
Doc No. 700025 Page 12 of 32
1.8 Ventilation Requirements
AmbiRad tube heaters can be operated as
flued or unflued appliances in accordance with
the relevant national requirements in the
country of installation.
1.8.1 Unflued Radiant Heater
Radiant tube heaters can be operated as
unflued appliances so that the concentration of
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) at positions where the
air will be inhaled does not exceed 0.28%.BS
EN 13410:2001 is a guide to achieving this
requirement.
If the building air change rate exceeds 1.5 per
hour or if the heat input is less than 5W/m³, no
additional ventilation is required.
In addition to the ventilation requirements,
consideration needs to be given to the
possibility of condensation forming on cold
surfaces.
It should be noted that the clearance distance
around the burner increases when the unit is
operated unflued (see section 1.6). It should be
ensured that the combustion gases do not
impinge on any combustible materials.
Mechanical Ventilation
Mechanical ventilation must be installed to
meet a minimum of 1.5 air changes per hour
using appropriately sized fans and interlocked
with the heaters.
Natural Ventilation
BS EN 13410:2001 should be used to size air
vents to provide adequate ventilation, an
example of this calculation is given below:
Site Details:
20°c Internal Operating Temperature
0°c Outside Air Temperature
5m between high and low level vents
Following the sizing procedure in BS EN
13410:2001 gives an air exit velocity of 1.6m/s.
This equates to a free area vent at both high
level and low level of 17.36cm²/kW free area.
1.8.2 Flued Radiant Heater
In buildings having an air change rate of less
than 0.5 per hour, additional mechanical or
natural ventilation is required. For detailed
information, please see BS6896:2005 section
5.2.2.2.1
Mechanical Ventilation
Mechanical ventilation must be installed to meet
a minimum of 0.5 air changes per hour using
appropriately sized fans and interlocked with the
heaters.
Natural Ventilation
Low level ventilation openings with a free area of
at least 2cm²/kW shall be provided. See section
5.2.2.2.2.1.
1.9 Flue and Combustion Air Inlet -
Options
Dependent on the type of burner fitted to your
heater it is possible to have configurations of flue
and combustion air inlet options to those shown
overleaf:
• Option 1
For burner with / without flue and / or optional
ducted air inlet refer to Figure 6.
1.9.1 Important Information
1.9.1.1 Option 1
A suitable flue system complying with EN1856-1
(type T250 N1 D Vm L11040 O50) should be
used.
Flue size 125mm diameter twin wall.
Flue systems can run either vertically or
horizontally up to a maximum length of 9.5m
(including up to 2 x 90° bends plus the terminal).
The minimum flue length shall be 1m.
The flue system must be terminated in a
vertical position and in accordance with the
British Standard Code of Practice BS 5440: Part
1 - Installation and maintenance of flues and
ventilation for gas appliances of rated input not
exceeding 70kW net (1st, 2nd and 3rd family
gases), and the flue system manufacturers
instructions as supplied with the flue.
1.9.2 Installation
Connection to an appliance which is not
connected to the fuel supply may be carried out
by a competent person. However, connection to
an appliance that is connected to the fuel supply
must be carried out by a registered installer.