Snapper Pro S50XBS2648 User manual

M
Series
Model Number:
5900683
5900709
5900734
Description
S50XKAV1936, 19HP Kawasaki, 36" Cut Zero-Turn Riding Mower
$50XBS2648, 26HP Briggs & Stratton, 48" Cut Zero-Turn Riding Mower
S50XKAV1948, 19HP Kawasaki, 48" Cut Zero-Turn Riding Mower
Briggs& Stratton Yard PowerProductsGroup
5375 North Main Street
Munnsville, NY 13409
800-933-6175
5101098
RevisionIR
Rev.Date:12/2007
TPlO0-7362-1R-M5-SP

Thankyoufor purchasingthis quality-built SnapperPro product. We're pleasedthat
you've placedyour confidencein the SnapperPro brand. When operatedand maintained
accordingto the instructions in this manual,your SnapperPro productwill provide many
yearsof dependableservice.
Thismanualcontainssafetyinformationto makeyou awareof the hazardsand
risksassociatedwith this machineand howto avoidthem. This machineis designedand
intendedto beusedand maintainedaccordingto the manualand operatedbytrained
professionalsfor finish cutting of establishedlawnsandis not intendedfor any other
purpose. It is importantthat you readand understandthese instructionsthoroughly
beforeattemptingto startor operatethis equipment
Unit Model Number Unit SERIALNumber
MowerDeck Model Number MowerDeck SERIALNumber
DealerName Date Purchased
Engine Make
EngineType/Spec.
EngineModel
EngineCode/SerialNumber
SeeFeaturesand Controls for the location of identification Numbers
DATEPURCHASED
Briggs & Stratton Yard Power Products Group
Copyright © 2007 Briggs & Stratton Corporation
Milwaukee, Wl, USA. All rights reserved.
TheSnapper Pro logo is a trademark of Briggs & Stratton
Corporation Milwaukee,Wl, USA.
Contact information:
Briggs & Stratton Yard Power Products Group
5375 N. Main St.
Munnsville, NY 13409-4003
[phone]
www.SnapperPro.com
AWARNING
The engine exhaustfromthis productcontainschemicals
knowntotheState of California tocausecancer,birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.

Tableof Contents
OperatorSafety..................................................... 2
Safety Rulesand Information ...........................................2
Safety Decals....................................................................8
Safety interlock System....................................................9
Features& Controls .............................................. 10
Identification Numbers ...................................................10
Control Functions...........................................................11
Operation ........................................................... 13
General...........................................................................13
Checks BeforeStarting ...................................................13
CheckingTire Pressures.................................................14
SeatAdjustment .............................................................14
Mowing Height Adjustment ............................................15
Foot PedalAdjustment....................................................15
Starting the Engine.........................................................16
Stopping the Rider..........................................................16
Pushingthe Riderby Hand.............................................16
Zero Turn Driving Practice..............................................17
Mowing ...........................................................................19
Mowing Reccomendations.............................................19
Mowing Methods............................................................20
Attaching a Trailer...........................................................21
Regular Maintenance ............................................ 22
MaintenanceSchedule....................................................22
Checking/Adding Fuel.....................................................23
FuelFilter........................................................................23
Oil & Filter Change..........................................................23
Lubrication......................................................................24
CheckTransmissionOil Level.........................................25
Transmission Oil Filter Change.......................................25
Servicing the Mower Blades...........................................26
Ground Speed Control LeverAdjustment .......................28
Speed BalancingAdjustment ..........................................28
Neutral Adjustment.........................................................28
ParkingBrakeAdjustment ..............................................29
Returnto Neutral Adjustment.........................................30
DeckRodTiming Adjustment.........................................31
DeckLevelingAdjustment ..............................................31
Mower BeltReplacement................................................32
Hydraulic Pump Drive Belt Replacement........................35
BatteryMaintenance.......................................................36
BatteryService ...............................................................37
Storage...........................................................................39
Starting After Long Term Storage...................................39
Troubleshooting................................................... 40
Troubleshootingthe Rider..............................................40
Troubleshootingthe Mower............................................41
Troubleshooting Common Cutting Problems..................42
Specifications ...................................................... 43
Slope Identification Guide....................................... 44
NOTE.In this manual, "left" and "right" are referredto as seen
from the operating position.

OperatorSafety
OperatorSafety
Safety Rules and Information
OPERATINGSAFETY
Congratulations on purchasing a superior-quality pieceof lawn and
garden equipment. Our products are designedand manufactured to meet
or exceedall industry standardsfor safety.
Donot operatethis machine unless you havebeentrained. Readingand
understanding this operator's manual is a way to train yourself.
Powerequipment is only as safe asthe operator. If it is misused, or not
properly maintained,it can be dangerous! Remember,you are
responsiblefor your safety and that of those around you.
Usecommon sense,and think through what you are doing. If you are
not surethat the task you are about to perform can be safely donewith
the equipment you havechosen,ask a professional: contact your local
authorized dealer.
READTHEMANUAL
Theoperator's manual contains important safety information
you need to be awareof BEFOREyou operateyour unit as
well as DURINGoperation.
Safeoperating techniques, an explanation of the product's
featuresand controls, and maintenanceinformation is
included to helpyou get the most out of your equipment
investment.
Be sureto completely readthe SafetyRules and Information
found on the following pages. Also completely read the
Operationsection.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents canoccur with children. Do not
allow them anywhere near the areaof operation.
Childrenare often attracted to the unit and mowing
activity. Neverassumethat children will remain
where you lastsaw them. Ifthere is a risk that
children may enter the areawhereyou are mowing,
haveanother responsibleadult watch them.
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OperatorSafety
2O
SLOPEOPERATION
Operationon slopes can be dangerous. Using theunit on a slope that is
too steepwhere you do not haveadequatewheeltraction (and control) can
cause sliding, loss of steering, control, and possible rollover. You should
not operateon a slope greaterthan a 5.4 foot rise over a 20 foot length (15
degrees).
Always mow across slopes, not up and down (to maintain traction on the
wheels) and avoidsudden turns or rapid speedchanges. Reducespeedand
useextremecaution on ALL slopes.
Also, notethat the surface condition you are on can greatly impactyour
ability to safelyoperatethis machine. Operatingon wet or slippery slopes
can causesliding and loss of steering andcontrol. Donot operateon
slopes that are slippery, wet, or havesoft soil conditions.
If you feel unsureabout operating the unit on a slope, don't do it. It's not
worth the risk.
THROWNOBJECTS
This unit has spinning mower blades. Thesebladescan pick up andthrow
debris that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sureto clean upthe areato
be mowed and remove objects that could bethrown by the blade BEFOREyou
start mowing.
Do not operatethis unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge guard
(deflector) in place.
Also, do not allow anyonein the areawhile the unit is running! If someone
does enterthe area,shut the unit off immediately until they leave.
lOVING PARTS
This equipment has many moving parts that can injure you or
someone else. However,if you stay in the operator zone(stay
seated in the seat), and follow the safety rules in this operator's
manual, the unit is safe to operate.
Themower deck has spinning mower bladesthat can amputate
hands and feet. Donot allow anyonenear the unit while it is
running! Keepsafety devices(guards, shields,and switches) in
placeand working.
Tohelp you, the operator, usethis equipment safely, it is
equipped with an operator-present safety system. Do NOT
attempt to alter or bypassthe system. Seeyour dealer
immediately if the system does not pass all the safety interlock
system tests found in this manual.

OperatorSafety
RETAiNiNGWALLS,DROP-OFFS,ANDWATER
Retaining walls and drop-offs around steps and water are a common hazard. Giveyourself a minimum of two mower widths
of clearancearound these hazardsand hand-trim with a walk behind mower or string trimmer. Wheels dropping over
retaining walls, edges, ditches, embankments,or into water cancause rollovers, which may result in serious injury, death, or
drowning.
FUELAND MAINTENANCE
Alwaysdisengageall drives, shutoff the engine,and removethe
key before doing anycleaning, refueling, or servicing.
Gasolineand its vapors are extremely flammable. Do not smoke
while operating or refueling. Do not add fuel while engine is hot
or running. Allow engine to cool for at least 3 minutes prior to
adding fuel.
Do not add fuel indoors, in an enclosed trailer, garage,or any
other enclosed areathat is not well ventilated. Gasolinespills
should becleaned up promptly and beforeoperation begins.
Gasolineshould be stored only in sealedcontainers approvedfor
fuel.
Proper maintenanceis critical to the safety and performance of
your unit. Keepthe unit free of grass, leaves,and excess oil. Be
sure to perform the maintenanceprocedures listed in this
manual, especiallyperiodically testing the safety system.
ENCLOSEDAREAS
Only operatethis unit outdoors and away from
unventilated areassuch as inside garagesor enclosed
trailers. The engine emits poisonous carbon
monoxide gas and prolonged exposure in an enclosed
area can result in serious injury or death.
4 www.SnapperPro.com

OperatorSafety
Readthese safety rules and follow them closely. Failureto obeythese rulescould result in loss of control of unit,
severe personalinjury or deathto you, or bystanders,or damageto property or equipment. Thismewing deck is
capableof amputating hands and feet and throwinq objects. Thetriangle _ in text signifies important cautions
or warnings which must be followed.
TRAINING
1. Read,understand,and follow all instructions in the
manualand on the unit beforestarting, if the
operator(s) or mechanic(s) can not read Englishit is the
owner's responsibility to explainthis material to them.
2. Becomefamiliar with the safe operation of the
equipment,operator controls, and safety signs.
3. All operators and mechanics should betrained. The
owner is responsiblefor training the users.
4. Onlyallow responsibleadults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operatethe unit.
5. Neverlet children or untrained peopleoperate or service
the equipment. Localregulations may restrict the age of
the operator.
6. The owner/user can prevent and is responsiblefor
accidentsor injuries occurring to themselves, other
peopleor property.
7. Dataindicatesthat operators, age 60 years and above,
are involved in a large percentageof riding mower-
relatedinjuries. Theseoperators should evaluatetheir
ability to operatethe riding mower safelyenough to
protect themselvesand others from serious injury.
PREPARATION
1. Evaluatethe terrain to determine what accessoriesand
attachmentsare neededto properly and safely perform
the job. Useonly accessoriesand attachments
approvedby the manufacturer.
2. Wear appropriateclothing including safety shoes,safety
glassesand ear protection. Long hair,looseclothing or
jewelry mayget tangled in moving parts.
3. inspect the areawhere the equipment is to be usedand
remove aii objects such as rocks, toys and wire, which
canbe thrown by the machine.
4. Useextra care when handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors areexplosive.
a) Useonly an approvedcontainer.
b) Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
c) Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
5. Checkthat operator's presencecontrols, safety switches
and shields are attachedand functioning properly. Do
not operateunless they are functioning properly.
OPERATION
1. Neverrun an engine in an enclosed area.
2. Mow only in the daylight or with good artificial light,
keepingawayfrom holes and hidden hazards.
3. Besure all drives are in neutraland parking brakeis
engaged beforestarting engine. Only start engine from
the operator's position. Useseat belts if provided.
4. Besure of your footing while using pedestriancontrolled
equipment, especiallywhen backing up. Walk, don't
run. Reducedfooting could causeslipping.
5. Slow down and useextra care on hillsides. Besure to
travel in the recommendeddirection on hillsides. Turf
conditions can affect the machinesstability. Use caution
when operating neardrop-offs.
6. Do not mow in reverseunless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind beforeand while traveling
in reverse.
7. Beawareof the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone. Do not operatethe mower without
either the entiregrass catcheror the deflector in place.
8. Slow down and usecaution when making turns and
when changing directions on slopes.
9. Never raisedeckwith the blades running.
10. Neverleavea running unit unattended.Always
disengagethe PTO,set parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keysbefore dismounting. Keephandsand feet
away from the cutting units.
11. Turn off the PTOswitch to disengagethe bladeswhen
not mowing.
12. Neveroperatewith guards not securely in place. Be
sure all interlocks are attached, adjusted properly and
functioning properly.
13. Neveroperatewith the discharge deflector raised,
removed or altered, unless using a grass catcher.
14. Do not changethe engine governor setting or overspeed
the engine.
15. Stop on levelground, lower implements, disengage
drives, engageparking brake, shut off engine before
leavingthe operator's position for any reasonincluding
emptying the grass catchers or unclogging the chute.
16. Stop equipment and inspect blades after striking objects
or abnormal vibration occurs. Makenecessary repairs
before resuming operations.
17. Keephandsand feet awayfrom the cutting units.
18. Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a
clear path.
19. Nevercarry passengersand keeppets and bystanders
away.
20. Do not operatethe unit while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
21. Slow down and usecaution when making turns and
crossing roadsand sidewalks. Stop bladesif not
mowing.
22. Usecarewhen loading or unloading the machine into a
trailer or truck.
23. Usecarewhen approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees
or other objects that may obscure vision.
24. To reducefire hazard,keepunit free of grass, leaves&
excess oil. Donot stop or park over dry leaves,grass or
combustible materials.
25. The engine in this unit is not factory equippedwith a

OperatorSalety
26.
spark arrester. It is a violation of California Public
ResourceCodeSection 4442 to useor operatethe
engineon or near any forest-covered, brush-covered, or
grass-covered land unless the exhaustsystem is
equippedwith a spark arrester meeting any applicable
local or state laws. Otherstatesor federal area may
havesimilar laws.
OSHAregulations may require the use of hearing
protection when exposedto sound levels greaterthan 85
dBAfor an 8 hour time period.
, CAUTION
=_ his machineproducessound levels in
excessof 85 dBA at theoperator's ear and
cancausehearingloss thoughextended
"J periodsof exposure.
Wear hearingprotectionwhenoperating this machine.
SLOPEOPERATION
Slopesare a majorfactor relatedtoloss-of-controlandtip-
overaccidents,which can resultin severeinjury or death.All
slopes requireextracaution.If you cannot backup theslope
or ifyou feel uneasyon it, do not driveon it.
AWARNING
Never operate on slopesgreater than15 degrees which
is arise of 5.4 feet (165 cm) vertically in 20 feet (607
cm) horizontally.
Select slow ground speedbeforedriving onto slope.
Useextra cautionwhenoperating on slopeswith rear-
mountedgrass catchers.
Mow across theface of slopes,notup and down, use
cautionwhen changingdirections and D0 NOTSTART
ORSTOPONSLOPE.
[}o
1. Mow acrossslopes, not up and down.
2. Removeobstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
3. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneventerrain could
overturn the unit. Tallgrass can hide obstacles.
4. Useslow speed. Choosea slow speedso that you will
not haveto stop or changespeedwhile on the slope.
5. Useextra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
Thesecan changethe stability of the unit.
6. Keepall movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do
not make sudden changesin speedor direction.
7. Seeyour authorized dealerfor recommendationsof
availableweights to improve stability.
Do Not
1. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope, if tires
losetraction (i.e. machine stops forward motion on a
slope), disengagethe blade(s) (PTO)and drive slow off
the slope.
2. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,and then, turn
slowly and gradually uphill, if possible. Nevermow
down slopes.
3. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The operator could lose footing or balanceor mower
could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edgeof a
cliff or ditch, or if an edge cavesin.
4. Do not mow on wet grass. Reducedfooting or traction
could causesliding.
5. Do not try to stabilizethe unit by putting your foot on
the ground. (ride-on units)
6. Do not mow excessivelysteep slopes.
7. Do not use grass catcheron steep slopes.
8. Do not mow slopes if you cannot back up them.
TOWED EQUIPMENT (RIDE-ON UNITS)
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designedfor
towing. Donot attachtowed equipment except atthe
hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturer's recommendationsfor weight
limit for towed equipment and towing on slopes. See
attaching a trailer under OPERATION.
3. Neverallow children or others inor on towed
equipment.
4. Onslopes, the weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and lossof control.
5. Travelslowly and allow extra distanceto stop.
6. Do not shift to neutraland coast down hill.
CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccur ifthe operatoris notalertto the
presenceof children. Childrenare often attractedto the unit
andthe mowing activity. Neverassumethat childrenwill
remainwhereyou lastsawthem.
1. Keepchildren out of the mowing area and under the
watchful careof another responsible adult.
2. Bealert and turn unit off if children enterthe area.
3. Beforeand during reverseoperation, look behind and
down for small children.
4. Nevercarry children, evenwith the blade(s)off. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe unit operation. Childrenwho have beengiven rides
in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing areafor
another ride and be run over or backedover by the
machine.
5. Neverallow children to operatethe unit.
6. Useextra carewhen approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
EMISSIONS
1. Engineexhaustfrom this product contains chemicals
known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer,birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Periodand Air
indexinformationon the engine emissions label.
IGNITION SYSTEM (GASOLINE MODELS)
1. This spark ignition systemcomplies with Canadian
ICES-O02.
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OperatorSafety
SERVICEANDMAINTENANCE
Toavoidpersonalin_v or orooertvdamaoe,useextreme
careinhandlincLQasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammable
andthevaporsareexplosive.
Safe Handlingof Gasoline
1. Extinguishall cigarettes,cigars, pipes, and other
sourcesof ignition.
2. Useonly approvedgasoline containers.
3. Neverremove the gas capor add fuel with the engine
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.
4. Neverfuel the machine indoors.
5. Neverstore the machine or fuel container where there is
an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as near a water
heateror other appliance.
6. Neverfiii containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed
with a plastic bed liner. Always placecontainers on the
ground awayfrom your vehicle beforefilling.
7. Removegas-powered equipment from the truck or
trailer and refuelit on the ground. If this is not possible,
then refuelsuch equipment on a trailer with a portable
container,rather thanfrom a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
8. Keepnozzlein contact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Donot usea nozzlelock-open device.
9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, changeclothing
immediately.
10. Neverover-fill the fuel tank. Replacegas capand
tighten securely.
11. Useextra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They
areflammable and vapors are explosive.
12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but
move the machine awayfrom the area of spillage and
avoidcreating anysource of ignition until fuel vapors
havedissipated.
13. Replaceall fuel tank caps and fuel container caps
securely.
IVlaintenanceand Storage
1. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling
practiceswhen refuelingthe unit after transportation or
storage.
2. Always follow the engine manualinstructions for storage
preparations beforestoring the unit for both short and
long term periods.
3. Always follow the engine manualinstructions for proper
start-up procedureswhen returning the unit to service.
4. Neverstore the machine or fuel container insidewhere
there is an open flame, such as in a water heater. Allow
unit to cool before storing.
5. Shut off fuel while storing or transporting. Donot store
fuel near flames or drain indoors.
6. Keepall hardware,especiallyblade attachment bolts,
tight and keepall parts in good working condition.
Replaceall worn or damageddecals.
7. Nevertamper with safety devices. Checktheir proper
operation regularly.
8. Disengagedrives, lower implement, set parking brake,
stop engine and remove key or disconnect spark plug
wire. Wait for all movement to stop before adjusting,
cleaningor repairing.
9. Cleangrass and debrisfrom cutting units, drives,
mufflers, and engineto prevent fires. Cleanup oil or
fuel spillage.
10. Letengine cool before storing and do not store near
flame.
11. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair,if necessary,before restarting.
12. Parkmachine on levelground. Neverallow untrained
personnelto servicemachine.
13. Usejack stands to support components when required.
14. Carefullyreleasepressure from components with stored
energy.
15. Disconnectbattery or removespark plug wire before
making any repairs. Disconnectthe negativeterminal
first and the positive last. Reconnectpositive first and
negativelast.
16. Usecarewhen checking blades. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use caution when servicing them.
Only replaceblades. Neverstraighten or weld them.
17. Keephandsand feet awayfrom moving parts, if
possible, do not make adjustmentswith the engine
running.
18. Chargebatteries in an open well ventilated area, away
from spark and flames. Unplug charger before
connecting or disconnecting from battery. Wear
protective clothes and useinsulated tools.
19. Grasscatcher components are subject to wear,damage,
and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to bethrown. Frequentlycheck
components and replacewith manufacturer's
recommendedparts, when necessary.
20. Checkbrake operationfrequently. Adjust and service as
required.
21. Useonly factory authorized replacementparts when
making repairs.
22. Always comply with factory specifications on all settings
and adjustments.
23. Onlyauthorized service locations should be utilized for
major service and repair requirements.
24. Neverattempt to makemajor repairs on this unit unless
you havebeen properly trained, improper service
procedures can result in hazardousoperation,
equipment damageand voiding of manufacturer's
warranty.
25. Unitswith hydraulic pumps, hoses,or motors:
WARNING:Hydraulicfluid escapingunder pressure may
havesufficient force to penetrateskin and causeserious
injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin it must be
surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor
familiar with this form of injury or gangrenemay result.
Keepbody and hands awayfrom pin holes or nozzles
that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper
or cardboard, and not hands,to search for leaks. Make
sure aii hydraulic fluid connections are tight and all
hydraulic hosesand lines are in good condition before
applying pressureto the system, if leaks occur,have
the unit serviced immediately byyour authorized dealer.
26. WARNING:Stored energydevice, improper releaseof
springs can result in serious personal injury. Springs
should be removedby an authorizedtechnician.
27. Models equipped with an engine radiator: WARNING:
Stored energy device. To prevent serious bodily injury
from hot coolant or steam blow-out, neverattempt to
removethe radiator capwhile the engine is running.
Stop the engine and wait until it is cool. Eventhen, use
extreme carewhen removing the cap.

,OperatorSafety
Safety Decals
This unit has beendesigned and manufactured to provide
you with the safety and reliability you would expectfrom an
industry leader in outdoor power equipment manufacturing.
Although readingthis manualand the safety instructions it
contains will provide you with the necessary basic
knowledge to operatethis equipment safely and effectively,
we haveplacedseveral safety labelson the unit to remind
you of this important information while you are operating
your unit.
All DANGER,WARNING, CAUTIONand instructional
messageson your rider and mower should be carefully read
and obeyed. Personalbodily injury can result when these
instructions are not followed. The information is for your
safety and it is important! Thesafety decals below are on
your rider and mower.
If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replacethem at
once. Seeyour local dealerfor replacements.
Theselabels areeasily applied andwill act as a constant
visual reminder to you, and others who may usethe
equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessaryfor
safe,effective operation.
1 m
IAOPOTA"OOA"OTR OW°I I I O0000EAOPOOO'ON'OOJE'OSA"" AOOS
OBJECTS HAZARD =_ Papaev_ar SLff[_;les or_escausadas por I_s c?ch_llas
2 -- ill avoid in ury from rotat rig blades _ ".,_ glralor as y ob eros la izades, ma_lier!_rse ale ado del horde
s ay cea _ deck eSge and keego es /_;: de la }lataforuFa de cone y T_anfener a Ins demos personas
io , , ,_b izlJi.:.'_::_--I..................................................
" Y g _ :--_'_ d ca g I _ed de p i eI ga
.....................i..........................
AMPUTATION _--_-_._ PEMORODEAMPUTACION
3-- HAZARD _ Paraevitarlesionescausadas
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8 www.SnapperPro.com

OperatorSafety
Safety interlockSystem
This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches. These
safety systems are presentfor your safety,do not attempt
to bypasssafety switches, and nevertamper with safety
devices. Checktheir operation regularly.
Operational SAFETYChecks
Test1 -- EngineshouldNOTcrankif:
*PTOswitch is engaged,OR
.Parkingbrake is not engaged,OR
.Ground speedcontrol leversare not in the NEUTRAL
position.
Test2 -- Engine SHOULDcrankif:
.PTOswitch is NOTengaged,AND
.Parkingbrake is engaged,AND
.Ground speedcontrol leversare locked in the NEUTRAL
position.
Test3 -- EngineshouldSHUT OFFif:
*Operatorrises off seatwith PTOengaged,OR
.Operatorrises off seatwith parking brakedisengaged.
.Operatormoves ground speed control levers out of
their neutral positions before disengagingparking
brake.
Test4 = Blade BrakeCheck
Mower bladesand mower drive belt should come to a
complete stop within seven (7) seconds after electric PTO
switch is turned off (or operator rises off seat). If mower
drive belt does not stop within seven (7) seconds, seeyour
dealer.
NOTE.Oncethe enginehas stopped, PTOswitch must be
turned off, parking brake must beengaged,and the motion
control handlesmust be locked in the NEUTRALposition
after the operator returns to theseat in order to start the
engine.
AWARNING
if the unitdoes not pass a safetytest, do not operate
it. See yourauthorized dealer. Under no
circumstanceshouldyouattempt to defeat thepurpose
of the safetyinterlocksystem.
Safety icons
Thealert symbol _ is usedto identity safety information
about hazardsthat can result in personalinjury. A signal
word (DANGER,WARNING,or CAUTION)is used with the
alert symbol to indicate the likelihood and the potential
severity of the injury. In addition, a hazardicon may be
usedto representthe type of hazard. An explanation of
hazardlevels and icons are asfollows:
DANGER
This indicatesa hazardwhich, if not avoided, will resultin
seriousinjuryor death.
WARNING
This indicatesa hazardwhich, if not avoided, could result in
serial injuryor death.
,A CAUTION
This indicatesa hazardwhich, if not avoided, might result in
minor or moderate injury.
CAUTIONor NOTICE
Thesemessagespresented without the alert symbol indicate
a situation wherethe unit or property could be damaged.
NorthAmerican Safety icons
Hazard
Alert
Toxic Fumes
Read the
Manual
Open Flame
Hazard
Fire Hazard
Amputation
Rotating
Parts
Amputation
Handin
Blade
Rollover
Hazard
Safety Icon
A
@
Hazard
Amputation
Foot in Blade
Maintain a
Safe
Distance
Keep
Children
Away
HotSurface
Wear
Protective
Gear
PinchPoint
Overhead
Obstacles
iSafety icon
0
o
0
9

FeaturessndControls
FeaturesandControls
identificationNumbers
Whencontacting your authorizeddealer for replacement
parts, service,or informationyou MUSThavethese
numbers.
Record your part number, serial number and engine serial
numbers in the space providedon the inside front cover for
easy access. Thesenumbers can be found in the locations
shown in Figure1.
NOTE.Forlocation of engineidentification numbers, refer to
the engineowner's manual. Figure 1. Identification Numbers
A. Identification Tag
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FeaturessndControls
Figure2. Control Locations
ControlFunctions
Theinformation below briefly describes the function of individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and mowing require
the combined use of several controls appfiedin specificsequences. Tolearn what combination and sequenceof controls to
use for various tasks seethe OPERATIONsection.
GroundSpeedControl Levers
Theselevers control the ground speedof the rider.The left
lever controls the left rear drive wheeland the right lever
controls the right rear drive wheel.
Moving a leverforward increasesthe FORWARDspeedof
the associatedwheel, and pulling back on a lever increases
the REVERSEspeed.
Note: Thefurther a lever is moved away from theneutral
position the faster the drive wheelwill turn.
See the Operationsection for proper steering instructions.
Seat Adjustment Lever
Theseat can be adjusted forward and back.Move the lever
towards the left, position the seat as desired, and releasethe
leverto lock the seat in position.
IgnitionSwitch
Theignition switch starts and stops the engine, it hasthree
positions:
_OFF Stops the engine and shuts off the
electrical system.
ORUN Allows the to and
engine run powers
the electrical system.
_'_ START Cranksthe engine for starting.
NOTE.Neverleavethe ignition switch in theRUNposition
with the enginestopped-this drains thebattery.
11

Features&Controls
_ParkingBrake
_ DISENGAGE Releasesthe parking brake.
ENGAGE Locks the parking brake.
Pull the parking brakelever up to engagethe parking brake.
Push the leverdown to disengagethe parking brake. NOTE.
Tostart the unit theparking brakemust be engaged.
_PTO (Power Take Off) Switch
The PTOswitch engagesand disengagesthe mower. Pull UP
on the switch to engage,and push DOWNto disengage.
Lever
DeckLift Pedal, Cutting Height
Adjustment Pin &DeckLift Lock
FuelTankCap
To removethe cap, turn counterclockwise.
FuelLevel Gauge
Displaysthe fuel level in the tank.
TransmissionOil Fill
This unit is equippedwith two transmission oil reservoirs.
Thetransmission oil reservoirs are located beneaththe
operator's seat and in front of the engine. Transmission oil
is added through the transmission oil reservoirs. It also
servesas extra holding capacity as the transmissions heat
up and the oil expands. SeeCHECKTRANSMISSIONOIL
LEVELfor oil levelcheckand fill procedures.
Thesecontrol the cutting height of the mower deck.
Depressthe pedal until it locks into the 4-1/2" (11,47 cm)
position. Placethe adjustment pin in the desired cutting
height and releasethe lift lock lever.
ThrottleControl
Thethrottle controls engine speed. Movethe throttle
forward to increaseengine speedand back to decrease
engine speed. Always operateat FULLthrottle.
W Choke
Closethe choke for cold starting. Openthe choke oncethe
engine starts. A warm engine may not require choking. Pull
the knob UPto close the choke. Pushto knob DOWNto
open the choke.
B HourMeter /MaintenanceReminder
Measuresthe time of the PTObeing engaged. The hour
meter measuresthe number of hours the PTOhas been
engaged. The hour meter will flash an initial oil change
indicator at 5 hours, and a lubrication reminder every 50
hours. These reminders display for approximately two
hours andwill automatically reset themselves.
Note: Thehour meter wilt register thepassageof time only
whenthe PTOis engaged. Thehour meter hasa self
contained power source so the total hours are always
visible.
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Operation
Operation
GeneralOperating Safety
Beforefirst time operation:
•Besure to read all information in the Safetyand
Operationsections before attempting to operatethis
tractor and mower.
• Becomefamiliar with all of the controls and how to stop
the unit.
• Drive in an open areawithout mowing to become
accustomedto the unit.
WARNING
Never allow passengersto rideon the unit.
Beforeleavingthe operator's positionfor any reason,
engage the parkingbrake, disengage the PTO,stopthe
engine and removethe key.
Toreducefire hazard,keepthe engine, tractorand
mowerfree of grass, leaves and excess grease. Do not
stopor parktractor over dry leaves, grass or
combustiblematerials.
Gasolineis highly flammable and mustbe handled
with care. Never fill the tank whenthe engine isstill
hotfrom recentoperation. Do notallow open flame,
smokingor matchesin the area. Avoid over-filling and
wipe up any spills.
WARNING
Do notloadthis zero-turn rider on a trailer or truck
usingtwo separateramps. Only useasingle rampthat
is at least one foot widerthan the widthof the rear
wheels of this rider. Thisrider hasa zero turning
radiusand the rear wheels couldfall off the ramps,or
the ridercouldtip over injuringthe operator or
bystanders.
WARNING
Never operate on slopesgreater than (15°) whichisa
riseof 5.4 feet (1,6 m) vertically in20 feet (607 cm)
horizontally.
Select slow ground speed beforedriving onto a slope.
Useextra cautionwhen operating on slopeswith a
rear-mountedgrass catcher.
Mowacross theface of slopes,notup and down, use
cautionwhen changingdirections and DONOTSTART
ORSTOPONSLOPE.
ChecksBeforeStarting
•Checkthat crankcaseis filled to full mark on the engine
oil dipstick (A, Figure3). Seethe engine Operator's
Manualfor instructions and oil recommendations.
•Fillthe fuel tanks with fresh fuel. Referto engine manual
for fuel recommendations.
•Makesure all nuts, bolts, screws and pins are in place
and tight.
•Makesure the fuel selectorvalve (B) is in the "ON"
position.
•Checkthe tire pressures. See CheckTirePressures.
•Adjust the seat position, and make certain you can reach
all controls from operator's position. See Seat
Adjustment
•Adjust the height of the mower deck to the desired
position. See Mowing Height Adjustment.
Figure3. ChecksBeforeStarting
A. Engine Oil Dipstick
B. Fuel ValveSelector
13

Operatm
CheckTire Pressures
Tire pressure should be checkedperiodically, and
maintained at the levels shown in the chart. Note that these
pressures may differ slightly from the "Max Inflation"
stamped on the side-wall of the tires. Thepressures shown
provide proper traction, improve cut quality, and extend tire
life.
Tire Pressure
Front 40 psi (2,76 bar)
Rear 15 psi (1,03 bar) Figure4. CheckingTirePressure
Seat Adjustment
SeeFigure5. The seatcan be adjusted forward and
backward. Move the lever towards the left, position the seat
as desired, and releasethe leverto lock the seat into
position.
Figure5. SeatAdjustment
A. SeatAdjustment Lever
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Operation
Mowing HeightAdjustment
Thecutting height adjustment pin (A, Figure6) controls the
mower cutting height. The cutting height is adjustable
between 1-1/2" (3,37 cm) and 4-1/2" (11,47 cm) in 1/4"
(0,64 cm) increments.
1. Depressthe deck lift foot pedal (B) until it locks into the
4-1/2" (11,47 cm) position.
2. Placethe cutting height adjustment pin in the desired
cutting height.
3. Depressthe deck lift foot pedalthen push the lock lever
(C)toward the right to releasethe lock.
4. Releasethe deck lift foot pedal until it comes to rest
againstthe cutting height adjustment pin.
FootPedalAdjustment
Thedeck lift foot pedalcan be adjusted to accommodate the
operator's height for optimal comfort.
Toadjust pedalposition:
1. Removethe foot pedal (A, Figure7) from the pedal
mount tab (B).
2. Removethe pedalmount hardware(C) and rotatethe
tab 180 degrees.
3. Reinstallthe pedal mount hardware and tighten securely.
4. Reinstallthe foot pedalon the pedal mount tab in the
proper orientation as shown in Figure7.
Figure 6. Mowing Height Adjustment
A. Cutting HeightAdjustment Pin
B. Deck Lift Foot Pedal
C. Deck Lift Lock lever
Figure 7. Foot PedalAdjustment
A. Deck Lift Foot Pedal
B. Pedal Mount Tab
C. Pedal Mount Hardware
D. OptionalPosition
15

OperaUon
Starting the Engine
AWARNING
if youdo notunderstandhowaspecificcontrol
functions, or havenotyet thoroughlyreadthe
FEATURES& CONTROLSsection, do sonow.
Do NOTattempttooperate thetractorwithout first
becomingfamiliar with the locationandfunction ofALL
controls.
1. While sitting in the operator's seat,engagethe parking
brakeby pulling the parking brakelever up, make sure
the PTOswitch is disengaged(pressed down fully) and
the ground speedcontrol levers are locked in the
NEUTRALposition.
2. NOTE:A warm engine may notrequire choking.
Setthe engine throttle control to FULLthrottle position.
Thenfully close the choke by pulling the knob OUTfully.
3. insert the key into the ignition switch and turn it to
START.
4. After the engine starts, gradually open the choke (push
knob down fully). Reduceto half throttle speedand
allow to warm up.
Warm up the engineby running it for at least a minute
before engaging the PTOswitch or driving the rider.
5. After warming the engine, ALWAYSoperate the unitat
FULLTHROTTLEwhen mowing.
In the event of an emergencythe enginecan fie stopped
bysimply turning the ignition switch to STOP. Usethis
method only in emergencysituations. Fornormal engine
shut down follow the procedure given in STOPPINGTHE
RIDER.
Stopping the Rider
1. Returning the ground speedcontrol leversto the middle
position will stop rider movement. Pivot the levers
outward and lockthem in NEUTRAL.
2. Disengagethe PTOby pushing down on the PTOswitch.
3. Engagethe parking brakeby pulling the handle up until
it locksinto position.
4. Move the throttle control to mid-throttle position and
turn the ignition keyto OFF. Removethe key.
Pushingthe Rider ByHand
NOTICE
DONOTTOW RIDER
Towingthe unitswill causetransmissiondamage. Do
notuse another vehicleto pushor pull this unit.
1. Disengagethe PTO,engagethe parking brake,turn the
ignition OFEand removethe key.
2. Locatethe transmission releaselevers (A, Figure8)
located underneaththe front of the fuel tanks.
3. Pull both transmission releaselevers back and down so
that they lock in the disengaged(free-wheel position)
(c).
4. Disengagethe parking brake.
Thetractor cannow be pushed by hand.
5. After moving the tractor, re-engagethe transmissions by
pulling the transmission releaseleversup and pushing
them forward to the engaged (drive) position (B).
Figure 8. TransmissionReleaseLevers (LH shown)
A. TransmissionReleaseLever
B. EngagedPosition (Drive Position)
C. DisengagedPosition (Free-wheelPosition)
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Operation
Zero TurnDrivingPractice
Thelever controls of the ZeroTurn rider are responsive,and
learning to gain a smooth and efficient control of the rider's
forward, reverse,and turning movementswill take some
practice.
Spending some time going through the maneuversshown
and becoming familiar with how the unit accelerates,travels,
and steers-- beforeyou begin mowing --is absolutely
essentialto getting the most out of the Zero Turn rider.
Locateasmooth,fiat area of yourlawn -- one with plenty
of room to maneuver.(Clearthe area of objects, peopleand
animals beforeyou begin.) Operatethe unit at mid-throttle
during this practicesession (ALWAYSoperateat full throttle
when mowing), and turn slowly to preventtire slippageand
damageto your lawn.
Wesuggest you beginwith the Smooth Travelprocedureto
the right, andthen advancethrough the forward, reverse,
and turning maneuvers.
You must releasethe parking brake prior to moving the
ground speedcontrol levers inward.
Smooth TraveJ
Thelever controls of the
ZeroTurn rider are
responsive.
The BESTmethod of
handling the ground
speedcontrol levers is in
three steps-- as shown
in Figure9.
FIRSTplaceyour hands
onto the levers asshown.
SECOND,to go forward
gradually push the levers
forward with your palms.
THIRD,to speedup move
the levers farther
forward. Toslow down
smoothly, slowly move
the levers toward neutral.
Figure9. Move Control
Levers Gradually
Forward TraveJPractice
Graduallymove both ground speedcontrol levers-- evenly
FORWARDfrom neutral. Slow down and repeat.
NOTE.Straight forward travel takespractice. If necessary,
top speedcan be balance-adjusted-- seethe Speed
BalancingAdjustment in theAdjustments section near the
back of this manual.
ReverseTravelPractice
LOOKDOWN& BEHIND,then graduallymove both ground
speedcontrol levers evenly BACKfrom neutral. Slow down
and repeat.
NOTE.Practicebacking up for severalminutes before
attempting to do so near objects. Therider turns sharply in
reverseas weftas forward, and backing up straight takes
practice.
Forward
Travel Reverse Travel
/
/'
/
Figure 10. Forward Travel Figure 11. ReverseTravel
17

OperaUon
Practice TurningAround aCorner
While traveling forward allow one leverto gradually return
back toward neutral. Repeatseveral times.
NOTE:Toprevent pivoting directly on the tire tread, it is best
to keepboth wheelsgoing at least slightly forward.
Practice Turningin Place
Toturn in place, "Zero Turn," gradually move one ground
speedcontrol leverforward from neutraland one leverback
from neutral simultaneously. Repeatseveraltimes.
NOTE.Changingtheamount eachlever is puffed--forward
or back, changes the "pivot point" you turn on.
Figure 12. TurningAround a Corner
Turning
In-Place
Figure 13. Turningin Place
Executingan End-Of-RowZero Turn
Your ZeroTurn Rider's unique ability to turn in
placeallows you to turn around at the end of a
cutting row rather than havingto stop and Y-turn
before starting a new row.
For example,to executea left end-of row zero
turn:
1. Slow down at the end of the row.
2. Move the RIGHTground speedcontrol lever
forward slightly while moving the LEFT
ground speedcontrol lever back to center and
then slightly backfrom center.
3. Begin mowing forward again.
This technique turns the rider LEFTand slightly
overlaps the row just cut --eliminating the need
to back up and re-cut missed grass.
Asyou become more familiar and experienced
with operating theZero Turnrider,you will learn
more maneuversthat will makeyour mowing
time easierand more enjoyable.
Remember, the moreyou practice, the better
yourcontrol of the Zero Turnwill be!
Figure 14. Executingan End-Of-Row Turn
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