Asante FriendlyNET GigaNIX 1000TA/TPC User manual

FriendlyNET™ GigaNIX™
1000TA/TPC
10/100/1000T Ethernet Adapter
User’s Manual

Asanté FriendlyNET™ GigaNIX™ 1000TA/TPC 2
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 4
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation 6
Chapter 3 Software Installation - Macintosh 11
Chapter 4 Software Installation - Windows & Linux 16
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 40
Product Specifications 41
Safety and Regulatory Compliance 43
Contacting Asanté 44
Copyright © 2000 Asanté Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. Asanté,
AsantéQ, the Asanté logo, FriendlyNET™ and GigaNIX™ are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Asanté Technologies. All other brand names and
products are trademarks of their respective holders. All features and
specifications are subject to change without prior notice. 12/00

Asanté FriendlyNET™ GigaNIX™ 1000TA/TPC 3

Asanté FriendlyNET™ GigaNIX™ 1000TA/TPC 4
Chapter 1. Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Asanté FriendlyNET™ GigaNIX™ Gigabit Ethernet
adapter. The GigaNIX™ family of adapters is the most affordable, powerful
Ethernet solution for connecting desktops, high-performance servers and
workstations to 10BaseT, 100BaseTx and 1000BaseT networks.
The GigaNIX family supports Mac OS, Windows and Linux. GigaNIX is fully
compliant with IEEE 802.3z, the Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP). The GigaNIX
solution is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3ab and IEEE 802.3u. Drivers for
Windows NT, Windows 2000 and Red Hat Linux are included with all GigaNIX
adapters. Drivers for PC and Linux as well as Mac OS 8 and OS 9 are included
with the GigaNIX 1000TA adapter only.
1.1 Features
The GigaNIX™ adapter offers the following key features:
•One adapter for all common platforms with driver support for Mac OS
(GigaNIX 1000TA), Windows and Linux (GigaNIX 1000TA/TPC)
•Supports 33/66 MHz, 32/64 bit PCI interfaces
•Installs in any PCI-capable Power Macintosh, G3, G4 or PC with a vacant PCI
slot
•Full duplex Gigabit Ethernet Interface
•Complies with all PCI mechanical and electrical requirements
•Simplified network monitoring with Asanté’s LAN Inspector utility
•Compatible with all 10/100/1000BaseT hubs, switches and routers
•Sustained throughput of 1 Gbps over PCI bus (depending upon hardware and
memory)
•AsantéQ™ link quality monitor evaluates and adjusts to actual line conditions
by managing echo and crosstalk cancellation, equalization, timing and skew
compensation
•Automatic gain control maximizes signal strength
•Burst rate of up to 256 dwords (1024 bytes) over PCI bus
•Optional jumbo packets, 802.3x full duplex flow control with automatic pause,
802.1D and 802.1Q priority with multiple priority queues. (Switch must also
support jumbo packets)
1.2 Package Contents
The package contains the following items:
•(1) FriendlyNET™ GigaNIX™ adapter
•(1) GigaNIX ™ Quick Start Guide
•(1) GigaNIX CD-ROM with LAN Inspector
•GigaNIX release note

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1.3 System Requirements
• Macintosh Platforms (1000TA Only): PCI-based PowerPC with 32MB
RAM running Mac OS 9 or better. Minimum configuration for Gigabit
Ethernet Networks: G3 with 64MB RAM running Mac OS 9 or better.
• PC Requirements: (1000TA/TPC): Pentium 133 with 32MB RAM;
Recommended minimum requirements for running Gigabit Ethernet:
Pentium III with 64MB RAM or better. Windows 98 or later or Linux (Kernel
2.2.16 or greater recommended) required.
1.4 Bracket/LED Information
The faceplate of the GigaNIX has an RJ-45 connector that supports the
connection of Category 5 or 5E copper cabling and three LEDs, as shown in the
diagram below. There are 3 LEDs on the faceplate. Each LED is for a port speed
option: 10 Mbps (Ethernet), 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet), and 1000 Mbps (Gigabit
Ethernet). All ports function in the same manner as shown in the Table below:
1.4.1 GigaNIX LED Activity
Speed Link Activity
A. 10 Mbps LED glows solid green
when link is detected LED blinks slowly during activity (transmit or receive)
B. 100 Mbps LED glows solid green
when link is detected LED blinks slowly during activity (transmit or receive)
C. 1000 Mbps LED glows solid green
when link is detected LED blinks slowly during activity (transmit or receive)

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Chapter 2. Hardware Installation
Before attempting to install the GigaNIX Gigabit adapter into your system, please
make sure of the following:
•Shut off the power to the computer and any peripherals. Remove the
power cable to the computer to reduce the possibility of residual power
remaining in the power supply.
•Ground yourself. Many electronic components inside computer and on the
GigaNIX card can be severely damaged by receiving a shock of static
electricity. Before touching any electronic components or boards,
discharge any static electricity on your body by touching the bare metal
case around the power supply inside your computer. Avoid excessive
movement during the installation, such as walking across carpets, as this
can generate static. If you must leave the installation area before the
installation is complete, be sure to ground yourself again before continuing
the installation.
•Assess system power requirements. If you already have other PCI cards
in your Mac, make sure that your system is able to provide the necessary
power to support the addition of the GigaNIX adapter card. Check your
computer's user manual for power limitations.
2.1 Installation in a Apple Power Macintosh G3 or G4
This manual describes a procedure for installation in Apple G3 and G4 model
computers. Older platform case designs may require a slightly different
installation procedure. If in doubt, consult Macintosh User Guide for each
machine.
Note: Not all Power Macintosh Computers have a PCI slot. The user should
consult the Reference Manual, included with the machine, for more information
before attempting installation, ensure that the computer has at least one
available PCI slot.
Before installing the GigaNIX adapter, make sure you have sufficient room to
open the G3/G4 case completely. Attempting to install the adapter with the case
partially open may result in damage to the computer, the adapter card, or both.
Step 1 Power down the Macintosh workstation and peripherals, and remove
the power cable and any other peripheral cables.

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Step 2 Open the G3/G4 case by gently grasping the handle and pulling up.
Lay the lid open flat on the work surface. This will expose the case interior and
allow access to the PCI slots. Note that the slot may be either 32 bit or 64 bit,
depending upon the type of system. The PCI card edge connector contains “key”
notches that correspond to dividers in the motherboard slot. It is very important
to align the key notches with the matching dividers in the slot. Failure to align the
notches correctly could cause the card or slot to be damaged.

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Step 3 Align the GigaNIX PCI edge connector and the Macintosh motherboard
socket as indicated in the diagram above. Once aligned, push down
firmly on the PCI card until it is completely sealed in the slot.
Once the GigaNIX adapter has been successfully installed, close the G3/G4
system, re-attach the power cable and any other cables that were removed for
the hardware installation procedure. Consult Section 2.3 for information on
connecting the adapter to the network.
2.2 Installation in a PC Computer
There are many different styles and types of PC platforms that utilize PCI slots.
This section contains a generic installation procedure. Please refer to your
User's manual for more detailed instructions on installing the adapter in a PC.
Step 1 Shut down the power to the computer system and remove the power
cord and any peripheral cables.
Step 2 Open the computer case. This will expose the interior of the case and
allow the adapter card to be installed. Consult your User's Manual for
assistance in opening your computer.

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The PCI card edge connector contains “key” notches that correspond to dividers
in the motherboard slot. It is very important to align the key notches with the
matching dividers in the slot. Failure to align the notches correctly could cause
the card or slot to be damaged.
Step 3 Align the GigaNIX PCI edge connector and the system motherboard
socket as indicated in the diagram above. Once aligned, push down
firmly on the PCI card until it is completely seated in the slot.
Once the GigaNIX adapter has been successfully installed, close the PC case,
re-attach the power cable and any other cables that were removed for the
hardware installation procedure. Consult Section 2.3 for information on
connecting the adapter to the network.
2.3 Connecting the Gigabit Ethernet Adapter to the network.
This section explains how to connect the GigaNIX 1000TA to the external
network using the standard Category 5 cables. The maximum cable length is
100 meters or 328 feet. (The diagram below shows a typical UTP cable used to
connect to the GigaNIX 1000TA.)
Insert the Category 5 cable into the UTP connector until the self-locking tab clicks
into position. Two types of cables are used when connecting the GigaNIX
1000TA to the network. A workstation or "straight through" cable is typically used
to connect Ethernet adapters to hubs and switches. A crossover cable may also
be used to connect adapters to adapters. This configuration is useful for
diagnostic purposes or when a hub or switch is not available. However, it is not

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recommended for extended use, as it violates the IEEE specification for 10 Mbit,
100 Mbit and 1000 Mbit Ethernet networks.
Pinouts for both the workstation and crossover cables are shown below.
Note: These pinouts are for cables used on 10 Mbit and 100 Mbit networks only.
Cables used for Gigabit networks must use all 8 wires.
Pin
Number Signal
1 Transmit+
2 Transmit-
3 Receive+
4 Unused
5 Unused
6 Receive-
7 Unused
8 Unused
Pinout for Workstation or "Straight Through" Cable
10 Mbit or 100 Mbit Networks Only

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Chapter 3. Macintosh Software Installation
Once the hardware has been installed and the GigaNIX Gigabit adapter is
connected to the network, it is time to install the software. Software drivers must
be properly installed for the Gigabit Ethernet adapter to function.
3.1 Installing the GigaNIX Mac OS8 or 9 Software Driver
Before you begin, make sure your system contains enough RAM for the proper
functioning of your adapter. If you need assistance, refer to Section 1.3 for the
Macintosh system requirements information.
Step 1 Begin the Installation by inserting the GigaNIX CD into the CD ROM.
Double clicking on the CD-ROM icon to open the CD.
Note: Before launching the GigaNIX installer application, make sure no other
applications are running. This ensures a smooth installation process,
and avoids possible damage to files and applications left running
during the installation.
Step 2 Launch the GigaNIX Installer application by double clicking on the
GigaNIX installer icon to begin the install process.

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Step 3 Click on the Install button to begin the installation.
Clicking on the Quit button will cancel the installation process and leave the
system untouched.
You will see a screen similar to the one below reminding you that your system
will need to be restarted after the installation.
Step 4 Click the Yes button to continue installation.
The Installer program will copy various files to the appropriate spots in your
System folder. Once this is completed, the following screen will appear and you
will be asked to restart your computer:

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Step 5 The installation process is complete. Click on the Restart button to
restart your computer.
After installing the software and restarting your computer, you will need to
configure AppleTalk and TCP/IP for use with the GigaNIX Gigabit Ethernet
adapter. Unless you change your machine’s setup, this procedure will only have
to be performed once. After that, your Macintosh will be able to locate and load
the adapter driver automatically whenever you reset or power-up your Mac. Refer
to the following sections for information on configuring your adapter to utilize
AppleTalk and TCP/IP.
3.2 Configuring GigaNIX for AppleTalk
Your Macintosh utilizes the AppleTalk protocol to communicate with other
Macintoshes running Personal Filesharing. In order for your Gigabit Ethernet
adapter to utilize AppleTalk, you must select your adapter in the AppleTalk
Control Panel. Additional options may be selected based on the needs of the
system, using options documented in the Apple network system administration
guides and manuals. Follow the steps below to configure your Gigabit Ethernet
adapter for AppleTalk:
Step 1 Pull-down the Apple (apple icon) menu and select the AppleTalk
Control Panel item to open a window that should look similar to the one
shown below

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To configure the GigaNIX adapter for use with the AppleTalk protocol, you will
need to tell your system which slot contains the Gigabit adapter.
Step 2 Select the Connect Via: window and drag the cursor to the slot that
contains the Gigabit adapter and release. Close the panel to save
your changes.
Your GigaNIX Gigabit Ethernet adapter is now ready to connect to the network.
Refer to the next section for instructions on how to configure your adapter
for use with TCP/IP.
3.3 Configuring the GigaNIX 1000TA for TCP/IP
The TCP/IP protocol is to access many servers, including AppleShare IP Servers
and servers found on the Internet. Configuring your G3/G4 the GigaNIX Gigabit
Ethernet adapter for use with the TCP/IP protocol is accomplished using the
TCP/IP Control Panel. The default setting is for the system to be configured
Using DHCP Server. Before attempting to configure your adapter for TCP/IP, you
will need to know whether your system will be using a static IP address (one that
is configured manually by the user) or obtained from an outside source such as a
DHCP server. You may obtain this information from your Systems Administrator
or MIS department.

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Step 1 To access the TCP/IP Control Panel, click on the Apple icon and select
Control Panel. Then scroll down and select the TCP/IP Control Panel.
You will see a window that may look similar to the one shown below:
Step 2 Select Connect Via: window. Select the Connect Via: window and
drag the cursor to the slot containing the Gigabit Ethernet adapter and
release.
Step 3 Close the panel to save your changes.
Consult your Macintosh User Manual or Network Administrator for more
information on the available TCP/IP options. This completes the software
installation for the GigaNIX Gigabit Ethernet adapter.

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Chapter 4. Windows Software Installation
This chapter describes the installation of the GigaNIX in Windows NT
environment. Before attempting to install the software, make sure your system
settings match the system requirements listed in Chapter 1. Bear in mind that
your system's performance will vary depending upon processor speed and
amount of available RAM.
4.1 Installing the GigaNIX on Windows 98/2000/Me
Thanks to the Hardware Wizard in Windows 98, and the Found New Hardware
Wizards of Windows 2000 and Windows Me, the installation processes of these
programs is very similar. Before installing the GigaNIX driver, make sure the
hardware has been installed properly, and the adapter is connected to the
network with the appropriate network cables. For information on connecting
network cables to the GigaNIX Ethernet adapter, please see the "Connecting to
the GigaNIX" section presented earlier in this manual.
•Step 1 Once the hardware is installed, reconnect the power and network
cables and turn on the power to the computer.
The Hardware Wizard will detect the card. Click the Next> button to continue
installation. Refer to the Troubleshooting section if the Hardware Wizard does
not detect the card.

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•Step 2 The Hardware Wizard will search for new software for the hardware it
has detected. Click Next> to continue installation.
Step 3 The Hardware Wizard will ask you what you wish to do. Click Next> to
accept the Recommended option and continue installation.

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•Step 4 The Hardware Wizard will ask where you wish to search for drivers.
Click the "Specify a location" option. Insert the Asanté GigaNIX
Gigabit Ethernet Adapter CD. Click Browse and select the CD. Select
the appropriate Windows directory and Click Next to continue.
•Step 5 The Hardware Wizard will find the driver and list the path to the INF
file. Click Next to continue installation.

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•Step 6 The Hardware Wizard will ask you to configure Advanced Features for
your adapter. For most users, the default settings are sufficient. Click
OK to accept the default settings.

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•Step 7 The Hardware Wizard will ask you to insert your Windows 98,
Windows 2000 or Windows Me CD and then click OK.
•Step 8 The Hardware Wizard will copy files from the Windows CD.
Step 9 The Hardware Wizard will finish installing the adapter software. Click
Finish to continue the installation.