
-
FADING
-Fading
i.s
not
usually a problem
with
AM
because
of
its long distance
reception capability. FM, on
the
other
hand,
is
limited
to
line-of-sight reception
(25
to
40
miles)
under
ave
rage
conditions
of
terrain and
transmitted
power.
The
area
of
good FM stereo reception may be even
slightly
less
than
that
of
re-
gula
r FM because
of
stronger signal requirements. Reception behind hills may
be
noisy (hissing, popping, etc.) -sometimes called
fl
utter
or
picket
fencing.
METROPOLITAN
RECEPTION -
Transmitted
FM signals are easily reflected
by
solid objects such
as
buildings. This
is
why
FM can
be
received underbridges and
between
tall
buildings, whereas
AM
reception under the
same
conditions
would
ei
ther
be
reduced
or
non-existent.
MlJLTIPATH
RECEPTION -The fact
th
at FM
can
be
received
quitewell
between
tall buildings can,
unfortunately,
cause a
detrimental
side effect, namely
multipath
reception.
It
is caused
by
a
direct
signal and a reflected one arriving at the vehicle's
antenna causing dis
tortion,
partiai
or
complete
loss
of
the
station.
This
is
mostly
encountered in
downtown
areas.
FM
FADING
I
~
-
RECEPTION IS
GOOD
IN THIS
AREA
AS
THoRE
A
RE
NO
OBS
TR
UC
1I
ONS
SETWE
EN
FM
S
TA
TIO N AND RADI
O.
RE
CEP
T
IO
N
(GU
LD
BE
POOR
IN
THIS
AREA
AS SIG N
AlISB
L
O(KED
BY
HILLS.
MO
UNTAI
N
S.
eTC
MULTIPATH
RECEPTION
FM
T
RAN
SM
I
TT
ER
7