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Stihl MS 210 User manual

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Instruction Manual
Manual de instrucciones
STIH)
Read and follow all safety precautions in
Instruction Manual – improper use can cause
serious or fatal injury.
Lea y siga todas las precauciones de
seguridad dadas en el manual de
instrucciones – el uso incorrecto puede causar
lesiones graves o mortales.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of kickback injury use
STIHL reduced kickback bar and STIHL PM1,
PMC3 (3/8" Picco) or RM2, RMC3 (0,325")
chain depending on sprocket or other
available low kickback components.
Advertencia!
Para reducir el riesgo de lesionarse como
resultado de un culatazo, utilice la barra de
contragolpe reducido y la cadena PM1, PMC3
(Picco de 3/8 pulg) o RM2, RMC3 (0,325 pulg)
de STIHL, dependiendo de la rueda dentada
usada y de otros componentes reductores de
contragolpe.
STIHL MS 210, 230, 250
BA_MS210_86_U_E6.book Seite 0 Dienstag, 2. Mai 2006 11:48 11
1MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English / USA
BA_SE_090_011_01_12.fmPrinted on chlorine-free paper.
Printing inks contain vegetable oils; paper can be recycled.
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2006
0458 208 8621 A. M38. E6. CP. Printed in USA
STIHl
Contents
Guide to Using this Manual .............. 2
Some Important
Safety Precautions for
Chain Saw Users .............................. 3
Easy2Start ........................................ 5
Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques ....................................... 5
Mounting the Bar and Chain
(Side chain tensioner) .................... 28
Mounting the Bar and Chain
(Front chain tensioner) ................... 30
Mounting the Bar and Chain
(Quick Chain Tensioner) ................. 31
Tensioning the Saw Chain
(Side chain tensioner) .................... 34
Tensioning the Saw Chain
(Front chain tensioner) ................... 34
Tensioning the Saw Chain
(Quick chain tensioner) .................. 35
Checking Chain Tension ................. 35
Fuel ................................................ 35
Fueling ............................................ 36
Chain Lubricant .............................. 38
Filling Chain Oil Tank ...................... 38
Checking Chain Lubrication ........... 39
Chain Brake .................................... 39
Winter Operation ........................... 40
Information Before You Start .......... 41
Starting / Stopping the Engine ........ 41
Operating Instructions .................... 45
Taking Care of Guide Bar ............... 46
Air Filter System ............................. 47
Cleaning the Air Filter ..................... 47
Motor Management ........................ 48
Adjusting the Carburetor ................ 48
Checking the Spark Plug ................ 50
Replacing Starter Rope
and Rewind Spring ......................... 51
Storing the Machine ....................... 55
Checking and Replacing
Chain Sprocket ............................... 55
Maintaining and Sharpening
Saw Chain ...................................... 57
Maintenance Chart ......................... 61
Main Parts of the Saw .................... 63
Specifications ................................. 66
Special Accessories ....................... 68
Ordering Spare Parts ..................... 68
Maintenance and Repairs .............. 68
STIHL Incorporated Federal
and California Emission Control
Warranty Statement ........................ 69
Allow only persons who understand this
Manual to operate your chainsaw.
To receive maximum performance and
satisfaction from your STIHL chainsaw,
it is important that you read and
understand
the maintenance and safety
precautions,
starting on page 3, before
using your chainsaw.
Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL
distributor for your area if you do not
understand any of the instructions in this
Manual.
!Warning!
Because a chainsaw is a high-speed
wood-cutting tool, some special safety
precautions must be observed as with
any other power saw to reduce the risk
of personal injury.
Careless or improper use may cause
serious or even fatal injury.
STIHL's philosophy is to continually
improve all of its products. As a result,
engineering changes and improvements
are made from time-to-time. If the
operating characteristics or the
appearance of your chainsaw differs
from those described in this Manual,
please contact your STIHL dealer for
information and assistance.
2
English / USA
MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
Pictograms
All the pictograms attached to the
machine are shown and explained in
this manual.
The operating and handling instructions
are supported by illustrations.
Symbols in text
The individual steps or procedures
described in the manual may be marked
in different ways:
:A bullet marks a step or procedure
without direct reference to an
illustration.
A description of a step or procedure that
refers directly to an illustration may
contain item numbers that appear in the
illustration.
Example:
Loosen the screw (1)
Lever (2) ...
In addition to the operating instructions,
this manual may contain paragraphs
that require your special attention. Such
paragraphs are marked with the
symbols described below:
Warning where there is a risk of an
accident or personal injury or
serious damage to property.
Caution where there is a risk of
damaging the machine or its
individual components.
Note or hint which is not essential
for using the machine, but may
improve the operator’s under-
standing of the situation and result
in better use of the machine.
Note or hint on correct procedure in
order to avoid damage to the
environment.
Equipment and features
This instruction manual may refer to
several models with different
features. Components that are not
installed on all models and related
applications are marked with an
asterisk (*). Such components may
be available as special accessories
from your STIHL dealer.
Engineering improvements
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually
improve all of its products. As a result,
engineering changes and improvements
are made from time to time. If the
operating characteristics or the
appearance of your machine differ from
those described in this manual, please
contact your STIHL dealer for
assistance.
Therefore some changes, modifications
and improvements may not be covered
in this manual.
Guide to Using this Manual
3MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English / USA
A.
A Summary of Warnings on
kickback and other Selected
Risks – Taken Primarily from
ANSI B 175.1 (See also the
“Safety Precautions“ section of
this Owner’s Manual)
!Warning!
Kickback may occur when the nose or
tip of the guide bar touches an object, or
when the wood closes in and pinches
the saw chain in the cut. Tip contact in
some cases may cause a lightning fast
reverse reaction, kicking the guide bar
up and back towards the operator.
Pinching the saw chain along the top of
the guide bar may push the guide bar
rapidly back towards the operator. Either
of these reactions may cause you to lose
control of the saw which could result in
serious personal injury.
Section 5.11 of ANSI B 175.1-2000 sets
certain performance and design criteria
related to chainsaw kickback. STIHL has
developed a color code system using
green and yellow to help you select a
powerhead, bar and chain combination
that complies with the kickback
requirements of the ANSI Standard.
See the sections entitled "Safety
Precautions" and "Specifications" of this
manual.
Do not rely exclusively upon the safety
devices built into your saw. As a
chainsaw user, you should take several
steps to keep your cutting jobs free from
accident or injury.
1. With a basic understanding of
kickback, you can reduce or
eliminate the element of surprise.
Sudden surprise contributes to
accidents.
2. Keep a good firm grip on the saw
with both hands, the right hand on
the rear handle, and the left hand on
the front handle, when the engine is
running. Use a firm grip with thumbs
and fingers encircling the chainsaw
handles. A firm grip will help you
reduce kickback and maintain
control of the saw. Don't let go.
3. Make sure the area in which you are
cutting is free from obstructions. Do
not let the nose of the guide bar
contact a log, branch, or any other
obstruction that could be hit while
you are operating the saw.
4. Cut at high engine speeds.
5. Do not overreach or cut above
shoulder height.
6. Follow manufacturer's sharpening
and maintenance instructions for
the saw chain.
7. Only use replacement bars and
chains specified by the
manufacturer or the equivalent.
8. Reduced kickback bars and low
kickback chains are designed to
reduce the risk of kickback injury.
Ask your STIHL dealer about these
devices.
B.
Other Safety Precautions
!Warning!
1. Do not operate a chainsaw with one
hand! Serious injury to the operator,
helpers, bystanders, or any
combination of these persons may
result from one-handed operation. A
chainsaw is intended to be used
with two hands.
2. Do not operate a chainsaw when
you are fatigued.
3. Use safety footwear; snug-fitting
clothing; protective gloves; and eye,
hearing, and head protection
devices.
Some Important Safety Precautions for Chain Saw Users
4
English / USA
MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
4. Use caution when handling fuel.
Move the chainsaw at least 10 feet
(3 m) from the fueling point before
starting the engine.
5. Do not allow other persons to be
near the chainsaw when starting or
cutting with the chainsaw. Keep
bystanders and animals out of the
work area.
6. Do not start cutting until you have a
clear work area, secure footing, and
a planned retreat path from the
falling tree.
7. Keep all parts of your body away
from the saw chain when the engine
is running.
8. Before you start the engine, make
sure that the saw chain is not
contacting anything.
9. Carry the chainsaw with the engine
stopped, the guide bar and saw
chain to the rear, and the muffler
away from your body.
10. Do not operate a chainsaw that is
damaged, improperly adjusted, or
not completely and securely
assembled. Be sure that the saw
chain stops moving when the
throttle trigger is released.
11. Shut off the engine before setting
the chainsaw down.
12. Use extreme caution when cutting
small size brush and saplings
because slender material may catch
the saw chain and be whipped
toward you or pull you off balance.
13. When cutting a limb that is under
tension be alert for springback so
that you will not be struck when the
tension in the wood fibers is
released.
14. Keep the handles dry, clean, and
free of oil or fuel mixture.
15. Operate the chainsaw only in well-
ventilated areas.
16. Do not operate a chainsaw in a tree
unless you have been specifically
trained to do so.
17. All chainsaw service, other than the
items listed in the Owner's Manual
maintenance instructions, should be
performed by competent chainsaw
service personnel.(For example, if
improper tools are used to remove
the flywheel or if an improper tool is
used to hold the flywheel in order to
remove the clutch, structural
damage to the flywheel could occur
and could subsequently cause the
flywheel to burst).
18. When transporting your chainsaw,
use the appropriate chain guard
(scabbard).
Other important safety precautions are
contained in the body of the Owner's
Manual, especially in the Safety
Precautions.
Note:
When using a chainsaw for logging
purposes, refer to the Code of Federal
Regulations, Parts 1910 and 1928.
5MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English / USA
Chainsaws equipped with Easy2Start*
can be started with less effort at a lower
cranking speed.
!Warning!
Easy2Start stores the energy required to
start the chainsaw. Therefore, a delay of
a few seconds may occur between
cranking the engine and it actually
starting.
:Keep children well away from the
machine – even small children could
start the saw.
:Hold the saw firmly by the front
handle during the entire starting
procedure – allow for time delay
between cranking the engine and it
starting.
:To help prevent the engine starting
unintentionally when the saw is not
in use, always move the Master
Control to the stop position and
engage the chain brake.
Protect the machine from
unauthorized use (e.g. children).
See also chapter on "Starting / Stopping
the Engine".
* Special option
Because a chainsaw is a
high-speed, fast-cutting
power tool, special safety
precautions must be
observed to reduce the
risk of personal injury.
It is important that you
read, fully understand and
observe the following
safety precautions and
warnings. Read the
instruction manual and
the safety instructions periodically.
Careless or improper use may cause
serious or fatal injury.
!Warning!
Reactive forces, including kickback, can
be dangerous. Pay special attention to
the section on reactive forces.
Have your STIHL dealer show you how
to operate your power tool. All safety
precautions that are generally observed
when working with an axe or a hand saw
also apply to the operation of chainsaws.
Observe all applicable federal, state and
local safety regulations, standards and
ordinances. When using a chain saw for
logging purposes, for instance, refer to
the OSHA regulations for “logging
operations“ at 29 Code of Federal
Regulations 1910.266.
!Warning!
Do not lend or rent your power tool
without the instruction manual. Be sure
that anyone using it understands the
information contained in this manual.
!Warning!
The use of this machine may be
hazardous.The saw chain has many
sharp cutters. If the cutters contact your
flesh, they will cut you, even if the chain
is not moving. At full throttle, the chain
speed can reach 67 mph (30 m/s).
Use your chainsaw only for cutting
wooden objects. It must not be used for
any other purposes, since such misuse
may result in an accident or damage to
the machine.
!Warning!
Minors should never be allowed to use
this power tool. Bystanders, especially
children, and animals should not be
allowed in the area where it is in use.
!Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders
and damage to property, never let your
power tool run unattended. When it is
not in use (e.g. during a work break),
shut it off and make sure that
unauthorized persons do not use it.
Easy2Start Safety Precautions and
Working Techniques
6
English / USA
MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
Most of these safety precautions and
warnings apply to the use of all STIHL
chainsaws. Different models may have
different parts and controls. See the
appropriate section of your instruction
manual for a description of the controls
and the function of the parts of your
model.
Safe use of a chainsaw involves
1. the operator
2. the saw
3. the use of the saw.
THE OPERATOR
Physical Condition
You must be in good physical condition
and mental health and not under the
influence of any substance (drugs,
alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision,
dexterity or judgment. Do not operate
this machine when you are fatigued.
!Warning!
Be alert – if you get tired, take a break.
Tiredness may result in loss of control.
Working with any power tool can be
strenuous. If you have any condition that
might be aggravated by strenuous work,
check with your doctor before operating
this machine.
!Warning!
Prolonged use of a power tool (or other
machines) exposing the operator to
vibrations may produce whitefinger
disease (Raynaud's phenomenon) or
carpal tunnel syndrome.
These conditions reduce the hand's
ability to feel and regulate temperature,
produce numbness and burning
sensations and may cause nerve and
circulation damage and tissue necrosis.
All factors which contribute to white-
finger disease are not known, but cold
weather, smoking and diseases or
physical conditions that affect blood
vessels and blood transport, as well as
high vibration levels and long periods of
exposure to vibration are mentioned as
factors in the development of whitefinger
disease. In order to reduce the risk of
whitefinger disease and carpal tunnel
syndrome, please note the following:
– Most STIHL power tools are
available with an anti-vibration
(“AV”) system designed to reduce
the transmission of vibrations
created by the machine to the
operator's hands. An AV system is
recommended for those persons
using power tools on a regular or
sustained basis.
– Wear gloves and keep your hands
warm. Heated handles, which are
available on some STIHL power-
heads, are recommended for cold
weather use.
– Keep the AV system well
maintained. A power tool with loose
components or with damaged or
worn AV buffers will tend to have
higher vibration levels.
Keep the saw chain sharp. A dull
chain will increase cutting time, and
pressing a dull chain through wood
will increase the vibrations
transmitted to your hands.
– Maintain a firm grip at all times, but
do not squeeze the handles with
constant, excessive pressure. Take
frequent breaks.
All the above-mentioned precautions do
not guarantee that you will not sustain
whitefinger disease or carpal tunnel
syndrome. Therefore, continual and
regular users should closely monitor the
condition of their hands and fingers. If
any of the above symptoms appear,
seek medical advice immediately.
!Warning!
The ignition system of the STIHL unit
produces an electromagnetic field of a
very low intensity. This field may
interfere with some pacemakers. To
reduce the risk of serious or fatal injury,
persons with a pacemaker should
consult their physician and the
pacemaker manufacturer before
operating this tool.
7MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English / USA
Proper Clothing
!Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury, the operator
should wear proper protective apparel.
Clothing must be sturdy
and snug-fitting, but allow
complete freedom of
movement. Wear long
pants made of heavy
material to help protect
your legs from contact with branches or
brush. To reduce the risk of cut injuries,
wear pants or chaps that contain pads of
cut retardant material.
Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarfs,
neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants,
unconfined long hair or anything that
could become caught on branches,
brush or the moving parts of the unit.
Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.
Good footing is very
important. Wear sturdy
boots with nonslip soles.
Steel-toed safety boots
are recommended.
!Warning!
Wear an approved safety
hard hat to reduce the risk
of injury to your head.
Chainsaw noise may
damage your hearing.
Wear sound barriers (ear
plugs or ear mufflers) to help protect
your hearing. Continual and regular
users should have their hearing checked
regularly.
Be particularly alert and cautious when
wearing hearing protection because
your ability to hear warnings (shouts,
alarms, etc.) is restricted.
Never operate your power tool unless
wearing goggles or properly fitted
protective glasses with adequate top
and side protection complying with ANSI
Z 87.1 (or your applicable national
standard). To reduce the risk of injury to
your face STIHL recommends that you
also wear a face shield or face screen
over your goggles or protective glasses.
Always wear gloves when
handling the machine and
the cutting tool. Heavy-
duty, nonslip gloves
improve your grip and
help to protect your
hands.
STIHL offers a wide range of protective
clothing and equipment.
THE POWER TOOL
For illustrations and definitions of the
power tool parts see the chapter on
“Main Parts and Controls.”
!Warning!
Never modify this power tool in any way.
Only attachments supplied by STIHL or
expressly approved by STIHL for use
with the specific STIHL model are
authorized. Although certain
unauthorized attachments are useable
with STIHL power tools, their use may, in
fact, be extremely dangerous.
If this tool is subjected to unusually high
loads for which it was not designed (e.g.
heavy impact or a fall), always check
that it is in good condition before
continuing work. Check in particular that
the fuel system is tight (no leaks) and
that the controls and safety devices are
working properly. Do not continue
operating this machine if it is damaged.
In case of doubt, have it checked by your
STIHL servicing dealer.
8
English / USA
MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL
Transporting the Power Tool
!Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury from saw
chain contact, never carry or transport
your power tool with the saw chain
moving. Always engage the chain brake
when taking more than a few steps.
!Warning!
Always switch off the engine, and fit the
chain guard (scabbard) over the chain
and guide bar before transporting the
power tool over longer distances. When
transporting it in a vehicle, properly
secure it to prevent turnover, fuel
spillage and damage to the unit.
It may be carried only in a horizontal
position. Grip the front handle in a
manner that the machine is balanced
horizontally. Keep the hot muffler away
from your body and the cutting
attachment behind you.
Fuel
Your STIHL power tool uses an oil-
gasoline mixture for fuel (see the chap-
ter on “Fuel” of your instruction manual).
!Warning!
Gasoline is an extremely
flammable fuel. If spilled
and ignited by a spark or
other ignition source, it
can cause fire and serious
burn injury or property
damage. Use extreme caution when
handling gasoline or fuel mix.
Do not smoke or bring any fire or flame
near the fuel or the power tool. Note that
combustible fuel vapor may escape from
the fuel system.
Fueling Instructions
!Warning!
Fuel your power tool in well-ventilated
areas, outdoors. Always shut off the
engine and allow it to cool before
refueling. Gasoline vapor pressure may
build up inside the fuel tank depending
on the fuel used, the weather conditions
and the tank venting system.
In order to reduce the risk of burns and
other personal injury from escaping gas
vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler
cap on your power tool carefully so as to
allow any pressure build-up in the tank
to release slowly. Never remove the fuel
filler cap while the engine is running.
Select bare ground for fueling and move
at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling
spot before starting the engine. Wipe off
any spilled fuel before starting your
machine.
!Warning!
Check for fuel leakage while refueling
and during operation. If fuel leakage is
found, do not start or run the engine until
the leak is fixed and any spilled fuel has
been wiped away. Take care not to get
fuel on your clothing. If this happens,
change your clothing immediately.
Different models may be equipped with
different fuel caps.
Cap with grip
!Warning!
In order to reduce the risk of fuel spillage
and fire from an improperly tightened
fuel cap, correctly position and tighten
the fuel cap in the fuel tank opening.
To do this with this STIHL
cap, raise the grip on the
top of the cap until it is
upright at a 90° angle.
Insert the cap in the fuel
tank opening with the
triangular marks on the grip of the cap
and on the fuel tank opening lining up.
Using the grip, turn the cap firmly
clockwise as far as it will go (approx. a
quarter turn).
001BA115 KN
9MS 210, MS 210 C, MS 230, MS 230 C, MS 250, MS 250 C
English / USA
Fold the grip flush with the
top of the cap. If the grip
does not lie completely
flush with the cap and the
detent on the grip does
not fit in the
corresponding recess in the filler
opening, the cap is not properly seated
and tightened and you must repeat the
above steps.
Screw cap
!Warning!
Unit vibrations can cause an improperly
tightened fuel filler cap to loosen or
come off and spill quantities of fuel. In
order to reduce the risk of fuel spillage
and fire, tighten the fuel filler cap by
hand as securely as possible.
The screwdriver end of
the STIHL combination
wrench or other similar
tool can be used as an aid
in tightening slotted fuel
filler caps.
See "Fueling" chapter in your instruction
manual.
Before Starting
Take off the chain guard (scabbard) and
inspect the saw for proper condition and
operation. (See the maintenance chart
near the end of the instruction manual.)
!Warning!
Always check your power tool for proper
condition and operation before starting,
particularly the throttle trigger, throttle
trigger interlock, stop switch and cutting
tool. The throttle trigger must move
freely and always spring back to the idle
position. Never attempt to modify the
controls or safety devices.
!Warning!
Never operate your power tool if it is
damaged, improperly adjusted or
maintained, or not completely or
securely assembled.
!Warning!
Check that the spark plug boot is secure
– a loose boot may cause arcing that
could ignite combustible fumes and
cause a fire.
For proper assembly of the bar and
chain follow the procedure described in
the chapter "Mounting the Bar and
Chain" of your instruction manual.
STIHL Oilomatic chain, guide bar and
sprocket must match each other in
gauge and pitch. Before replacing any
bar and chain, see the chapter entitled
"Specifications" in the instruction
manual and the section "Kickback" and
the "ANSI B 175.1-2000 chainsaw
kickback standard" below.
!Warning!
Proper tension of the chain is extremely
important. In order to avoid improper
setting, the tensioning procedure must
be followed as described in your
manual. Always make sure the
hexagonal nut(s) for the sprocket cover
is (are) tightened securely after
tensioning the chain in order to secure
the bar. Never start the saw with the
sprocket cover loose. Check chain
tension once more after having
tightened the nut(s) and thereafter at
regular intervals (whenever the saw is
shut off). If the chain becomes loose
while cutting, shut off the engine and
then tighten. Never try to adjust the
chain while the engine is running!
Keep the handles clean and dry at all
times; it is particularly important to keep
them free of moisture, pitch, oil, fuel mix,
grease or resin in order for you to
maintain a firm grip and properly control
your power tool.