Figure 2: M.2 Plugged into MTB
Detailed Description
This section provides details about the M.2 card, its connections and specifications.
2.3.1. M.2 Specification
The M.2, formerly known as the Next Generation Form Factor (NGFF), is a specification
from 2013 for internally mounted computer expansion cards and associated connectors.
The Specification details the buses that can be exposed through the M.2 connector. The
buses are PCI Express 3.0, Serial ATA (SATA) 3.0, and USB 3.0, which is backward
compatible with USB 2.0. As a result, M.2 modules can integrate multiple functions,
including the following device classes: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, satellite navigation, near field
communication (NFC), digital radio, Wireless Gigabit Alliance (WiGig), wireless WAN
(WWAN), and solid-state drives (SSDs).
An M.2 module is installed into a mating connector provided by the host's circuit board,
and a single mounting screw secures the module into place. Components may be
mounted on either side of the module, with the actual module type limiting how thick the
components can be; the maximum allowable thickness of components is 1.5 mm per side.
Different host-side connectors are used for single and double-sided M.2 modules,
providing different amounts of space between the M.2 expansion card and the host's PCB.
The PCB of an M.2 module provides a 75-position edge connector. Depending on the type
of module, certain pin positions are removed to present one or more keying notches.