UNIVAC 9200 User manual

REFEFI r~CE,
UN:I\/A<:
Fe$EI~L SVSTEIViS DIVIS

UNIVAC 9200/9300 Systems
Card As!;;emb1er Programmers Reference
UP-4092 Rev. 2
UPDATING PACKAGE "B"
June 27, 1968
UNIVAC 9200/9300 Systems P.I.Eo Bulletin 11, UP-7535.11, announces the release
and availability of Updating Package ttBII for the {UNIVAC 9200/9300 Systems Card
Assembler Programmers Reference,fI UP-4092 Rev. 2, 25 pages plus 1 Updating Sum-
mary Sheet. This material should be utilized in the following manner:
SECTION
----
Contents
Section 2
Section 3
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
DESTROY FORMER
PAGES NUMBERED
3 Rev.
5 Rev.
7 Rev.
5 & 6
7 & 8
1 &2
1 and 4
1 and 6
1 Rev.
13 Rev. 1 and 14
1
7 Rev. 1 &8 Rev. 1
37 Rev. 1 &
38 Rev. 1
39
1 & 2
3 Rev. 1 &4 Rev. 1
N. A.
*These are backups of revised pages, and remain unchanged.
**These
are new pages.
FILE NEW PAGES
NUMBERED
3 Rev. 1* &4 Rev. 1
5 Rev. 2 & 6 Rev. 2
7 Rev. 2
5* & 6 Rev. 1
7 Rev. 1 & 8*
1 Rev. 1 and 2*
13 Rev. 1* & 14 Rev. 1
7 Rev. 2 & 8 Rev. 1*
37 Rev. 2 & 38 Rev. 2
39 Rev. 1 & 40**
1 Rev. 1 and 2 Rev. 1
3 Rev. 1* & 4 Rev. 2
57<-* & 6**

UNIVAC 9200/9300 Systems
Card Assembler Programmers Reference
UP-4092. Rev. 2
UPDATING PACKAGE "A"
March 15, 1968
UNIVAC 9200/9300 Systems P.I.E. Bulletin 8, UP-7535.8, announces the release
and availability of Updating Package "Alf for the "UNIVAC 9200/9300 Systems
Card Assembler Programmers Reference," UP-4092 Rev. 2, 66 pages plus 1 Updating
Summary Sheet. This material should be utilized in the following manner:
SECTION
Contents
3
4
5
A.ppendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
*These pages are
backups of
DESTROY FORIv1ER
PAGES NUMBERED
1 and 2
3 and 4
5 and 6
7
3 and 4
5 and 6
7 and 8
11 and 12
1 and 2
5 and 6
7 and 8
15 and 16
21
5 and 6
7 and 8
13 and 14
19 and
20
21 and 22
23 and
24
25 and 26
7 and 8
9 and 10
11 and 12
17 and 18
21
and 22
23 and
24
25
and 26
27 and
28
29 and 30
31
thru 38
3 and 4
revised pages,
and
remain
FILE NEW PAGES
NUMBERED
1* and 2 Rev. 1
3 Rev. 1 and
4*
5 Rev. 1 and 6 Rev. 1
7 Rev. 1
3 Rev. 1 and 4 Rev. 1
5 Rev. 1 and 6 Rev. 1
7 Rev. 1 and 8 Rev. 1
11 Rev. 1 and 12 Rev. 1
1 Rev. 1 and 2 Rev. 1
5 Rev. 1 and 6 Rev. 1
7 Rev. 1 and 8*
15* and 16 Rev. 1
21 Rev. 1
5 Rev. 1 and 6 Rev. 1
7 Rev. 1 and 8*
13 Rev. 1 and 14*
19 Rev. 1 and 20*
21* and 22 Rev. 1
23 Rev. 1 and 24*
25* and 26 Rev. 1
7 Rev. 1 and 8 Rev. 1
9 Rev. 1 and 10*
11 Rev. 1 and
12*
17 Rev. 1 and 18*
21* and 22 Rev. 1
23* and 24 Rev. 1
25 Rev. 1 and 26*
27 Rev. 1 and 28*
29 Rev. 1 and 30*
31
thru
38 all
Rev. 1
3 Rev. 1 and 4 Rev. 1
unchanged.

_u_:_e_-:_.O_~_2 ____ . ______ ~_~_~V_DA_A_C __ S~_~_OM_O_~9 __ ;:_~_~ _______ '--- ________ SE_c_~_~_~t_:e_n,_ts __ 1 PA G E' 1. __ _
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. GENERAL
1.2. THE PURPOSE OF AN ASSEMBLER
1.3. CARD ASSEMBLER FOR THE UNIVAC 9200/9300
1.4. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CHARACTERISTICS
2. THE ASSEMBLER LANGUAGE
2,,1. CHARACTER SET
2 .. 2. STATEMENT FORMAT
2,,2.1. Label Field
2,,2.2. Operation Field
2 .. 2.3. Operand Field
2:,2.4. Comments Field
2,,3. EXPRESSIONS
2. .3.1. Decimal Representation
2. .3.2. H exadeci m al Representation
2.3.3. Character Representation
2.,3.4. Location Counter
2.3.5. Rei ative Addressing
2. .3.6. Symbols
2.3.7. Relocatable and Absolute Expressions
2.3.8. Length Attri bute
2.4. MACHINE INSTRUCTIONS
2.4.1. RX - Register to Storage Instructions
2.4.2. SI -Instruction to Storage Instructions
2.4.3. SSI - Storage to Storage Instructions
2.4.4. SS2 - Storage to Storage Instructions
2.4.5. Implied Base Register and Length
:2.5. DATA AND STORAGE FORMATS
:2.5.1. DC - Define Constant
:~ .5.1.1. Character Representation
:2.5.1.2. Hexadecimal Representation
:2.5.1.3. Expression Constants
:2.5.2. DS - Define Storage
CONTENTS
1 to 7
1-1 to 1-4
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-4
2-1
to 2-15
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-8
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-10
:2-11
:2-12
:~-12
2-13
2-13
2-14

UP-4092 I UNIVAC 9200/9300 Rev. 1 Contents 2
, __ ~~. 2.~ ___ , ______ C_A_R,_D_A_S_S_E_M_B_L_E_R _______ ",-- _____ ...a...;;;S..;;;,E.;;;"CT._1.;;;"O;,.;.;N:;....... __ .&....;..P;.;,.AG;;.,;E;,;.: ___ _
3. ASSEMBLER DIRECTIVES AND SYSTEM CODES
3.1. DIRECTIVES
3.1.1. Symbol Definition
3.1.2. Assem bly Contro I
3.1.2.1. START - Program Start
3.1.2.2. END - Program End
3.1.2.3. ORG - Set location Counter
3.1.3. Base Register Assignment
3.1.3.1. USING - Assign Base Register
3.1.3.2. DROP - Unassign Base Register
3.1.3.3. Function of USING and DROP Directives
3.1.3.4. Direct Addressing
3.1.4. Program Linking
3.1.4.1. ENTRY -Externally Defined Symbol Declaration
3.1.4.2. EXTRN -Externally Referenced Symbol Dedaration
3.1.5. Assembler Program listing
3.1.6. Assembler Control Card
3.1.7. Operand Format
3.2. SYSTEM COD ES
4. OPERATING PROCEDURES
4.1. GENERAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1.1. Card Controller Operating Instructions
4.1.1.1. Sta rt In stru cti ons
4.1.1.2. Second Pass Rerun Instructions
4.t:. ASSEMBLER CARD OUTPUT
4.2.1. Element Definition Card
4.L:.2. External Definition Card
4.2:.3. Program Reference Card
4.L~.4. External Reference Card
4.2.5. Text Card
4.L:.6. Transfer Card
4.~;. CARD ASSEMBLER PRINTED OUTPUT
4,4,. LINKING THE CARD ASSEMBLER
5. LlINKER
5.1. INTRODUCTION
5.2. LINKER INPUT
5.3.. LINKER CONTROL CARD FORMATS
5.3,.1. CTl
5.3.2. PHASE
5.3.3. EQU
5.2:.4. EN 0
5.3.5. REP
5.3.6. MOD
5A. EXAMPLE
5.~j. ONE- AND TWO-PASS LINKING
3-1 to 3-18
3-1
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-5
3-5
3-7
3-7
3-8
3-8
3-8
3-14
3-14
3-14
4-1 to 4-9
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-4
4-5
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
5-1 to 5-21
5-1
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-5
5-6
5-13

UP-4092
Rev. 2 UNIVAC
9200/9300
CARD ASSEMBLER
5.6. LINKING THE LINKER
5.7. CARD OUTPUT FROM THE LINKER
5.7.1. Type Q Cards
5.7.2. Type Y Cards
5.8. LINKER MAP
. 5.8.1. Li nker Map P ri nt Li nes
5.8.2. Linker Map Error Messages
5.9. LINKER CONSOLE DISPLAYS
APPENDICES
A. PREASSEMBL Y MACRO PASS
AI. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
A2. MACRO INSTRUCTION FO RMAT
A2. L Parameters
A3. WRITING MACRO DEFINITIONS
A3. L PROC Directive
A12. NAME Directive
All END Directive
A
3. 4, Com men ts
A4. INCORPORATING PARAMETERS INTO MACRO CODING
A5. NAME STATEMENT
A6. CONDITIONAL MACRO PASS INSTRUCTIONS
A6.1, DO and ENDO Directives
A6.2. GOTO and LABEL Directives
A6,3, Set Variables
A6.3.1. GBL Directive
A6,3,2, LCL Directive
A6.3.3. SET Directive
A6.3.4, Relational and Logical Operators
A6,3.5, Character Values
A6.3.6. Use of Character Values
A7. CONTINUATION CARDS
A8. LABELS USED IN UNIVAC PRODUCED MACROS
A9. MACRO INSTRUCTION DECK
AID. MACRO PASS OUTPUT FORMAT
AlD.l. Source Code Card Format
AlD,2. Macro Instruction Card Format
AlD.3. Comments Card Format
AIO.4, Error Card Format
AIL MACRO PASS CONSOLE DISPLAYS
A12. LINKING THE MACRO PASS
AI2.1. Operating Instructions
A12.2, Control Card
Rev. 1
Contents
I 1
SECTION:
5-13
5-18
5-18
5-18
5-19
5-19
5-20
5-21
PAGE:
A-I to A-30
A-I
A-2
A-2
A-4
A-4
A-5
A-5
A-5
A-6
A-7
A-9
A-9
A-ll
A-I2
A-12
A-13
A-13
A-13
A-14
A-14
A-I7
A-17
A-I7
A-I8
A-I8
A-I8
A-I8
p.,-- 19
A-19
A-21
A-22
A-23

UP-4092
Rev. 2 UNIVAC
9200/9300
CARD ASSEMBLE R
A13. THE COMPRESSOR
A 13.1. Compressed Macro Li brary Deck Format
A 13.1.1. Da ta Ca rds
A13.1.2. Fixups
A13.1.3. Header Specification
A13.2. Error Indications
A 13. 3. Com~ressor Conso Ie Di splays
A13.4. Linking the Compressor
A13.5. Operating Instructions
Al3.6.
Control Card
B. INPUT/OUTPUT CONTROL SYSTEM (IOCS)
81. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
82. GENERAL USAGE
83. DE FIN ITION STATEMENTS (DECLARATIVE MACROS)
83.1. Header Entry Card
83.2. Detai I Entry Ca rds
83.2.1. 810ck Size Entry (8KSZ)
83.2.2. Channel Entry (CHNL)
83.2.3. Control Entry (CNTL)
812.4. End-of-File
Address Entry (EOFA)
Rev. 1
83.2.5. The Function Entry - UNIVAC 1001 Card Controller (FUNC)
83.2.6. Allowable Functions for the UNIVAC 1001 Card Controller
812.6.1.
Transfer-and-Read Functions
83.2.6.2. Send-and-Receive Data Functions
8:L2. 7. Input A rea Entry (lOA 1)
8:L2.8. Input Area Entry (INAR)
83.2.9. Input Translate Table Entry (lT8L)
8:L2.10. Mode Deta iI Entry (MOD E)
8:3.2.11. Output A rea Entry (OUA R)
8:3.2.12. Output Translate Table (OT8L)
8:t2.13.
Overlap Entry (ORLP)
8:3.2.14. Print 8ar Entry (FONT)
83.2.15. Printer Advance Entry (P RA D)
83.2.16. Punch Error Entry (PUNR)
83.2.17. Printer Overflow Entry (PROV)
8::-1.2.18. Type of File Entry (TVPF)
8,L SUMMARY OF DETAIL ENTRY CARDS
85. DEFINITION STATEMENT EXAMPLES
85.1. Online Serial Punch File Example Definition
85.2. Reader File Example Definition
8!5. 3. Prin te r Fi leE x amp leDe fin it ion
85.4. Online Serial Read and Punch File Example
85.5. Card Controller File Example
I Contents
SECTION:
A-23
A-23
A-24
A-24
A-25
A-25
A-27
A-28
A-3D
A-3D
8-1 to 8-40
8-1
8-1
8-2
8-2
8-2
8-3
8-3
8-3
8-3
8-4
8-4
8-5
8-5
8-6
8-6
8-6
8-6
8-7
8-8
8-8
8-8
8-8
8-8
8-9
8-10
8-11
8-12
8-12
8-12
8-12
8-13
8-13
4 .

'UP-4092
Rev. 2 UNIVAC 9200/9300
CARD ASSEMBLER
Rev. 2
SECTION: PAGEl
con~ents 5
----------~~.--------------------------------------~----------~-----
B6. IOCS MACRO INSTRUCTIONS (IMPERATIVE MACROS)
B6.1. GET Macro Instruction
B6.2. PUT Macro Instruction
B6.3. Work Area Considerations
B6.4. Programming Considerations-Read/Punch Combined File
B6.5. OPEN Macro Instruction
B6.6. CLOSE Macro Instruction
B 6.7. C NT RL Mac ro Ins t ru ct ion
B6.7.1. Printer Spacing
86.7.2. Printer Skipping
B6.7.3. Stacker Select
B6. 7. 4. N umeri c P rin ting
B6.7.5. Specifying Columns to be Punched
B6.8. Summary of UNIVAC 9200/9300 Card System IOCS Imperative Macros
B7. PROGRAMMING CONVENTIONS - PROGRAM REGISTERS
B8. GENERAL PROCEDURE SUMMARY FOR USING IOCS
B9. STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
BI0. APPROXIMATE TIMES FOR IOCS ROUTINE EXECUTION
Bll. CARD READER DEFINITION STATEMENTS
BILL Preparing the Card Reader
Bl1.2. Error Indications
B12. PRINTER DEFINITION STATEMENTS
B12.1. Preparing the Printer
BI2.2. Error Indications
B 12.3. Paper Low
B13. SERIAL PUNCH DEFINITION STATEMENTS
B14. SERIAL READ DEFINITION STATEMENTS
B15. SERIAL READ/PUNCH DEFINITION STATEMENTS
BI5.1. Buffer and Work Area Size
BI5.2. End-ot-File
BI5.3. Preparing the Serial Read/Punch
BI5.4. Error Indications
B16. UNIVAC 1001 CARD CONTROLLER DEFINITION STATEMENTS
B 16. L Wo rk A rea Size
BI6.2. Preparing the Card Controller
B16.3. Error Indications
BI6.3.1. STOP 1 (65xx)
B16.3.2. STOP 2 (65yy)
B17. ROW READ/PUNCH DEFINITION STATEMENTS
BI7.1. Punch Only
B17.2. Read Only
B17.1 Read and Punch
BI7.4. Buffer and Work Area Size
BI7.5. End-ot-File
B17.6. Preparing the Row Read/Punch
B17.7. Error Indications
B18. IOCS GENERATION
B19. ADDITIONAL KEYWORD PARAMETER SPECIFICATIONS
B-13
B-13
B-14
B-14
B-14
B-15
B-15
B-15
B-15
B-16
B-16
B-17
B-18
B-18
B-19
B-19
B-19
B-20
B-21
B-21
B-22
B-23
B-23
B-24
B-25
B-25
B-26
B-27
B-27
B-28
B-28
B-29
B-30
B-31
B-31
B-32
B-32
8-34
B-35
B-35
B-36
B-36
B-37
B-37
B-37
B-38
B-40
B-40

Rev. 2 UNIVAC
9200/9300
CARD ASSEMBLER
Rev. 2
Contents 6
SECTION:
PAGE:
UP-4L92
-----. --------------------------------------~----------~----------~-------------
C. CARD LOAD ROUTINE
C-l to C-6
Cl.
GENERAL
C-l
C2 ..
PAI1AMETERS FOR THE LOAD ROUTINE
C-1
C3.
LOADING ADDITIONAL PROGRAMS
C-2
C4.
LOAD ROUTINE STOPS C-3
C5. DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
C-3
C5.1.
Bootstrap Section
C-3
GJ.2.
Clearing Section C-4
C5.3.
Reader Section
C-4
C5.4. Loader Section
C-4
C6. PROGRAMMING CONSIDERATIONS
C-4
C7. LOADING FROM CARD READER
C-5
C8.
1001 LOADER LOADING PROCEDURE
C-5
D.
EXEC I
0-1 to 0-3
01. GENERAL
0-1
02. MACRO INSTRUCTIONS
0-1
02. L Message Macro (MSG)
0-1
Di'.2. Restart Macro
0-2
03. I/O CONTROL ROUTINE MESSAGES
0-3
E.
TRANSLATION TABLES
E-1 to E-1
E1. GENERAL
E-1
F~GURES
1-1.
Source-to-Object Code Translation with Assembler
1-1
1-2.
UNIVAC 9200/9300 Assembl y System
1-3
2-1.
Example of Source Code Statements
2-2
3-1.
Example of Printer Output of a Program
3-9
5-1.
Elements A and B Deck Structure
5-7
5-2. Linker
Input
5-8
5-3.
Header Processing
5-10
5-4.
ESID Processing for Element A 5-11
~,-5.
ESID Processing for Element B 5-12
~i-6.
Linker Input Deck Sequence for Two-Pass Operation
5-14
~i-7 . Linker
Input Deck Sequence for One-Pass Operation
5-15
1\-1.
Schematic of Preassembly Macro Pass Operation
A-I

UP-4092
Rev. 2 UNIVAC 9200/9300
CARD ASSEMBLER
T'ABLES
:~-1. Instruction Mnemonics
:2-2. Symbols Used in Describing Operand Formats
Rev. 2
;~-3. Operand Specifications Using Implied Base Register and Length Notation
;~-4. Characteristics of the Various Constants
3-1. Internal Code
B-l. UNIVAC 1001 Card Controller IOCS Initial Error Indications
B-2. UN IVAC 1001 Card Controller IOCS Requested Error Indications
Contents
SECTION:
2-7
2-8
2-11
2-14
3-15
8-33
8-34
7
PAGE: