Subaru impreza 2017 User manual

RELION® 650 SERIES
—
Breaker protection REQ650
Version 2.2
Technical manual

Document ID: 1MRK 505 384-UEN
Issued: October 2017
Revision: A
Product version: 2.2.1
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the
OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic
software written/developed by: Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson
([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure
and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons
(including but not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole
responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those so
responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or
mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage
directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international standards of
the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.....................................................................27
This manual...................................................................................... 27
Presumptions for Technical Data................................................ 27
Intended audience............................................................................ 28
Product documentation.....................................................................28
Product documentation set..........................................................28
Document revision history........................................................... 30
Related documents......................................................................30
Document symbols and conventions................................................31
Symbols.......................................................................................31
Document conventions................................................................ 32
IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping...........................................32
Section 2 Available functions......................................................... 37
Back-up protection functions............................................................ 37
Control and monitoring functions......................................................38
Communication.................................................................................40
Basic IED functions.......................................................................... 42
Section 3 Analog inputs..................................................................45
Introduction.......................................................................................45
Function block.................................................................................. 45
Signals..............................................................................................46
Settings.............................................................................................47
Monitored data..................................................................................52
Operation principle........................................................................... 53
Technical data.................................................................................. 54
Section 4 Binary input and output modules....................................55
Binary input.......................................................................................55
Binary input debounce filter......................................................... 55
Oscillation filter............................................................................ 55
Settings........................................................................................55
Setting parameters for binary input modules..........................56
Setting parameters for binary input/output module................ 56
Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI ..........................57
Local HMI screen behaviour.............................................................57
Identification................................................................................ 57
Local HMI signals............................................................................. 57
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 1
Technical manual

Identification................................................................................ 57
Function block............................................................................. 57
Signals.........................................................................................57
Basic part for LED indication module............................................... 58
Identification................................................................................ 58
Function block............................................................................. 58
Signals.........................................................................................59
Settings........................................................................................59
LCD part for HMI function keys control module................................60
Identification................................................................................ 60
Function block............................................................................. 60
Signals.........................................................................................60
Settings........................................................................................61
Operation principle........................................................................... 62
Local HMI.................................................................................... 62
Keypad................................................................................... 63
Display....................................................................................65
LEDs.......................................................................................68
LED configuration alternatives.....................................................70
Functionality .......................................................................... 70
Status LEDs........................................................................... 70
Indication LEDs...................................................................... 70
Function keys.............................................................................. 79
Functionality .......................................................................... 79
Operation principle................................................................. 79
Section 6 Current protection...........................................................81
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC .................... 81
Identification................................................................................ 81
Functionality................................................................................ 81
Function block............................................................................. 81
Signals.........................................................................................81
Settings........................................................................................82
Monitored data.............................................................................82
Operation principle...................................................................... 83
Technical data............................................................................. 84
Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC......84
Identification................................................................................ 84
Functionality................................................................................ 84
Function block............................................................................. 85
Signals.........................................................................................86
Settings........................................................................................87
Monitored data.............................................................................93
Operation principle...................................................................... 93
Table of contents
2Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Technical manual

Technical data........................................................................... 100
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ................ 101
Identification.............................................................................. 101
Functionality.............................................................................. 101
Function block........................................................................... 101
Signals.......................................................................................101
Settings......................................................................................102
Monitored data...........................................................................102
Operation principle.................................................................... 102
Technical data........................................................................... 103
Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC .104
Identification.............................................................................. 104
Functionality.............................................................................. 104
Function block........................................................................... 105
Signals.......................................................................................105
Settings......................................................................................106
Monitored data...........................................................................112
Operation principle.................................................................... 113
Operating quantity within the function.................................. 113
Internal polarizing................................................................. 114
External polarizing for earth-fault function............................116
Directional detection for earth fault function......................... 116
Base quantities within the protection....................................116
Internal earth-fault protection structure................................ 117
Four residual overcurrent steps............................................117
Directional supervision element with integrated
directional comparison function............................................118
Second harmonic blocking element..................................... 121
Switch on to fault feature......................................................123
Technical data........................................................................... 125
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent
protection NS4PTOC .....................................................................126
Identification.............................................................................. 126
Functionality.............................................................................. 126
Function block........................................................................... 127
Signals.......................................................................................127
Settings......................................................................................128
Monitored data...........................................................................133
Operation principle.................................................................... 133
Operating quantity within the function.................................. 133
Internal polarizing facility of the function.............................. 134
External polarizing for negative sequence function..............135
Internal negative sequence protection structure.................. 135
Four negative sequence overcurrent stages........................ 135
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 3
Technical manual

Directional supervision element with integrated
directional comparison function............................................136
Technical data........................................................................... 139
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius/
Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR.........................................................139
Identification.............................................................................. 140
Functionality.............................................................................. 140
Function block........................................................................... 141
Signals.......................................................................................141
Settings......................................................................................142
Monitored data...........................................................................144
Operation principle.................................................................... 144
Technical data........................................................................... 148
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF............................................... 148
Identification.............................................................................. 148
Functionality.............................................................................. 148
Function block........................................................................... 149
Signals.......................................................................................149
Settings......................................................................................150
Monitored data...........................................................................151
Operation principle.................................................................... 151
Technical data........................................................................... 154
Stub protection STBPTOC ............................................................ 155
Identification.............................................................................. 155
Functionality.............................................................................. 155
Function block........................................................................... 155
Signals.......................................................................................156
Settings......................................................................................156
Monitored data...........................................................................157
Operation principle.................................................................... 157
Technical data........................................................................... 158
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC ............................................. 158
Identification.............................................................................. 158
Functionality.............................................................................. 158
Function block........................................................................... 158
Signals.......................................................................................159
Settings......................................................................................159
Monitored data...........................................................................160
Operation principle.................................................................... 160
Technical data........................................................................... 161
Section 7 Voltage protection........................................................ 163
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ................................163
Identification.............................................................................. 163
Table of contents
4Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Technical manual

Functionality.............................................................................. 163
Function block........................................................................... 164
Signals.......................................................................................164
Settings......................................................................................165
Monitored data...........................................................................167
Operation principle.................................................................... 167
Measurement principle......................................................... 168
Time delay............................................................................168
Blocking................................................................................174
Design.................................................................................. 175
Technical data........................................................................... 176
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ..................................177
Identification.............................................................................. 177
Functionality OV2PTOV............................................................ 177
Function block........................................................................... 178
Signals.......................................................................................178
Settings......................................................................................179
Monitored data...........................................................................181
Operation principle.................................................................... 181
Measurement principle......................................................... 182
Time delay............................................................................182
Blocking................................................................................188
Design.................................................................................. 188
Technical data........................................................................... 189
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ................. 190
Identification.............................................................................. 190
Monitored data...........................................................................190
Operation principle.................................................................... 190
Measurement principle......................................................... 191
Time delay............................................................................191
Blocking................................................................................196
Design.................................................................................. 196
Technical data........................................................................... 197
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV .................................................. 198
Identification.............................................................................. 198
Functionality.............................................................................. 198
Function block........................................................................... 198
Signals.......................................................................................199
Settings......................................................................................199
Operation principle.................................................................... 200
Technical data........................................................................... 202
Section 8 Secondary system supervision.....................................203
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC............................................203
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 5
Technical manual

Identification.............................................................................. 203
Functionality.............................................................................. 203
Function block........................................................................... 203
Signals.......................................................................................204
Settings......................................................................................204
Operation principle.................................................................... 204
Technical data........................................................................... 206
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC................................................206
Identification.............................................................................. 206
Functionality.............................................................................. 207
Function block........................................................................... 207
Signals.......................................................................................208
Settings......................................................................................209
Monitored data...........................................................................210
Operation principle.................................................................... 210
Zero and negative sequence detection................................ 210
Delta current and delta voltage detection.............................212
Dead line detection...............................................................215
Main logic............................................................................. 216
Technical data........................................................................... 219
Section 9 Control..........................................................................221
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN...221
Identification.............................................................................. 221
Functionality.............................................................................. 221
Function block........................................................................... 222
Signals.......................................................................................222
Settings......................................................................................225
Monitored data...........................................................................227
Operation principle.................................................................... 227
Basic functionality.................................................................227
Logic diagrams..................................................................... 228
Technical data........................................................................... 240
Autorecloser for 1 phase, 2 phase and/or 3 phase operation
SMBRREC .....................................................................................241
Identification.............................................................................. 241
Functionality.............................................................................. 241
Function block........................................................................... 242
Signals.......................................................................................242
Settings......................................................................................244
Operation principle.................................................................... 246
Terminology explanation...................................................... 246
Status descriptions............................................................... 246
Description of the status transition....................................... 247
Table of contents
6Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Technical manual

Functional sequence description..........................................248
Time sequence diagrams..................................................... 262
Technical data........................................................................... 265
Interlocking .................................................................................... 266
Logical node for interlocking SCILO ......................................... 266
Identification......................................................................... 266
Functionality......................................................................... 266
Function block...................................................................... 266
Signals..................................................................................267
Logic diagram.......................................................................267
Apparatus control APC................................................................... 268
Functionality.............................................................................. 268
Operation principle.................................................................... 269
Error handling............................................................................ 270
Bay control QCBAY................................................................... 273
Functionality......................................................................... 273
Function block...................................................................... 274
Signals..................................................................................274
Settings................................................................................ 274
Operation principle............................................................... 275
Local/Remote switch LOCREM................................................. 276
Function block...................................................................... 277
Signals..................................................................................277
Settings................................................................................ 278
Operation principle............................................................... 279
Switch controller SCSWI........................................................... 280
Functionality ........................................................................ 280
Function block...................................................................... 280
Signals..................................................................................280
Settings................................................................................ 282
Operation principle............................................................... 282
Interaction with switch on process bus.................................289
Circuit breaker SXCBR..............................................................290
Functionality ........................................................................ 290
Function block...................................................................... 291
Signals..................................................................................291
Settings................................................................................ 292
Operation principle............................................................... 292
Circuit switch SXSWI.................................................................297
Functionality ........................................................................ 297
Function block...................................................................... 297
Signals..................................................................................297
Settings................................................................................ 298
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 7
Technical manual

Operation principle............................................................... 299
Proxy for signals from switching device via GOOSE
XLNPROXY .............................................................................. 303
Functionality......................................................................... 303
Function block...................................................................... 303
Signals..................................................................................303
Settings................................................................................ 305
Operation principle............................................................... 305
Position supervision............................................................. 305
Command response evaluation............................................305
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGAPC.................................................................... 307
Identification.............................................................................. 307
Functionality.............................................................................. 307
Function block........................................................................... 308
Signals.......................................................................................308
Settings......................................................................................310
Monitored data...........................................................................310
Operation principle.................................................................... 310
Graphical display..................................................................311
Selector mini switch VSGAPC........................................................312
Identification.............................................................................. 312
Functionality.............................................................................. 313
Function block........................................................................... 313
Signals.......................................................................................313
Settings......................................................................................314
Operation principle.................................................................... 314
Generic communication function for Double Point indication
DPGAPC........................................................................................ 315
Identification.............................................................................. 315
Functionality.............................................................................. 315
Function block........................................................................... 315
Signals.......................................................................................316
Settings......................................................................................316
Operation principle.................................................................... 316
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC........................ 317
Identification.............................................................................. 317
Functionality.............................................................................. 317
Function block........................................................................... 317
Signals.......................................................................................318
Settings......................................................................................318
Operation principle.................................................................... 319
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS.......... 319
Identification.............................................................................. 319
Table of contents
8Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Technical manual

Functionality.............................................................................. 319
Function block........................................................................... 320
Signals.......................................................................................320
Settings......................................................................................321
Operation principle.................................................................... 322
Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD.................................... 322
Identification.............................................................................. 322
Functionality.............................................................................. 322
Function block........................................................................... 323
Signals.......................................................................................323
Settings......................................................................................324
Operation principle.................................................................... 324
Section 10 Logic.............................................................................325
Tripping logic SMPPTRC ...............................................................325
Identification.............................................................................. 325
Functionality.............................................................................. 325
Function block........................................................................... 326
Signals.......................................................................................326
Settings......................................................................................327
Operation principle.................................................................... 328
Logic diagram.......................................................................332
Technical data........................................................................... 334
General start matrix block SMAGAPC............................................335
Identification.............................................................................. 335
Functionality.............................................................................. 335
Function block........................................................................... 335
Signals.......................................................................................335
Settings......................................................................................336
Operation principle.................................................................... 336
Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC........................................................... 342
Identification.............................................................................. 342
Functionality.............................................................................. 342
Function block........................................................................... 343
Signals.......................................................................................343
Settings......................................................................................345
Operation principle.................................................................... 345
Technical data........................................................................... 346
Logic for group alarm ALMCALH....................................................346
Identification.............................................................................. 346
Functionality.............................................................................. 347
Function block........................................................................... 347
Signals.......................................................................................347
Settings......................................................................................348
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 9
Technical manual

Operation principle.................................................................... 348
Technical data........................................................................... 348
Logic for group warning WRNCALH...............................................349
Identification.............................................................................. 349
Functionality.............................................................................. 349
Function block........................................................................... 349
Signals.......................................................................................349
Settings......................................................................................350
Operation principle.................................................................... 350
Technical data........................................................................... 351
Logic for group indication INDCALH...............................................351
Identification.............................................................................. 351
Functionality.............................................................................. 351
Function block........................................................................... 351
Signals.......................................................................................352
Settings......................................................................................352
Operation principle.................................................................... 352
Technical data........................................................................... 353
Basic configurable logic blocks.......................................................353
AND function block AND........................................................... 354
Function block...................................................................... 354
Signals..................................................................................355
Technical data...................................................................... 355
Controllable gate function block GATE......................................355
Function block...................................................................... 355
Signals..................................................................................355
Settings................................................................................ 356
Technical data...................................................................... 356
Inverter function block INV........................................................ 356
Function block...................................................................... 356
Signals..................................................................................356
Technical data...................................................................... 357
Loop delay function block LLD.................................................. 357
Function block...................................................................... 357
Signals..................................................................................357
Technical data...................................................................... 357
OR function block...................................................................... 358
Function block...................................................................... 358
Signals..................................................................................358
Technical data...................................................................... 358
Pulse timer function block PULSETIMER..................................359
Function block...................................................................... 359
Signals..................................................................................359
Table of contents
10 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Technical manual

Settings................................................................................ 359
Technical data...................................................................... 359
Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY.................360
Function block...................................................................... 360
Signals..................................................................................360
Settings................................................................................ 361
Technical data...................................................................... 361
Set-reset with memory function block SRMEMORY................. 361
Function block...................................................................... 361
Signals..................................................................................362
Settings................................................................................ 362
Technical data...................................................................... 362
Settable timer function block TIMERSET.................................. 362
Function block...................................................................... 363
Signals..................................................................................363
Settings................................................................................ 364
Technical data...................................................................... 364
Exclusive OR function block XOR............................................. 364
Function block...................................................................... 364
Signals..................................................................................365
Technical data...................................................................... 365
Fixed signals FXDSIGN..................................................................365
Identification.............................................................................. 365
Functionality.............................................................................. 365
Function block........................................................................... 366
Signals.......................................................................................366
Settings......................................................................................366
Operation principle.................................................................... 366
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I.......................................... 367
Identification.............................................................................. 367
Functionality.............................................................................. 367
Function block........................................................................... 367
Signals.......................................................................................368
Monitored data...........................................................................368
Settings......................................................................................368
Operation principle.................................................................... 369
Technical data........................................................................... 370
Boolean to integer conversion with logical node
representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC..................................................... 370
Identification.............................................................................. 370
Functionality.............................................................................. 370
Function block........................................................................... 370
Signals.......................................................................................371
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 11
Technical manual

Settings......................................................................................371
Monitored data...........................................................................371
Operation principle.................................................................... 372
Technical data........................................................................... 373
Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16...........................................373
Identification.............................................................................. 373
Functionality.............................................................................. 373
Function block........................................................................... 373
Signals.......................................................................................374
Setting parameters.................................................................... 374
Operation principle.................................................................... 374
Technical data........................................................................... 376
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation ITBGAPC................................................................376
Identification.............................................................................. 376
Functionality.............................................................................. 376
Function block........................................................................... 377
Signals.......................................................................................377
Settings......................................................................................378
Operation principle.................................................................... 378
Technical data........................................................................... 379
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow
supervision TEIGAPC.....................................................................379
Identification.............................................................................. 379
Functionality.............................................................................. 379
Function block........................................................................... 380
Signals.......................................................................................380
Settings......................................................................................381
Operation principle.................................................................... 381
Operation accuracy.............................................................. 383
Memory storage................................................................... 383
Technical data........................................................................... 383
Comparator for integer inputs INTCOMP....................................... 383
Identification.............................................................................. 383
Functionality.............................................................................. 384
Function block........................................................................... 384
Signals.......................................................................................384
Settings......................................................................................384
Monitored data...........................................................................385
Operation principle.................................................................... 385
Technical data........................................................................... 386
Comparator for real inputs REALCOMP.........................................386
Identification.............................................................................. 386
Functionality.............................................................................. 386
Table of contents
12 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Technical manual

Function block........................................................................... 386
Signals.......................................................................................387
Settings......................................................................................387
Operation principle.................................................................... 387
Technical data........................................................................... 389
Section 11 Monitoring.....................................................................391
Measurements................................................................................391
Identification.............................................................................. 391
Functionality.............................................................................. 391
Function block........................................................................... 393
Signals.......................................................................................395
Settings......................................................................................398
Monitored data...........................................................................410
Operation principle.................................................................... 412
Measurement supervision.................................................... 412
Measurements CVMMXN.....................................................418
Phase current measurement CMMXU................................. 423
Phase-phase and phase-neutral voltage measurements
VMMXU, VNMMXU.............................................................. 424
Voltage and current sequence measurements VMSQI,
CMSQI..................................................................................424
Technical data........................................................................... 424
Gas medium supervision SSIMG................................................... 426
Identification.............................................................................. 426
Functionality.............................................................................. 426
Function block........................................................................... 427
Signals.......................................................................................427
Settings......................................................................................428
Monitored data...........................................................................428
Operation principle.................................................................... 428
Technical data........................................................................... 429
Liquid medium supervision SSIML................................................. 430
Identification.............................................................................. 430
Functionality.............................................................................. 430
Function block........................................................................... 430
Signals.......................................................................................430
Settings......................................................................................431
Monitored data...........................................................................432
Operation principle.................................................................... 432
Technical data........................................................................... 433
Breaker monitoring SSCBR............................................................433
Identification.............................................................................. 433
Functionality.............................................................................. 434
Table of contents
Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC 13
Technical manual

Function block........................................................................... 434
Signals.......................................................................................434
Settings......................................................................................435
Monitored data...........................................................................437
Operation principle.................................................................... 437
Circuit breaker contact travel time........................................439
Circuit breaker status........................................................... 440
Remaining life of circuit breaker........................................... 441
Accumulated energy.............................................................442
Circuit breaker operation cycles........................................... 443
Circuit breaker operation monitoring.................................... 444
Circuit breaker spring charge monitoring............................. 445
Circuit breaker gas pressure indication................................ 446
Technical data........................................................................... 446
Event function EVENT....................................................................447
Identification.............................................................................. 447
Functionality.............................................................................. 447
Function block........................................................................... 448
Signals.......................................................................................448
Settings......................................................................................449
Operation principle.................................................................... 451
Disturbance report DRPRDRE....................................................... 452
Identification.............................................................................. 452
Functionality.............................................................................. 452
Function block........................................................................... 453
Signals.......................................................................................455
Settings......................................................................................457
Monitored data...........................................................................467
Operation principle.................................................................... 471
Technical data........................................................................... 477
Logical signal status report BINSTATREP..................................... 478
Identification.............................................................................. 478
Functionality.............................................................................. 478
Function block........................................................................... 479
Signals.......................................................................................479
Settings......................................................................................480
Operation principle.................................................................... 480
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP................................ 481
Identification.............................................................................. 481
Functionality.............................................................................. 481
Function block........................................................................... 481
Signals.......................................................................................482
Operation principle.................................................................... 482
Table of contents
14 Breaker protection REQ650 2.2 IEC
Technical manual