VERDER CARBOLITE GERO MFS Series Manual

Installation, Operation and Maintenance Instructions
200°C Minimum Free Space Oven - MFS Model: MFS1 ISO/ASTM
2416 Controller
MFS1 ISO/ASTM + 2416 Controller
MEN-MFS1-002_2416 (03-09-2020)

Contents
This manual is for guidance on the use of the Carbolite Gero product specified on the
front cover. This manual should be read thoroughly before unpacking and using the
furnace or oven. The model details and serial number are shown on the back of this
manual. Use the product for the purpose for which it is intended.
1.0 Symbols and Warnings 4
1.1 Switches and Lights 4
1.2 General Warnings 4
2.0 Installation 5
2.1 Unpacking and Handling 5
2.2 Siting and Setting Up 5
2.3 Electrical Connections 6
2.4 Gas Supply 7
2.5 Desiccator (if supplied) 8
3.0 2416 Controller 9
3.1 Description 9
3.2 Operation 11
3.3 Programming 13
3.3.1 Programming Tips 13
3.3.2 Multi-program model (2416P8) 14
3.3.3 Holdback 14
3.3.4 Program Cycling 14
3.3.5 Running a Program 14
3.3.6 Program example 15
3.4 Controller Options 16
3.4.1 Digital Communications - RS232 16
3.4.2 Digital Communications - RS485 16
3.4.3 Comms Address 16
3.4.4 Alarm Option 17
3.5 Temperature Controller Replacement 17
3.6 Navigation Diagram 18
4.0 2132 Over-Temperature Controller Description (if fitted) 19
4.1 Description 19
4.2 Operation 19
4.2.1 Controls 19
4.2.2 Operation 20
4.2.3 Over-Temperature Operation 20
4.2.4 Over-Temperature Alarm 20
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4.2.5 Resetting the Over-Temperature Alarm 20
4.2.6 Sensor Break 20
4.3 Audible Alarm 21
4.4 Navigation Diagram 21
5.0 Operation 22
5.1 Operating Cycle 22
5.2 Operator Safety 22
6.0 Maintenance 23
6.1 General Maintenance 23
6.2 Maintenance Schedule 23
6.2.1 Cleaning 25
6.3 Calibration 25
6.4 After-Sales Service 25
6.5 Recommended Spare Parts and Spare Parts Kit 25
6.6 Power Adjustment 25
7.0 Repairs and Replacements 26
7.1 Safety Warning - Disconnection from Power Supply 26
7.2 Safety Warning - Refractory Fibre Insulation 26
7.3 Temperature Controller Replacement 26
7.4 Solid-State Relay Replacement 27
7.5 Thermocouple Replacement 27
7.6 Element Replacement 27
7.7 Fuse Replacement 28
8.0 Fault Analysis 29
A. Oven Does Not Heat Up 29
B. Oven Overheats 29
9.0 Wiring Diagrams 30
9.1 WV-11-00 30
10.0 Fuses and Power Settings 31
10.1 Fuses 31
10.2 Power Settings 31
11.0 Specifications 32
11.1 Environment 32
3

1.0 Symbols and Warnings
1.1 Switches and Lights
Instrument switch: when the instrument switch is operated the
temperature control circuit is energised.
Heat light: the adjacent light glows or flashes to indicate that power
is being supplied to the elements.
1.2 General Warnings
DANGER – Electric shock. Read any warning printed next to this
symbol.
WARNING: Risk of fatal injury.
DANGER – Hot surface. Read any warning printed next to this
symbol.
WARNING: All surfaces of a product may be hot.
DANGER – Read any warning printed next to this symbol.
Caution – Double Pole/Neutral Fusing
4

2.0 Installation
2.1 Unpacking and Handling
When unpacking and handling the product, always lift it by its base. Do not use the door
or any other projecting cover or component to support the equipment when moving it.
Use two or more people to carry the product where possible.
Carefully remove any packing material from inside and around the product before use.
Avoid damaging the surrounding insulation when removing packing materials.
NOTE: This product contains Refractory Ceramic Fibre (also known as
Alumino Silicate Wool - ASW). For precautions and advice on handling
this material see section 7.2.
2.2 Siting and Setting Up
Place the product on a level surface in a well ventilated area.
Site away from other sources of heat and on a non-flammable surface that is resistant
to accidental spillage or hot materials.
The surface on which the equipment is mounted should be stable and not subject to
movement or vibrations.
The height of the mounting surface is important to avoid operator strain when loading
and unloading samples.
Unless otherwise stated elsewhere in this manual, ensure that there is at least 150
mm of free space around the back and sides of the product. Clear space is required
above the product to dissipate heat.
5

Ensure that the product is placed in such a way that it can be quickly switched off or
disconnected from the electrical supply.
Each chamber is fitted with an air guide (a horizontal plate dividing the top from the
bottom), and a sample tray (in the lower part of the chamber). Ensure that these items
are present. Do not remove the guide - it is required for correct gas flow within the unit.
Under no circumstances should any objects be placed on top of the product.
Always ensure that any vents on the top of the product are clear of any
obstruction. Always ensure all cooling vents and cooling fans (if fitted) are
clear of any obstruction.
2.3 Electrical Connections
Connection by a qualified electrician is recommended.
This product requires a single-phase A.C. supply with earth (ground), which may be Live
to Neutral non-reversible (polarised), Live to Neutral reversible (non-polarised), or Live
to Live.
Check the product rating label before connection. The supply voltage should agree with
the voltage on the label and the supply capacity should be sufficient for the current on
the label.
6

The supply should be fused at the next size equal to, or higher than the current on the
label. This manual contains a table of the most common fuse ratings.
When the mains cable is factory fitted, internal fuses are also fitted. It is essential that
the operator ensures that the product is correctly fused.
Products with a factory fitted supply cable are designed to be wired directly to an
isolator or fitted with a line plug.
Products without a factory fitted supply cable require a permanent connection to a
fused and isolated supply. The product's electrical access panel should be temporarily
removed, and connections made to the internal terminals.
When connecting the product to the power supply, the plug or isolating switch should be
accessible, easy to remove, and within reach of the operator.
The supply MUST incorporate an earth (ground).
Supply Terminal Label Cable Colour
Supply Types
Live - Neutral Reversible or Live-
Live
1-phase L1 Brown to live
to either power
conductor
(For USA 200-240V,
connect L1)
N / L2 Blue to neutral
to the other power
conductor
(For USA 200-240V,
connect L2)
PE Green/ Yellow to earth
(ground) to earth (ground)
Electrical Connection Details:
2.4 Gas Supply
The MFS/1 ISO is intended to be used with nitrogen gas and is fitted with nitrogen
flowmeters.
The MFS/1 ASTM is intended to be used with air and is fitted with air flowmeters.
There are two gas connections at the back of the product. The upper gas connection is
the gas inlet; the lower gas connection is the gas outlet.
The maximum gas supply pressure must be regulated to 200 mbar (0.3 psi).
There are two flowmeters mounted in the control panel. The left hand flowmeter is
used to adjust the flow rate of the gas passing into the oven chamber. The incoming
gas passes through this flowmeter then into the heated chamber. The gas enters the
upper part of the chamber behind the air guide where it is pre-heated and brought to
the front of the chamber. The gas then enters the portion of the chamber that contains
the test samples flowing over and around the samples and exiting at the back of the
chamber.
7

The flowmeter on the right is only used to test for leaks in the MFS/1 gas flow. The gas
exiting the chamber passes through the valve positioned at the back of the product
labelled “OFF/ TEST”. The normal operating position for this valve is “OFF”. With the
valve in this position the outlet gas passes directly from the chamber to the gas outlet
connection. With the valve in the position “TEST” the gas exiting the chamber passes
through the right hand flowmeter before passing to the gas outlet. With the valve in the
“TEST” position the flow rates of both flowmeters should be equal. If the flowmeter on
the right shows a lower flow rate this indicates there is a gas leak; check the door is
sealed correctly as this is the most likely cause for a leak.
Do not leave the valve in the “TEST” position longer than is necessary to carry out the
leakage check; otherwise water vapour will build up inside the right hand flowmeter.
2.5 Desiccator (if supplied)
The optional desiccator is designed for separate use and is not connected to the oven in
any way. It is used for cooling the sample. Gas inlet and outlet are provided so that
nitrogen can be passed over the cooling sample.
The maximum gas supply pressure must be regulated to 1 bar.
8

3.0 2416 Controller
3.1 Description
This manual applies to the 2416, 2416CG and 2416P8 controllers.
Special customer requirements may result in changes to the available parameters and
the navigation diagram. It is not possible to list all the possibilities in this manual.
2416CG Controller
The Eurotherm model 2416CG is a digital instrument with PID control algorithms which
may be used as a simple controller or an 8-segment programmer. The 2416P8 is an
eight-program model in which the programs can be stored independently or can be
linked by a “call” parameter to form a single long program.
The 2416 Controller features:
lEasy use as a simple temperature controller, where on setting the required tem-
perature the controller immediately attempts to reach and maintain it. Fig.1 indic-
ates the type of temperature response when used in this way.
lBy using one program segment, the control can be extended to include ramp-to-set-
point. Fig.2 shows the effect.
lAlternatively, the 2416 Controller may be used as an 8-segment programmer, with
each segment being a "Ramp", a "Step", a "Dwell", or "End". The program can be
set to cycle if required. See fig. 3.
lOptional “modules” are available, in particular:
lRS232 and RS432/485 digital communications modules;
lAnalogue communication modules;
l“PDSIO” modules for communication with other controllers of similar or higher spe-
cification, for example, to allow cascade control;
lAlarm modules, which can be used to drive visible or audible alarms, or to provide
volt-free contacts for customer use.
9

Fig 1 -Simple Control
Fig 2 - Control with Ramp-to-
Setpoint
Seg 1 = Ramp
Sep 2 = End (Dwell)
Fig 3 - A Program
Key
T1 Temperature
T2 Time
SP Setpoint
AT Actual Temperature
WSP Working Setpoint
R Ramp
D Dwell
S Step
E End
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3.2 Operation
Most Carbolite Gero products are fitted with an instrument switch which cuts off power
to the controller and other parts of the control circuit. See section 5.0 for operating
instructions.
To operate the 2416 Controller there must be power to the furnace or oven and the
instrument switch must be on. If a time switch is included in the furnace or oven circuit,
this must be in an ON position.
2416CG - Operation
When switched on, the controller lights up, goes through a short test routine and then
displays the measured temperature and setpoint. Depending on its state when it was
last switched off, it may start to control to the current setpoint of program. The output
light glows or flashes to indicate that the control is occurring.
The buttons and indicators are used for the following purposes:
Key
A Output Light
B Not Used
C Page
D Scroll
E Down
F Up
G Run/Hold
H Setpoint Temperature (SP)
I Measured Temperature
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Auto/
Manual Disabled. The unit is always in 'Auto' mode
RUN/HOLD -
Used to start, stop or pause a program. Short presses
cause it to alternate between 'Run' and 'Hold', but if it is
held for 2 seconds the programmer goes into 'Reset' mode
where it behaves as a simple controller.
Up + Down +
To adjust the value of a parameter. Used to change the
setpoint when the unit is being used as a simple controller
('Reset' mode). Holding down gives an accelerated
parameter change.
Page
Allows access to the parameters within the controller; most
lists and parameters are hidden from the operator as they
contain factory-set values which should not be altered. A
single press of the page key shows the temperature units,
normally °C; further presses reveal the lists indicated in the
Navigation Diagram.
Scroll
Allows access to the parameters within a list. A single press
displays the temperature units; further presses reveal the
parameters in the current list. Some parameters are
display-only, others may be altered by the operator.
Page + Scroll +Press together to cause an immediate return to the 'Home
List'
Run & Hold
Indicate the current mode: 'Run', 'Hold', or 'Reset' (Reset:
both lights off).
'Run' flashes at the end of a program.
'Hold' flashes during holdback (when the program is paused
to allow the temperature to catch up with a heating or
cooling rate which is too fast).
Output
Indicator
OP1 indicates that the programmer is calling for heat to be
supplied.
OP2 is not used.
SP2 and REM Not generally used; indicate 'Second' or 'Remote' setpoint in
use.
Operation as a Simple Controller
Press RUN/HOLD for 2 seconds to go into 'Reset' mode. Use down or up from the
'Home List' (i.e. when the temperature is displayed) to adjust the setpoint. The unit
starts to control in the way indicated in Fig. 1.
Note that to use the Ramp Rate feature, as in Fig. 2, it is necessary to create a
program. See the following sections.
12

3.3 Programming
Note that a currently active segment cannot be altered - put the programmer into 'Hold'
or 'Reset' whenever it is necessary to do so to alter a parameter. Go into 'Reset' mode
(i.e. press RUN/HOLD for 2 seconds) before starting to create or modify a program.
Press page until 'ProG LiSt' is displayed.
Press scroll to reveal the 'Holdback' and 'Loop Count' parameters. See sections 3.3.3
and 3.3.4 for a description of these.
Press scroll to display 'SEG.n' (segment number); use down or up to move to
the segment to be adjusted or created.
Press scroll to see the 'tYPE' (segment type); use down or up to change the
required segment type – see the table below.
Press scroll to access the parameters appropriate to the type of segment chosen –
see the following table – and use down or up to alter the values.
The final segment should be of type 'End', unless all program segments are used.
Segments after 'End' are ignored.
Segment
Type Parameter Function
RmP.r TGt
rATE
The target setpoint for this segment
The ramp rate (rate of temperature change) in °/ minute
RmP.t TGt
dur
The target setpoint for this segment
The duration of the segment. The controller calculates the rate
of temperature rise necessary to achieve this duration.
Dwel dur The time in minutes to remain at the previous target
temperature. 10ths of a minutes are allowed.
SteP tGt A new target temperature to be achieved as quickly as
possible.
CaLL PrG.n
cyc.n
Only applicable to 2416P8. Calls another stored program given
by 'PrG.n' as a subroutine, running it the number of times
given by 'cyc.n".
End End.t
'Dwel' holds the temperature at the last target value. 'RSET'
returns to simple controller operation; if the setpoint is set to
zero then this effectively turns the heating off. 'SoP' sets the
power to 0% – use of this is not recommended.
3.3.1 Programming Tips
Make sure the basic setpoint is set to zero to avoid unexpected heating at the end of a
program.
13

If all segments are used so that there is no 'End' segment, then on completion the
program automatically goes into 'Dwell'.
Dwell segments of length zero can be included. This is a way of allowing space for future
program changes.
For an example of program creation, see section 3.3.6.
3.3.2 Multi-program model (2416P8)
The 'Program Edit' list contains the extra parameter 'PrG.n' and the 'Run' list contains
the extra parameter 'PrG'. These features allow selection of the program to be edited or
to be operated.
The extra segment type 'cALL' allows one program to call another as a subroutine; use
this feature to create one or more long programs.
3.3.3 Holdback
"Holdback' can be used to prevent the program from operating ahead of the actual
heating or cooling.
In the program list, scroll to the 'Holdback' parameter and use down or up to
set the holdback type as follows:
Band Holdback applies to both heating and
cooling
Lo Holdback applies to heating only
Hi Holdback applies to cooling only
Off Holdback is off
Set 'Hb.V' to the value in °C beyond which holdback is to operate. Type 'BAnd' and a
value of 10 °C is often a suitable combination, if holdback is required. In this case, if the
actual temperature deviates outside ±10 °C from the working setpoint, the holdback
lamp of the front of the controller flashes and the program is held up until the
temperature comes within range again.
The standard setting for holdback is OFF.
3.3.4 Program Cycling
The 'Loop Count' parameter 'CYC.n' can be set to control the number of times the
program is run.
If 'CYC.n' = 1, the program stops at the end segment.
If 'CYC.n' = 5 (for example), the program runs 5 times: at the 'End' segment it returns
to segment 1, until the 5th time through when it stops.
If 'CYC.n' = cont, the program never ends: it cycles continuously.
3.3.5 Running a Program
Press Run/ Hold to light up the 'Run' light. The program starts to operate.
To view the progress of a program from the 'Home' list, press scroll to reveal the
current segment ('SEG') and the total program time remaining in hours ('PrG.t').
14

For a more detailed view, press page to access the 'Run' list page and scroll to see
its contents as shown in the Navigation Diagram below. Provided the unit is first put into
'Hold' mode, temporary changes may be made to parameters; these apply only until
the program ends or is reset.
To pause a program, press Run/ Hold; the 'Hold' light comes on. To terminate a
program, press Run/ Hold for 2 seconds; the 'Run' and 'Hold' lights go out.
While the program is operating, the working setpoint is shown in the lower display.
3.3.6 Program example
The following sequence of entries creates and runs the program.
1. Press page key until 'ProG LiSt' is displayed.
2. Press scroll until 'CYC.n' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 1.
3. Press scroll until 'SEG.n' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 1.
4. Press scroll until 'tYPE' is displayed and use the arrow key to select rmP.r.
5. Press scroll until 'tGt' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 600.
6. Press scroll until 'rAtE' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 5.0.
7. Press scroll until 'SEG.n' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 2.
8. Press scroll until 'tYPE' is displayed and use the arrow key to select dwEl.
9. Press scroll until 'dur' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 60.0.
10. Press scroll until 'SEG.n' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 3.
11. Press scroll until 'tYPE' is displayed and use the arrow key to select rmP.t.
12. Press scroll until 'tGt' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 400.
13. Press scroll until 'dur' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 60.0.
14. Press scroll until 'SEG.n' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 4.
15. Press scroll until 'tYPE' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 'dwEll'.
16. Press scroll until 'dur' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 30.
17. Press scroll until 'SEG.n' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 5.
18. Press scroll until 'tYPE' is displayed and use the arrow key to select rmP.r.
19. Press scroll until 'tGt' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 30.
20. Press scroll until 'rAtE' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 5.0.
21. Press scroll until 'SEG.n' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 6.
22. Press scroll until 'tYPE' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 'End'.
23. Press scroll until 'End.t' is displayed and use the arrow key to select 'dwEll'.
24. Press the page key until you return to the main display.
25. Press the 'Run' key. The program operates.
15

3.4 Controller Options
As options can be ordered in a variety of combinations and for a variety of purposes,
exact instructions are not given here. The full Eurotherm manual may be required to
determine customer parameter settings. To reveal or hide parameters in the controllers
it is necessary to go into configuration mode, a security code is needed. Please consult
Carbolite Gero.
3.4.1 Digital Communications - RS232
If the RS232 option is supplied, the furnace is fitted with one sub-miniature D-socket
connected to the controller comms module. RS232 is suitable for direct connection
to a personal computer (PC) using a “straight through” cable as follows (the linked
pins at the computer end are recommended but may not be necessary). The cable
is usually 9-pin at the furnace end and 9-pin at the computer, but other alternatives
are shown in parentheses.
Product end of cable
female (25-pin) 9-pin
RS232 Cable:
product to PC Computer end of cable 9-pin (25-pin) male
Rx (2) 3 _________________ 3 (2) Tx
Tx (3) 2 _________________ 2 (3) Rx
Com (7) 5 _________________ 5 (7) Com
7,8 (4,5) Link together
1,4,6 (6,8,20) Link together
3.4.2 Digital Communications - RS485
If an RS485 option is supplied, the furnace is fitted with two D-sockets. Connection
between products is by “straight” cable as follows:
Product end of cable
female (25-pin) 9-pin
RS485 Cable:
product to PC Computer end of cable 9-pin (25-pin) female
- (2) 3 3 (2) Tx
+ (3) 2 2 (3) Rx
Com (7) 5 _________________ 5 (7) Com
3.4.3 Comms Address
Typically the comms address is set to 1, but this can be changed. In the case of RS485
and multiple instruments it is necessary to set different addresses. To change the
address value, access the level 2 list. In level 2 press the page key until the COMMS
parameter is displayed. Press up down to select the address value.
16

3.4.4 Alarm Option
When an alarm board is fitted, which consists of a relay with voltage free contacts, for
operator use, the contacts are taken to a panel plug on the control panel, wired as
indicated:
Key
C Temperature Controller
F Fuse (2A)
S Supply
L Load
*Normally open relay
contacts
RO Relay Output 240V 2A
MAX
The purpose of the 2 amp fuse is to break the circuit to prevent overloading on the
circuit due to high voltage.
The instrument configuration and parameters available to the operator depend on the
customer requirements.
3.5 Temperature Controller Replacement
Before handling the controller: wear an anti-static wrist strap or
otherwise avoid any possibility of damage to the unit by static electricity.
Refer to the detailed instructions supplied with the replacement
controller.
Ease apart the two lugs at the side; grip the instrument and withdraw it from its sleeve;
push in the replacement.
17

3.6 Navigation Diagram
18

4.0 2132 Over-Temperature Controller Description (if
fitted)
4.1 Description
Key
A Alarm Light
B Page
C Scroll
D Down
E Up
F Display
This over-temperature controller is fitted and supplied ready to use by Carbolite Gero.
It is a digital instrument with a latching alarm, requiring no additional panel controls.
The controller features easy setting of over-temperature setpoint and reading of
current temperature by the over-temperature sensor.
4.2 Operation
4.2.1 Controls
Most Carbolite Gero products are fitted with an instrument switch which cuts off power
to the controller and other parts of the control circuit.
To operate the controller, power must be supplied to the product and the instrument
switch must be on. If a time switch is included in the product circuit, this must be in the
'ON' position.
When an over-temperature condition occurs, the controller cuts the power to a
contactor, which in turn cuts power to the heating elements. Power is not restored until
the controller is 'reset'.
Some components will operate after the over-temperature feature isolates the power
supply e.g. cooling fans will continue to operate, provided that there is a power supply
to the product. In some cases the product may not do so, if other options (such as a
door switch) are fitted.
19

4.2.2 Operation
When switched on, the controller lights up, goes through a short test routine and then
displays the measured temperature or the over-temperature setpoint.
The page key allows access to parameter lists within the controller.
A single press of the page key displays the temperature units, normally set to °C;
further presses reveal the lists indicated in the navigation diagram.
The scroll key allows access to the parameters within a list. Some parameters are
display-only; others may be altered by the operator.
A single press of the scroll key in the 'Home' list displays the temperature units;
further presses reveal the parameters in the current list indicated in the navigation
diagram.
To return to the 'Home' list at any time, press page and scroll together, or wait
for 45 seconds.
The down and up keys are used to alter the setpoint or other parameter values.
4.2.3 Over-Temperature Operation
Use down and up to alter the over-temperature setpoint. This should normally be
set a little above the working temperature (for example 15 °C above). The product is
supplied with the over-temperature set at 15 °C above the furnace or oven maximum
working temperature.
Press scroll twice view the present temperature as measured by the over-
temperature controller. Press it twice, the first press shows the temperature units (°C).
4.2.4 Over-Temperature Alarm
If an over-temperature condition occurs, the OP2 indicator flashes and an alarm
message 2FSH also flashes, alternating with the setpoint. Power to the heating
elements is disconnected.
4.2.5 Resetting the Over-Temperature Alarm
To acknowledge the alarm press scroll and page together.
If the alarm is acknowledged while there is still an over-temperature condition, the OP2
indicator stops flashing but continues to glow. The 2FSH alarm continues to flash until
the over-temperature condition is cleared (by the temperature falling), when normal
operation resumes.
If the alarm is acknowledged when the temperature has dropped (or after the over-
temperature setpoint has been raised) so that the over-temperature condition no longer
exists, then the furnace or oven immediately resumes normal operation.
4.2.6 Sensor Break
The over-temperature cut-out system also operates if the over-temperature control
thermocouple breaks or becomes disconnected. The message S.br flashes where the
measured temperature is normally displayed.
20