es

can be

recei

ved

fr

om a n

etwo

rk. A

ll

the players in the

CD-i net

wo

rk are slave players

exce

pt

the player

that performs

co

py ac

ti

ons to the n

etwo

rk

(the

master player).

CD

I 6

15

n

etwo

rk: A net

wo

rk

of

CD

I 6

15

players

co

nn

ec

ted to

each other by using a specific

co

nn

ec

tor. There is

one master player that

pe

r

fo

rms a

copy

of

fil

es to

a

ll

the slave players.

OS

I-model:

OS

I-m

ode

l s

ta

nds

fo

r Open Systems Inter

co

n-

nec

ti

on reference

mode

l.

This m

ode

l is a st

ep

into the direction

of

the international sta

nd

ardi-

sa

ti

on of diff

ere

nt prot

oco

l

s.

6.3

Preconditions

Whe

n using the CDI 6

15

net

wo

rk

fa

cilit

y,

the fo

ll

ow

in

g pr

eco

n-

di

tions must be taken into account:

•

When

conn

ec

ting

two

players to each

oth

e

r,

a

ph

y

si

cal link

must

be made bet

wee

n po

rt

#2 of a player a

nd

po

rt

#l

of an

oth

er

playe

r.

•

Th

e last player of the net

wo

rk

may not be

co

nn

ec

ted to the

first player

of

the net

wo

rk

. In other

wor

d

s:

you ca

nn

ot cr

ea

te

a ring n

etwo

rk.

•

It

is not a

ll

owe

d to di

sco

nn

ec

t a cable when us

in

g the

ne

t

wo

r

k.

• Different

CD

I 6

15

ne

tworks may not be

co

nn

ec

ted. In this

situation the identifica

ti

on of the playe

rs

is not unique a

nd

there is a possibility that there is

mor

e then one maste

r.

•

Th

e player that d

oe

s the

fi

rs

t

ex

ternal

co

py

\Vi

ii

be master

a

nd

stays mast

er

until a

ll

pl

ayers are turned off.

• A maximum of 25

CD

-i players are re

co

mme

nd

ed.

• Maximum lenght of the

se

ri

al

co

nn

ec

ti

on cable is

r

eco

m

me

nd

ed

to be 10m. (33f

t.

).

W hen th

ese

pr

eco

ndi

ti

ons are not

fu

llfill

ed

, a correct behaviour

of

th

e CDI 6

15

n

etw

ork

ca

nn

ot

be

guarant

ee

d.

>-

....

~

6.4

Network

configurati_

on

.,.

.,_

a•;•

··

l,.

_~

For the net

wor

k, a

ll

the CDI 615 players must be

co

nn

ect

ed

through

se

rial po

rt

s. This must be

cl

one by

con

nect

in

g

po

rt

=2

of a player with po

rt

;;:

1 of another playe

r.

In

fi

gure 1 a net

wo

rk

co

n

fig

ura

ti

on

of

- pl:1\·crs is

sh

O\\·

n.

begin of

~

net

wo

rk

.

~

1

►

1

►

I

~

lpla

yiiJendof

1

►

1

►

1 network

FIG

URE

1.

CD-

i network of 7p

!Cly

e

rs

It

is very

im

po

rt

ant to check

th

at these

co

nnec

ti

ons are

cl

one

corr

ec

tl

y becau

se

the

CD

I

615

player does

no

t verify the

har

dwa

re links.

For n

etwo

rk

co

ntrol

and

al

so

fo

r sto

ra

ge

purpose. each

pb\·er

has a unique identifica

ti

on

numb

er in a net\\·ork. This

num

be

r is

not stored

in

NVRAM.

The identifica

ti

on

nu

mbe

r

\\·

ill

be

automa

ti

cally assigne

e!

\\·hen the net\\·ork

is

used

fo

r the

fir

st

time

af

t

er

p

mve

r on. The assigned

num

be

r is not \·isible for t

he

u

se

r.

When

co

nfi

guring

the

net\\·

ork

, the preconditions for the

net

work

must be fullfill

ed

..

-\

C

DI

61

'>

pb

\

·c

•r

\Yi

thin the cre:1ted

net

wo

rk

is able to

copy

a

fil

e to :m

extL

·rn:tl (remote) p

Lt

ye

r.

Th

is

p

la

yer \\·

ill

b

eco

me master and sta\

·s

master until the

system is turned o

ff.

Co

nfi

guring the net

wo

rk

w

ill

pass the fo

ll

ow

in

g

ph

ases:

• Clearing the

co

nfi

gura

ti

ons of all the C

DI

6

15

stations

in

the net

wor

k.

•

Ass

igning i

de

ntification number

s.

• Broadcast n

etwo

rk status to a

ll

the CDI 6

15

station

s.

6.5 CD-i network protocol

The net

wor

k protocol

co

nforms to

th

e

OS

I-

mo

del st

anda

rd.

::,,;

ot

a

ll

the OSI-layers are u

sed

within the pl

a}

'er~he

ll

n

etwork

program.

6.6 Layer

I:

physical link layer

The ph

ys

ical

Lt

yer

co

ncemrates on the

comm

unication ~-l

unnel.

In

our case

we

n

ee

d a

spec

ifi

c

se

ri

al

co

nnection

cab

le. ·

The co

nn

ec

ti

on must have

th

e fo

ll

O\\·

in

g

la

yout:

1. DCD 1. DCD

2. RXD 2. RXD

3.

TXD 3. TXD

4.

DTR 4. DTR

5. GND

5.

GND

6.

DSR

6.

DSR

7.

RTS

7.

RTS

8.

CTS

8.

CTS

9.

RI

9.

RI

FI

GURE 2.

CD

!

615

11e

/1mrk

co11

11

ect

io11

cable l

ayout

19

www.icdia.co.uk

6.

GROUPWORKING

6.7 Layer

2:

data

link layer

The

purpose

of

a

data

link layer

is

to provide a transmission-

facility which offers a channel to the n

etwo

rk

layer that

is

free

of

trans

mi

ssion errors.

In

our

case layer 2 has the following functions:

• Error-lundling: a

si

mple check-sum is a

dded

to the

la

yer 2

datagram.

TI1

e checksum is establi

shed

by a two's

comp

leme

nt

of a

simp

le by

te

arirhmetic

check

m

od

ulus 256.

• Message assembling/recognition: cr

eate

and recognize

fr

ame

bound

:

1ries.

TI1e

fonn:n for layer 2 consists o

f:

• H

eade

rbyte:

is

always

FF

(hex.)

• Length bytes (3 bytes): s

iz

e of the layer 3 data.

• Ln-er 3 data

• Stopb\1e: is always 00 (h

ex

.)

6.8 Layer

3:

network layer

.

\n

important aspect

of

the n

etwo

rk

la

yer is to route messages

from source to destination. \\lithin a broadcast env

ir

o

nm

ent

rouring is

Yery

simple

because

unique addressing

is

not

need

ed.

The main goal

of

the CD-i net

wo

rk

is

to

bro

adcast data, hut for

future use unique a

ddr

essing must be

pos

s

ibl

e. Therefore the

netv,ork layer for the CD-i network

is

n

ee

ded

.

The format of a message within the CD-i protocol is always the

s..,me.

TI1

e message

al'\

,;ays sta

rt

s with a destination

add

ress

follO\Yecl

by the address

of

the

source

st:

lti

o

n.

\\

'

hen

You

w:mt to

br

o:

1clc1st

a

m<:'ss:1g

e to

:111

sutions

you must

use

d<:'::-Iination

i(kntification 0.

6.9 Layer

4:

transport layer

The main function

of

the transport

la

yer, according to the OSI-

model.

is

to rece

iv

e data

fr

om the session

la

yer

and

to

sp

lit

this

data

into smaller parts

and

offer this to the n

etwor

k layer.

In

ou

r case there is no

need

to split the data into smaller pa

rt

s

so

we

disable the function

of

the tran

spo

rt

la

ye

r.

6.10 Layer

S:

session layer

The

purpose

of

the session layer

is

to handle the dialogues

between

the current station

and

a

ll

the

ot

her stations. In

our

case the session

la

yer has

to

interpret

all

r

ece

ived

commands

and

handle th

ese

commands

correctly.

The

formal

of

the session

la

yer consists

of

four sections: kind

of

message,

command,

data

and

kind

of

error.

20

6.1

I

Summary

The

layo

ut

of

the

messag

es

on

the different OSI layers

is

summarized in the figure below.

Layer

5:

-

1sou"'°I"""

·

I"""

of

lcom• I . lk;nd

of

1

checl(

•1

tl0p

·,

byte

~

identif.

mess.

mand

dala

concemmg

the

command

error.

sum

•

~

i,"

>

chock

-stop

Tj

Layer 4:

hoador

sourco

dost. l

ayer

5

da!a

b)w

·~

ldenti

f.

identif

.

IUm

fj

~~

~

Laye, 3

1~

~1

:"

n:.1:

•~;•

I layor4 da

ta

l=

*~~

·-

1

Laye,2

l::J

layer 3 data

1=-1=

I

Layer

1:

I p

hysica

l

dal

a I

FIGURE

3.

Netwo

rk

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Philips CDI 615 Guide

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