Sony Handgcam CCD-FX420 Service User manual

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SERVICEMANUAL
Remote commander is available as a unit. But as
individual parts the battery case lid of commander
is only avaiable.
CCD-FX420/FX425
RMT-509
US Model
CCD-FX420/FX425
Canadian Model
CCD-FX420
Video8
Handgcam
IA MECHANISM I
CCD-FX420/FX425 is based on model CCD-FX300/FX310/FX311.
For MECHANISM ADJUSTMENTS, refer to the
"8 mm Video MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENT
MANUAL ]Y" (9-973-199-11 ).
In this service manual, only the differences from CCD-FX300/FX310/FX311 are mentioned.
When servicing, see the CCD-FX300/FX310/FX311 service manual(9-973-275-11 ) with this.
Video camera recorder
System
Video recording systemRotary two heads, Helical scanning
FM system
Audio recording systemRotary head, FM system
Video signal NTSC color, EIA standards
Usable cassette 8mm video format cassette
Tape speed SP mode: Approx. 1.43 cm
(_9/32inch)/sec.
LP mode: Approx. 0.72 cm
(5/,6inch)/sec.
(playback only)
Recording time SP mode: 2 hours (P6-120)
Playback time SP mode: 2 hours (P6-120)
LP mode: 4 hours (P6-120)
Fast forward/rewind time
Approx. 6 min. 30 sec. (P6-120)
Image device CCD (Charge Coupled Device)
Viewfinder Electronic viewfinder
(black and white)
Lens Combined 10 × power zoom lens
f=6.1 to 61 mm (V4to 2V2 inches)
Approx. 441o 440 mm (13/4to
173/Binches) converted into the
focal length of a 35-mm still
camera.
F 1.6 to 2.4 with macro
Filter diameter: 37 mm (1 '/2 inches)
TTL autofocus system inner focus
wide macro system
IMICROFILM
SPECl FICATIONS
Color temperature AUTO
Minimum illumination 2 Ix
Illumination range 2 Ix to 100,000 Ix
(0.2 to 9294 footcandles)
Recommended illumination
More than 100 Ix
(9 footcandles)
Aperture correction Automatic
With backlight adjustment
Input and output connector
Video output Phono jacK, 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms
unbalanced sync negative
Audio output Phono jack
Output: -7.5 riBs, (at output
impedance 47 kilohms)
impedance less than
1 kilohms
RFU DC OUT Special minijack, 5 V DC
Earphone jack Minijack, 8-ohm impedance
Remote _ jack Stereo mini-minijack
MIC jack Minijack, --66 dBs, low impedance
with 2.5 to 3 V DC output, impedance
6.8 kilohms
Microphone power output jack
Special minijack, 5 V DC
Continued on next page --
VIDEOCAMI RARECORDER
S 01 'Y

SECTION 1
GENERAL This section is extracted from
instruction manual. (CCD-FX425)
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Notes
OpUon
Before you can use this camcorder, you need to charge and install the battery pack.
1 Plug the AC power adaptor into a wall outlet.
2 Align the flat side of the battery pack with the lines on the AC power adaptor and the
battery back.
3 Push down and slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
4 Set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector to CHARGE.
Required charging time:
IType of battery pack
Required charging time
NP-55 NP-77H NP-77 NP-66H NP-55H
(supplied) NP-77HD
70 160 140 120 80
(approx._nutes u=ngAC-V25)
When charging is finished, the charge indicator will go out.
Important!
Use the battery completely before recharglngl
Before yOU recharge the battery, make sure the battery has been used (discharged)
completely. Excessive charging may reduce the charging capacity of the battery,
To use up the battery, remove the video cassette and set the POWER switch to
CAMERA with the battery attached, and leave the camcorder until the __\'_ indicator
appears blinking and a red lamp blinks in the viewfinder.
Video equipment cannot be operated whikD charging the battery back.
The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the battery pack is removed and the power cord
is unplugged after charging the battery pack. This is normal.
• It the POWER lamp does not light, set the VTR (C)C OUT)/CHARGE selector to OFF and
disconnect the power cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cord and set the VTR (DC
OUT)ICHARGE selector to CHARGE again.
ACoS10 AC power adaptor:
This adaptor has a lunction which allows you to confirm that the battery is completely discharged and
ready to be recharged to its full capacity.
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When you have finished-charging the battery, install the battery pack as follows:
1 Align the flat side of the battery pack with the white line on the camcorder.
2 Make sure that the arrow on the battery pack is close to the top of the camcorder.
3 Push down and slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
Notes • Make sure the battery is securely installed so that itdoes not fall off. If the battery is not
installed properly, the camcorder will not record accurately.
•You can use the AC power adaptor as e power source when recording indoors.
Removing the battery pack
Slide the BATT switch in the direction of the arrow, and at the same time, slide out the
battery pack to the left.
BATI"
Battery life and remaining capacity
A fullychargedbatterypack _astsfor:
Type of battery pack NP-55 NP-77H/ NP-77 NP-66H NP-55H
(supplied) NP-77HD
Battery life 60 150 120 110 75
(ap_ox. minutes.¢(:_tirxJous_cocdingwhen_irldo_)
TO check the remaining battery capacity, set the POWER switch to CAMERA, set the
STANDBY switch up and press TAPE/BATT CHECK.
TAPFJBA'I-r CHECK
The decreasing black bar indicates decreasing
battery power, After the black bar disappears the
_\_ indicator will appear and blink and ared
lamp will also blink in the viewfinder. When they
blink rapidly, replace the battery pack.
[Battery life
indicator
J
\l/
Notes • The battery life indicator of the camcordar may indicate a different remaining capacity from that of
the NP-77HD battery pack.
•Charge the battery pack when the black bar of the battery life indicator decreases quickty.
J
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(3 Getting Started Getting Started 7

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Make sure that the battery pack or another power source is attached.
Press the small blue button
on the EJECT switch and
simultaneously slide EJECT
In the direction of the arrow.
The cassette compartment
automatically lifts up and opens
toward you.
Insert a tape with the
window facing outside.
Close the cassette holder by
pressing the area on the
cassette compartment
marked "PUSH".
Before using your camcorder for the first time or after another person used it, adjust the
viewfinder lens to best fit your eyesight. Make sure that a battery pack or another power
source is attached to the camcorder.
4 3
Press the small green button on POWER and
set the POWER switch to CAMERA.
Insert a tape.
(See page 8.)
Set the STANDBY switch up. ,_
_Amh_
Turn the vlewflnder
adjustment ring around the
vlewflnder lens until the
"STBY" Indicator displayed in
the vlewflnder screen comes
Into sharp focus.
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Slide the red tab closing the window to prevent accidental recording. To re-record on the
tape, slide the tab opening the window.
If you try to record with the red mark exposed, the _and iindicators flash in the
viewfinder and beeps sound for about 5 seconds.
Notes on handling tapes
Don't insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are used to sense the
type and thickness of tape, or if the red mark is exposed Or covered, etc. Store tapes in their cases
and keep them in an upright position to prevent intrusion of dust and uneven winding.
Getting Started
Your camcorder is equip!_:l with a Sports Finder.
You can use the viewfinder as the sports finder by
turning the viewfinder adjustment ring.
What Is a sports finder?
Since this finder has a long focal length, you can
monitor the picture while your eye is at adistance
from the eyecup, The sports finder is convenient
when moving around to shoot scenes,
Setting the vlewflnder to the sports finder position
Turn the viewfinder adjustment ring clockwise
completely,
Returning from the sports finder position to the normal
vlewflnder position
Turn the adjustment ring counterclockwise until the
word "STBY" that appears in the viewfinder comes
into sharp focus.
When storing your camcorder
Turn the viewfinder barrel to the front.
Adjustment ring
Gettin_l Started 9

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To keep birth dates in the camcorder's memory and to activate the clock, the lithium
battery must be Installed.
Remove the lithium battery holder
located st the bottom of the
camcorder.
Install the supplied CR2025
lithium battery with the + side
facing down.
Put the lithium battery holder into the camcorder.
Lithium battery life
The battery will last for approximately 1 year in normal operation.
When the lithium battery becomes weak, the _indicator will blink in the viewfinder screen
for about 5 seconds when you set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace
the battery with a Sony CR2025 or Duracell DL-2025. Use of any other battery may
present a risk of fire or explosion.
When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power source attached.
Otherwise, resetting the date, time and birth dates will be necessary.
Changing the lithium battery
Remove the lithium battery holder from the camcorder, and pull out the lithium battery and
insert a new one.
WARNING
Cautions
The battery may explode if mistreated,
DO not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of it in fire.
• Keep the lithium battery out of the leach of children,
Should the battery be swallowed, immediately consult a doctor',
• Do not hold the battery with metallic tweezers, otherwise a short-circuit may occur,
You need to set your camcorder's date and time to be able to superimpose the date and
time onto your video.
Make sure that the power source and lithium battery are attached.
Press the small green button on the [llH_,f_llJ J
POWER switch and slide the POWER CAMEn oF AVE
switch to CAMERA. _/<_E_ :_
Set the STANDBY switch ._
up.
Press DATE (+) and TIME (NEXT)
simultaneously for a few
seconds until the date indicator
appears in the vlewflnder.
The DATE button now functions as +
(to advance numbers) and the TIME
button functions as NEXT (to set).
4Adjust the blinking digits of
the year, month, day, and
hour by using DATE (+), and
by pressing TIME (NEXT).
Notes
• When you keep DATE (+)
pressed, the digits advance
faster.
•The year starts at 1993 and
proceeds as follows:
1993--_1999-,2000---_2020 o%j.%
s.0,o,,,...,n.,°O0,0t.o,m,nut,byor...,noO.TO
Press TIME (NEXT) to set the second to "00".
The clock Starts operating.
Correcting the date and time settings
Repeat steps 3 to 6.
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I 0 Getting Sta,"ted Getting Started 11

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When you preset your child's birth date in your camcorder, you can put your child's age in
years and months on your tape. You can also preset the date of an event. Once you enter
the birth date of your child, the clock inside your camcorder will automatically update age
of your child. You can superimpose the age anytime on your recording.You can preset up
to three birth dates or events.
Before you begin
Before you store a birth date in your camcorder, make sure that power source is
connected, that the lithium battery is installed and that the date is correctly set.
How to store birth date
To store a birth date in your camcorder, see the following example and procedure.
Example: Store "Aug. 3, 1987" in memory 2.
12
Press the small green button on the
POWER switch and slide the POWER
switch to CAMERA.
Set the STANDBY switch up.
3Press TIME (NEXT) and AGE/EVENT
simultaneously for a few seconds until the
"_ BIRTHDAY---1900" Indicator appears
In the vlewflnder. - e=ntxoA_
A._ .. tJ==
A
='1' Press DATE (+) to select r_.
Each time you press DATE (+), the display in the
viewfinder changes as follows:
_L_BIRTHDAY _ [] BIRTHpAY
[] EVENT*_
*Alfhough "EVENT" is displayed on [_, you can
use it for age as well.
[] and [] can also be used to record event
dates in memory.
Press TIME (NEXT).
The "1900"indicatorblinks.
Getting Started
%
,,, 1
- ,_l_nT.O=
i1 .... 1tel)
= mJn'f'_kI
/t,,'_ntln, **I\
........ ue_ I
Enter the birth date.
First adjust the blinking digits by
pressing DATE (+). and then press
TIME (NEXT).
The age (year and month) appears
when all the items are adjusted. .... --> 1
if you missed the correct number with DATE (+)
Keep pressing DATE (+),
The indicator changes as follows:
Year: 1900 ---) 1901 - - - _ Current year
Current year - (minus) 99
Month: JAN. _FEB. - - --* DEC. _---
T I
Day: 1-_2------) 31
1" r
Correcting/changing the setting
Followthe proceduresfrom step1 again,
Advancing the digits faster
Keep DATE (+) pressed.
Presetting the year before 1900
1 After step 5 on page 12, keep pressing DATE (+) until the current year is displayed.
2 Press DATE (+) again.
The year goes back 99 years.
(example: 1993--_ 1894)
3 Go to step 6 above.
When In 2000
"--- -1901" is displayed in step 3 on page 12. After that, it advances every year as "1902,
1903 ...... ".
Now It's ready for recording!
GettinQ Started 13
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14
Before you record one-time events, make a trial recording to make sure that your
camcorder is working properly,
Keep the lens clean, or the focus cannot be adjusted properly.
It is very easy to start recording scenes,
Hold the cemcorder by putting your
hand through the grip belt so that
your thumb can easily press the red
START/STOP button.
By pressing the release on the lens
cap, remove and attach It to the grip
belt.
Press the small green button on the
POWER switch end slide the POWER
switch to CAMERA.
This puts the camcorder in the camera
recording mode.
Set the PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure)
switch to the green position.
[llll ll I
5
Set the STANDBY switch up, '_ l
"STBY" appears in the viewfinder. Now.
you can see through the viewfinder, STBV]
6Press START/STOP (red button)
once,
The camera is recording when the word
"REC" appears on the viewfinder screen
and the red lamp lights in the viewfinder.
YOU can also confirm the start of recording ITMIT/3TOP
with beep sound when you have the BEEP
switch turned on.
In the viewfinder you can see a black and white picture of what you are recording and
information that indicates what the camcorder is now doing.
Basic Camera Operation
Automatic recording
With the PROGRAM AE switch set to the green position, all the camera functions are on
automatic (i,e. auto iris, auto white balance, auto focus) and the shutter speed is set at
normal (1/60 second).
Note about covertng the camcorder
Do not use marine packs, sports pecks, or rain jackets to cover the carncorder. The camcorder will
fOCUS on the front glass of the packs or transparent plate of the jacket
To stop recording momentarily
Press START/STOP again. "STBY" appears in the viewfinder. The camcorder beeps twice
when you have BEEP turned on.
When you have finished recording
Turnthe STANDBY switchdownand slide the POWER switchto OFF.
Ejecting the tape
Make sure that you have attached the battery pack or other power source tO the
camcorder.
1 Press the small blue button on the EJECT switch, and at the same time push EJECT in
the direction of the arrow.
2 Take out the tape.
3 Close the cassette holder by pressing the area marked PUSH on the cassette
compartment.
Cautlonl
Please remember that you can only use 8-ram format v_leo tapes with this semcorder.
You will be able to record tapes in SP (standard play) mode only and play back tapes inbeth SP
end LP (long play) modes.
Checking the time remaining on the tape
Press TAPE/BATT CHECK.
Tape length indicator
TAPE/BATr CHECK
After pressing TAPE/BAIT CHECK, the time remaining may not be indicated for about 20
seconds. When the time remaining is tess than about 5 minutes, the indicator displays the
minutes remaining.
S[ ..... |E .......... S [IiIiII-IE .......... S r"I'--'Iil E -------_ 5ml n it
/
Omin e- Ondn- -4- ........... 4rain _iJ
•"I\
When "5 min" lights, the _ indicator appears in the viewfinder and blinks.
Note on the tape length Indicator
•The camcorder must be in the recording or playback mode when the TAPE/BATT CHECK is
pressed to find Out the time remaining. In the playback mode. however, the indicator does not
indicate the minutes remaining.
•The tape length indicator does not change while using EDITSEARCH
Basic Camera Operation 1 5
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You can create a professional-looking home video using these sepcial effects; zoom,
close-up, fade-in and fade-out.
To zoom
Zooming is arecording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the scene.
Use "Zoom-in (telephoto)" for dramatic close-ups, and "zoom-out (wide-angle)" for
panoramic long shots. You can also use zooming to focus manually or to decide on a
shooting angle. For more professional-looking recordings, use zooming sparingly.
W(Wide-angle) T(Telephoto)
Telephoto
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The camcorder's power zoom button offers two-level speed zooming. Press it firmly for
high speed zooming and softly, for relatively slow zooming.
Press the T side of the power zoom button for telephoto (subject appears closer) and the
W side for wide-angle (subject appears farther away).
Note
Even small subjects such as flowers, insects, and images in photographs, can literally fill
the screen using focus in macro.
1 Bring the camcorder as close as necessary to obtain the desired subject size.
2 Press the W side of the power zoom button until the Indicator In the vlewfinder
stops at the W end,
You can shoot a subject that is at least 1 m (about 393/0 iches) away from lens surface in the tarephoto
position.
n-JhvAiaLom-'P.[_:!_.! r.1f,i=a
You can use this camcorder as aVCR by connecting it directly to your TV for playback.
After you connect'this camcorder to your "IV, use the Remote Commander for convenient
control of the camcorder.
Use the supplied RFU adaptor to connect your camcorder to your TV. Before connecting,
make sure that the TV is turned off to prevent speaker damage, If your TV has audio/
video Inputs, see page 33.
I
t RFU DC OUT
AUDIO OUT
RFU-90UCRFu-9ouC__ !
9suc /l 3CH_4cH
'Channel selector
RFU DC OUT
t_l 3_'_ __'_* * €_ !RFU-95UC_'_-__ AUDIOOU_"',
L Channel selector
: Signal flow
To connect your camoorder to a "IV that is already connected to aregular TV (VHF)
antenna, you need to:
1 Unplug the antenna cable from your "IV first.
Plug in the tail end of the RFU adaptor marked OUT to the antenna input of your TV.
Re-wire the antenna cable you unplugged to the RFU adaptor jack marked ANT. This
way, you can switch between TV broadcasting and your home video playback without
re-wiring.
2 Connect the RFU adaptor to the camcorder.
3 Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet.
4 Set the channel selector on the RFU adaptor (and your TV channel) to 3 CH or 4 CH of
the VHF channel, whichever is not active (vacant) in your area.
5 Attach the connecting plate of the AC power adaptor to the camcorder.
6 Make sure the CHARGFJVTR selector on the AC power adaptor is set to VTR position.
Note When you want to switch to a raguler TV program, set the CHARGEJVTR selector to OFF or turn off
the power on the carncorder.
Notaa on the AC power adaptor
• Video equipment cannot be operated unless the selector is changed to VTR (DO OUT) position.
=Keep the sdaptor away from video equipment if video operation is disturbed.
=
16 Basic Camera Operation Basic Camera Operation 17

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: signal flow
Press the small green button on the
POWER switch and set the POWER
switch to PLAYER.
Insert a tape. (See page 8.)
Turn on the TV and select the channel to which
you adjusted the RFU adaptor (3 CH or 4 CH).
If you are connecting with audio/video inputs, set your
TV's TV/VIDEO selector to VIDEO.
PLAY
4PressC> (PLAY). [_
To stop playback, press _(STOP).
To rewind the tape, press _(REW).
To advance the tape rapidly, press _(FF).
When you have finished playback
1 Eject the tape, see page 15.
2 Slide the POWER switch to OFF.
3 Set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector on the AC power adaptor to OFF.
8 Basic Camera Operation
By using the Remote Commander. you can be in the picture with your friends and family.
or conveniently control the playback of your tape from a distance.
1Insert two size AA (R6) batteries with ._2/./
the + and -ends properly
positioned. _-_'_
2
3
4
Set the I! REMOTE COMMANDER II;13311_ I __
switch on the battery mounting surface I c="_"=_,lL_ _"--'--'P_-F"_
of the camcorder. _/1TIr_._\_
If the battery is attached, remove it. _1 '1/(_
Reattach the battery after setting the '_ ..[ \'_/^ ..j
REMOTE COMMANDER ON/OFF switch. _%_
Set the POWER switch on the camcorder as follows:
-- When camerarecording, 1) press the small green button on the POWER switch
and slide it to CAMERA, 2) set the STANDBY switch up.
-- When playing back, slide the POWER switch to PLAYER.
,FRemote sensor
Aim the Commander at the remote _2 m (6.6 ft)
sensor on the camcorder end 2 m (6.6 ft_6.4 fl_ /"]
press the appropriate bu.on on _ __:-_ ____
the Commander. 30 °
(Approximate maximum distance and angles for remote control)
Note on the Remote Commander
• Keep the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or illumination,
Remote control with the Commander may not function properly under such circumstances.
•The command mode of the Commander is VTR2. Avoid using the Sony VCRs with the same
command mode at the same time.
Getting familiar with some buttons
HOLD switch
When you slide the switch in the direction of the
arrow, all the buttons will become inoperable to
prevent any misoperation should you
accidentally press the buttons.
I,,- SLOW and DATA SCREEN buttons
YOU can use the functions of these buttons only
with the Commander.
Battery life
r.=l HOLD
-- I" SLOW
-- DATA SCREEN
In normal operation, batteries last up to six months. If the camcorder does not
operate properly, the batteries might be exhausted. Replace both batteries with new ones.
To avoid damage from possible battery leakage
Remove the batteries when you will not use the Commander for a long time.
When you connect the receiver of a remote control kit
When you connect the receiver of aremote control kit (not supplied) to the REMOTE U
control connector, be sure to set the I1 REMOTE COMMANDER switch on the battery
mounting surface of the camcorder to OFF. Basic Camera Operation 19
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Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 or 3 times as much
recording than you have planned,
"Battery life" indicated in this mamjal is measured by the
continuous recording time of the camcorder, placed at room
temperature using a fully-charged battery.
Battery life is shorter in cold climates.
Battery efficiency is decreased and the battery wilt b_ u_,ed
up more quickly.
Set the STANDBY switch of the camcorder down when not
recording to save battery power.
A smooth transition between scenes can be made even if
recording is stopped and started again.
While positioning the subject or selecting an angle, or
looking through the viewfinder lens. the lens moves
automatically inside the camcorder and the battery is used.
The battery is also used when a tape is inserted or removed.
When the _.-\-_indicator and red lamp in the view'finder change from
slow blinking to rapid blinking while you are recording.
Turn offthe power switch of the camcorder and replace the
battery pack.
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Before using the battery pack, charge it sufficiently.
A brand-new battery pack is not charged.
Make sure you usa up the battery before recharging.
•Ifrecording is completed before the f..\'_ indicator appears in
the viewfinder it is recommended ha you remove the tape,
set the POWER switchto CAMERA, turnthe STANDBY
switch up, and leave the camcorder on until the r..-\'-3indicator
blinks rapidly.
• When you use the AC-SlO AC power adaptor, the DC-StO
car battery charger or BC-SIO portable battery charger, you
can discharge the battery with their discharging function.
•Repeated chsrglng without using up the battery may
cause lowering of batte.jrycapacity. However, the original
battery capacity can be recovered if you fully discharge
(use up) and charge the battery again.
Recharge the battery pack after long storage.
Ifthe battery pack is fully charged but not used for a long time (about 1 year), it becomes discharged.
Charge it again but inthis case the battery life will be shorter than normal. Afterseveral charging and
dischargingcycles, the battery lifewill recover its original capacity,
iL_['-I:_,It| IT:if [:1, ,,t i, P.ti_l[q 1_I Ii
If the terminals (metal parts on the back) are not clean,
the battery duration will be shortened.
When the terminals are not clean or when the
battery pack has not been used for a long time,
install and remove the battery pack from time to
time. This will improve the contact condition. Also,
wipe the + and - terminals with a soft cloth or
paper.
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Why the battery pack heats up? .:': :
:":... ,..
During charging or recording, the battery pack f ._
heats up. This means energy has been "l '_"':
generated and chemical change has occurred
inside the battery pack, and this is not
dangerous.
How to care for the battery pack
• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder after using it, and keep it in acool place.
When the battery pack is in the camcorder, a small amount of current flows to the
camcorder even if it's turned off. This gradual discharge shortens battery life,
• The battery pack is always discharging even when it is not in use after charging.
Thus, it is recommended you charge the battery right before using.
How to use the switch on the battery pack A
This switch is provided so that you can remember ,_
the charging condition. Set the switch to the "no
mark" position when charging is completed. Set
the switch to the "red mark" position when the
battery is used up.
How many times can the battery pack be recharged?
The battery pack can be fully charged and discharged about 500 times under normal
temperatures.
If the _\-3 indicator blinks rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully charged
battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged one.
Recommended temperatures during charging
Charging under temperatures ranging from 10°C to 30°C (50°F to 85°F) is recommended.
Lower temperatures require a longer charging time,
Be sure to observe the following
•To prevent an accident caused by a short circuit, do not allow metal objects such
as a necklace to touch the battery terminals. Carry the battery pack attaching to
the terminal cover.
•Keep the battery pack away from fire,
•Keep the battery pack dry,
•Do not open nor convert the battery pack,
• Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.
20 Basic Camera Operation Basic Camera Operation 21

I
I
You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack (see
page 6), house current, and 12/24 V car battery.
The appropriate power source for you to choose depends on the place where you want to
use your camcorder.
Place Power som;ce Accessory to be used
Outdoors Battery pack Battery pack NP-55 (supplied), NP-77H/77HD,
NP-77, NP-66H or NP-55H
Indoors House current AC power adaptor AC-V25 (supplied), AC-V30 or
AC-S10
In the car 12 V or 24 V car OC pack DCP-77
battery
Note on power aogrces
Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or playback may
damage the inserted tape. In this case, supply the power again immediately.
The supplied AC-V25 AC power adaptor is required.
Align the flat side of the AC Power Adaptor with the white line on the
camcorder, and push down end elide it in the direction of the arrow.
Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet.
Set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector of the AC power adaptor to VTR
(DCOUT).
To remove the AC power adaptor
Remove it in the same way as you do with the battery pack. See page 7.
Notes on the AC power adaptor
•Before attaching the AC power adaptor to the video equipment, remove the battery pack from the
AC power adaptor.
•Video equipment cannot be operated unless the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector is changed to
VTR (DC OUT).
•The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the unit is unplugged after use. This is normal
•If the POWER lamp does not light, set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector to OFF and disconnect
the power cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cbrd and set the VTR (DC OUT)/
CHARGE selector to VTR (DC OUT) again.
The DCP.77 DC pack (not supplied) is required.
Align the flat side of the DC pack with the white line on the camcorder, and
push down and slide it In the direction ofthe arrow.
Connect the cord of the OC pack to the cigarette lighter socket of a car
(12 V or 24 V).
To remove the DC pack
Remove it the same way as you do with the battery pack. See page 7.
Options •BC-77, BC-St0 portable battery charger:
You can charge a battery pack on 100 - 240 V AC. BC-SI0 has a discharging function, so you can
charge e battery pack whether or not it is used up.
•DC-S10 car battery charger with discharging function:
You can charge a battery pack through the cigarette lighter socket.
O
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22 Advanced Camera Operation Advanced Camera Operation 23

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In the previous chapter "Basic Camera Operation", you learnsd the basic recording
operations. This section shows you how to record the date or time, record an age,
re-record s picture and more.
Date or time can be superimposed on your recording.
During camera recording or when in standby mode, press DATE for date
indication or TIME for time indication.
The date or time displayed in the viewfinder is recorded with the picture.
To stop recording date or time
Press DATE or TiME again.
The picture recording continues.
Here's how to put the age of your children in your video while recording. i;Zel •II[elvA'J lIJ}-'J I! [el I • _=f=-I_[o ] de I I lie
2 3
During recording, press START/STOP at the
point where you want to insert the age of a
person or the elapsed time.
This puts the camcorder in the standby mode. STARTISTOP
2
3
Press AGE/EVENT to select the indicator you want to
record.
Each time you press AGE/EVENT, the indicator changes as
follows:
No indicator _ [] The fi;st age
[] The third age *--- [] The second age
An item with no presetting is skipped.
The [_, []_, or [] indicator goes out after one second.
AGE/EVENT
Press START/STOP.
Recording starts again.
The indicator in the viewfinder is recorded with the
picture. START ISTOP
Note You cannot add the age later during playing back or editing.
To stop recording the age
Press AGE/EVENT until the indicator goes out.
To change the display while recording
Press AGE/EVENT until the indicator you want to record isdisplayed. Recording of the
indicator you select starts when ITI, I"_, or [] goes out.
To cancel the stored birth date
1 Perform steps 1 to 4 in "Storing aBirth Date in Your Camcorder" on page 12, to select
the memory number to be canceled
2Press TIME (NEXT) twice. The month indicator blinks.
3Press DATE (+) until "--- --" appears.
4 Press TIME (NEXT).
The birth date is deleted from the memory and is not displayed when you press AGE/
EVENT.
About memory back-up
The camcorder uses the lithium battery on the bottom to keep the birth date in memory.
The lithium battery life is approximately 1 year.
When you connect the camcorder to a TV during recording
If you do not use the data-screen function by the Remote Commander, the age indicatior
will appear on the TV screen when the [], I-_, or [] indicator goes out in the viewfinder
and recording starts.
You can also record from low position to get an interesting recording angle.
Set the viewfinder to the sports finder position (page 9) and turn it for the low position
recording. (It can be turned 180 degrees.)
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24 Advanc_CameraOperation AdvancedCameraOperation 25

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You can check the last portion of ascene you just recorded without changing the setting of
the POWER switch using EDITSEARCH.
Put the camcorder in the Standby mode by ._
pressing the START/STOP button.
Press the - @side of EDITSEARCH momentarily.
The last few seconds of the recorded portion will be
played back in the viewfinder, After a few seconds of
playback, the camcorder goes back to the standby
mode, ready for the next recording.
4. EDITSEARCH-_
Note on using EDITSEARCH
When you raise the viewfinder and use EDITSEARCH,
hold the viewfinder with your thumb to prevent
movement.
EDWSEARCH
You can check the recorded picture in the viewfinder using EDITSEARCH. Sound cannot
be monitored.
Press the small green button, and slide _!ll_t,e_lll j
the POWER switch to CAMERA.
Set the STANDBY switch up.
I; F.Jr;'Ji111: ilii 131 _'4 :l[d,{,]-L+ I1-1
Keep pressing the + or- side of EDITSEARCH to
view the playback picture:
+ sidefor theplaybackpicture
- sidefor theplaybackpictureinreverse 4,EDITSEARCH- (_
To stop playback
Release EDITSEARCH.
To monitor the sound while viewing the playback picture in the viewflnder
1 Connect an earphone to the •(earphone) jack.
2 Press the small green button and slide the POWER switch to PLAYER.
3 Press ,4<1 to rewind the tape and press _where you want to stop,
4 Press D to start playback.
You can reshoot a scene over the last recorded portion using EDITSEARCH. The
previously recorded portion will be erased.
Set the STANDBY switch up.
2Look In the vlewflnder and find the point from
where you want to begin recording by:
Keep pressing the _-side of EDITSE:ARCH
continuously to advance the picture at a normal
playback speed, or the - side to reverse the picture.
At the desired point, release EDITSEARCH.
4Press START/STOP.
Recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.
Asmooth transition between scenes can be made after the
pre-reoorded portion even if STANDBY is turned down and
turned up, or even if the power is turned off and on again,
provided that the tape is not removed. D
START /STOP
To pause recording
Press START/STOP again.
To stop recording
Set theSTANDBY switchdown,
If the tape reaches near the end during recording
The _ indicator and the red lamp in the viewfinder and the camera recording/battery
lamp on the camcorder blink slowly. When the tape reaches its end, blinking becomes
rapid and beeps sound for about five seconds (if BEEP is set to ON).
Notes on recording
• To record from the beginning of the tape, run the beginning of the tape for about 15 seconds
before recording. This will avoid missing the starting point when the tape is played back.
•When moving from indoors to outdoors, or vice versa, turn STANDBY up and point the
camcorder at a white object for about 10 seconds so that the white balance is properly
adjusted.
Note on standby mode
If you leave the camcorder in the standby mode for 5 minutes or more, the camcorder will
be automatically turned off. To resume the standby mode, turn STANDBY clown and turn it
up again. To start recording, press START/STOP directly.
Note on light sources
Ifyou are shooting a subject in bright conditions just after shooting in a dark place, the picture
may not appear in the viewfinder. In this case, point the camcorder in the other direction.
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26 Advanced Camera Operation Advanced Camera Operation 27

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You can insert a scene in the m_ddle of arecorded tape by seKing the starting point and
ending point. A previously recorded portion will be erased.
Press the small green button and slide
the POWER switch to CAMERA.
Set the STANDBY switch up.
While looking In the vlewfinder, keep
pressing the + or - side of EDITSEARCH
and release the button where you want to
end the insertion.
The camccrderenters thestandbymode again.
Press COUNTER RESET,
The counter is reset to zero.
L_oO FF_-._._
WER
START!STOP
+ sorrsf.*acH-_)
While looking in the vlewfinder, keep
pressing the - side of EDITSEARCH and
release the button at the point where you
want to start the Insertion° + EDITSEARCH-(_
Press ZERO MEM.
The insertendingpointis storedinmemory.
Press START/STOP.
Insert recording begins. The insert recording
stops automatically at the counter zero point.
To cancel the ZERO MEM
Press ZERO MEM.
Note The picture may be distorted at the ending point when played back.
28 Advanced Camera Operation
- [ROUe_
D
STAKt"/STOP
i;('_o] [* II l[*I?lll Ir-t II _ _N d IP-litVlJ 1_ +o| l) llO]I[_l
You can connect an external microphone (not supplied} to the MIC jack. This jack also
accepts a"plug-in-power" microphone.
Attach the microphone to the accessory shoe of the camcorder.
It the microphone has two plugs, connect the DC IN plug to the RFU DC OUT jack on the
camcorder.
Accessory shoe
MIC jack
RFU DC OUT jack
Note When recording with an external micropilone, wind noise is not muted,
When you connect a wired remote control unit or editing controller (not supplied) to the
REMOTE control connector, you can operate your camcorder from a distance.
REMOTE control
connector
About @ (LANC)
@ stands for Local Application Control Bus System. The @ connector is used for
controlling the tape transport of video equipment and peripherals connected to it. This
connector has the same function as the connectors indicated as CONTROL L or
REMOTE.
Advanced Camera Operation 29
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SfI]iiII]NII-'_,iiII[Jl l{'_ I:_T_ .r!l_ll l_i l I[I I
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The camcorder's automatic functions offer you worry-free operation under most shooting
conditions. But in some cimumstancas, manual adjustment is better for effective recording.
You can manually maintain focus and compensate for backlighting with this camcordor.
Some shooting situations may call for using some items manually, while others may call
for using them automatically.
The previous manual settings are retained, as long as you do not remove the battery,
even if you set the POWER switch to OFF.
Your camcorder may automatically
refocus on a subject other than the
desired subject.
In such cases, use the PUSH FOCUS
HOLD button to keep the desired subject
in focus.
Hold down the PUSH FOCUS HOLU
button.
The focus is maintained and the q_
indicator isdisplayed while you hold
down this button.
PUSH
FOCUS HOLD
In this camcorder, the exposure is automatically controlled. However, when shooting a
subject that is becklit, that is, if the light source is coming in from the back of the subject,
use the BACK LIGHT button to get natural exposure. _-_![z_jITiT_ h-T_lU={oZel;it_,1=vJF_,q=l tvJI_T,r
Press BACK LIGHT.
The r_ indicator appears. If itdoes
not appear, press the button again.
Subject is too dark With backlight
because of backlight, compensation.
After shooting
Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again.
(The [] indicator goes out.)
Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting condition.
0Advanced Careers Operation
When you usa the PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) function, you can give a "portrait"
effect (the object is in focus and the background is out of focus) or capture high-speed
action with "sports* mode or "high speed shutter" mode. Select from three types of mode
referring to the following table.
To choose best programmed AE mode
When shooting: Select:
•A still subject such as person or a flower
•Zooming in a subject in the telephoto mode I I_ iI_,._'_.l
•A subject behind such obstacle as a net I_
(Portrait mode)
•Outdoor sports scene such as football, tennis
orgo. _, _
• A landecape in a moving car (Sports mode)
- A golf swing or a tennis match with the tennis
ball captured clearly
•Playing back certain scenes with high speed
movements in a clear, sharp picture (High speed
shutter mode)
1
1'3
Set the PROGRAM AE switch to _, _,, or "_'
to the desired setting.
t, _,_, or "_ appears in the viewfinder.
Press START/STOP.
Recording with the portrait, sports, or high-speed
shutter mode starts.
Set the STANDBY switch up. ._
m_lrme
0
To resume the automatic mode
Set the PROGAM AE switch to the green position.
Notes •When recording under fluorescent, sodium, or mercury Jamp,the brightnessof the recorded picture
may vary. or the color 0t the recordedpicture may become unnaturat.
•The shutter speed in each PROGRAM AE mode isas follows:
Portrait mode - between 1/60 and 1/2000
Sports mode - between 1/60 and 1/500
High speed shutter mode - 1/4000 Advanced Camera Oberafion 31
"Z
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You can fade-in or fade-out to give your recording a professional appearance.
When fading-in, the picture will gradually appear from black or mosaic.
The sound will also gradually increase.
When fading-out, the picture will gradually fade to black or mosaic. The sound will also
decrease.
FADE lib=
IN
FADER
FADE
I_ II OUT
1
Note on the FADER button
Each time you press FADER, the fade indicator changes as follow:
No indicator ---* FADER (black fade) -->M. FADER (mosaic fade)
T
When fading-In
FADER
Press FADER after setting the STANDBY switch (_
up to put the camcorder into standby mode.
The fade indicator starts blinking.
2Press START/STOP. ._
The fade indicator stops blinking and the recording starts fading in.
When fading-out
Press FADER while recording.
The fade indicator starts blinking.
2Press START/STOP.
The fade indicator stops blinking and the picture fades outand the recording stops. _u.,=_,o_
To cancel the fade-in/out function
Before pressing START/STOP, press FADER again.
In the earlier section (page 17) we explained the basic connection to your TV with the RFU
adaptor. In this section we discuss several other ways of connecting to your TV.
_[l{i] i Ii[;1_ Ill [, !;. I llVll;In i iI__11rr;I_Mj(i [:;lli i itj ii(..-!1
There are several ways to connect your camcerder to your TV. If your rv has audio/video
inputs, use an AN cable. Before connecting, make sure that your TV is turned off to
prevent speaker damage. If your "IV has only an antenna input, see page 17.
.,_ :Signal flow
1Use an AN cable to connect your TM and camcorder:
[a} Ifyour TV is a stereo type, use the VMC-910MS/920MS A/V connecting cable
(not supplied),
[b} If your TV is amonoaural type, use the VMC..710M/720M A/V connecting cable
(not supplied),
2Connect the AC power adaptor to awall outlet.
3 Attach the AC power adaptor to the camcorder.
4 Set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector on the AC power adaptor to VTR (DC OUT).
VHF/UHF
VIDEO tN
VIDEO OU
VMC-910MS,<J20MS _:
(not supptied)
Advanced Camera ODeration 33

If your TV has no AUDIO/VIDEO input jacks
Disconnect the antenna connection between the TV and the VCR, and connect the RFU
adaptor to the VHF/UHF input of the TV and VHF/UHI; output of the VCR.
VHF/UHF
: Signal flow 95UC
The RFU adaptor used in the illustration is RFU-9OUC.
If your TV has AUDiO/VIDEO input jacks
Connect Audio and Video from the camcorder to the VCR instead of to the TV. Set the
input selector of the VCR to LINE, if available.
VHF/UHF
AN cable
=___ :Signal flow
4Advanced Camera O_eration
The supplied wireless Remote Commander is useful to control the camcorder from a
distance. When using if, be sure to set the [] REMOTE COMMANDER ON/OFF switch to
ON.
To make the aame indications In the viewfinder on the TV (only on the Commander)
PressDATA SCREEN,
To turn the indicationsoff,pressit again.
This DATASCREEN on "IVwilltell you whichplaybackmode you areusing.
D PLAY_
<11"11REW
STOP_
tt PAUSE_
DATA
SCREEN
-- IHI,. FF
--|_" SLOW
To view the still picture (playback pause)
Press II during playback.
Uappears in the viewfinder.
To resume normal playback, press t> or II.
Note
When the still picture mode lasts for 5 minutes or more, the camcorder automatically
enters the stop mode.
To view the picture at 1/5 speed (slow playback) (only on the Commander)
Press I=,- during.playback.
I=,- appears in the viewfinder.
Note
To resume normal playback, press[::>.
"Whenslow playback tests 1or1 minute or more. the _btayback atthe normal speed s_ad.sa_omatically.
TO locate the desired scene (picture search)
Keep pressing .<1<1or _during playback or in the still picture mode. _or _appears in
the viewfinder.
To resume normal playback, release the button.
TO locate the desired scene quickly (skip scan)
Press 4<1 during rewinding or _during advancing the tape rapidly. _or _appears in
the viewfinder.
To resume normal playback, press _>.
About the playback picture
During the various playback modes, streaks appear on the screen.
Advanced Ca,_e_a Operation 35

I_ef';111"m_
During recording or playback, the digits on the counter indicate the actual recording or
playback time.
To count the whole tape
Press COUNTER RESET at the beginning of the tape so that the counter shows "0:00:00%
Write down the counter reading at a particular point so that you can easily find that point
later by referring to the tape counter.
To return to a preset point
31
4
2
During playback, press COUNTER RESET c_N_.er,_r
at the point you later want to locate. _.. L J
The counter shows "0;00:00".
Press _when the playback has finished, as usual.
STOP
Press ZERO MEM. ZEROMEM
The "ZERO MEM" indicator blinks in the
viewfindar.
Be sure to press ZERO MEM after you
stop the tape. It does not function during
recording or playback.
Press .,4<1or I_1_.
The tape rewinds or advances and stops automatically
when the counter reaches approximately zero.
Raw_I_ FF
Notes on the tape counter and the ZERO MEM button
• Something must be recorded on the tape ir_ order for the tape counter to fur_ction.
The tape counter,_ll not work on blank tape,
•The counter reading and the point of the tape may not correspond exactly, Use the counter as a
guide,
There will be a time lag of several seconds especially when you repeat fast-forward running/
rewinding and play back the tape recorded in LP and SP modes mixed.
• The ZERO MEM mode is cancelled automatically once the tape is rewound or sent forward to the
point where you pre-registered,
You can edit a tape with an additional P..]8ram, I_ Betamax or _VHS format VCR.
This portion is not edited.
Original tape
Edited tape
t
Pause
How to connect
Make connections using the appropriate A/V cable (such as Sony VMC-710M/720M for
monaural VCR or VMC-910MS/920MS for stereo VCR) and set the CHARGF_./VTR
selector on the AC power adaptor to VTR. Set the input selector of the VCR to LINE, if
available.
[]
: Signal flow
OUT AUDIO OUT
VMC_710M/720M
(not supplied)
[
36 Advanced Camera Operation Advanced Camera Operation 37

How to edlt _rll'_"_ I I ji._]ll_e| i [I[_ I I.'_. I | [o]
Insert a tape to be recorded Into recording VCR.
Slide EDIT on the camcorder to the direction of the arrow.
Set the POWER switch of the camcorder to PLAYER, then insert the
recorded tape.
Play back atape on the camcorder until you locate the point where
you want to start editing, then press II PAUSE to set the camcorder to
the playback pause mode.
On the recording VCR, locate the recording starting point and set the
VCR to the recording pause mode.
Press II PAUSE on the camcorder and VCR simultaneously to start
editing.
Editing more scenes
Repeat steps 4 to 6.
TO stop editing momentarily
PressII PAUSE on the recordingVCR.
To stop editing
Press_STOP on bothVCRs.
if you use the DATA SCREEN function
The indicators displayed on the "IV screen will also be recorded. If you don't want to
record these indicators, press DATA SCREEN on the Commander.
Using of the EDIT switch
When you set EDiT to the direction of the arrow (EDIT ON), you can keep picture and
sound deteriorations resulting from editing to the minimum. Avoid using the edited tape for
multiple generations of editing. After editing, be sure to set this switch in the opposite
direction of the arrow (EDIT OFF).
If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may
condense inside the camcorder, on the surface of the tape or on the lens. In this condition,
the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or the unit may not operate
correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, the camcorder is
furnished with moisture sensors.
However, take the following precautions.
If moisture condenses Inside the unit
Moisture is present inside the camcorder when:
• The gn indicator in the viewfinder blinks.
When the tape is inserted, the -_ indicator also blinks.
•Several beeps sound continuously for five seconds when the BEEP switch is set to ON
and the tape is inserted.
In such cases, no functions except for tape ejection work.
Eject the tape, turn off the camcorder and leave it with the cassette holder open for
at least 1 hour.
The camcorder can be used again if the nn indicator does not appear when the power is
turned on again.
If moisture condenses on the surface of the tape
Moisture is present on the surface of the tape when:
tape is inserted and a tape transport button ({>, -<1<1, ,,,
etc.) is pressed. -_-_."
•Several beeps sound continuously for about five seconds
when the BEEP switch is set to ON.
in such cases, no functions except for tape ejection work.
Eject the tape and let the camcorder and the tape sit for at least I hour.
The tape can be used again ifthe _.e indicator does not appear when the tape is inserted
and a tape transport button is pressed.
If moisture condenses on the lens
No caution indicators will appear, but the picture becomes dim.
Turn off the power end don't use the cemcorder for at least 1 hour.
How to prevent moisture condensation
When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a plastic
bag and allow it Io adapt to room conditions over a period of time.
1 Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.
2 Remove the bag when the air temperature inside ithas reached the temperature
surrounding it (after about one hour).
m
E
D
!
38 Advanced Camera Operation Additional Information 39

rill BT'_ {'.,ll_ I l[l_'J I_i(I) IIIi_ | i[t] i I
_TJTI [*..Jill :-['._..[i I[I)J [;_. I I I I i 1! I
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I
Slight contamination |Cdticat contamination
To ensure a clear picture, clean the video heads periodically
When playback pictures become noisy or hardlyvisible, the video heads may be contaminated.
In such cases,
1 Clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLH cleaning cassette (not supplied),
referring to its instructions.
2 After cleaning, check ifthe picture is clear by recording or playing back with an ordinary
tape.
3 Ifthe picture is still noisy, repeat cleaning. (Do not repeat cleaning more than 5 times.)
Caution Do not use a commerciallyavailable wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the video heads.
Note If the V8-25CLH cleaningcassette is not available in your area, consult your Sony service facility.
;[lilvjvl I?I',_"_ _ l ;.IvLtl =J'_ I i'EJrla_, ii i [:.]ip=.l; 1_i.[I] i{i l i i 111
To clean the vlewflnder
Pull the switch on the viewfinder barrel down.
Turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow
and detach the eyecup.
Clean the sudace of t_e screen with a
commercially available blower etc.
Remove
Blower
To reattach the eyecup
Align the groove' on the eyecup with the •
mark on the barrel.
Mark Groove
Turn the eyecup in the reverse direction of
the arrow.
Take a good posture for shooting
For hand-held shots, it is important to hold the
camcorder properly.
- Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the
grip belt so that you can easily manipulate the
can]corder with your thumb.
• Place your right elbow firmly against your side.
• Place your left hand under the camcorder to
support it. When adjusting the focus manually,
make sure the camcorder does not move.
•Stand opposite to the subject and take a
comfortable stance.
+Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder
eyecup.
•You can easily determine the horizontal plane by
using the viewfinder frame as a reference.
Use s tripod
If you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also
use it with the camcorder. If a tripod is not available,
try placing the camcorder on a tabletop or any other
flat surface of suitable height.
Cllutton
When attaching atripod not manufactured by Sony, the
length of the camera mounting screw must be tess than
6.5 ram. Otherwise the screw may damage the inner part of
the camera.
Less than 6.5 mm
(7/= inches) il
0.
:3
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40 Additional Information Additional Information 41

Li_ Ia_l'£*] ! I dl_l n [_0] _e_11 el IOY" [a
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Plan ahead
Lighting
If you are going to edit the tape after recording, shoot the scene a little longer to make the
editing easier.
Shoot with the sun behind you.
When the light source is behind the subject, or in the following situations, the subject will be
recorded too dark and the background too light.
• The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.
•Bright sources such as fluorescent or incandescent lamps are included in the scene.
•You are shooting aperson wearing white or shiny clothes in front of a white background.
In this case, the face will be recorded toodark.
Usa video light In the dark
To get the best colors, you must maintain a sufficient light level.
Photography lamps or halogen lamps are recommended. For best results, use of Sony video
lights, since their weight and low heat output levels aUow safe and direct connection to the
camcorder.
Do not point the light at the camcorder. The high heat from the light may warp the casing of the
camcorder.
For detailed instructions on proper use of the light, read its instruction manual.
Each country has its own electricity system and "IV color system. Before using your camcorder
abroad, check the following points.
Power Sources
You can use your camcorder in any country with the supplied AC power adaptor within
1t0 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz.
Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor, if necessary, depending on the design of the
waU outlet.
Wall outlet
Difference In Color System
This camcorder isan NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback picture
on a TV, it must be an NTSC system based "IV. When you want to use a PAL-M system based
TV. you will need NTSC/PAL-M transcoder. Check the following alphabetical list.
NTSC system countries
Bahama islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador. Jamaica, Japan.
Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, The Philippines, U.S.A., Venezuela, etc.
PAL system countries
Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany (former West Germany), Great
Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy. Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,
Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.
PAL M system country
Brazil
PAL N system countries
Argentina, Paraguay. Uruguay
SECAM system countries
Bulgaria, France. Guiana, Hungary. Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland. former Soviet Union, etc.
42 Additional Information
Camcorder operation
•Operate the camcorder on 6.0 V (battery pack) or 7.5 V (AC power adaptor).
•For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.
•Should any solid object or liquid fall into the casing, unplug the camcorder and have it
checked by qualified personnel before operating itany further.
•Do not hold the camcorder by the viewfinder or the microphone.
•Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.
•Keep the lens cap on the lens when not using the camera.
•Do not wrap upthe camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally,
•Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration,
•Do not let sand get into the cemcorder.
When you use the camcorder on asandy beach or dusty place, protect it from the sand or
dust. Sand or dust may cause the camcorder to malfunction and sometimes the malfunction
cannot be repaired.
•Do not let the camcorder get wet.
Keep the cemcorder from rain or sea water, It may cause malfunction and sometimes the
malfunction cannot be repaired.
Camcorder care
•When the unit will not be used for along time, disconnect the power source and remove the
tape. Periodically turn on the power, operate the camera section and player section and play
back atape for about 3 minutes.
•Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove them
with a soft cloth. Clean the camcorder body with adry, soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly
moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage
the finish.
AC power adaptor
Charging
• Repeated charging while some capacity remains causes alowering of battery capacity.
However, the ordinal battery capacity can be recovered if you use the battery
completely end charge it fully again.
•Charge the battery on a flat place without vibration.
•The battery will get hot during charging. But it is normal.
Do not continuously recharge • charged battery pack as that will cause the battery pack
efficiency to deteriorate.
Charging temperature
The temperature range for charging is5_C to 35°C (41°F to 95"F). However, to prevent
maximum battery efficiency, the recommended temperature range when charging is 10°C to
30°C (50°F to 86°F).
Others
•The model for USA or Canada: One blade of the plug is wider than the other for the purpose
of safety and will fit into the power outlet only one way. If you are unable to insert the plug
fully into the outlet, contact your dealer.
•Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect the cord
(mains lead), pull it out by the plug. Never pullthe cord itself.
•Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if it has been dropped or damaged.
• Do not bend the AC power cord forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the cord
and may cause a fire or an electrical sho_k.
•Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting plate.
If it does, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.
• Always keep the metal contacts clean.
• Do not disassemble the unit.
• Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.
• While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers and
video equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.
• While the unit is in use, it gets hot. But this is normal.
•Do not place the unit in locations where it is;
--Extremely hot or cold
--Dusty or dirty
--Very humid
--Vibrating
If any difficulty should arise, unplug the unit and contact your nearest Sony dealer.
Additional Information 43
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