Apollo VioNet 3000 series User manual

User Guide and Instruction Manual
Version 1.0, Rev. D
www.apollovideo.com

Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
Page 2
Notes
Apollo Video Technology reserves the right to make changes and
improvements in the appropriate features in either the software or hardware
of this product, modifying the specifications of this manual without prior
notice.
The images presented on the front and back panels of the devices are
provided as information guideline only. Some modifications may exist in the
actual device.
Mishandling may cause damage to or malfunction of the device.
This device contains elements that are sensitive to electrostatic surges and
shocks, therefore it is essential when handling the equipment that an
antistatic wrist strap is connected to the device chassis and this is placed on
an antistatic mat; avoid contact between the device components and other
objects.
This device should not be discarded with normal domestic waste. Refer to
public information for instructions on how to correctly dispose of this device in
order to protect the environment from e-waste. Always respect the current
laws regarding waste material. Violation of environmental laws may be
subject to fines and other consequences.
The following symbol is shown on the device. This means that when a device
reaches the end of its life, it must be taken to the official recycling/disposal
centers where it must be disposed of in an environmentally responsible
manner and separately from normal domestic waste.

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
Page 3
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction........................................................................................5
Overview..........................................................................................51.1 Product Dimensions and Drawings..................................................61.2 Models.............................................................................................61.3 Items Supplied.................................................................................71.4
2.0 Installation..........................................................................................8
Positioning the Antenna...................................................................82.1 Connecting the GPS Antenna..........................................................92.2 Connecting the WWAN (Cellular) Antenna......................................92.3 Connecting the WLAN (Wi-Fi) Antenna.........................................122.4 Mounting the Router......................................................................12
2.5 Connections...................................................................................132.6
3.0 Configuration...................................................................................15
Power Management.......................................................................153.1 Protection Fuse..............................................................................173.2 Installing the SIM Card ..................................................................213.3
4.0 LED Indicators .................................................................................26
5.0 Microswitches..................................................................................27
Reset to Default Configuration.......................................................275.1
6.0 Appendices ......................................................................................29
Troubleshooting.............................................................................296.1 Testing Wi-Fi Connectivity.............................................................296.2 Testing Cellular Connectivity .........................................................296.3 Connectors ....................................................................................316.4 Product Usage Restrictions ...........................................................326.5

Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
Page 4
Table of Figures
Figure 1: VioNet Mobile Router - Side Dimensions, Drawing ..........................6
Figure 2: VioNet Mobile Router - Front Dimensions, Drawing.........................6
Figure 3: GPS Antenna Connector..................................................................9
Figure 4: Antenna Modules............................................................................10
Figure 5: Antenna Connections for WWAN 1 (with Diversity)........................10
Figure 6: Antenna Connections for WWAN 2 (with Diversity)........................11
Figure 7: Antenna Connections for the Wireless LAN ...................................12
Figure 8: Mounting Plate Screw Locations ....................................................12
Figure 9: Power Connector............................................................................13
Figure 10: Power Connection Pins ................................................................14
Figure 11: Power Management Switch / Microswitches ................................15
Figure 12: Command Line, Power Management...........................................16
Figure 13: Protection Fuse ............................................................................17
Figure 14: LAN Switch Ports (4) ....................................................................18
Figure 15: AUX Port ......................................................................................18
Figure 16: Configuration Connector...............................................................19
Figure 17: Configuration Connection.............................................................19
Figure 18: SIM Tray # 1 for MD1 Module ......................................................22
Figure 19: SIM Tray # 2 for MD2 Module ......................................................23
Figure 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25: Installing the SIM............................................23
Figure 26: Rear Panel LEDS.........................................................................26
Figure 27: Sample Message, Configuration Console ....................................28
Figure 27: Power Connector..........................................................................31
Figure 29: LAN Connector.............................................................................31
Figure 30: WWAN Connectors ......................................................................31
Figure 31: WLAN Connectors........................................................................31
Figure 32: GPS Connectors...........................................................................32
Figure 33: Configuration Connector (DB9) ....................................................32
Figure 34: Antenna Gain................................................................................34

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
Page 5
1.0 Introduction
Overview1.1
The VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router is an IP router designed
specifically for operation in extreme environments. Featuring
ruggedized mechanics and the ability to operate in extreme
temperatures, the VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router is ideal for mobile
vehicle applications.
A key feature of the VioNet Router is its capability to provide access to
data networks through cellular or mobile technologies. Due to the
modular design, this device can quickly be adapted to the latest
technologies, including GPRS, EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA,
HSPA, HSPA+, LTE, CDMA 2000 1xRTT, CDMA Ev-Do, etc.
The VioNet router can also incorporate a second module permitting
simultaneous connections to different carrier networks or for
redundancy using a different technology. In addition, the latest
technology in internal GPS (SiRF Start IV
1
) is provided.
The VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router includes an integrated four-port
Ethernet LAN Switch to access LAN networks along with a Wireless
LAN MINI-PCI module.
1
SiRF® is registered trademark of SiRF Technology, Inc. a CSR plc company.

Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
Page 6
Product Dimensions and Drawings1.2
Figure 1: VioNet Mobile Router - Side Dimensions, Drawing
Figure 2: VioNet Mobile Router - Front Dimensions, Drawing
Models1.3
The VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router is available in four (4) different
models to support different wireless and cellular connectivity options.
Model:
Description:
VN-3001
VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | WiFi, GPS,
Cables, Antenna
VN-3011A
VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | WiFi, GPS,
Cables, Antenna and Cellular Card (AT&T)
VN-3011B
VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | WiFi, GPS,
Cables, Antenna and Cellular Card (Verizon)
VN-3021C
VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | WiFi, GPS,
Cables, Antenna and 2 Cellular Cards (AT&T &
Verizon)

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
Page 7
Items Supplied1.4
The following parts are supplied with each router:
Description:
VN-3001
VN-3011A
VN-3011B
VN-3021C
Quantity Included for Each Model:
Antenna, White surface mount antenna w/ 3/4 inch
base bolt (WiFi/WiFi/GPS).
2.4-2.5 / 4.9-6GHz = 20 foot RF-195 with SMA
plug (male) connector
2.1-2.5 / 4.4-6 GHz = 20 foot RF-195 with SMA
plug (male) connector
GPS = 1 foot RG-174 with FME Jack (female)
connector
1
-
-
-
Antenna, White surface mount antenna w/1-inch base
bolt (cell/2xWiFi/GPS).
694-894 / 1700-2700 MHz = 1 foot RF-195 with
SMA plug (male) connector
2.4-2.5 / 4.9-6 GHz = 1 foot RF-195 with SMA
plug (male) connector
2.1-2.5 / 4.4-6.0 GHz = 1 foot RF-195 with SMA
plug (male) connector
GPS (1575.42 +/- 2 MHz) = 1 foot RG-174 with
SMA plug (male) connector
-
1
1
1
Antenna, White surface mount antenna w/1-inch base
bolt (cell/2xWiFi).
694-894 / 1700-2700 MHz = 1 foot RF-195 with
SMA plug (male) connector
2.4-2.5 / 4.9-6 GHz = 1 foot RF-195 with SMA
plug (male) connector
2.1-2.5 / 4.4-6.0 GHz = 1 foot RF-195 with SMA
plug (male) connector
GPS (1575.42 +/- 2 MHz) = 1 foot RG-174 with
SMA plug (male) connector
-
1
1
3
Cable, Patch CAT5, Molded, 7'
1
1
1
1
Cable Assy, VioNet Power, 15'
1
1
1
1
PCI-express Embedded Module (PEM)
1
1
2

Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
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2.0 Installation
Positioning the Antenna2.1
The orientation of the antenna is critical for optimal performance. In order to
achieve the best coverage, follow these instructions:
Mount antennas a minimum of 18 inches from one another.
Place the antenna where there are no physical obstacles
between the antenna and base station in order to limit
degradation of the wireless signal.
Antennas should be positioned away from metal screens,
mirrors or other dense materials as they may affect
performance.
Antennas should be positioned away from other wireless
devices and/or radiation devices (communication devices,
personal computers, etc.)
Insulate the antenna with rubber or a ground plate.
Utilize caulk to secure and waterproof the base of the antenna.
Tape any un-used connectors and all metal connectors once
connected to prohibit conductivity.
If there is additional cable length, individually loop each cable
into a separate coil and utilize zip ties to hold in coiled position.
Do not touch or move the antenna while the device is
transmitting or receiving.
Antennas and cables should be those supplied or
recommended by Apollo Video Technology.

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
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Connecting the GPS Antenna2.2
NOTE:
GPS Antenna cables are labeled “3V – 5V GPS”
For best results, mount the GPS Antenna toward the
center of the vehicle.
Connect the antenna cable connector into the connector labeled2.2.1 “GPS”located on the front panel of the device.
Figure 3: GPS Antenna Connector
Connecting the WWAN (Cellular) Antenna2.3
NOTE: Cellular Antenna cables are labeled “1700 –2700 MHz”.
Connect the antenna cable to the connectors labeled “CELL1” and 2.3.1 CELL2”, located on the front panel of the device.
NOTE:
The VioNet Router has two connectors incorporated
(ANT.1 and ANT.2) for each module installed in the
device (CELL1 and CELL2):
The MAIN antenna for each module (CELL1 and CELL2)
is installed in the ANT.1 connector.
The DIVERSITY antenna for each module (CELL1
and CELL2) is installed in the ANT.2 connector.

Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
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Figure 4: Antenna Modules
Module 1
Module 2
ANT.1 CELL1 MAIN Antenna
ANT.1 CELL2 MAIN Antenna
ANT.2 CELL1 DIVERSITY
Antenna
ANT.2 CELL2 DIVERSITY
Antenna
Figure 5: Antenna Connections for WWAN 1 (with Diversity)

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
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Figure 6: Antenna Connections for WWAN 2 (with Diversity)
The device incorporates two WWAN antenna
connectors (ANT.1 and ANT.2) for each module.
Depending on the technology used for the connection,
either one (e.g. GPRS) or two antennas (e.g. LTE) will
be required.
The antenna for the ANT.1 (Main) connector is
mandatory. The ANT.2 (Ext.Diversity) antenna
connector is optional.
For optimal performance, the ANT.2 Ext Diversity
antenna should be disabled when not in use.
When installing both the ANT.1 Main and the ANT.2 Ext.
Diversity antennas, the recommended minimum
distance between them is 1 foot (1’). The maximum
recommended distance is 2 feet (2’).

Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
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Connecting the WLAN (Wi-Fi) Antenna2.4
NOTE: Wi-Fi Antenna cables are labeled “2.4 – 6 GHz”
Connect the antenna cable to the connectors labeled “Wi-Fi”, located 2.4.1 on the front panel of the device.
Figure 7: Antenna Connections for the Wireless LAN
Mounting the Router2.5
Mount the router utilizing the printable drill guide - available for2.5.1 download at: www.apollovideo.com/support
NOTE: Some screw locations may interfere with connectors.
Ensure the screw positions selected to not interfere with the
Power Connector.
Figure 8: Mounting Plate Screw Locations

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
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Connections2.6
NOTE: Electric supply current for communication cables is
dangerous. To prevent electric shock while installing, moving or
opening the device covers, cables should be disconnected and
connected as follows:
To Connect:2.6.1 1. Ensure that the power supply cable is not connected to the
device
2. Connect all data cables
3. Connect all antennas
4. Connect the power supply cable to the device
To Disconnect:2.6.2 1. Disconnect the power supply cable from the device
2. Disconnect the data cables
Power2.6.3
The VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router is powered by a 122.6.3.1 to 24 VDC power source. To connect the power source to
the device, locate the 12-24 VDC connector on the back
panel of the device and insert the power cable.
Figure 9: Power Connector

Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
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Figure 10: Power Connection Pins
PIN
Signal
Cable color
1
GND
BLACK
2
BATTERY / VCC
RED
3
ACC / IGNITION
YELLOW
4
NC
GREEN
NOTE: The VioNet Router is often pre-configured and loaded
with a SIM card. Please refer to Section 3.3 Installing the SIM
Card if required.

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
Page 15
3.0 Configuration
Power Management3.1
Configuring Power Management3.1.1
The Router contains a power management system with the following
features:
The device will only switch on when the vehicle ignition has
been switched on.
When installed, the device switches off a short time after the
vehicle has been switched off, i.e. there is a slight delay with
respect to the vehicle being switched off. The feature allows for
a constant connection even during short stops.
This feature is configured through the internal microswitches
(SW100). However, the duration of the delay is configured through
the configuration command.
Figure 11: Power Management Switch / Microswitches
Deactivating Power Management (Ignition Sense)3.1.2
The SW100 microswitches 1 and 2, labeled as IGNITION, must be in
the OFF position.

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NOTE: This is a factory setting, i.e. the devices are already
configured in this mode by the factory.
Activating Power Management3.1.3
The SW100 microswitches 1 and 2, labeled as IGNITION, should be
in the ON position
In this operating mode, the device expects to be constantly powered
and the ACC / IGNITION signal operates as a switch. When power
is applied to the device (BATTERY / VCC) the device remains
switched off. It will only switch on when the signal (12V) is applied to
the ignition pin (ACC / IGNITION).
Similarly, if the ignition signal deactivates once the device has
switched on, the device will remain switched on for the period of time
configured through the “set ignition-off-powerdown-timer
<value>” command.
Figure 12: Command Line, Power Management

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
Toll Free: 888-AVT-USA1; Tel: [phone]; Fax: [phone]
www.apollovideo.com
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Protection Fuse3.2
The VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router has an internal protection
fuse incorporated to prevent damage to the device and to the
surrounding area.
The following image, indicated in red, shows where the protection
fuse is located (F1).
Figure 13: Protection Fuse
In cases where the device is not functioning, please check that the
fuse is correctly installed and has not blown.
NOTE: The nominal current for the fuse must be 3.15 A, Max
Voltage 250 VAC, type FSF. The fuse must have these
characteristics.
Data Connection3.2.1
The following data connectors are available:
Switch3.2.1.1
The routers incorporate a 4 port Switch, 10/100BaseT with
automatic MDI/MDIX to connect to a local area network
(LAN).
This device has a LINK LED indicating the state of the
connection and a 100 LED indicating the connection rate.

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Figure 14: LAN Switch Ports (4)
AUX3.2.1.2
The Router has a DB9 female connector on the back panel
labeled AUX; this can be used as a configuration port for
the router or as a V.24 asynchronous serial port through a
configuration command.
In order to be used as a configuration port for the router,
please refer to instructions regarding ‘Configuration
Connector’.
Figure 15: AUX Port
Configuration Connection3.2.1.3
3.2.1.3.1 Configuring through the local console (AUX
connector)
The VioNet Router features a DB9 female
connector on the back panel referred to as “AUX.”
which provides access to the device’s local

VioNet 3000 Series Mobile Router | User Guide
Apollo Video Technology
14148 NE 190th Street –Woodinville, WA 98072
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console. In order to configure this, connect the
“AUX”port to an asynchronous terminal (or to a
PC with terminal emulation).
Figure 16: Configuration Connector
NOTE: Configuration for the terminal is as follows:
- Speed: 9600 bps
- Eight data bits
- One stop bit
- No parity bit
- No type of flow control
NOTE: Connection to the configuration port can be carried out using a
DB9 Male connector to a DB9 Female. In cases where the terminal has
DB25 connectors, an additional adapter is required.
Figure 17: Configuration Connection

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3.2.1.3.2 Configuring through the IP terminal (LAN 1.4
Connectors)
The VioNet Router includes a default configuration that
activates if the device has not been previously configured.
The router’s default configuration establishes the following
IP address and access mask:
IP Address: 192.168.1.254
IP Mask: 255.255.255.0
NOTE: Some devices leave the factory with a
customized configuration for a specific client. This
personalization can mean that the default configuration
may be different from the one shown above.
This initial configuration allows access to the device’s
configuration console through the Telnet IP protocol. To do
this, carry out the following steps:
Configure the Ethernet interface on the IP terminal
(normally a PC) using the IP address from the following
range [192.168.1.50, 192.168.1.100] and mask
255.255.255.0. ie: 192.168.1.50, 255.255.255.0.
Connect the IP terminal’s Ethernet interface to any of
the Ethernet Switch ports on the Router (the LAN1.4
connectors) through the Ethernet patch cable (RJ45)
which is provided.
Start a Telnet session from the IP terminal to IP
address 192.168.1.254 (the Router’s default address).
The default configuration will ask for login credentials
(user/password) to access the console.
oUser: admin
oPassword: access