ADTRAN NetVanta 3148 Series User manual

Q
uick Start
GETTING STARTED
This NetVanta unit ships with a statically assigned IP address of 10.10.10.1 and the ability to
connect to a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) network and receive an IP address
assignment from a DHCP server. When connecting to a DHCP network, this unit supports Zero-
Touch Provisioning, allowing the NetVanta router to download and apply configuration param-
eters from a configuration management server.
Regardless of the method you use to connect the NetVanta unit to the network, there are two
methods available for configuration:
■ Web-based graphical user interface (GUI)
■ ADTRAN Operating System (AOS) command line interface (CLI)
The GUI lets you configure the main unit settings and provides online guidance and explanations
for each setting. However, using the AOS CLI may be necessary for more advanced configura-
tions.
ACCESS THE GUI
You may access the GUI from a web browser in one of two ways:
Connect via the Static Address
1. Connect the router to your PC using the GIG 0/1 Gigabit Ethernet port on the front of the
device.
2. Set your PC to a fixed IP address of 10.10.10.2. To change your PC IP address, navigate to
Computer > Control Panel > Network Connections > Local Area Connection >
Properties > IP (TCP/IP) and select Use this IP Address. Enter these parameters:
■ IP Address: 10.10.10.2
■ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
■ Default Gateway: 10.10.10.1
You do not need to enter any DNS server information. After the information is entered,
select OK twice, and close the Network Connections dialog box. If you cannot change the
PC’s IP address, you will need to change the unit’s IP address using the CLI. (Refer to the
next two sections for instructions).
3. Open a web browser and enter the unit’s IP address in your browser address line as
follows: http://10.10.10.1. The default IP address is 10.10.10.1, but if you had to change
the unit’s IP address using the CLI, enter that address in the browser line.
4. The initial GUI screen appears.
Connect via the DHCP Client Address
1. Connect the router to an existing network that supports DHCP using the GIG 0/1 Gigabit
Ethernet port on the front of the device. The NetVanta unit will automatically request an IP
address assignment from the DHCP server.
2. Check the DHCP server and record the IP address assigned to the NetVanta unit.
CHANGE LOGIN PASSWORDS
1. To modify the user accounts and passwords, from the (config)# prompt, enter the com-
mand username <username> password <password>.
2. To modify the Enable mode password, from the (config)# prompt, enter the command
enable password <password>.
3. To modify the Telnet password, from the (config)# prompt, enter the command line telnet
0 4 and then press ENTER. Enter the command password <password>.
4. Enter do write to save the current configuration.
NETVANTA 3148/4148 SERIES DEFAULTS
RESTORING FACTORY DEFAULTS
For information on restoring factory defaults, refer to the guide Restoring an AOS Device to
Factory Default available online at https://supportcommunity.adtran.com.
CONFIGURE YOUR APPLICATION
The applications you will need to configure vary by product and by network. Review the list of
defaults for your unit before deciding what applications to configure. At the end of this document
are a list of configuration guides that relate to common applications that should be configured on
startup. These guides are all available online on ADTRAN’s Support Community.
Feature Default Value
IP Address 10.10.10.1
DHCP Client Enabled
Auto-Config Zero Touch Provisioning Enabled
Username admin
Password password
HTTP Server Enabled
Event History On
IP Routing Enabled
617004148F1-13B 1
©2020 ADTRAN, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
NetVanta
NetVanta 3148/4148 Router
August 2020
ADTRAN CUSTOMER CARE:
From within the U.S. 1.888.423.8726
From outside the U.S. +1 256.963.8716
PRICING AND AVAILABILITY 1.800.827.0807
CAUTION!
SUBJECT TO ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE
OR DECREASE IN RELIABILITY
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS REQUIRED
617004148F1-13B
P/N: 17003148F1
17004148F1
17003148F11
17004148F11
The following configuration guides provide configuration information for applications typically used within this
product. All documents are available online at https://supportcommunity.adtran.com.
NetVanta 3148/4148 Series Hardware Installation Guide
Configuring Port Forwarding in AOS
Configuring DHCP in AOS
Configuring VPN using Aggressive Mode in AOS
Configuring Internet Access (Many to one NAT) with the Firewall Wizard in AOS
Configuring a VPN using Main Mode in AOS
Implementing Auto-Config using the CLI
Voice Traffic over SIP Trunks
Session Border Controllers in AOS
Enabling Persistent Debug Logging in AOS

617004148F1-13B 32 617004148F1-13B
COMMON CLI COMMANDS
The following are common CLI commands and tips for getting started with the CLI.
■ Entering a question mark (?) shows contextual help and options. For example, entering ? at
the prompt will show all commands available from that prompt.
■ To view interface statistics, enter show interfaces <interface type> <interface number>.
■ To view the current configuration, enter show running-config.
■ To view all the IP Addresses currently configured, enter show ip interfaces brief.
■ To view the AOS version, serial number, and other information, enter show version.
■ To save the current configuration, enter write.
POWER OVER ETHERNET
The NetVanta 3148 PoE router (P/N 17003148F11) and the NetVanta 4148 PoE router
(P/N 17004148F11) are Power over Ethernet (PoE) routers. PoE routers provide the ability to
detect attached powered devices (PDs) and deliver 48 VDC to the PD via exiting Ethernet
cabling. The NetVanta 3148 and 4148 PoE Series are fully compliant with the IEEE 802.03af and
IEEE 802.03at PoE+ standards. by default, the PoE routers discover and provide power to IEEE-
compliant PDs.
To disable PoE, use the power inline never command in the CLI. To disable power detection and
supply from the GUI, navigate to the Power over Ethernet page and select OFF in the Enable
column for a specific port (e.g., giga-swx 0/1).
MANUALLY CONFIGURING THE UNIT’S IP ADDRESS
g NOTE
The configuration parameters used in the examples outlined in this document are for instructional
purposes only. Please replace all underlined entries (example) with your specific parameters to
configure your application.This step is unnecessary if the unit’s IP address has been configured
automatically using DHCP.
The following steps create an IP address and subnet mask for the GIG 0/1 Gigabit Ethernet port.
If you are not sure what IP address to assign, please contact your network administrator.
1. At the # prompt, enter config terminal.
2. At the (config)# prompt, enter interface gigabit-eth 0/1 to access the configuration
parameters for the GIG 0/1 port located on the front of the unit.
3. Enter ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 to assign an IP address to the GIG 0/1 port
using a 24-bit subnet mask.
4. Enter no shutdown to activate the interface to pass data.
5. Enter exit to exit the Ethernet interface commands and return to the Global Configuration
mode.
6. Enter ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.254 to add a default route to the route table. 0.0.0.0
is the default route and the default subnet mask, and 10.10.10.254 is the next-hop IP
address to which the AOS router should send all of its traffic. You will need to enter the
proper route, subnet mask, and gateway for your network. This information is typically
provided by a service provider or local network administrator.
7. Enter do write to save the current configuration.
3. Open a web browser on any network PC that can route to the IP address recorded in Step
2 and enter the NetVanta unit’s IP address.
4. The initial GUI screen appears.
ACCESS THE CLI
Access the AOS CLI via the CONSOLE port or a Telnet or SSH session. To establish a
connection to the NetVanta unit CONSOLE port, you need the following items:
■ PC with VT100 terminal emulation software.
■ DB-9 (or appropriate interface for your terminal or PC communication port) to RJ-45 serial
cable (rollover cable).
g NOTE
There are many terminal emulation applications available on the web. PuTTy, SecureCRT, and
HyperTerminal are a few examples.
1. Connect the RJ-45 connector of your serial cable to the CONSOLE port on the front panel
of the unit.
2. Connect the other end of the serial cable to the terminal or PC.
g NOTE
Many PCs do not come with a standard serial port. A universal serial bus (USB) to serial RJ-45
adapter can be used instead. The drivers for the USB to serial adapter must be installed
according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If the USB to serial adapter is not properly installed
on your PC, you will not be able to communicate with the AOS unit and you should seek support
from the USB to serial adapter manufacturer.
3. Provide power to the unit as appropriate. Refer to the NetVanta 3148/4148 Series
Hardware Installation Guide available online at https://supportcommunity.adtran.com for
more details.
4. Once the unit is powered up, open a VT100 terminal session using the following settings:
9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity bits, 1 stop bit, and no flow control. Press ENTER to
activate the AOS CLI.
5. Enter enable at the > prompt and enter the Enable mode password when prompted. The
default password is password.
You can also access the CLI from a Telnet or SSH client. In order to do this, you must know the IP
address of the AOS device. If you do not know the unit’s IP address, you must use the
CONSOLE port to access the CLI. To access the CLI using a Telnet or SSH client, follow these
steps:
1. Connect the NetVanta unit to your PC using an Ethernet cable connected to any of the 8
switch ports on the front of the device or connect the NetVanta unit to an existing network
that supports DHCP using any of the 8 switch port on the front of the device.
2. Open a Telnet or SSH client on your computer and enter 10.10.10.1. If your unit received
an IP address from a DHCP server or you have changed your unit’s IP address, you will
need to enter that address.
3. For SSH, log into the unit using the default login (admin) and password (password). For
Telnet, only the default password (password) is required.
4. Enter enable at the > prompt and enter the enable password when prompted. The default
password is password.

617004148F1-13B 32 617004148F1-13B
COMMON CLI COMMANDS
The following are common CLI commands and tips for getting started with the CLI.
■ Entering a question mark (?) shows contextual help and options. For example, entering ? at
the prompt will show all commands available from that prompt.
■ To view interface statistics, enter show interfaces <interface type> <interface number>.
■ To view the current configuration, enter show running-config.
■ To view all the IP Addresses currently configured, enter show ip interfaces brief.
■ To view the AOS version, serial number, and other information, enter show version.
■ To save the current configuration, enter write.
POWER OVER ETHERNET
The NetVanta 3148 PoE router (P/N 17003148F11) and the NetVanta 4148 PoE router
(P/N 17004148F11) are Power over Ethernet (PoE) routers. PoE routers provide the ability to
detect attached powered devices (PDs) and deliver 48 VDC to the PD via exiting Ethernet
cabling. The NetVanta 3148 and 4148 PoE Series are fully compliant with the IEEE 802.03af and
IEEE 802.03at PoE+ standards. by default, the PoE routers discover and provide power to IEEE-
compliant PDs.
To disable PoE, use the power inline never command in the CLI. To disable power detection and
supply from the GUI, navigate to the Power over Ethernet page and select OFF in the Enable
column for a specific port (e.g., giga-swx 0/1).
MANUALLY CONFIGURING THE UNIT’S IP ADDRESS
g NOTE
The configuration parameters used in the examples outlined in this document are for instructional
purposes only. Please replace all underlined entries (example) with your specific parameters to
configure your application.This step is unnecessary if the unit’s IP address has been configured
automatically using DHCP.
The following steps create an IP address and subnet mask for the GIG 0/1 Gigabit Ethernet port.
If you are not sure what IP address to assign, please contact your network administrator.
1. At the # prompt, enter config terminal.
2. At the (config)# prompt, enter interface gigabit-eth 0/1 to access the configuration
parameters for the GIG 0/1 port located on the front of the unit.
3. Enter ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 to assign an IP address to the GIG 0/1 port
using a 24-bit subnet mask.
4. Enter no shutdown to activate the interface to pass data.
5. Enter exit to exit the Ethernet interface commands and return to the Global Configuration
mode.
6. Enter ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.254 to add a default route to the route table. 0.0.0.0
is the default route and the default subnet mask, and 10.10.10.254 is the next-hop IP
address to which the AOS router should send all of its traffic. You will need to enter the
proper route, subnet mask, and gateway for your network. This information is typically
provided by a service provider or local network administrator.
7. Enter do write to save the current configuration.
3. Open a web browser on any network PC that can route to the IP address recorded in Step
2 and enter the NetVanta unit’s IP address.
4. The initial GUI screen appears.
ACCESS THE CLI
Access the AOS CLI via the CONSOLE port or a Telnet or SSH session. To establish a
connection to the NetVanta unit CONSOLE port, you need the following items:
■ PC with VT100 terminal emulation software.
■ DB-9 (or appropriate interface for your terminal or PC communication port) to RJ-45 serial
cable (rollover cable).
g NOTE
There are many terminal emulation applications available on the web. PuTTy, SecureCRT, and
HyperTerminal are a few examples.
1. Connect the RJ-45 connector of your serial cable to the CONSOLE port on the front panel
of the unit.
2. Connect the other end of the serial cable to the terminal or PC.
g NOTE
Many PCs do not come with a standard serial port. A universal serial bus (USB) to serial RJ-45
adapter can be used instead. The drivers for the USB to serial adapter must be installed
according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If the USB to serial adapter is not properly installed
on your PC, you will not be able to communicate with the AOS unit and you should seek support
from the USB to serial adapter manufacturer.
3. Provide power to the unit as appropriate. Refer to the NetVanta 3148/4148 Series
Hardware Installation Guide available online at https://supportcommunity.adtran.com for
more details.
4. Once the unit is powered up, open a VT100 terminal session using the following settings:
9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity bits, 1 stop bit, and no flow control. Press ENTER to
activate the AOS CLI.
5. Enter enable at the > prompt and enter the Enable mode password when prompted. The
default password is password.
You can also access the CLI from a Telnet or SSH client. In order to do this, you must know the IP
address of the AOS device. If you do not know the unit’s IP address, you must use the
CONSOLE port to access the CLI. To access the CLI using a Telnet or SSH client, follow these
steps:
1. Connect the NetVanta unit to your PC using an Ethernet cable connected to any of the 8
switch ports on the front of the device or connect the NetVanta unit to an existing network
that supports DHCP using any of the 8 switch port on the front of the device.
2. Open a Telnet or SSH client on your computer and enter 10.10.10.1. If your unit received
an IP address from a DHCP server or you have changed your unit’s IP address, you will
need to enter that address.
3. For SSH, log into the unit using the default login (admin) and password (password). For
Telnet, only the default password (password) is required.
4. Enter enable at the > prompt and enter the enable password when prompted. The default
password is password.

Q
uick Start
GETTING STARTED
This NetVanta unit ships with a statically assigned IP address of 10.10.10.1 and the ability to
connect to a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) network and receive an IP address
assignment from a DHCP server. When connecting to a DHCP network, this unit supports Zero-
Touch Provisioning, allowing the NetVanta router to download and apply configuration param-
eters from a configuration management server.
Regardless of the method you use to connect the NetVanta unit to the network, there are two
methods available for configuration:
■ Web-based graphical user interface (GUI)
■ ADTRAN Operating System (AOS) command line interface (CLI)
The GUI lets you configure the main unit settings and provides online guidance and explanations
for each setting. However, using the AOS CLI may be necessary for more advanced configura-
tions.
ACCESS THE GUI
You may access the GUI from a web browser in one of two ways:
Connect via the Static Address
1. Connect the router to your PC using the GIG 0/1 Gigabit Ethernet port on the front of the
device.
2. Set your PC to a fixed IP address of 10.10.10.2. To change your PC IP address, navigate to
Computer > Control Panel > Network Connections > Local Area Connection >
Properties > IP (TCP/IP) and select Use this IP Address. Enter these parameters:
■ IP Address: 10.10.10.2
■ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
■ Default Gateway: 10.10.10.1
You do not need to enter any DNS server information. After the information is entered,
select OK twice, and close the Network Connections dialog box. If you cannot change the
PC’s IP address, you will need to change the unit’s IP address using the CLI. (Refer to the
next two sections for instructions).
3. Open a web browser and enter the unit’s IP address in your browser address line as
follows: http://10.10.10.1. The default IP address is 10.10.10.1, but if you had to change
the unit’s IP address using the CLI, enter that address in the browser line.
4. The initial GUI screen appears.
Connect via the DHCP Client Address
1. Connect the router to an existing network that supports DHCP using the GIG 0/1 Gigabit
Ethernet port on the front of the device. The NetVanta unit will automatically request an IP
address assignment from the DHCP server.
2. Check the DHCP server and record the IP address assigned to the NetVanta unit.
CHANGE LOGIN PASSWORDS
1. To modify the user accounts and passwords, from the (config)# prompt, enter the com-
mand username <username> password <password>.
2. To modify the Enable mode password, from the (config)# prompt, enter the command
enable password <password>.
3. To modify the Telnet password, from the (config)# prompt, enter the command line telnet
0 4 and then press ENTER. Enter the command password <password>.
4. Enter do write to save the current configuration.
NETVANTA 3148/4148 SERIES DEFAULTS
RESTORING FACTORY DEFAULTS
For information on restoring factory defaults, refer to the guide Restoring an AOS Device to
Factory Default available online at https://supportcommunity.adtran.com.
CONFIGURE YOUR APPLICATION
The applications you will need to configure vary by product and by network. Review the list of
defaults for your unit before deciding what applications to configure. At the end of this document
are a list of configuration guides that relate to common applications that should be configured on
startup. These guides are all available online on ADTRAN’s Support Community.
Feature Default Value
IP Address 10.10.10.1
DHCP Client Enabled
Auto-Config Zero Touch Provisioning Enabled
Username admin
Password password
HTTP Server Enabled
Event History On
IP Routing Enabled
617004148F1-13B 1
©2020 ADTRAN, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
NetVanta
NetVanta 3148/4148 Router
August 2020
ADTRAN CUSTOMER CARE:
From within the U.S. 1.888.423.8726
From outside the U.S. +1 256.963.8716
PRICING AND AVAILABILITY 1.800.827.0807
CAUTION!
SUBJECT TO ELECTROSTATIC DAMAGE
OR DECREASE IN RELIABILITY
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS REQUIRED
617004148F1-13B
P/N: 17003148F1
17004148F1
17003148F11
17004148F11
The following configuration guides provide configuration information for applications typically used within this
product. All documents are available online at https://supportcommunity.adtran.com.
NetVanta 3148/4148 Series Hardware Installation Guide
Configuring Port Forwarding in AOS
Configuring DHCP in AOS
Configuring VPN using Aggressive Mode in AOS
Configuring Internet Access (Many to one NAT) with the Firewall Wizard in AOS
Configuring a VPN using Main Mode in AOS
Implementing Auto-Config using the CLI
Voice Traffic over SIP Trunks
Session Border Controllers in AOS
Enabling Persistent Debug Logging in AOS