Arduino Nano ESP32 User manual

Arduino® Nano ESP32
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Product Reference Manual
SKU: ABX00083
Description
The Arduino Nano ESP32 (with and without headers) is a Nano form factor board based on the ESP32-S3
(embedded in the NORA-W106-10B from u-blox®). This is the first Arduino board to be based fully on an ESP32,
and features Wi-Fi®, Bluetooth® LE, debugging via native USB in the Arduino IDE as well as low power.
The Nano ESP32 is compatible with the Arduino IoT Cloud, and has support for MicroPython. It is an ideal board for
getting started with IoT development.
Target areas:
Maker, Debugging, IoT, MicroPython

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Features
Xtensa® Dual-core 32-bit LX7 Microprocessor
Up to 240 MHz
384 kB ROM
512 kB SRAM
16 kB SRAM in RTC (low power mode)
DMA Controller
Power
Operating voltage 3.3 V
VUSB supplies 5 V via USB-C® connector
VIN range is 6-21 V
Connectivity
Wi-Fi®
Bluetooth® LE
Built-in antenna
2.4 GHz transmitter/receiver
Up to 150 Mbps
Pins
14x digital (21x including analog)
8x analog (available in RTC mode)
SPI(D11,D12,D13), I2C (A4/A5), UART(D0/D1)
Communication Ports
SPI
I2C
I2S
UART
CAN (TWAI®)
Low Power
7 μA consumption in deep sleep mode
240 μA consumption in light sleep mode
RTC Memory
Ultra Low Power (ULP) Coprocessor
Power Management Unit (PMU)
ADC in RTC mode

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Contents
1 The Board
1.1 Application Examples
2 ESP32 Core
3 Recommended Operating Conditions
4 Block Diagram
5 Board Topology
5.1 Front View
6 NORA-W106-10B (Radio Module / MCU)
6.1 Xtensa® Dual-Core 32bit LX7 Microprocessor
6.2 Wi-Fi®
6.3 Bluetooth®
7 System
7.1 Resets
7.2 Timers
7.3 Interrupts
8 Serial Communication Protocols
8.1 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
8.2 Inter-IC Sound (I2S)
8.3 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
8.4 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
8.5 Two Wire Automotive Interface (TWAI®)
9 External Flash Memory
10 USB Connector
11 Power Options
11.1 Power Tree
11.2 Pin Voltage
11.3 VIN Rating
11.4 VUSB
11.5 Using the 3.3 V Pin
11.6 Pin Current
12 Pinout
12.1 Analog (JP1)
12.2 Digital (JP2)
13 Mounting Holes And Board Outline

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14 Board Operation
14.1 Getting Started - IDE
14.2 Getting Started - Arduino Web Editor
14.3 Getting Started - Arduino IoT Cloud
14.4 Online Resources
14.5 Board Recovery
15 Declaration of Conformity CE DoC (EU)
16 Declaration of Conformity to EU RoHS & REACH 211 01/19/2021
17 Conflict Minerals Declaration
18 FCC Caution
19 Company Information
20 Reference Documentation
21 Change Log

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1 The Board
Nano ESP32 is a 3.3 V development board based on the NORA-W106-10B from u-blox®, a module that includes a
ESP32-S3 system on a chip (SoC). This module has support for Wi-Fi® and Bluetooth® Low Energy (LE), with
amplified communication through a built-in antenna. The CPU (32-bit Xtensa® LX7) support clock frequencies at up
to 240 MHz and has native support for debugging via the USB-C® connector.
1.1 Application Examples
Home automation: an ideal board for automating your home, and can be used for smart switches, automatic
lighting and motor control for e.g. motor controlled blinds.
IoT sensors: with several dedicated ADC channels, accessible I2C/SPI buses and a robust ESP32-S3 based radio
module, this board can easily be deployed to monitor sensor values.
Low power designs: create battery powered applications with low power consumption, utilising the built in low
power modes of the ESP32-S3 SoC.
2 ESP32 Core
The Nano ESP32 uses the Arduino Core for ESP32 boards, a derivation of Espressif's arduino-esp32 core.
Rating
3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol Description Min Typ Max Unit
VIN Input voltage from VIN pad 6 7.0 21 V
VUSB Input voltage from USB connector 4.8 5.0 5.5 V
TOP Operating Temperature -40 25 85 °C

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Functional Overview
4 Block Diagram
Arduino Nano ESP32 Block Diagram

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5 Board Topology
5.1 Front View
Top View of Arduino Nano ESP32
Ref. Description
M1 NORA-W106-10B (ESP32-S3 SoC)
J1 CX90B-16P USB-C® connector
JP1 1x15 analog header
JP2 1x15 digital header
U2 MP2322GQH step down converter
U3 GD25B128EWIGR 128 Mbit (16 MB) ext. flash memory
DL1 RGB LED
DL2 LED SCK (serial clock)
DL3 LED Power (green)
D2 PMEG6020AELRX Schottky Diode
D3 PRTR5V0U2X,215 ESD Protection

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6 NORA-W106-10B (Radio Module / MCU)
The Nano ESP32 features the NORA-W106-10B stand alone radio module, embedding an ESP32-S3 series SoC as
well as an embedded antenna. The ESP32-S3 is based on an Xtensa® LX7 series microprocessor.
6.1 Xtensa® Dual-Core 32bit LX7 Microprocessor
The microprocessor for the ESP32-S3 SoC inside the NORA-W106 module is a dual-core 32-bit Xtensa® LX7. Each
core can run at up to 240 MHz and has 512 kB SRAM memory. The LX7 features:
32-bit customized instruction set
128-bit data bus
32-bit multiplier / divider
Support for JTAG debugging
The LX7 has a 384 kB ROM (Read Only Memory), and 512 kB of SRAM (Static Random Access Memory). It also
features an 8 kB RTC FAST and RTC SLOW memory. These memories are designed for low-power operations,
where the SLOW memory can be accessed by the ULP (Ulta Low Power) coprocessor, retaining the data in deep
sleep mode.
6.2 Wi-Fi®
The NORA-W106-10B module supports the Wi-Fi® 4 IEEE 802.11 standards b/g/n, with an output power EIRP at up
to 10 dBm. The max range for this module is 500 meters.
802.11b: 11 Mbit/s
802.11g: 54 Mbit/s
802.11n: 72 Mbit/s max at HT-20 (20 MHz), 150 Mbit/s max at HT-40 (40 MHz)
6.3 Bluetooth®
The NORA-W106-10B module supports Bluetooth® LE v5.0 with an output power EIRP at up to 10 dBm and data
rates up to 2 Mbps. It has the option to scan and advertise simultaneously, as well as supporting multiple
connections in peripheral/central mode.

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7 System
7.1 Resets
The ESP32-S3 has support for four levels of reset:
CPU: resets CPU0/CPU1 core
Core: resets the digital system, except for the RTC peripherals (ULP coprocessor, RTC memory).
System: resets the entire digital system, including the RTC peripherals.
Chip: resets the entire chip.
It is possible to conduct a software reset of this board, as well as obtaining the reset reason.
To do a hardware reset of the board, use the onboard reset button (PB1).
7.2 Timers
The Nano ESP32 has the following timers:
52-bit system timer with 2x 52-bit counters (16 MHz) and 3x comparators.
4x general-purpose 54-bit timers
3x watchdog timers, two in main system (MWDT0/1), one in the RTC module (RWDT).
7.3 Interrupts
All GPIOs on the Nano ESP32 can be configured to be used as interrupts, and is provided by an interrupt matrix.
Interrupt pins are configured on an application level, using the following configurations:
LOW
HIGH
CHANGE
FALLING
RISING

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8 Serial Communication Protocols
The ESP32-S3 chip provides flexibility for the various serial protocols it supports. For example, the I2C bus can be
assigned to almost any available GPIO.
8.1 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
Default pins:
A4 - SDA
A5 - SCL
The I2C bus is by default assigned to the A4/A5 (SDA/SCL) pins for retro compatibility. This pin assignment can
however be changed, due to the flexibility of the ESP32-S3 chip.
The SDA and SCL pins can be assigned to most GPIOs, however some of these pins may have other essential
functions that prevents I2C operations to run successfully.
Please note: many software libraries uses the standard pin assignment (A4/A5).
8.2 Inter-IC Sound (I2S)
There two I2S controllers that are typically used for communication with audio devices. There are no specific pins
assigned for I2S, this can be used by any free GPIO.
Using standard or TDM mode, the following lines are used:
MCLK - master clock
BCLK - bit clock
WS - word select
DIN/DOUT - serial data
Using PDM mode:
CLK - PDM clock
DIN/DOUT serial data
Read more about the I2S protocol in Espressif's Peripheral API - InterIC Sounds (I2S)

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8.3 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
SCK - D13
COPI - D12
CIPO - D11
CS - D10
The SPI controller is by default assigned to the pins above.
8.4 Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART)
D0 / TX
D1 / RX
The UART controller is by default assigned to the the pins above.
8.5 Two Wire Automotive Interface (TWAI®)
The CAN/TWAI® controller is used to communicate with systems using the CAN/TWAI® protocol, particularly
common in the automotive industry. There are no specific pins assigned for the CAN/TWAI® controller, any free
GPIO can be used.
Please note: TWAI® is also known as the CAN2.0B, or "CAN classic". The CAN controller is NOT compatible with
CAN FD frames.
9 External Flash Memory
Nano ESP32 features a 128 Mbit (16 MB) external flash, the GD25B128EWIGR (U3). This memory is connected to the
ESP32 via Quad Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI).
The operating frequency for this IC is 133 MHz, and has a data transfer rate at up to 664 Mbit/s.

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10 USB Connector
The Nano ESP32 has one USB-C® port, used to power and program your board as well as sending & receiving serial
communication.
Note that you should not power the board with more than 5 V via the USB-C® port.
11 Power Options
Power can either be supplied via the VIN pin, or via USB-C® connector. Any voltage input either via USB or VIN is
stepped down to 3.3 V using the MP2322GQH (U2) converter.
The operating voltage for this board is 3.3 V. Please note that there's no 5V pin available on this board, only the
VBUS can provide 5 V when the board is powered via USB.
11.1 Power Tree
Arduino Nano ESP32 power tree.

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11.2 Pin Voltage
All digital & analog pins on the Nano ESP32 are 3.3 V. Do not connect any higher voltage devices to any of the pins
as it will risk damaging the board.
11.3 VIN Rating
The recommended input voltage range is 6-21 V.
You should not attempt to power the board with a voltage outside the recommended range, particularly not higher
than 21 V.
The efficiency of the converter depends on the input voltage via the VIN pin. See the average below for a board
operation with normal current consumption:
4.5 V - >90%.
12 V - 85-90%
18 V - <85%
This information is extracted from the MP2322GQH's datasheet.
11.4 VUSB
There is no 5V pin available on the Nano ESP32. 5 V can only be provided via the VUSB, which is supplied directly
from the USB-C® power source.
While powering the board via the VIN pin, the VUSB pin is not activated. This means you have no option of
providing 5 V from the board unless powered via USB or externally.
11.5 Using the 3.3 V Pin
The 3.3 V pin is connected to the 3.3 V rail which is connected to the output of the MP2322GQH step down
converter. This pin is primarily used to power external components.
11.6 Pin Current
The GPIOs on the Nano ESP32 can handle source currents up to 40 mA, and sink currents up to 28 mA. Never
connect devices that draw higher current directly to a GPIO.

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Mechanical Information
12 Pinout
Pinout for Nano ESP32.

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12.1 Analog (JP1)
Pin Function Type Description
1 SCK NC Serial Clock
2 +3V3 Power +3V3 Power Rail
3 BOOT0 Mode Board Reset 0
4 A0 Analog Analog input 0
5 A1 Analog Analog input 1
6 A2 Analog Analog input 2
7 A3 Analog Analog input 3
8 A4 Analog Analog input 4 / I²C Serial Datal (SDA)
9 A5 Analog Analog input 5 / I²C Serial Clock (SCL)
10 A6 Analog Analog input 6
11 A7 Analog Analog input 7
12 VUSB Power USB power (5V)
13 BOOT1 Mode Board Reset 1
14 GND Power Ground
15 VIN Power Voltage Input
12.2 Digital (JP2)
Pin Function Type Description
1 D12 / CIPO* Digital Controller In Peripheral Out
2 D11 / COPI* Digital Controller Out Peripheral In
3 D10 Digital Chip Select
4 D9 Digital GPIO 9
5 D8 Digital GPIO 8
6 D7 Digital GPIO 7
7 D6 Digital GPIO 6
8 D5 Digital GPIO 5
9 D4 Digital GPIO 4
10 D3 Digital GPIO 3
11 D2 Digital GPIO 2
12 GND Power Ground
13 RST Internal Reset
14 D1/RX Digital GPIO 4 / Serial 0 Receiver (RX)
15 D0/TX Digital GPIO 3 / Serial 0 Transmitter (TX)
*CIPO/COPI replaces the MISO/MOSI terminology.

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13 Mounting Holes And Board Outline
Mechanical View of Nano ESP32
14 Board Operation
14.1 Getting Started - IDE
If you want to program your Nano ESP32 while offline you need to install the Arduino IDE [1]. To connect the Nano
ESP32 to your computer, you will need a Type-C® USB cable, which can also provide power to the board, as
indicated by the LED (DL1).

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14.2 Getting Started - Arduino Web Editor
All Arduino boards, including this one, work out-of-the-box on the Arduino Web Editor [2], by just installing a simple
plugin.
The Arduino Web Editor is hosted online, therefore it will always be up-to-date with the latest features and support
for all boards. Follow [3] to start coding on the browser and upload your sketches onto your board.
14.3 Getting Started - Arduino IoT Cloud
All Arduino IoT enabled products are supported on Arduino IoT Cloud which allows you to log, graph and analyze
sensor data, trigger events, and automate your home or business.
14.4 Online Resources
Now that you have gone through the basics of what you can do with the board you can explore the endless
possibilities it provides by checking exciting projects on Arduino Project Hub [4], the Arduino Library Reference [5],
and the online store [6]; where you will be able to complement your board with sensors, actuators and more.
14.5 Board Recovery
All Arduino boards have a built-in bootloader which allows flashing the board via USB. In case a sketch locks up the
processor and the board is not reachable anymore via USB, it is possible to enter bootloader mode by double-
tapping the reset button right after the power-up.
Certifications
15 Declaration of Conformity CE DoC (EU)
We declare under our sole responsibility that the products above are in conformity with the essential requirements
of the following EU Directives and therefore qualify for free movement within markets comprising the European
Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA).

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16 Declaration of Conformity to EU RoHS & REACH 211
01/19/2021
Arduino boards are in compliance with RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and RoHS 3
Directive 2015/863/EU of the Council of 4 June 2015 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment.
Substance Maximum Limit (ppm)
Lead (Pb) 1000
Cadmium (Cd) 100
Mercury (Hg) 1000
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6+) 1000
Poly Brominated Biphenyls (PBB) 1000
Poly Brominated Diphenyl ethers (PBDE) 1000
Bis(2-Ethylhexyl} phthalate (DEHP) 1000
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) 1000
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) 1000
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) 1000
Exemptions : No exemptions are claimed.
Arduino Boards are fully compliant with the related requirements of European Union Regulation (EC) 1907 /2006
concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). We declare none of
the SVHCs (https://echa.europa.eu/web/guest/candidate-list-table), the Candidate List of Substances of Very High
Concern for authorization currently released by ECHA, is present in all products (and also package) in quantities
totaling in a concentration equal or above 0.1%. To the best of our knowledge, we also declare that our products
do not contain any of the substances listed on the "Authorization List" (Annex XIV of the REACH regulations) and
Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) in any significant amounts as specified by the Annex XVII of Candidate list
published by ECHA (European Chemical Agency) 1907 /2006/EC.

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17 Conflict Minerals Declaration
As a global supplier of electronic and electrical components, Arduino is aware of our obligations with regards to
laws and regulations regarding Conflict Minerals, specifically the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, Section 1502. Arduino does not directly source or process conflict minerals such as Tin, Tantalum,
Tungsten, or Gold. Conflict minerals are contained in our products in the form of solder, or as a component in
metal alloys. As part of our reasonable due diligence Arduino has contacted component suppliers within our supply
chain to verify their continued compliance with the regulations. Based on the information received thus far we
declare that our products contain Conflict Minerals sourced from conflict-free areas.
18 FCC Caution
Any Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
2. This equipment complies with RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
3. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator &
your body.
English: User manuals for licence-exempt radio apparatus shall contain the following or equivalent notice in a
conspicuous location in the user manual or alternatively on the device or both. This device complies with Industry
Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference
(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the
device.
French: Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes :
(1) l’ appareil nedoit pas produire de brouillage
(2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible
d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
IC SAR Warning:
English This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator
and your body.

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French: Lors de l’ installation et de l’ exploitation de ce dispositif, la distance entre le radiateur et le corps est d ’au
moins 20 cm.
Important: The operating temperature of the EUT can’t exceed 85℃ and shouldn’t be lower than -40 ℃.
Hereby, Arduino S.r.l. declares that this product is in compliance with essential requirements and other relevant
provisions of Directive 201453/EU. This product is allowed to be used in all EU member states.
19 Company Information
Company name Arduino SRL
Company Address Via Andrea Appiani, 25 - 20900 MONZAItaly)
20 Reference Documentation
Ref Link
Arduino IDE (Desktop) https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
Arduino Web Editor
(Cloud) https://create.arduino.cc/editor
Web Editor - Getting
Started
https://docs.arduino.cc/cloud/web-editor/tutorials/getting-started/getting-started-
web-editor
Project Hub https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub?by=part&part_id=11332&sort=trending
Library Reference https://github.com/arduino-libraries/
Online Store https://store.arduino.cc/
21 Change Log
Date Changes
08/06/2023 Release