Porto HT-E-100-12 User manual

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User’sManual
INVERTER
*DC/AC voltage inverter*
(12V/220V~)
Models:
HT-E-100-12
HT-E-100C-12
HT-E-150-12
HT-E-150P4-12
HT-E-350-12
HT-E-600-12
HT-P-1200-12
HT-P-2500-12
Thankyouforbuyingthisproduct. Please,readtheseinstructionscarefully
beforeusingthisproductandkeepthis manualforfuturereference.
www.porto-accessories.com

1
Attension!
Inverteris averyintricateelectricdevice ofoperationalhazard. Pleasefollow
all theinstructionstoensuresafeoperation ofinverterandits attached units.
During compilingthisUser’sManualwetriedtomakeitthemost
comprehensibleandhandly.
Atthesame time theproducerhasarighttomake anynecessaryalterations
withoutnotificationatanymoment.
Youcansendyourquestions,remarksandsuggestionsbye-mailtothe
followingaddress:[e-mail]
©Porto-Accessories
Contents
Description anduseofinverter
Destination and appearance2
Range ofapplication and usage features5
Limitationsand operation features
7
Operation
Pre-starting procedure9
Connection9
Disconnection11
Precautions11
Servicing 12
Attachments
Table1. Specifications13
Operation factors ofadditionalmenu options14
Table2. Package content14
Inputvoltage indication14
Sockettypes14
Table3. Examplesofdevicesand corresponding inverters15

2
Descriptionsand useofinverter
Destinationand appearance
Inverter (inthismanual) –isanelectricdevice,designedfortransformation of
12V directvoltageinto 220V alternatingvoltage(50 hertzfrequency)atthe
output.
It isusedforpluggingelectricalappliancesworkingfrom domesticcircuitof
alternatingcurrent with220Vvoltageand50 hertzfrequencytoconstant-current
sourcewith12Vvoltage.
It ispossibletouseanybatteriesandaccumulatorswith12Vvoltageas
constant-currentsource. Asarule,it isthemajorityofautomobileandsea
batteries/accumulators.
Suggestedlistofmodelscontains:
fourmodels(HT-E-100, HT-E-100C, HT-E-150, HT-E-150P4),
designedforautomobileapplication. Theyaresuppliedwithaplugfor
pullingitintothecigarettelighterhole. Directplugginginto
battery/accumulatorisnotprovided.
onemodel(HT-E-350),whichispossibletoplugbothinthecigarette
lighterholeandtointobattery/accumulatordirectly. In caseofplugging
devicesintocigarettelighter hole, connected loadis nottoexceed
150W!(Itis obligatory togetmore specificinformation about
limitationsofcarcircuitconcerningpluggingofequipmentinto
cigarettelighter hole)
threemodelswhicharetobepluggedintobattery ONLYDIRECTLY.
(HT-E-600, HT-P-1200, HT-P-2500). Donotattempttoplug them into
thecigarettelighterhole,it maycausedeathofinverterorfusionofcar
wiring.
Numberinmodelmarkingdenotesmaximumpower(permissibleload)forthis
modelofinverter.

3
Frameofinverterismade ofaluminumalloyofhighthermalconductivityfor
heatabstractionbyconvection.Moreover, inverterswith300Vpowerhave
thermalcontrolfan forforcedcooling. (seePicture1)
Circuitofinvertercontainselementsoftemperatureprotection,overload
protection,reversepolarityprotection, inputlow/highvoltageprotection,short
circuit protection(dependsonmodel).
Ontheframeofinverter,dependingonitsmodel, therearethefollowing
elements:
-startbutton;
-lightindicatorsandbulbs;
-LED graphdisplay;
-cordwith plugfor cigarettelighter hole;
-clampsfor cableswith clipsor cigarettelighter plug;
-switch ofoperationmodes;
-holesfor screwinginverter on thesurface;
-jack for remote-controlstation;
-outputoutletoffan;
- outputsockets ofdifferenttypes (typeofsocketdependsoncountryoftheir
delivery);
Somemodels,besidesitsmainfunctionandstandardelements,havesome
additionaloptions:
temperature, voltage andpower indicators
illuminator (twolightbulbsasaflashlight)
aircleaner (ozonizesand ionizesair, change smoky airintoclean
and freshagain)
internalheatsink
built-in thermalcontrolfan
remote-controlstation (dependsondelivery)
Examplesare in pictures1and 2 (page4).
Moredetailedinformationaboutspecificationsofeachmodelyouwill findin
Table1 (page13).

4
Picture 1
Picture 2

5
Rangeofapplicationand usagefeatures
Inverterissuitableforconnectingthemajorityofelectricdevicesand
equipment,whichconsumesstandardcurrent(220Vvoltage),suchas:
consumer electronics,office equipment, chargers,measuringequipment,
electricalinstrumentsanddeviceswith inductive engines.
It is recommended touseadditionalelectricfilters orinverter,which output
voltage hasformofsinewave, whileconnectingmeasuringorsensitive
equipment.
Toconnectseveraldevicesatonce,it ispossibletouseextensioncord(up to
50m).
Differentelectricdevicesdifferinpowerconsumptionandcanbeconditionally
dividedinto3categories:
1. Devicesthoseconsumecontinuouspower, equaltonominalone
(indicated onthem).
•Consumerelectronics(lamps, kettles, irons, razors,hair-dryers, TVsets,
radio, audioandvideoequipment,phonesandsoon);
•Officeequipment(computers,notebooks,printers,scanners,xeroxes,
faxesandsoon);
•ChargersandACadaptors(forcellularphones,notebooksandsoon);
•Measuringequipment;
•Somekindsofelectricalinstruments(solderingequipment)
Thesedevicesarecharacterizedbyconstantofpowerconsumptionandlack
ofhighin-rushcurrents,whichexceednominalatthemomentofswitching
onandduringoperation.Attention:Rememberthatconsumptionpower
(includingtotal) isnottoexceed continuousoutputpower during
connectionofsuchdevicesandusageofinverteroveralongperiodoftime
(min – 30 minutes).Connectionofhigherload will causeoverheatingof
inverterandabrasionofprotection.
2. Devicesthoseconsumenominalpower atthemomentofswitching
on/load (duringoperation)only.

6
Usuallytherearedevicesonbasisofcommutatormotor:
•Somekindsofconsumerelectronicsandofficeequipment(mixers,
vacuumcleaners,lawn-mowers,obsoletemodelsofprinters,faxesand
soon)
•Electricalinstrumentsandarchitecturalengineering(screwdrivers,
drills, fret-saws,planes,sprayguns,grindingmachinesandconcrete
mixers)
Thesedevicesarecharacterizedbyhighin-rushcurrentsatthemomentof
switchingon(first3-5microseconds)andconsumenominalpower(indicated
onthem)atthemomentofswitchingon/loadonly(whendrill perforates,
grindingmachinegrindsandsoon).Incaseofidlingandworkingwithweak
pressureofinstrumenttheyconsumegreatlylesspower. Rememberthat
processofoperationcanleadtosituationunderwhichpowerconsumptioncan
greatlyexceednominalvalue (incaseofdrill sticking,forexample).
Remember:powerconsumptionofsuchdevices(includingtotal)shouldbeless
than outputcontinuouspowerofinverter. Themorepowerreserve of
inverterconcerningloadis, themorestableisoperationandservicelifeof
inverter.
3. Devicesthoseconsumehalf asmuch or twice asmuchpower than the
nominalone.
Asarule, thisgroup includesdifferentdevicesbasedoninductionmotor–
pumps, compressors, refrigerators, air-conditioners.Thesedevicesare
characterizedbyhighin-rushcurrentsatthemomentofswitchingonand
consumehalfasmuchortwiceasmuchpowerthan thenominalone,sinceasa
ruleavailablecapacityisindicated,withouttakinglossesintoaccount.
Rememberthattheir operationtakesdoubleenergycontentattheminimum.
Forexample,youneed2kilowatt inverterforapumpwith1kilowattpower.
Microwave oven alsoneedsdoubleenergycontentconsideringmaximum
powerofinverter(1kilowatt microwaveovenfunctionsonlywith2kilowatt
inverter).

7
Limitationsand operationfeatures
Inalargelistofelectricdevices,thereareseveralexclusions.
Thesearedeviceswhichhavenostrictlyfixedvalueofpowerconsumption,
whichcanrapidlychangeduringoperationorhaveextremelyhighpower
consumptionatthestart/duringoperation.Weldingapparatusandrefrigerators
produced7-10 yearsagoorearlier, canexemplifydevicesofthisgroup.
Startingpowerofsucharefrigeratorwith100 Wpowercanrunupto1500 W
and higher. Thatiswhyoperationofsuchdeviceswithsharedinvertersisnot
guaranteed,becausepossibilityofinverter’sbreakageisveryhigh.Connection
ofmodernrefrigeratorsis allowed.
Batteryoperation
Ineveryspecificcaseuserdeterminesbatteryoperation(withoutmotor
operation)byhimself,basinghischoiceonitscapacity, state, useconditions,
powerandload type.Fordevices, thoseconsume continuouspowerequalto
nominalone:it ispossibletocountup approximatedurationofoperation
periodbythefollowingformulas:
T(hour) –batteryoperation;
C( ·hour) –batterycapacity;
P(Watt) –attachedunitspower;
Minperiod: T=(C ×8,5)/P;
Maxperiod: T=(C ×12)/P;
It ishardertocountupbatteryoperationfordevicesthoseconsumenominal
poweratthemomentofswitchingon/loadonly. Thereasonisthatprocessesof
drilling, sawing,grindingareofshort duration.
Asarule,energyofbatteryisenoughforenduringoperationperiod.
Approximateformulas:
Minperiod: T=(C ×17)/P;
Maxperiod: T=(C ×24)/P;
Powerconsumers(morethan1kilowatt)fortheperiodof1hourandlonger
aretobeattachedtobatterywithjoint automotivealternator,whichisbetterto
startafterchargeexhaustion.Periodofoff-lineoperationdiminishesunevenly.

8
Incaseofheavyloadoperationperiodcan be noticeablylessthan theestimated
one.
If motor(orgenerator)isstartedup,andifpowerofgeneratorisequalto
powerofloadormorethanit,operationperiodofpowerconsumersisnot
limited.Automotivealternatorreachesitsnominalpoweroutputatits
correspondingturnovers(usually200 turnovers/ min)
If powerconsumersincludeinductanceloadon basisofinductionmotors
(refrigerator, air conditioner,pump),forexample: refrigerator +TV+
lightening, thentotalpowerofthisloadisnottoexceedhalfmaxpowerof
inverter.
Example:forsynchronousconnectionofrefrigerator(100W) +TV(90W) +
lightening(400W) +pump(400W) =990W,youshouldneedinverterwith
2000 Wpower(min).
Rememberthatbatterieshavesuchacharacteristicasresidualcapacitance. For
example,ifyoumowedloan by1kilowattloan-mowerduring45 min,using
90Ahbattery,andafterthatyourinverterturnedoff –reduceload to500W(for
example,attachafret-saw)andgoonworking. Afterthatitispossibleto
connect300 Wdevices,then130 W,60W, 30Wandsoon.100%consumption
ofbattery’senergyisnotrecommended, asinthiscaseoperationlifeof
accumulatorreduces.
If totalconsumptionpowerofattachedunitsismorethannominalpowerof
inverterorinverter’stemperaturehasreacheditsmax permissiblevalue,than
overheatprotectionwill snapintoactionandinverterwillturnon.Otherwise,if
inputvoltageisbelowtheline,inverterwill alsoturnoff. Inthiscasedisconnect
adeviceandstartanengine foraccumulatorrecharging. Insomemodelsare
providedwithindicatorlampsandbleep(see Table1).