Poulan Pro PR185H42STC User manual

OWNER'S MANUAL
MODEL:
PR185H42STC
LAWN TRACTOR
ALWAYS WEAR EYE PROTECTION DURING OPERATION
WARNING:
Read this Owner's Manual and follow
all Warnings and Safety Instructions.
Failure to do so can result in serious
injury.
IMPORTANT MANUAL Do Not Throw Away
175718 12.14.00 RD
Printed in U.S.A.

2
I. GENERALOPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the
manualandonthemachinebeforestarting.
• Onlyallowresponsibleadults,whoarefamiliarwiththe
instructions, to operate the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire,
etc., whichcouldbepickedupandthrownbytheblade.
• Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoplebeforemowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
• Nevercarrypassengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebacking.
• Beawareofthemowerdischargedirectionanddonot
point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
• Slowdownbeforeturning.
• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always
turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and
removekeysbeforedismounting.
• Turnoffbladeswhennotmowing.
• Stopenginebeforeremovinggrasscatcherorunclog-
gingchute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Donotoperatethemachinewhileundertheinfluence
of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
• Useextracarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine
into a trailer or truck.
• Dataindicatesthatoperators,age60yearsandabove,
are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-
relatedinjuries. Theseoperatorsshouldevaluatetheir
ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from serious injury.
II. SLOPEOPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipoveraccidents,whichcanresultinsevereinjuryordeath.
Allslopesrequireextra caution. Ifyoucannotbackupthe
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watchforholes,ruts,orbumps. Uneventerraincould
overturn the machine.
Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Useslowspeed. Choosealowgearsothatyouwillnot
have to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Followthemanufacturer’srecommendationsforwheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or other attach-
ments. Thesecanchangethestabilityofthemachine.
•Keepallmovementontheslopes slow and gradual . Do
not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly
straight down the slope.
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
SAFETYRULES
DONOT:
•
Donot turnonslopesunlessnecessary,andthen,turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
Themowercouldsuddenlyturnoverifawheelisoverthe
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
• Donot mowonwetgrass.Reducedtractioncouldcause
sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot
ontheground.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
III. CHILDREN
Tragicaccidents can occur if theoperator is not alert tothe
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchfulcareofanotherresponsibleadult.
•Bealertandturnmachineoff if children enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind and
down for
smallchildren.
•Nevercarrychildren. Theymayfalloffandbeseriously
injuredorinterferewithsafemachineoperation.
•Neverallowchildrentooperate themachine.
•Useextracarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.
Theyare flammable andvapors are explosive.
- Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
- Neverrefuelthemachineindoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel container inside
wherethereisanopenflame,suchasawaterheater.
•Never run a machine inside a closed area.
•Keepnutsandbolts,especiallybladeattachmentbolts,
tightandkeep equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operationregularly.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Cleanoilorfuelspillage. Allowmachinetocool
beforestoring.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair,ifnecessary,beforerestarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
•Grass catcher components are subject to wear, dam-
age,anddeterioration,whichcouldexposemovingparts
orallowobjectstobethrown. Frequentlycheckcompo-
nents and replace with manufacturer's recommended
parts,whennecessary.
•Mowerbladesaresharpandcancut. Wraptheblade(s)
or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing
them.
•Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
asrequired.

3
Lookforthissymboltopointoutimportant
safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!!
BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS IN-
VOLVED.
CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-
tal starting when setting up, transport-
ing,adjustingormakingrepairs,always
disconnect spark plug wire and place
wirewhereitcannotcontactsparkplug.
•Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoplebeforemowing.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
•Nevercarrypassengersorchildrenevenwiththeblades
off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebacking.
•Nevercarrychildren.Theymayfalloffandbeseriously
injuredorinterferewithsafemachineoperation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchfulcareofanotherresponsibleadult.
•Bealertandturnmachineoff if childrenenterthearea.
•Before and when backing, look behind and down for
smallchildren.
•Mow up and down slopes (15°Max), not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
•Useslowspeed.Choosealowgearsothatyouwillnot
have to stop or shift while on the slope.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly
straightdown the slope.
•Ifmachine stops while going uphill,disengage blades,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.
•Donotturnonslopesunlessnecessary,andthen,turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the trac-
tor.
CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
withspecifications of themanufacturer
of your tractor. Use common sense
whentowing. Operateonlyatthelowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tirescan losetractionwith
thegroundandcauseyoutolosecontrol
of your tractor.
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
SAFETYRULES
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and cer-
tainvehiclecomponentscontainoremitchemicals
knowntotheStateofCaliforniatocausecancerand
birthdefects orother reproductiveharm.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
containleadandleadcompounds,chemicalsknown
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
afterhandling.

4
GASOLINE CAPACITY 2.0 GALLONS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OILTYPE(API-SF-SJ): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER 4.0 PINTS
W/OFILTER 3.75 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
(GAP: .040")
GROUND SPEED (MPH): Forward: 0-5.5
Reverse 0-2.4
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASESIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 27–35 FT. LBS.
CONGRATULATIONS onyourpurchaseofanewTractor.
Ithasbeendesigned,engineeredandmanufacturedtogive
youthebestpossibledependabilityand performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and
the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enableyoutoassembleandmaintainyourtractorproperly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
•Followaregularscheduleinmaintaining,caringforand
usingyour tractor.
•Followtheinstructionsunderthe"CustomerResponsi-
bilities"and"Storage"sectionsof this owner'smanual.
SAFETY RULES ........................................................ 2-3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS....................................... 4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ......................4, 15-18
ASSEMBLY................................................................ 6-8
OPERATION............................................................. 9-14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE....................................... 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS .............................19-24
STORAGE ................................................................... 25
TROUBLESHOOTING .............................................26-27
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ..................................30-45
WARRANTY ................................................................ 46
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-
bustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped
withasparkarrestermeetingapplicablelocalorstatelaws
(ifany). If a sparkarrester is used, itshould be maintained
ineffective working order by the operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearestauthorizedservicecenter/department(SeeREPAIR
PARTS section of this manual).
InthestateofCaliforniatheaboveisrequiredbylaw(Section
4442oftheCaliforniaPublicResourcesCode). Otherstates
mayhavesimilarlaws. Federallawsapplyonfederallands.

5
UNASSEMBLEDPARTS
(1) Large Flat
Washer
(1) Locknut
5/16-18
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x 1
(1) Lock
washer 3/8
Steering
Wheel Insert
Steering
Sleeve
Steering Wheel
(1) Knob
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
Seat
(2) Mulch Blades
(2) Keys
Slope Sheet
Steering
Extension
Shaft
Steering Adapter
(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use

6
ASSEMBLY
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
Utility knife Pliers
(1) 9/16"wrenches Tirepressuregauge
(2) 1/2"wrenches
Whenrightorlefthandismentionedinthismanual,itmeans
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steeringwheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
•Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
fromcarton.
•Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
•Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
Yournewtractorhasbeenassembledatthefactorywithexceptionofthosepartsleftunassembledforshippingpurposes. To
ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
FIG. 1
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
•Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mountingholesinextensionandlowershaftsandinstall
5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
•Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
pushdown to secure.
INSTALLSTEERINGWHEEL
•Positionfrontwheelsofthetractorsothey are pointing
straightforward.
•Removesteeringwheeladapterfromsteeringwheeland
slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
•Positionsteeringwheelsocrossbarsarehorizontal(left
to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
•Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bolt and tighten securely.
•Snapsteeringwheelinsertintocenterofsteeringwheel.
•Removeprotectivematerialsfromtractorhoodandgrill.
IMPORTANT: CHECKFORANDREMOVEANYSTAPLES
INSKIDTHATMAYPUNCTURETIRESWHERETRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
5/16 LOCKNUT
LOWER
STEERING
SHAFT
STEERING
BOOT
EXTENSION SHAFT
5/16 HEX BOLT
STEERING
WHEEL
INSERT
ADAPTER
3/8 HEX BOLT
3/8 LOCK WASHER
LARGE FLAT
WASHER
TABS
TAB
SLOTS
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
•Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box
door.
•If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See"BATTERY"inCUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
section of this manual for charging instructions).

7
ASSEMBLY
TOROLLTRACTOROFFSKID(SeeOperation
section, page 10, for location and function of
controls)
•Pressliftleverplungerandraiseattachmentliftleverto
its highest position.
•Releaseparkingbrakebydepressingclutch/brakepedal.
•Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to
disengagetransmission(See“TOTRANSPORT”inthe
Operation section of this manual).
•Roll tractor forward off skid.
•Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section, page 10, for location and func-
tion of controls)
WARNING:Beforestarting,read,understandandfollow
all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be
suretractor is ina well-ventilated area.Be sure thearea in
front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
•Be sure all the above assembly steps have been
completed.
•Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.
•Placefreewheelcontrolin"transmissionengaged"po-
sition.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedaland set the parking brake.
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•Pressliftleverplungerandraiseattachmentliftleverto
its highest position.
•Starttheengine.Afterenginehasstarted,movethrottle
control to idle position.
•Releaseparkingbrake.
•Slowlymovethemotioncontrolleverforwardandslowly
drive tractor off skid.
•Applybraketostoptractor,setparkingbrakeandplace
motion control lever in neutral position.
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
FIG. 2
BATTERY
BOX DOOR
SEAT PAN
LABEL
TERMINAL TERMINAL
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER
BOLT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
FLAT WASHER
SEAT
FIG. 3
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid.
Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the
tractor from the skid.
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
•Removeadjustmentknobandflatwashersecuringseat
tocardboardpackingandsetasideforassemblyofseat
to tractor.
•Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard
packing.Removethecardboard packinganddiscard.
•Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is
positionedover large slotted hole inpan.
•Pushdownonseattoengageshoulderboltinslotand
pull seat towards rear of tractor.
•Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
•Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
•Slideseatuntilacomfortablepositionisreachedwhich
allowsyoutopressclutch/brakepedalallthewaydown.
•Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
•Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

8
ASSEMBLY
3 CHECKLIST
BEFOREYOUOPERATEANDENJOYYOURNEW TRAC-
TOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE
BESTPERFORMANCEANDSATISFACTIONFROMTHIS
QUALITYPRODUCT.
PLEASEREVIEWTHEFOLLOWINGCHECKLIST:
3 All assembly instructions have been completed.
3 Noremaining loose parts in carton.
3 Batteryisproperlypreparedandcharged. (Minimum1
hour at 6 amps).
3 Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
3 All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
3 Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properlyinflatedforleveling).
3 Checkmoweranddrivebelts. Besuretheyarerouted
properlyaroundpulleysandinside all belt keepers.
3 Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
andwiresareproperlyclamped.
3 Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
driveposition.
WHILELEARNINGHOWTOUSEYOURTRACTOR,PAY
EXTRAATTENTIONTOTHEFOLLOWINGIMPORTANT
ITEMS:
3 Engine oil is at proper level.
3 Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
3 Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
3 Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
3 Itisimportanttopurgethetransmissionbeforeoperating
yourtractorforthefirsttime. Followproperstartingand
transmission purging instructions (See “TO START
ENGINE”and“PURGETRANSMISSION”intheOpera-
tion section of this manual).
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
Thetiresonyourtractor were overinflatedatthefactoryfor
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
bestcuttingperformance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS”section of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
Forbestcuttingresults,mowerhousingshouldbeproperly
leveled. See“TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING”intheService
and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryoulearnhowtooperateyourtractor,checktoseethat
thebrakeisproperlyadjusted. See“TOADJUSTBRAKE”
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
TO INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (See Fig. 4)
NOTE:Ifyouinstalledthemulchingbladesyouwillneedtoinstall
themulcherplate.
•Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.
•Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown.
•Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
•Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.
CAUTION:Donotremovedeflectorshield
frommower.Raiseandholdshieldwhen
attaching mulcher plate and allow it to
rest on plate while in operation.
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
FIG. 4
LATCH
HOOKS
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
NOTE:Themulcherbladeswilldischargeandbaggrass,but
forbestbagginganddischarginginstallthehighperformance
blades.
•Remove mulcher plate and mulcher blades and install
highperformanceblades,(seeBLADEREMOVALinthe
CUSTOMERRESPONSABILITYsectionofthismanual).
•Storemulcherbladesandmulcherplateinasafeplace.
Yourmowerisnowreadyfordischargingorinstallation
of optional grass catcher accessory.
MULCHER
PLATE
TO SET UP YOUR MOWER FOR MULCHING
•Remove high performance blades and install mulcher
blades, (see BLADE REMOVAL in the CUSTOMER
RESPONSABILITY section of this manual).
YOUR MOWER CAME FACTORY EQUIPPED WITH HIGH
PERFORMANCE BLADES, WHICH ARE THE BEST
BLADES FOR BAGGING AND DISCHARGING. TO USE
YOURMOWERWITHTHEHIGHPERFORMANCEBLADES
THE MULCHER PLATE MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE
MOWER (SEE FIG. 4).
IMPORTANT: FOR SHIPPING PURPOSES, THE
MULCHER PLATE WAS PREATTACHED TO YOUR
MOWER. THE MULCHER PLATE MUST ONLY BE USED
WITH THE MULCHING BLADES THAT CAME PACKED
SEPARATELY IN THE CARTON.

9
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERY CAUTION OR
WARNING REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED UNLOCKED
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
MOWER LIFT
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
P
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
15
15 15
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

10
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelocationsofvariouscontrolsandadjustments. Save
thismanualforfuturereference.
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mowerblades,orotherattachmentsmountedtoyourtractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of
battery.
CHOKECONTROL-Usedwhenstartingacold engine.
THROTTLECONTROL: Usedforcontrollingenginespeed.
CLUTCH/BRAKEPEDAL: Usedfordeclutchingandbrak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKINGBRAKE:Locksclutch/brakepedalintothebrake
position.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL: Disengages transmission for
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER: Selects the speed and
direction of tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise, lower, and
adjustthemowerdeckorotherattachmentsmountedtoyour
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
leverwhen changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
HEIGHTADJUSTMENTKNOB-Usedtoadjustthemower
cuttingheight.
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
PARKING
BRAKE
IGNITION
SWITCH
THROTTLE
CONTROL
LIGHT
SWITCH
POSITION
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
FIG. 5
FREE WHEEL
CONTROL
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
CHOKE
CONTROL
AMMETER

11
OPERATION
Theoperationofanytractorcan resultinforeignobjectsthrownintotheeyes,whichcan
resultinsevereeyedamage. Alwayswearsafetyglassesoreyeshieldswhileoperating
your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision
safetymaskoverspectaclesorstandardsafetyglasses.
IMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "OFF" WILL CAUSE THE
BATTERY TO BE DISCHARGED, (DEAD).
NOTE: Undercertainconditionswhentractorisstandingidle
with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause “browning”of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
alwaysstop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely,asdescribedabove,beforeleav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grasscatcher,etc.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 6)
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing
switch. Whenengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will
shut off the engine.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE”position
andhold.
•Placeparkingbrakelever in“ENGAGED”positionand
releasepressurefromclutch/brakepedal. Pedalshould
remainin“BRAKE”position. Makesureparkingbrake
will hold tractor secure.
STOPPING (See Fig. 6)
MOWERBLADES-
•Tostopmowerblades,moveattachmentclutchleverto
“DISENGAGED”position.
GROUNDDRIVE-
•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/brake pedal into
full “BRAKE”position.
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
ENGINE-
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failuretomovethrottlecontroltoslowpositionand
allowingenginetoidlebeforestoppingmaycauseengineto
“backfire”.
•Turn ignition key to “OFF”position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorizeduse.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
PARKING BRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSITION
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
IGNITION KEY
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POSITION
"BRAKE"
POSITION
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL "DRIVE"
POSITION
PARKING BRAKE
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
FIG. 6
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See
Fig. 6)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motioncontrollever.
•Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position.
•Releaseparkingbrakeandclutch/brakepedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 6)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
batterychargingrate.
•Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See
Fig. 6)
Thecuttingheightiscontrolledbyturningtheheightadjust-
mentknob in desired direction.
•Turn knob clockwise ( ) to raise cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise ( ) to lower cutting
height.
Thecuttingheightrange isapproximately1-1/2"to4". The
heightsare measured from thegroundto the blade tipwith
theenginenotrunning. Theseheightsareapproximateand
may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass
and types of grass being mowed.
•Theaveragelawnshouldbecuttoapproximately2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns,mowoftenandaftermoderategrowth.
•For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
THROTTLE
CONTROL
LEVER
CHOKE
CONTROL
LEVER
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 6)
Usechokecontrolwheneveryouarestartingacoldengine.
Do not use to start a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push
knobin to disengage.

12
OPERATION
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
CAUTION: Donotdriveupordownhills
withslopesgreaterthan15°anddonot
driveacrossanyslope.
•Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
•If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slowerposition.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
•Torestartmovement,slowlyreleaseparkingbrakeand
clutch/brakepedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 8)
Yourtractorisequippedwithanoperatorpresencesensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
theenginerunningandtheattachmentclutchengagedwill
shut off the engine.
•Select desired height of cut.
•Lowermower with attachment liftcontrol.
•Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
•TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
withouteithertheentiregrasscatcher,
onmowerssoequipped,orthedeflector
shield in place.
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
HIGH POSITION
"ENGAGED" POSITION
LOW
POSITION
FIG. 8
FIG. 9
TOWINGCARTSANDOTHERATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and
comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a
load,whileonaslope,isdangerous.Tirescanlosetraction
withthegroundandcauseyoutolosecontrolofyourtractor.
FIG. 7
3/8-16
LOCKNUT
3/8 WASHER
GAUGE WHEEL SHOULDER
BOLT
GUAGE WHEEL
MOUNTING
BRACKET
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 7)
Gaugewheels areproperlyadjustedwhentheyareslightly
offthegroundwhenmowerisatthedesiredcuttingheightin
operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in
proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain
conditions.
•Adjustgaugewheelswithtractoronaflatlevelsurface.
•Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See “TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT”in the Operation
section of this manual).
•With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheelsshouldbeassembledsotheyareslightlyoffthe
ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulderbolt,3/8washer,and3/8-16locknutandtighten
securely.
•Repeatforoppositesideinstallinggaugewheelinsame
adjustmenthole.
TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 5 and 9)
Whenpushingortowingyourtractor,besuretodisengage
transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Freewheelcontrolislocatedatthereardrawbarof
tractor.
•Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
ment lift control.
•Pull freewheel control out and down into the slot and
release so it is held in the disengaged position.
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.
•Toreengagetransmission,reverseaboveprocedure.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
yourtractoronatruckoratrailer,besurehoodisclosedand
securedtotractor. Useanappropriatemeansoftyinghood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD

13
OPERATION
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 5)
Whenstartingtheengineforthefirsttimeoriftheenginehas
run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel
from the tank to the engine.
•Besurefreewheelcontrolisinthetransmissionengaged
position.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedalandsetparkingbrake.
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED”position.
•Move throttle control to fast position
•Pullchokecontroloutforacoldenginestartattempt.For
awarmenginestartattemptthe choke controlmaynot
beneeded.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
proceduresbelow.
•Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to
“START”position and release key as soon as engine
starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than
fifteensecondsperminute.Ifthe engine does notstart
afterseveralattempts,pushchokecontrolin,waitafew
minutesandtry again. If engine stilldoesnot start, pull
the choke control out and retry.
WARMWEATHERSTARTING (50°Fandabove)
•When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts
torunroughly,pullthechokecontroloutslightlyforafew
secondsandthencontinuetopushthecontrolinslowly.
•Theattachmentsandgrounddrivecannowbeused.If
theenginedoesnotaccepttheload,restart theengine
andallow it to warmupfor one minute usingthe choke
asdescribedabove.
COLDWEATHERSTARTING(50°Fandbelow)
•When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
theenginebeginstorunsmoothly.Continuetopushthe
choke control in small steps allowing the engine to
acceptsmallchangesinspeedandload,untilthechoke
controlisfullyin.Iftheenginestartstorunroughly,pull
thechokecontroloutslightlyforafewsecondsandthen
continuetopushthecontrolinslowly.Thismayrequire
an engine warm-up period from several seconds to
severalminutes,dependingonthetemperature.
AUTOMATICTRANSMISSIONWARMUP
•Beforedrivingtheunitincoldweather,thetransmission
should be warmed up as follows:
•Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
•Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release
the parking brake and let the clutch/brake
slowlyreturntooperatingposition.
•Allowoneminutefortransmissiontowarmup.This
canbedoneduringtheenginewarmupperiod.
•Theattachmentscanbeusedduringtheenginewarm-
up period after the transmission has been warmed up
andmayrequirethechokecontrolbepulledoutslightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures(below32F)thecarburetor fuel mixturemay
needtobeadjustedforbestengineperformance.See“TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR”in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
•Theengine in yourtractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
•Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
•Removeoilfillcap/dipstickandwipeclean,reinsertthe
dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL”mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART”in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
•Tochangeengineoil,seetheCustomerResponsibilities
section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasolinewithaminimum of87octane. (Useof leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32°F(0°C),USEFRESH,CLEANWINTERGRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experienceindicatesthatalcoholblendedfuels
(called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids
during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of
anengine while in storage. To avoid engine problems,the
fuelsystemshouldbeemptiedbeforestorageof30daysor
longer. Drainthegastank,starttheengineandletitrununtil
thefuellinesandcarburetorareempty. Usefreshfuelnext
season. SeeStorageInstructionsforadditionalinformation.
Neveruseengineorcarburetorcleanerproductsinthefuel
tankorpermanentdamagemayoccur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
fillerneck. Donotoverfill. Wipeoffany
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame. PURGE TRANSMISSION
CAUTION: Neverengage ordisengage
freewheelleverwhiletheengineisrun-
ning.
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom-
mended that the transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel-
opedduringshippingofyourtractor.
IMPORTANT: SHOULDYOURTRANSMISSIONREQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT
SHOULDBEPURGEDAFTERREINSTALLATIONBEFORE
OPERATING THE TRACTOR.
•Placetractorsafelyonlevelsurfacewithengineoffand
parkingbrakeset.
•Disengagetransmissionbyplacingfreewheelcontrolin
freewheeling position (See “TO TRANSPORT”in this
section of manual).

14
FIG. 10
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FORBESTPERFORMANCE,KEEPMOWER
HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND TRASH.
CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
•Thespecialmulchingbladewillrecutthegrassclippings
manytimesandreducetheminsizesothatastheyfall
ontothelawntheywilldisperseintothegrassandnotbe
noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade
quicklytoprovidenutrientsforthelawn. Alwaysmulch
with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will
provide the best recutting action of the blades.
•Avoidcuttingyourlawnwhenitiswet. Wetgrasstends
toformclumpsandinterfereswiththemulchingaction.
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun.
•Forbestresults,adjustthemowercuttingheightsothat
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 11). For extremely heavy mulching,
reduceyourwidthofcutoneachpassandmowslowly.
•Certaintypesofgrassandgrassconditionsmayrequire
that an area be mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow
across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
•Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
northtosouthoneweekthenchangetoeasttowestthe
nextweek. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
MAX 1/3
FIG. 11
MOWING TIPS
•Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing
performance. See“TOLEVELMOWERHOUSING”in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•Thelefthandsideofmowershouldbeusedfortrimming.
•Drivesothatclippingsaredischargedontotheareathat
has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippingsand more uniform cutting.
•Whenmowinglargeareas,startbyturningtotherightso
thatclippingswilldischargeawayfromshrubs,fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the
opposite direction making left hand turns until finished
(SeeFig. 10).
•If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desiredheight.
•Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mowerandleaveundesirableclumps. Allowgrasstodry
beforemowing.
•Alwaysoperateengineatfullthrottlewhenmowing
to assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
chargeofmaterial. Regulategroundspeedbyselecting
a low enough gear to give the mower cutting perfor-
mance as well as the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a ground speed
thatwillsuittheterrainandgivebestperformanceofthe
attachmentbeingused.
OPERATION
•Sittinginthetractorseat,startengine.Aftertheengine
is running, move throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengageclutch/brakepedal.
•Move motion control lever to full forward position and
hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this
procedurethree(3)times.
NOTE: Duringthisproceduretherewillbenomovementof
drivewheels.Theairisbeingremovedfromhydraulicdrive
system.
•Movemotioncontrollevertoneutral(N)position.Shut-
off engine and set parking brake.
•Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in
drivingposition(See“TOTRANSPORT”inthissection
ofmanual).
•Sittinginthetractor seat,startengine.Aftertheengine
isrunning,movethrottlecontroltohalf(1/2)speed.With
motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengageclutch/brakepedal.
•Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move
motioncontrollevertoreverseposition.Afterthetractor
moves approximately five (5) feet return the motion
control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this
procedurewiththemotioncontrolleverthree(3)times.
•Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal
operation.

15
CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
BEFOREEACH USE
T
R
A
C
T
0
R
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
Lubrication Chart
Check Brake Operation
Clean Air Filter
Change Engine Oil
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Spark Plug
Check Battery Level
Check Tire Pressure
Clean Battery and Terminals
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
EVERY 8 HOURS EVERY 25 HOURS EVERY 50 HOURS EVERY 100 HOURS
EVERY SEASON
SERVICE DATES
Check for Loose Fasteners
BEFORE STORAGE
Check Engine Oil Level
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades
Check Operator Presence and
Interlock Systems
Clean Air Screen
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours.
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
E
N
G
I
N
E
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
Check Transaxle Cooling
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension
Replace Fuel Filter
1
4
2
2
2
2
5 - If equipped with adjustable system.
6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.
1 ,
12,3 ,
2
5
5
6
7
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
Thewarrantyonthistractordoesnotcoveritemsthathave
beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence. Toreceive
fullvaluefromthewarranty,operatormustmaintaintractor
as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properlymaintainyourtractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
thismanualshouldbecheckedatleastonceeachseason.
•Onceayearyoushouldreplacethesparkplug,cleanor
replaceairfilter,andcheckbladesandbeltsforwear. A
newsparkplugandcleanairfilterassureproperair-fuel
mixtureandhelpyourenginerunbetterandlastlonger.
BEFORE EACH USE
•Check engine oil level.
•Checkbrakeoperation.
•Checktirepressure.
•Checkoperatorpresenceand
interlocksystemsfor proper operation.
•Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
À FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
À FRONT WHEEL
BEARING ZERK
Á ENGINE
À SPINDLE
ZERK
À SPINDLE
ZERK
À GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
Á REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES “ENGINE”
SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.

16
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
•Keepbattery and terminalsclean.
•Keep battery bolts tight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
•Rechargeat 6-10amperesfor 1 hour.
CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)
•Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
•Removehexbolt,lockwasherandflatwashersecuring
blade.
•Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
IMPORTANT:TOENSUREPROPERASSEMBLY,CENTER
HOLEIN BLADEMUSTALIGNWITHSTAR ONMANDREL
ASSEMBLY.
•Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
•Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADEBOLTISGRADE8HEATTREATED.
TRAILING
EDGE UP
FLAT WASHER
LOCK WASHER
BLADE
BLADE
CENTER HOLE
5/8" BOLT
OR PIN
FIG. 13
MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
IDENTIFIED BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD.
HEX BOLT (GRADE
8)*
FIG. 12
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)
NOTE: Wedonotrecommendsharpeningblade-butifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalancedbladewill causeexcessivevibrationandeven-
tualdamagetomowerandengine.
•Thebladecanbesharpenedwithafileor on a grinding
wheel. Donot attempt tosharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steelbolt,pin,oraconebalancer. (Whenusinga cone
balancer,followtheinstructionssuppliedwithbalancer).
NOTE: Donot use a nailforbalancing blade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slidebladeontoanunthreadedportionofthesteelbolt
orpinandholdtheboltorpinparallelwiththeground. If
blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte-
nance.
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractorrequiresmorethansix(6)feetstoppingdistanceat
high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See“TOADJUSTBRAKE”intheServiceandAdjustments
section of this manual).
TIRES
•Maintainproperairpressureinalltires(See“PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS”section of this manual).
•Keeptiresfreeof gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
calswhich can harm rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to
slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Besureoperatorpresenceandinterlocksystemsarework-
ingproperly. Ifyourtractordoesnotfunctionasdescribed,
repairtheproblemimmediately.
•The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake
pedalisfullydepressedandattachementclutchcontrol
is in the disengaged position.
•Whentheengineisrunning,anyattemptbytheoperator
to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
•Whentheengineisrunningandtheattachmentclutchis
engaged,anyattemptbytheoperatortoleavetheseat
should shut off the engine.
•Theattachmentclutchshouldneveroperateunlessthe
operator is in the seat.
BLADE CARE
Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp. Replace
bentordamagedblades.
CENTER
HOLE
STAR

17
CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
V-BELTS
CheckV-beltsfordeteriorationandwearafter100hoursof
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Thetransmissionfanandcooling fins shouldbekeptclean
toassurepropercooling.
Donot attempt to cleanfan or transmission whileengine is
runningorwhilethetransmissionishot.Topreventpossible
damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam
to clean transaxle.
•Inspectcoolingfantobesurefanbladesareintactand
clean.
•Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressedairorhighpressuresprayertocleancooling
fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte-
nanceisnotrequiredforthelifeofthetransaxle. Shouldthe
transaxleeverleakorrequireservicing,contactyournearest
authorizedservicecenter/department.
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
enginedamagefromoverheating. Cleanwithawirebrushor
compressedairtoremovedirtandstubborndriedgumfibers.
FIG. 14
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF-SJ. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
accordingtoyourexpectedoperatingtemperature.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Checkyour engine oil levelmore frequently to avoid
possibleenginedamagefrom runninglowonoil.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least
onceayearifthetractorisnotusedfor50hoursinoneyear.
Checkthecrankcaseoillevelbeforestartingtheengineand
after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
-20°0°30°40°80°100°
-30°-20°0°20°30°40°
°F
°C
32°
-10°10°
60°
5W-30 SAE 30
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 15)
Determinetemperaturerangeexpectedbeforeoilchange.
All oil must meet API service classification SF-SJ.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
•Oilwilldrain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
•Removeoil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful notto allow dirt
toentertheenginewhenchangingoil.
•Removecapfrombottomfittingofdrainvalveandinstall
the drain tube onto the fitting.
•Unlockdrainvalvebypushinginwardandturningcoun-
terclockwise.
•To open, pull out on the drain valve.
•Afteroilhasdrainedcompletely,closeandlockthedrain
valvebypushinginwardandturningclockwiseuntilthe
pin is in the locked position as shown.
•Removethedraintubeandreplacethecapontotothe
bottom fitting of the drain valve.
•Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual.
•Usegaugeonoilfillcap/dipstickforcheckinglevel. Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at “FULL”line on dipstick.
CLOSED
AND
LOCKED
POSITION
CAP DRAIN
TUBE
OIL DRAIN VALVE
FIG. 15
NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is
maintenancefree.Donotattempttoopenorremovecapsor
covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not
necessary.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosionanddirtonthebatteryandterminalscancausethe
batteryto“leak”power.
•Openbatteryboxdoor.
•DisconnectBLACKbatterycablefirst thenRED battery
cable and remove battery from tractor.
•Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
•Cleanterminalsandbatterycableendswithwirebrush
untilbright.
•Coatterminals with grease or petroleumjelly.
•Reinstallbattery(See“REPLACINGBATTERY”inthe
SERVICEANDADJUSTMENTSsectionofthismanual).

18
CUSTOMERRESPONSIBILITIES
MUFFLER
Inspectandreplacecorrodedmufflerand spark arrester (if
equipped)asit could create a firehazardand/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
“PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionof this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 17)
Thefuelfilter shouldbereplacedonceeachseason. Iffuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacementisrequired.
•With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sec-
tions.
•Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointingtowardscarburetor.
•Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properlypositioned.
•Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
FUEL
FILTER
CLAMP
CLEANING
•Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
•Keepfinishedsurfaces andwheelsfreeof allgasoline,
oil, etc.
•Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetorare covered to keep waterout. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
FIG. 16
CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are
kept clean at all times.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and
other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external
surfacesasnecessary.Makesurethecooling shrouds are
reinstalled.
NOTE: Operatingtheenginewithablockedgrassscreen,
dirtyorpluggedcoolingfins,and/orcoolingshroudsremoved
willcauseengine damageduetooverheating.
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 16)
Yourenginewillnotrunproperlyusingadirtyairfilter. Clean
the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of operation or
every season. Service paper cartridge every 100 hours of
operation or every season, whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
•Removeknobs and cover.
TOSERVICEPRE-CLEANER
•Washit in liquid detergent and water.
•Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.
•Saturateitinengineoil. Wrapitinclean,absorbentcloth
and squeeze to remove excess oil.
•Ifverydirtyordamaged,replacepre-cleaner.
TOSERVICECARTRIDGE
•Cleancartridgebytappinggentlyonflatsurface. Ifvery
dirtyordamaged,replacecartridge.
•Reinstall precleaner cartridge, cover and secure with
knobs.
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT
USEPRESSURIZEDAIRTOCLEANORDRYCARTRIDGE.
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER
KNOBS
COVER CARTRIDGE
FIG. 17
ENGINE OIL FILTER
Replacetheengineoilfiltereveryseasonor every other oil
changeifthetractorisusedmorethan100hoursinoneyear.

19
SERVICEANDADJUSTMENTS
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 18)
Mowerwillbeeasiertoremovefromtherightsideoftractor.
•Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED”position.
•Moveattachmentliftleverforwardtolowermowertoits
lowestposition.
•Roll belt off engine pulley.
•Remove small retainer spring, and lift clutch spring off
pulley bolt.
•Removelarge retainer spring,slide collar offand push
housing guide out of bracket.
•Disconnect anti-swaybar from chassis bracket by re-
movingretainerspring.
•Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
byremovingretainersprings.
•Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
•Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
outfromundertractor.
IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR,
REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS AND HOOK THE CLUTCH
SPRING INTO SQUARE HOLE IN FRAME.
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 18)
•Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
•Slidemowerundertractorwithdischargeguardtoright
side of tractor.
•Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
•Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
SUSPENSION ARMS
RETAINER SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
RETAINER SPRING
ANTI-SWAY BAR
FRONT LINK
COLLAR
ENGINE PULLEY
CLUTCH SPRING
SMALL RETAINER SPRING
SQUARE HOLE
HOUSING GUIDE LARGE RETAINER
SPRING BRACKET
Fig. 18
CAUTION: BEFOREPERFORMINGANYSERVICEORADJUSTMENTS:
•Depressclutch/brakepedalfullyandsetparkingbrake.
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED”position.
•Turn ignition key “OFF”and remove key.
•Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
•Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact
with plug.
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjustthemowerwhiletractorisparkedon level groundor
driveway. Makesuretiresareproperlyinflated(See“PROD-
UCTSPECIFICATIONS”sectionofthismanual). Iftiresare
over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust your
mower.

20
SERVICEANDADJUSTMENTS
NUT "E"
"D"
"D"
MANDREL
FIG. 21
NUT "F"
FRONT LINKS
FIG. 22
FRONT-TO-BACKADJUSTMENT(SeeFigs.21and22)
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY,BESURETOADJUSTBOTHFRONTLINKS
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-
SIDE.
Toobtainthebestcuttingresults,themowerhousingshould
be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/8" to 1/2"
lowerthantherearwhenthemowerisinitshighestposition.
Checkadjustmentonrightsideoftractor. Measuredistance
“D”directlyin front and behindthemandrel at bottom edge
ofmowerhousingas shown.
•Beforemakinganynecessaryadjustments,checkthat
bothfrontlinksareequalinlength. Bothlinksshouldbe
approximately10-3/8".
•If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
•Tolowerfrontofmowerloosennut“E”onbothfrontlinks
anequalnumberofturns.
•Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,
tighten nuts “F”against trunnion on both front links.
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH
FIG. 19
SUSPENSION ARM
LIFT LINK ADJUSTMENT NUT
FIG. 20
“A”“A”
BOTTOM EDGE OF
MOWER TO GROUND BOTTOM EDGE OF
MOWER TO GROUND
GROUND LINE
TRUNNION
SIDE-TO-SIDEADJUSTMENT(See Figs. 19 and20)
•Raise mower to its highest position.
•Atthemidpointofbothsidesofmower,measureheight
frombottomedgeofmowertoground. Distance“A”on
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4"
of each other.
•If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
•To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
•Tolower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
NOTE: Threefullturnsofadjustmentnutwillchangemower
heightabout1/8".
•Recheckmeasurementsafteradjusting.
•Toraisefrontofmower,loosennut“F”fromtrunnionon
both front links. Tighten nut “E”on both front links an
equalnumberofturns.
•Whendistance“D”is1/8"to1/2"loweratfrontthanrear,
tighten nut “F”against trunnion on both front links.
•Recheckside-to-sideadjustment.