Sears KSX-P User manual

Sears KSX-P 35mm camera
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This manual (which is printed by Sears in Black and White) can be used for the Chinon CP-5, DP-5, and CP-
6. So any statements about the figures showing colored lights in the viewfinder will show up Black and White.
This Sears KSX-P is a direct clone of the CP-5 (Chinon Program - 5) with the Sears name on it. The CP-5s is a
variation with a spot metering system. The DP-5 has a chrome top with a few different markings. The CP-6
has a spot metering system and a DX film reading system in the camera back which is not stated in this
manual. You can manually change the ASA setting on the CP-6 by just moving the Exposure compensation.
The exposure compensation dial by the rewind knob that allows two stops over and under exposure until until
it is set to "0" again.. This camera can use any Chinon (to automatically set flash shutter speed) flash or the
specific Sears flash (listed in this manual) that will set the shutter speed.www.4.butkus.org
Sears usually sold Ricoh made cameras (KS brands: K for K-mount - S for Sears) which were clones of the
Ricoh KR (K for K-mount and R for Ricoh) but Ricoh flashes will only set the shutter speed on their own
cameras. I would not even use a Ricoh dedicated flash on a Chinon or Chinon clone camera as the special
contact pins could damage the Chinon/Sears electronics.
www.PayPal.me/butkus

CONTENTS
Items covered in this manual
Description of Parts
1. Attaching the Viewfinder Cap and Strap
2. Changing lenses
3. Inserting batteries
4. Battery testing
5. Inserting film
6. Setting the film speed
7. Viewfinder information
8. I. Programmed Auto-Exposure (AK) mode ("P" mode)
8. II. Two-stage programmed AE (for advanced use)
9. AE (Automatic exposure) photography
10. Manual photography
11. Shutter release and release lock
12. Holding the camera
13. Focusing
14. Rewinding the film
15. AE lock system
16. Exposure compensation system
17. B (Bulb) setting
18. Flash photography
18. A - With automatic flashes
18. B - with manual flashes
18. C - with sync cord
19. Multiple exposure photography
20. Self-timer photography and use of the viewfinder cap
21. Depth of field
22. Infrared photography
23. Multi-Sound system
24. Special accessories
25. Proper care of your camera
Specifications of a KSX-P
CONGRATULATIONS!
You have just purchased a fine camera that will give you many years of picture-taking pleasure. Your SEARS KSX-P
camera is one of the most sophisticated 35mm SLR cameras available today. The KSX-P is the world's first two-stage
programmed AE (Automatic Exposure) camera, aperture priority AE and full manual control. The two-stage
programmed AE allows you to shoot fast moving or slow moving subjects to allow maximum versatility with your
creative photographic needs. Employing a full information electronic viewfinder with variable intensity LED's' the
KSX-P program camera is extremely easy to operate even under the most adverse lighting conditions.www.4.butkus.org
Before using your KSX-P
Please read this instruction booklet carefully and thoroughly familiarize yourself with the equipment and its features.
The pleasure you receive from 35mm photography will be greatly increased with complete knowledge of how your
camera operates.

DESCRIPTION OF PARTS
1. Manual shutter speed select button/Exposure memory button
2. Program mode selector
3. Shutter release button
4. Exposure mode select dial
5. Film advance lever
6. Exposure counter
7. Multiple exposure lever
8. Self-timer LED
9. Shoulder strap eyelet
10. Auto-Focus electronic contacts
11. Self-timer/Audible signal on-off switch
12. Power grip attachment screw
13. Lens lock release lever
14. Power grip (battery compartment)
15. Accessory flash shoe (hot shoe)
16. Film rewind knob and back opening knob
17. Film speed dial (ISO/ASA)
18. F stop window

19. Aperture ring
20. Depth of field scale
21. X sync socket
22. Focusing ring
23. Viewfinder eyepiece
24. Metal focal plane shutter
25. Film chamber
26. Film rail
27. Film guide rail
28. Power source contact (with power winder only) 4www.butkus.org
29. Power winder electronic contacts
30. Tripod socket
31. Sprocket teeth
32. Multi-slotted film take-up spool
33. Camera back
34. Film pressure plate
35. Power winder coupler
36. Auto Date electronic contacts
37. Rewind button

1. ATTACHING THE VIEWFINDER CAP AND STRAP
Viewfinder Cap
For instructions on how to use the Viewfinder Cap, read the section on Self-Timer Photography and Use of the
Viewfinder Cap.
1. Attach the Viewfinder Cap to the strap.
2. Put the strap through the Strap Eyelets and adjust to the correct length.
Place the end of the shoulder strap through the eyelet ring (Fig. l).
Place the end of the strap through plastic holder and adjust the length of the strap (Fig. 2).
Pass the strap through the metal adjustment buckle to secure (Fig. 3).
2. CHANGING LENSES
Your SEARS KSX-P program camera is equipped with a standard "K"- type bayonet mount which accepts all
interchangeable lenses with the "K" bayonet mount. (Mike: to use any of the "program modes" you must use a PKa or
PK a/r lens)
To Remove the Lens from the Camera4www.butkus.org
1. Depress the Lens Release Lever, and turn the lens in the direction of the
arrow (Fig. 4).
To Mount the Lens on the Camera
1. Line up the red dot on the lens mount with the matching red dot on the
camera body (Fig. 5).
2. When the lens has engaged, turn it in the direction of the arrow until it
clicks into place (Fig. 6).
* Indicator (0) on the lens rim shows filter size. For example, 49 (0) indicates
a 49mm filter. Refer to this filter size when purchasing SEARS accessory
filters. l

3. INSERTING THE BATTERIES
The automatic exposure metering and shutter operation of this camera are powered by batteries, so it is important to
insert the batteries correctly for proper operation.
1. Turn the screw on the side of the power grip counterclockwise to remove the
power grip from the camera body
(Fig. 7).
2. Place three 1.5V "AAA" alkaline batteries in the power grip as indicated (Fig.
8).
NOTE: Attach the power grip to the camera body by turning the screw clockwise
to secure it.
1. Make sure that the batteries are inserted correctly, i.e., check polarity (+ and -). The shutter will operate only when
batteries are correctly installed and not exhausted. When replacing batteries, replace all three batteries at the same
time.
2. When your camera is not used for a long period of time, remove the batteries. If batteries are dead or improperly
inserted, the shutter release button will not operate.
3. Generally, in cold conditions, the voltage of the batteries decreases, and this will impair the functioning of the
shutter and exposure meter. In these cases, either warm up the batteries or keep a spare set warm in your pocket ready
to insert just before shooting.4www.butkus.org

4. BATTERY TESTING
1. Set the exposure mode select dial to the "P" position (Fig. 9).
2. Look through the viewfinder and depress the shutter release button halfway
down to confirm that at least one of the LED indicators in the viewfinder
illuminates (Fig. 1 0).
3. If nothing illuminates, replace the batteries with a fresh set or check to ensure
that batteries are correctly installed.
NOTE: Battery testing cannot be accomplished with the exposure mode select
dial set at the "OFF" or "B" position.4www.butkus.org
5. INSERTING FILM
(Always avoid direct sunlight when inserting film.)
1. Pull up the Film Rewind Knob until the Back cover snaps open (Fig. 11).
2. Insert the film in the Film Chamber with the protruding end of the cartridge
positioned to the bottom of the camera. Push the Film Rewind Knob down to its
former position (Fig. 12).
3. Insert the film leader into one of the slits on the Multi-Slot Film Take-up
Spool (Fig. 13).

(Just a warning, if the film is not inserted correctly, the film numbers will
advance but the film will not. Always check that the rewind knob turns when
you advance the film)
4. Turn the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "M" or "X" setting. Then advance
the film, making sure that the sprocket holes on the film are fully engaged on
the Sprocket Teeth. Close and press the Back Cover firmly to lock it (Fig. 14).
5. Pull up the Film Rewind Crank and turn it gently in the direction of the arrow
until the slack in the film has been taken up and the rewind knob stops. Do not
force this knob (Fig. 15).
6. Advance the film and press the Shutter Release Button a few times until the
number "1" appears in the Exposure Counter (Fig. 16). As you advance the
Film Advance Lever, the Film Rewind Knob rotates indicating that the film is
properly advancing. Turn the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the desired
position.4www.butkus.org
*A convenient "Memo Holder" is provided on the back of your camera.
Whenever you load new film, just cut off the top of the film box and put it in
the "Memo Holder" as a reminder of the type of film and number of exposures
you are using.
* When loading film, set your Exposure Mode Select Dial to "M" or "X"
setting, rather than A or P. This procedure will allow rapid advance to the
number 1 position on the Exposure Counter. If A (auto) or P (program) is used
during the film loading process, and the lens cap is left on the camera, a delay
of up to 30 seconds may occur between depressions of the Shutter Release
Button in advancing to the number 1 position.
Be sure to set the Shutter Speed Dial back to A or P before taking pictures.
* When inserting film in cold conditions, the Film Leader may become hard and brittle. Consider warming the leader
in your hand prior to insertion to prevent leader breakage.
6. SETTING THE FILM SPEED
The film speed is the basic element for determining proper
exposure, so please be sure to set the film speed correctly.
Film speed can normally be found on the film box or the
film canister. Pull up the Film Speed Dial and turn the dial
to align the appropriate ISO/ASA number with the red
index mark (Fig. 17). For example, if the film speed is
ISO/ASA 100, set "100" on the Film Speed Dial to the red
index mark. Film speeds not appearing on the Film Speed
Dial may be set using the click-stop setting between the
indicated numbers.

7. VIEWFINDER INFORMATION
1. Aperture (It's a reflection of the F-stop on the lens.
Viewable only in bright light)
2. Flash ready LED (red)
3. Program AE indicator LED (green)
4. Over exposure LED (red)
5. Shutter speed LED (green)
6. Slow shutter speed LED (yellow)
7. Under exposure LED (red)
8. Shutter speed scale
9. Split image rangefinder
10. Microprism collar
11. Ground glass
8. I. Programmed Exposure mode ("P" mode)
Your SEARS KSX-P program camera automatically selects the
most suitable combination of shutter speed and aperture for the
optimum exposure. The program mode is ideal for general picture
taking and ease of operation, eliminating I troublesome exposure
settings. The SEARS KSX-P program I camera is also equipped
with the "DUAL" Program mode. I The "Pa" mode or "ACTION"
mode, which selects the fastest practical shutter speed, is
recommended in most cases.4www.butkus.org

1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the Green "P" position (Fig. 18).
2. Set the Program Mode Selector to the "Pa" position (Fig. 19).
3. Set the lens at its minimum aperture (Fig. 20). This setting is color coded green
on your standard 50mm lens to match the green "P" setting on the Exposure Mode
Select Dial. Accessory lenses should also be set at their minimum aperture.
4. While looking at the shutter speed indicator scale in the viewfinder, slightly
depress the shutter release button. The "PROG" LED and program selected shutter
speed LED indicators light up (Fig. 21). Further pressure on the shutter button will
release the shutter.
* PROGRAM mode warning:
The "PROG" LED indicator (green) in the viewfinder will "flicker" when the lens
aperture is set within four stops of the lens full aperture opening. This is to warn
you of the limited programmed exposure range. Beyond four stops of full aperture
opening, the "PROG" LED indicator will remain illuminated at the programmed
mode. Thus, set the lens aperture, so as not to cause the "Programmed AE mode
warning LED" to flicker.4www.butkus.org
8. II. Two-stage programmed AE (For advanced use)
The KSX-P camera is designed with a two-stage program, which gives you
greater photographic versatility: select either program mode, based on your
photographic needs, with the one-touch lever (Fig. 22).
1. Program Pa (Table A)
The Pa mode selects maximum shutter speed to minimize camera shake, and is
designed to be used when photographing "hi-speed" (moving) objects. This
program mode allows you to stop action.
2. Program Pc (Table B)
The Pc mode gives priority to the lens aperture, which affects the depth of field.
This mode is convenient when taking pictures of hard-to-focus objects and when
using wide angle lenses. This program mode seeks out the correct exposure with
the smallest aperture (lens opening). Therefore you will achieve the greatest in-
focus depth to your photos.

3. Programmed AE mode warning and aperture setting. (Table C)
Unlike other program cameras, SEARS KSX-P camera accepts any existing "K" mount lens even in the program
mode. Generally, you should set the aperture at its minimum setting (largest number on f-stop aperture ring).
Although you can take a perfectly exposed picture at any aperture setting, the applicable programmed range is limited
in this connection, thus the program AE mode warning LED is useful to check the lens aperture setting for program
mode. The programmed AE Mode warning "PROG" LED will "flicker" when the lens aperture is within four stops of
the full opening aperture. Set the aperture within the range so that the warning LED will not "flicker". Follow your
own photographic needs; however, in such a case for instance, using the 50mm f/ l.4 lens with its f-stop set at 5.6, the
camera is controlled by the program characteristics of f/1.4 through f/5.6, beyond f/5.6, the camera is controlled by
the aperture priority automatic exposure mode (See table C).4www.butkus.org
9. AE (AUTOMATIC EXPOSURE) PHOTOGRAPHY
Operating in the "A" setting, you select the aperture (f-stop on the
aperture ring) and the camera will automatically select the
appropriate shutter speed. After you have set the Exposure Mode
Select Dial to "A" and the aperture ring to the desired f-stop, your
SEARS KSX-P camera will automatically select the appropriate
stepless shutter speed from 8 sec. to a fast 1/1000 sec. "A" mode is
convenient for taking pictures at specific aperture settings based
on your individual needs.
1. Set the "A" on the Exposure Mode Select Dial against the
Shutter Speed Red Index Mark (Fig. 23).
2. Use the F-Stop Ring to set the desired f-stop number against the
Index Line (Fig. 24).
3. When the shutter release button is depressed halfway, the
exposure control circuit is energized and will be in the monitoring
stage (Fig. 25). You can see the computerized shutter speed
displayed in the viewfinder by green and yellow LED's (Fig. 26).

4. If the displayed speed is 1/30 or slower (yellow LED's
with audible signal), use of a tripod is recommended, or
you can increase the shutter speed by opening the lens
diaphragm to a larger aperture. Use of a flash unit is also
suggested.4www.butkus.org
5. When the Overexposure LED (third from the top of the scale
with double audible signal) (Fig. 27) or the Underexposure LED
(at the bottom of the scale with double audible signal) (Fig. 28)
appears, you should select another f-stop number by turning the
lens aperture ring, as the exposure is incorrect.

F-STOP NUMBER GUIDE
The following f-stop settings are general guidelines for your use. However, you should remember to follow the LED
indicators in your viewfinder for proper exposure.
With ISO/ASA 100 Film
Lighting Conditions F-Stop Number Range
Indoors
Outdoors, cloudy
Outdoors, sunshine
Beach in mid-summer and
snow-scenes
F/1.7 - 2.8
F/4. - 5.6
F/8 - 11
F/11 - 16
With ISO/ASA 400 Film
Lighting Conditions F-Stop Number Range
Indoors
Outdoors, cloudy
Outdoors, sunshine
Beach in mid-summer and
snow-scenes
F/4 - 5.6
F/8 - 11
F/16 - 22
F/22
10. MANUAL PHOTOGRAPHY
You can manually control the SEARS KSX-P when the camera is
set to the "M" mode. Just one push of the Manual Shutter Speed
Select Button selects the desired shutter speed and the audible
signal will be heard when correct exposure is obtained.
Furthermore, this program camera is equipped with convenient
"Power Hold Circuitry".
1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "M" mode position
(Fig.29).
2. When the Shutter Release Button is depressed halfway, the
1/125 shutter speed LED will blink and the metered shutter speed
will be displayed (Fig. 30).
3. Select the desired shutter speed by depressing the Shutter Speed
Select Button. The shutter speed LED indicator increases step by
step as you press the button.
4. When you press both Shutter Release Button and Manual
Shutter Speed Select Button, the shutter speed LED indicator
decreases step by step.

* There are two methods of selecting the correct exposure (M mode)
1. For shutter-priority selecting: Set the required shutter speed. Rotate the lens
aperture ring until the selected shutter speed and the metered speed are matched
up (two dots converge into one dot) on the scale in the viewfinder (Fig. 31).
2. For aperture-priority selecting: Set the required aperture on the lens aperture
ring. Change shutter speed until both LED's are matched up (Fig. 32).
* Other features at M mode
1. Power-hold circuitry:
A push of the Shutter Release Button halfway down, the camera circuitry stays on for 30 seconds.
2. S.C.S. (Shutter Speed Change Signal):
An audible signal will be heard when the manual shutter speed changes. When the correct exposure (shutter speed) is
obtained, a double audible signal is heard.
3. M.E.S. (Manual Exposure Signal):
For shutter speed preference, an audible signal is heard when the correct exposure aperture is obtained.
NOTE:
At "M" mode, the camera-shake and over/under warning audible signals are not operative.

11. SHUTTER RELEASE AND RELEASE LOCK
Your SEARS KSX-P program camera features a two-stage
electromagnetic shutter release with safety lock. When the Shutter
Release Button is depressed halfway, the electronic circuitry starts
functioning. When the button is fully depressed, it will trigger the
shutter. Always hold the camera steady and gently depress the
Shutter Release Button to make an exposure. The position marked
"OFF" on the Exposure Mode Select Dial is the shutter release
safety lock position. When this is aligned with the index mark, the
batteries are disconnected from the circuitry and an exposure
cannot be made (Fig. 33). This position is also used when the
camera is not to be used for a long time.
12. HOLDING THE CAMERA
Holding the camera correctly when shooting is very important.
1. The camera should be positioned on the palm of your left hand so that you
can use your fingers to turn the Focusing Ring of the lens easily.
2. The index finger of your right hand should rest lightly on the Shutter
Release Button, while your right hand holds the camera body lightly.4www.butkus.org
3. Your right arm should be in a comfortable position.
4. Keep your left arm resting lightly against your body, and the camera should just touch your forehead when you
look through the viewfinder.
* It is important to shoot with the correct body posture, to avoid blurred or tilted shots.

13. FOCUSING
When the split image in the Split-image Spot forms a single image, the
subject is in focus (Fig. 34). When not in focus, the top and bottom halves of
your subject will not be lined up properly -- they will be "split" a part. This
type of focusing is especially helpful if you have a straight vertical line to
focus upon.
Split-image Focusing
Look through the viewfinder to compose your picture and focus by turning
the Focusing Ring. You can focus either by using the center Split-image Spot
or the Micro-prism Image Band that surrounds the center circle.
Mircoprism Focusing
When the subject loses its "shimmering" effect and becomes very sharp, the
subject is in focus (Fig. 35)
14. REWINDING THE FILM
(Always avoid direct sunlight when unloading film).
After the last picture on the roll of film has been taken, the Film Advance
Lever will stop. Do not attempt to force the lever.4www.butkus.or g
1. Press the Film Rewind Release Button. It will remain locked into position
(Fig. 36).
2. Pull up the Film Rewind Crank (but do not pull the entire knob up from
its seated position) and turn it in the direction of the arrow to rewind the
film. When the film has been completely rewound, the tension of the Film
Rewind Crank is released and it will revolve freely (Fig. 37).
3. Now pull up the Film Rewind Knob fully and the Back Cover will open.
Remove the film, push the Film Rewind Knob back into position and close
the Back Cover (Fig. 38).
* Never open the Back Cover during rewinding, as light will get in and ruin
your film.

15. AE LOCK SYSTEM
This camera has an AE Lock system. Under normal circumstances your
SEARS KSX-P program camera will produce perfectly exposed
photographs, due to the integrated automatic exposure circuitry. However
some lighting conditions might occur that could misguide the system, such
as subjects with a very high contrast or strongly back-lit scenes. In such
cases, the exposure memory feature should be used.
1. Make sure that the Exposure Mode Select Dial is set to the "A" position
(Fig. 39).4www.butkus.org
2. Depress the Shutter Release Button halfway and measure the light on the
main part of the subject you want to shoot. This should be done up close to
the subject to exclude all unnecessary light from the side or background
(Fig. 40). Then press the Manual Shutter Speed Select Button once, which
will instantly memorize the light value of the subject, giving an audible
signal (Fig. 41). Once the button is depressed, there is no need to hold the
Manual Shutter Speed Select Button further as long as the Shutter Release
Button remains depressed halfway. The shutter speed indicator (LED) in the
viewfinder will stay on, signaling the "memorized" shutter speed as long as
the Shutter Release Button is depressed halfway.
3. Compose the picture and shoot by depressing the Shutter Release Button
the rest of the way down. The AE lock system is then automatically
cancelled.
16. EXPOSURE COMPENSATION SYSTEM
Depending on shooting conditions, the camera exposure setting may be
affected more by the background light than the light of the subject itself.
This will result in under (or over) exposed pictures. In these cases, you
should use the Exposure Compensation system. You can also use the system
when you wish to create a deliberate effect of over (or under) exposure. You
can change the exposure factor up to one full stop either plus or minus in
1/3 EV increments. Pull out and turn the Film Speed Dial to set your film
speed to the desired exposure compensation position (Fig. 42).
(1) l EV over (+)
(2) 2/3 EV over
(3) 1 /3 EV over
The above settings give you a larger aperture and will therefore lighten your pictures.

(4) Normal exposure
(5) 1/3 EV under
(6) 2/3 EV under
(7) 1 EV under (-)
The above settings give you a smaller aperture and will therefore darken your pictures.
* Be sure to set your film speed back to the normal position after use.
* Exposure compensation of + 1 = One additional f-stop
17. B (BULB) SETTING
The B setting is used for shooting night scenes or long time exposures.4www.butkus.org
Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "B" position (Fig. 43). The shutter
and mirror will move to the open (up) position while the Shutter Release
Button is depressed. Use of a cable release and a tripod is recommended for
stability to prevent vibration during time exposures. Your SEARS KSX-P
program camera is equipped with a "B" Timer Signal system, which gives
audible signals as time passes.
B TIMER SIGNAL
For the first 60 seconds, an audible buzzer will be heard every second. After
6C seconds, a longer audible signal will then be heard at intervals of 10
seconds.
18. FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY WITH SEARS DEDICATED FLASH (See next page if not using dedicated
flash).
Your Sears KSX-P camera is designed with a unique dedicated flash system making flash photography simple.www.4.butkus.org
The Sears Auto/Thyristor Electronic Flashes (8025, 8028 & 8032) are
dedicated to the KSX-P camera. These dedicated flashes will automatically
set the shutter speed on the camera to 1/100 second (the correct shutter speed
for flash photography) when the exposure mode select dial is set at "A", "M",
or "X". Therefore, you can leave the shutter speed set on "A" while taking
flash pictures. Also the Flash Ready red LED light conveniently lights up in
the Viewfinder, so that you don't have to take your eye away from the
Viewfinder to ensure that the flash is fully charged.

1. Attach the flash unit to the camera Hot Shoe.
2. Set the exposure mode select dial to "A" or "X" position (Fig. 44).
3. Set the f-stop number to the designated lens opening for automatic shooting as indicated on the flash unit. The flash
unit will automatically control the amount of light for subjects within the distance range for automatic flash
photography.
4. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully charged, the Flash Ready red LED Light in
the camera viewfinder will light up, and the Shutter Speed Indicator will show 1/125 sec. and change automatically to
the synchronizing speed.
5. Press the Shutter Release Button and shoot.
* For further details, please refer to the instructions with the flash unit.
* Do not use other makes of flash units that have special signal pins (dedication pins) exclusively for their
cameras, as this will result in incorrect exposure and may damage the circuitry of the camera.
* If the Shutter Release Button is pressed before the Flash Ready LED Light lights up, the shutter speed will
be the one indicated by the Shutter Speed Indicator.
* The flash ready light and automatic shutter speed change will not operate with flash units not "dedicated"
specifically to this camera.
* If you desire to synchronize at speeds slower than 1/l00sec., set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "M"
position (Fig. 45). Select the desired shutter speed by depressing the Manual Shutter Speed Select Button. The
shutter will be released at the selected speed (Fig. 46). Set the aperture as indicated by the flash unit.
18. A. Flash photography with non-dedicated Automatic flash units
1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "X" position (Fig. 47). This sets
the correct shutter speed (1/100 second) on your camera for flash
photography.
2. Set the f-stop number to the designated lens opening for automatic
shooting as indicated on the flash unit. (Refer to instructions provided with
flash). The flash unit will automatically control the amount of light for
subjects within the distance range for automatic flash photography.
3. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully
charged, the ready lamp on the flash unit will glow.
4. Press the Shutter Release Button and shoot.

18. B. Flash photography with Manual flash units
(Mike: Very few units don't have an "A" auto setting, but this is part of the
manual)
1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "X" position. This sets the
correct shutter speed (1/100 second) on your camera for flash photography.
2. Refer to the chart on the back of the flash (or instruction book) for proper
f-stop number. The proper f-stop number can also be manually computed. A
guide number is indicated on the flash unit or in the flash instruction book.
The guide number is an indication of the power of the flash. The higher the
guide number, the higher power available for the flash. Use the guide number
in the following equation to obtain the correct f-stop number, and set that
number to the f-stop index line. For example, with a flash unit with guide
number 24 for ASA25, and camera-to-subject distance of 6 feet:
F-Stop number (4) = Guide number (24) divided by Camera-to-subject distance (6)
3. Turn the flash unit's power source switch on, and when the flash is fully charged, the ready lamp on the flash unit
will glow.
4. Press the Shutter Release Button and shoot.
18. C. X Sync. Socket
Flash photography with electronic flash units not having hot shoe contact. (Mike: or big off-camera flash units)
1. Set the Exposure Mode Select Dial to the "X" position.
2. Connect the sync. cord of the flash unit to the X sync. socket of the camera.