VOX electronics MWHGD23W User manual

GBR
ITA
DEU
RUS
MWHGD23W / MWHGD23B / MWHM23S
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS MICROWAVE OVEN
MANUALE DELL'UTENTE FORNO A MICROONDE
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG MIKROWELLE
ИНСТРУК ИЛ ПО ^КСПЛУАТА ИИ
МИКРОВОЛНОВА^ ПЕЧБ
UPUTSTVO ZA UPOTREBU MIKROTALASNA RERNA
MANUAL DE USUARIO MICROONDAS
MANUAL DO USUÁRIO FORNO DE MICRO-ONDAS
ЕГХЕ1РШО XPHZTH Ф0YPN02 MIKPOKYMATON
NAVODILA ZA UPORABO MIKROVALOVNA PECICA
UPUTE ZA UPORABU MIKROVALNA PECNICA
UPUTSTVO ZA UPOTREBU MIKROTALASNA RERNA
УПАТСТВА ЗА РАКУВАЊЕ МИКРОБРАНОВА ПЕЧКА
MANUALI I PERDORUESIT FURRA MIKROVALORE
SRB
ESP
PRT
GRC
SVN
HRV
BIH
MNE
MKD
ALB

GBR
Microwave Oven
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
MWHGD23W / MWHGD23B / MWHM23S

RECAUTIONS TO AVOID OSSIBLE EX OSURE TO
EXCESSIVE MICROWAVE ENERGY
(a) Do not attempt to operate this oven with the door open
since this can result in harmful exposure to microwave
energy. It is important not to break or tamper with the safety
interlocks.
(b) Do not place any ob ect between the oven front face and the
door or allow soil or cleaner residue to accumulate on sealing
surfaces.
(c) WARNING: If the door or door seals are damaged, the oven
must not be operated until it has been repaired by
a competent person.
ADDENDUM
If the apparatus is not maintained in a good state of cleanliness, its
surface could be degraded and affect the lifespan of the apparatus
and lead to a dangerous situation.
Specifications
Model: MWHGD23W / MWHGD23B / MWHM23S
Rated Voltage: 230V~50Hz
Rated Input Power(Microwave): 1250W
Rated Output Power(Microwave): 800W
Rated Input Power(Grill): 1000W
Oven Capacity: 23L
Turntable Diameter: 270mm
External Dimensions: 485x406x293mm
Net Weight: Approx. 14.0 kg
2

IM ORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING
To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock, in ury to persone or exposure
to excessive microwave oven energy when using your appliance,
follow basic precautions, including the following:
1. Read and follow the specific: "PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID
POSSIBLE EXPOSURE TO EXCESSIVE MICROWAVE ENERGY".
2. This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and
above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been
given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a
safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not play
with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made
by children unless they are older than 8 and supervised. Children less
than 8 years of age shall be kept away unless continuously
supervised.
3. Keep the appliance and its cord out of reach of children less than
8 years.
4. If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the
manufacturer, its service agent or similarly qualified persons in order
to avoid a hazard.( For appliance with type Y attachment)
5. WARNING: Ensure that the appliance is switched off before
replacing the lamp to avoid the possibility of electric shock.
6. WARNING: It is hazardous for anyone other than a competent
person to carry out any service or repair operation that involves the
removal of a cover which gives protection against exposure to
microwave energy.
7. WARNING: Liquids and other foods must not be heated in sealed
containers since they are liable to explode.
8. When heating food in plastic or paper containers, keep an eye on
the oven due to the possibility of ignition.
9. Only use utensils that are suitable for use in microwave ovens.
3

10. If smoke is emitted, switch off or unplug the appliance and keep
the door closed in order to stifle any flames.
11. Microwave heating of beverages can result in delayed eruptive
boiling, therefore care must be taken when handling the container.
12. The contents of feeding bottles and baby food ars shall be stirred
or shaken and the temperature checked before consumption, in order
to avoid burns.
13. Eggs in their shell and whole hard-boiled eggs should not be
heated in microwave ovens since they may explode, even after
microwave heating has ended.
14. The oven should be cleaned regularly and any food deposits
removed.
15. Failure to maintain the oven in a clean condition could lead to
deterioration of the surface that could adversely affect the life of the
appliance and possibly result in a hazardous situation.
16. The appliance must not be installed behind a decorative door in
order to avoid overheating. (This is not applicable for appliances with
decorative door.)
17. Only use the temperature probe recommended for this oven.
(for ovens provided with a facility to use a temperature-sensing
probe.)
18. The microwave oven shall not be placed in a cabinet unless it
has been tested in a cabinet.
19. The microwave oven must be operated with the decorative door
open. (for ovens with a decorative door.)
20. This appliance is intended to be used in household and similar
applications such as:
-staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working
environments;
-by clients in hotels, motels and other residential type environments;
-farm houses;
4

-bed and breakfast type environments.
21. The microwave oven is intended for heating food and
beverages. Drying of food or clothing and heating of warming pads,
slippers, sponges, damp cloth and similar may lead to risk of in ury,
ignition or fire.
22. Metallic containers for food and beverages are not allowed
during microwave cooking.
23. The appliance shall not be cleaned with a steam cleaner.
24. The appliance is intended to be used freestanding.
25. The rear surface of appliances shall be placed against a wall.
26. The appliances are not intended to be operated by means of
an external timer or separate remote-control system.
27. The temperature of accessible surfaces may be high when the
appliance is operating.
28. WARNING: When the appliance is operated in the combination
mode, children should only use the oven under adult supervision
due to the temperatures generated.
READ CAREFULLY AND KEE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
5

To Reduce the Risk of Injury to ersone
Grounding Installation
DANGER
Electric Shock Hazard Touching
some of the internai
componente can cause serious
personal in ury or death. Do not
disassemble this appliance.
WARNING
Electric Shock Hazard Improper
use of the grounding can result
in electric shock. Do not plug
into an outlet until appliance is
properly installed and grounded.
This appliance must be
grounded. In the event of an
electrical short circuit, grounding
reduces the risk of electric
shock by providing an escape
wire for the electric current.
This appliance is equipped with
a cord having a grounding wire
with a grounding plug. The plug
must be plugged into an outlet
that is properly installed and
grounded.
Consult a qualified electrician or
serviceman if the grounding
instructions are not completely
understood or if doubt exists as
to whether the appliance is
properly grounded.
If it is necessary to use an
extension cord, use only a 3-
wire extension cord.
1. A short power-supply cord is
provided to reduce the risks
resulting from becoming
entangled in or tripping over a
longer cord.
2. If a long cord set or
extension cord is used:
1) The marked electrical rating
of the cord set or extension cord
should be at least as great as
the electrical rating of the
appliance.
2) The extension cord must be
a grounding-type 3-wire cord.
3) The long cord should be
arranged so that it will not drape
over the counter top or tabletop
where it can be pulled on
by children or tripped over
unintentionally.
6

CLEANING
Be sure to unplug the appliance from the power supply.
1. Clean the cavity of the oven after using with a slightly damp
cloth.
2. Clean the accessories in the usual way in soapy water.
3. The door frame and seal and neighbouring parts must be
cleaned carefully with a damp cloth when they are dirty.
4. Do not use harsh abrasive cleaners or sharp metal scrapers
to clean the oven door glass since they can scratch the surface,
which may result in shattering of the glass.
5. Cleaning Tip—For easier cleaning of the cavity walls that the
food cooked can touch: Place half a lemon in a bowl, add 300ml
(1/2 pint) water and heat on 100% microwave power for 10
minutes. Wipe the oven clean using a soft, dry cloth.
UTENSILS
CAUTION ersonal
Injury Hazard
It is hazardous for anyone
other than a competent
person to carry out any
service or repair operation
that involves the removal
of a cover which gives
protection against
exposure to microwave
energy.
See the instructions on "Materials you can use in
microwave oven or to be avoided in microwave oven."
There may be certain non-metallic utensils that are not
safe to use for microwaving. If in doubt, you can test the
utensil in question following the procedure below.
Utensil Test:
1. Fill a microwave-safe container with 1 cup of cold
water (250ml) along with the utensil in question.
2. Cook on maximum power for 1 minute.
3. Carefully feel the utensil. If the empty utensil is warm,
do not use it for microwave cooking.
4. Do not exceed 1 minute cooking time.
7

Materials you can use in microwave oven
Utensils Remarks
Browning dish Follow manufacturer's instructions. The bottom of browning dish must be at
least 3/16 inch (5mm) above the turntable. Incorrect usage may cause the
turntable to break.
Dinnerware Microwave-safe only. Follow manufacturer's instructions. Do not use cracked
or chipped dishes.
Glass ars Always remove lid. Use only to heat food until ust warm. Most glass ars are
not heat resistant and may break.
Glassware Heat-resistant oven glassware only. Make sure there is no metallic trim. Do
not use cracked or chipped dishes.
Oven cooking
bags Follow manufacturer's instructions. Do not close with metal tie. Make slits to allow steam to escape.
Paper plates and Use for short-term cooking/warming only. Do not leave oven unattended while
cups __________ cooking. _______________________________________________________
Paper towels Use to cover food for reheating and absorbing fat. Use with supervision for a
short-term cooking only.
Parchment
Paper Use as a cover to prevent splattering or a wrap for steaming.
Plastic Microwave-safe only. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. Should be
labeled "Microwave Safe". Some plastic containers soften, as the food inside
gets hot. "Boiling bags" and tightly closed plastic bags should be slit, pierced
or vented as directed by package.
Plastic wrap Microwave-safe only. Use to cover food during cooking to retain moisture. Do
not allow plastic wrap to touch food.
Thermometers Microwave-safe only (meat and candy thermometers).
Wax paper Use as a cover to prevent splattering and retain moisture.
Materials to be avoided in microwave oven
Utensils Remarks
Aluminum tray______May cause arcing. Transfer food into microwave-safe dish
Food carton with May cause arcing. Transfer food into microwave-safe dish
metal handle
Metal or metal-
utensils cause Metal shields the food from microwave energy. Metal trim may trimmed
arcing.
Metal twist ties May cause arcing and could cause a fire in the oven.
Paper bags May cause a fire in the oven.
Plastic foam Plastic foam may melt or contaminate the liquid inside when exposed to
high temperature.
Wood Wood will dry out when used in the microwave oven and may split or crack.
8

SETTING UP YOUR OVEN
Names of Oven Parts and Accessories
Remove the oven and all materiais from the cartón and oven cavity.
Your oven comes with the following accessories:
Glass tray 1
Turntable ring assembly 1
Instruction Manual 1
A) Control panel
B) Turntable shaft
C) Turntable ring assembly
D) Glass tray
E) Observation window
F) Door assembly
G) Safety interlock system
Grill Rack( Can not be used in microwave
function and must be placed on the glass tray )
Turntable Installation
Hub (underside) a. Never place the glass tray upside down. The glass
tray should never be restricted.
b. Both glass tray and turntable ring assembly must
always be used during cooking.
c. All food and containers of food are always placed
on the glass tray for cooking.
d. If glass tray or turntable ring assembly cracks or
breaks, contact your nearest authorized service
center.
Turntable ring assembly
9

Remove all packing material and accessories.
Examine the oven for any damage such as
dents or broken door. Do not install if oven is
damaged.
Countertop Installation Cabinet: Remove any protective film found on
the microwave oven cabinet surface.
Do not remove the light brown Mica cover that
is attached to the oven cavity to protect the
magnetron.
Installation
1. Select a level surface that
provide enough open space
for the intake and/or outlet
vents.
(1) The minimum installation
height is 85cm.
(2) The rear surface of
appliance shall be placed
against a wall.
Leave a minimum clearance of
30cm above the oven, a
minimum clearance of 20cm is
required between the oven and
any ad acent walls.
(3) Do not remove the legs from
the bottom of the oven.
(4) Blocking the intake and/ or
outlet openings can damage the
oven.
(5) Place the oven as far
away from radios and TV as
possible. Operation of
microwave oven may
cause interference to your
radio or TV reception.
2. Plug your oven into a
standard household outlet.
Be sure the voltage and
the frequency is the same
as the voltage and the
frequency on the rating
label.
WARNING: Do not install
oven over a range cooktop
or other heat-producing
appliance. If installed near
or over a heat source, the
oven could be damaged
and the warranty would be
void.
The accessible
surface may be
hot during operation.
10

Operation Instructions
1. Clock Setting
When the microwave oven is electrified, the screen will display "0:00", buzzer will ring once.
1) Press " Kitchen Timer/Cl oc k " twice to select clock function, the hour figures will flash.
2) Turn to ad ust the hour figures, the input time should be within 0--23.
3) Press " Ki tc hen Tim e r/Cloc k ", the minute figures will flash.
4) Turn to ad ust the minute figures, the input time should be within 0--59.
5) Press " Ki tchen Timer/C l o c k " to finish clock setting. ":" will flash, and the time will light.
Note: 1) If the clock is not set, it would not function when powered
2) During the process of clock setting, if you press
will go back to the previous status automatically.
2. M icrow ave Cooking
Stop/C lea r ", the oven
Press " Mi crowave " once, the screen will display "P100". Press " Mi crowave "
repeatedly or turn " "to choose the power you want, and "P100", "P80" "P50",
"P30 " or "P10" will display for each added press. Then press" Start/+ 30Sec. /Confi rm "
to confirm, and turn " fffff " to set cooking time from 0:05to 95:00. Press
" Stari/+30S ec. /C o nfirm " again to start cooking.
Example: If you want to use 80% microwave power to cook for 20 minutes, you can
operate the oven as the following steps.
1) Press " M i crowave " once, the screen display "P100".
2) Press " M i crowave " once again or turn" w f " to choose 80% microwave power.
3) Press " Startf+ 30Sec.fCo nfi rm " to confirm, and the screen displays "P 80"
4) Turn " wT " to ad ust the cooking time until the oven displays "20:00".
5) Press " Startf+ 30Se c./Confirm " to start cooking .
Note: the step quantities for the ad ustment time of the coding switch are as follow:
0- --1 min
1- --5 min
5---10 min
10---30 min
30—95 min
5 seconds
10 seconds
30 seconds
1 minute
5 minutes 11

"Microwave" Pad instructions
Order Display Microwave
Power
1P100 100%
2P80 80%
3P50 50%
4P30 30%
5P10 10%
3. Grill or Com bi. C ooking
Press " Grill/Com bi . " once, the screen will display"G" ,and press " G ri 1 l /Co m bl . "
repeatedly or turn the " | . | | " to choose the power you want, and or "C-2"
will display for each added press. Then press " Start/+30Sec. /Confirm "to confirm, and
turn " " to set cooking time from 0:05 to 95:00. Press " Sta rt/+ 30Sec./Confi rm "
again to start cooking.
Example: If you want to use 55% microwave power and 45% grill power(C-l) to cook for
10 minutes, you can operate the oven as the following steps.
1) Press " Gri l l/Com bi . " once, the screen display "G".
2) Press " Gri l l/Com bi. " once again or turn " to choose combi. 1 mode.
3) Press " Startt+30Sec./Co nfl rm " to confirm, and the screen displays "C-1'
4) Turn to ad ust the cooking time until the oven displays "10:00".
5) Press " Start/+ 30 Se c.lCo n fi tm " to start cooking .
"Grill/Combi." Pad instructions
Order Display Microwave
Power Grill
Power
1G0% 100%
2C-1 55% 45%
3C-2 36% 64%
Note:If half the grill time passes, the oven sounds twice, and this is normal. In order
to have a better effect of grilling food, you should turn the food over,
close the door, and then press" |Start/+30Sec./Confirm " to continue cooking.
If no operation, the oven will continue working.
12

4. Quick Start
1) In waiting state, Press " Start/+30S ec. /Confi rm" to start cooking with 100% power
for 30 seconds,each added press will increase 30 seconds cooking time up to 95
minutes.
2) In microwave, grill, combination cooking or time defrost state, each press of
" Start/+30S ec./Confi rm " can increase 30 seconds of cooking time.
3) In waiting state, turn " t ff^ " left to set cooking time with 100% microwave power
After choosing the cooking time, press " Start/+30 Sec ./Confi rm " to start cooking.
5. Defrost By Weight
1) Press " w ei ght Defrost " once, and the oven will display "dEF1".
2) Turn to select the weight of food from 100 to 2000 g.
3) Press " Start/+30Sec ./Confi rm " to start defrosting.
6. Defrost By Time
1) Press " Ti me Defrost " once, and the oven will display "dEF2".
2) Turn to select the defrost time. The MAX time is 95 minutes.
3) Press " Start/+30Sec./C onfi rm " to start defrosting.The defrost power is P30 , and
it can not be changed.
7. Kitchen Timer
1) Press Kitch e n Ti m e r/Cl oc k once, the screen will display 00:00, clock indicator will light.
2) Turn " W ff " to enter the correct time.(The maximum cooking time i s 95 minutes.)
3) Press " Start/+30 Sec . /Confi rm " to confirm setting, clock indicator will be flash.
4) When the kitchen time is reached, clock indicator will go out. The buzzer will ring 5 times.
If the clock be set(24-hour system), the screen will display the current time.
Note: The kitchen Time is differ from 24-hour system,Kitchen Timer is a timer.
13

8. Auto Menu
1) Turn " " right to choose the menu, and "A-1" to "A-8" will display, which
means pizza, meat, vegetable, pasta, potato,fish, pasta, beverage and popcorn.
2) Press " Sta rt/+ 30Sec. /Confi rm " to confirm.
3) Turn to choose the default weight as the menu chart.
4) Press " Sta rt/+30Sec./Contrm " to start cooking.
Example: Ifyou want to use "Auto Menu" to cook fish for 350g.
1) Turn " VA " clockwise till "A-6" display.
2) Press " Startt+ 30Sec.tCo nfi rm " to confirm.
3) Turn to select the weight of fish till "350" display.
4) Press " Starti+ 30Sec./Co nfi rm " to start cooking.
The menu chart:
Menu Weight Display
A-1 200 g 200
Pizza 400 g 400
250 g 250
A-2 350 g 350
Meat 450 g 450
A-3
Vegetable
200 g 200
300 g 300
400 g 400
A-4 50g(with 450 ml cold water) 50
Pasta 100g(with 800ml cold water) 100
A-5
Potato
200 g 200
400 g 400
600 g 600
A-6
Fish
250 g 250
350 g 350
450 g 450
A-7
Beverage
1 cup(120 ml) 1
2 cups(240 ml) 2
3 cups(360ml) 3
A-8 50 g 50
Popcorn 85 g 85
100 g 100
14

9. Multi-section cooking
At most 2 sections can be set for cooking. In multi-section cooking, if one section is
defrosting, then defrosting shall be placed in the first section.
Example: If you want to defrost food for 5 minutes and then cook with 80% microwave
power for 7 minutes, operate it as the following:
1) Press " Time Defrost " once, and the oven will display "dEF2".
2) Turn " fffrr " to select the defrost time till "5:00" display.
3) Press " Microwave " once, the screen display ''P100".
4) Press " Microwave " once again or turn " '' to choose 80% microwave power.
5) Press " Start/+30Sec./Confirm " to confirm, and the screen displays "P 80".
6) Turn " ffff " to ad ust the cooking time till the oven displays "7:00".
7) Press " Sfa rt/+ 30Sec./Confi rm " to start cooking, and buzzer will sound once for the
first section, defrosting time counts down; When defrosting finish, buzzer will
sound once again entering the second cooking. when cooking finish, buzzer
sounds five times.
10. Inquiring Function
1) In states of microwave,grill and combination cooking, press " Mi crowave ", the
current power will be displayed for 3 seconds. After 3 seconds, the oven will turn back
to the former state;
2) In cooking state, press " Kitc h en Ti m e r/Cl o ck " to inquire the time and the time will
display for 3 seconds.
11. Lock-out Function for Children
Lock: In waiting state, press " Stop/Clear " for 3 seconds, there will be a long beep
denoting entering the children-lock state and the locked indicator will display and
current time will diplay if the time has been sei; otherwise the screen will
display " ".
Lock quitting: In locked state, press " Sto p/Cl ear " for 3 seconds, there will be a long
"beep" denoting that the lock is released.
15

Trouble shooting
Normal
Microwave oven interfering
TV reception
Radio and TV reception may be interfered when
microwave oven operating. It is similar to thè
interference of small electrical appliances, like
mixer, vacuum cleaner, and electric fan.
It is normal.
Dim oven light In low power microwave cooking, oven light may
become dim. It is normal.
Steam accumulating on
door, hot air out of vents
In cooking, steam may come out of food. Most will
get out from vents. But some may accumulate
on cool place like oven door. It is normal.
Oven started accidentally
with no food in. It is forbidden to run the unit without any food inside.
It is very dangerous.
Trouble ossible Cause Remedy
Oven can not
be started.
(1) ower cord not
plugged In tightly. Unplug. Then plug again
after 10 seconds.
(2) Fuse blowing or
Circuit breaker
works.
Replace fuse or reset Circuit
breaker (repaired by
professional personnel
of our company)
(3) Trouble with outlet. Test outlet with other
electrical appliances.
Oven does not heat. (4) Door not closed well. Close door well.
According to Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) directive, WEEE should be separately collected and
treated. If at any time in future you need to dispose of this
product please do NOT dispose of this product with household
waste. lease send this product to WEEE collecting points
where available.
N:16170000A57416

ITA
Forno a microonde
MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI
MWHGD23W / MWHGD23B / MWHM23S

RECAUZIONI ER EVITARE LA OSSIBILE ES OSIZIONE
A UN'ECCESSIVA ENERGIA DELLE MICROONDE
a) Non tentare di utilizzare il forno con lo sportello aperto,
onde evitare una dannosa esposizione all’energia delle
microonde. È importante non manomettere i dispositivi di
blocco per la sicurezza.
b) Non posizionare alcun oggetto tra la superficie anteriore
del forno e lo sportello; inoltre, non consentire l’accumulo
di sporcizia o residui di detergenti sulle superfici di
guarnizione.
c) AVVERTENZA: se lo sportello o le sue guarnizioni sono
danneggiati, non utilizzare il forno finché non sia stato
riparato da personale esperto.
AGGIUNTA
Se l'apparecchio non viene mantenuto in un buono stato di
pulizia, la sua superficie potrebbe essere degradata e
influire sulla durata della vita dell'apparecchio e portare a
una situazione pericolosa.
S pe cifica zion i
Modello: MWHGD23W / MWHGD23B / MWHM23S
Tensione nominale: 230V~50Hz
Potenza nominale di ingresso 1250W
Potenza nominale di uscita 800W
Potenza nominale di ingresso (gri l): 1000W
Capacità del forno: 23L
Diametro del piatto girevole: 270mm
Dimensioni esterne: 485x406x293mm
Peso netto: circa 14.0 kg
2

IM ORTANTI ISTRUZIONI ER LA SICUREZZA
Per ridurre il pericolo di incendi, scosse elettriche,
infortuni o eccessiva esposizione all’energia del forno
a microonde durante l’uso dell’elettrodomestico,
attenersi alle precauzioni fondamentali riportate di
seguito:
1. Leggere e seguire " RECAUZIONI ER EVITARE LA
OSSIBILE ES OSIZIONE A UN'ECCESSIVA ENERGIA
DELLE MICROONDE"
2. Questo apparecchio può essere utilizzato da bambini con
età dagli 8 anni in su e da persone con ridotte capacità
fisiche, sensoriali o mentali o con mancanza di esperienza e
conoscenza se sotto supervision oppure se hanno ricevuto
istruzioni per l’utilizzo in sicurezza dell’apparecchio e se
capiscono i pericoli implicati. I bambini non devono giocare
con l'apparecchio. La pulizia e la manutenzione dell'utente
non devono essere eseguite da bambini a meno che non
abbiano più di 8 anni e siano sorvegliati. I bambini di età
inferiore a 8 anni devono essere tenuti a distanza se non
sottoposti a supervisione continua.
3. Tenere il prodotto e il cavo di alimentazione lontano da
bambini di età inferiore a 8 anni.
4. Se il cavo di alimentazione è danneggiato, richiederne la
sostituzione al produttore, al tecnico dell’assistenza o ad
altro personale qualificato, onde evitare pericoli. (Per
apparecchio con aggiunta tipo Y)
5. AVVERTENZA: assicurarsi che l'apparecchio sia
spento prima di sostituire la lampada per evitare la
possibilità di scosse elettriche.
3