ASROCK Z790 Pro RS User manual

Contact Information
If you need to contact ASRock or want to know more about ASRock, you’re welcome
to visit ASRock’s website at http://www.asrock.com; or you may contact your dealer
for further information. For technical questions, please submit a support request
form at https://event.asrock.com/tsd.asp
ASRock Incorporation
e-mail: [e-mail]
ASRock EUROPE B.V.
e-mail: [e-mail]
ASRock America, Inc.
e-mail: sa[email protected]
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Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Package Contents 1
1.2 Specications 2
1.3 Motherboard Layout 6
1.4 I/O Panel 9
1.5 Block Diagram 10
Chapter 2 Installation 11
2.1 Installing the CPU 12
2.2 Installing the CPU Fan and Heatsink 14
2.3 Installing Memory Modules (DIMM) 15
2.4 Connecting the Front Panel Header 17
2.5 Installing the Motherboard 18
2.6 Installing SATA Drives 19
2.7 Installing a Graphics Card 21
2.8 Connecting Peripheral Devices 23
2.9 Connecting the Power Connectors 24
2.10 Power On 25
2.11 Jumpers Setup 26
2.12 Onboard Headers and Connectors 27
2.13 Post Status Checker 44
2.14 M.2 WiFi/BT PCIe WiFi Module and Intel® CNVi (Integrated
WiFi/BT) Installation Guide 45

2.15 M.2 SSD Module Installation Guide (M2_1) 47
2.16 M.2 SSD Module Installation Guide (M2_2, M2_3 and
M2_4) 51
2.17 Change Screen Brightness for eDP in Windows® 53

1
Z790 Pro RS
Chapter 1 Introduction
ank you for purchasing ASRock Z790 Pro RS motherboard, a reliable
motherboard produced under ASRock’s consistently stringent quality control.
It delivers excellent performance with robust design conforming to ASRock’s
commitment to quality and endurance.
1.1 Package Contents
• ASRock Z790 Pro RS Motherboard (ATX Form Factor)
• ASRock Z790 Pro RS User Manual
• 2 x Serial ATA (SATA) Data Cables (Optional)
• 5 x Screws for M.2 Sockets (Optional)
• 1 x Stando for M.2 Socket (Optional)
Because the motherboard specications and the BIOS soware might be updated, the
content of this documentation will be subject to change without notice. In case any modi-
cations of this documentation occur, the updated version will be available on ASRock’s
website without further notice. If you require technical support related to this mother-
board, please visit our website for specic information about the model you are using. You
may nd the latest VGA cards and CPU support list on ASRock’s website as well. ASRock
website http://www.asrock.com.

2
1.2 Specications
Platform • ATX Form Factor
• 2oz Copper PCB
CPU • Supports 13th Gen & 12th Gen Intel® CoreTM Processors
(LGA1700)
• Supports Intel® Hybrid Technology
• Supports Intel® Turbo Boost Max 3.0 Technology
• Supports Intel® ermal Velocity Boost (TVB)
• Supports Intel® Adaptive Boost Technology (ABT)
Chipset • Intel® Z790
Memory • Dual Channel DDR5 Memory Technology
• 4 x DDR5 DIMM Slots
• Supports DDR5 non-ECC, un-buered memory up to
6800+(OC)*
• Max. capacity of system memory: 128GB
• Supports Intel® Extreme Memory Prole (XMP) 3.0
* Please refer to Memory Support List on ASRock's website for
more information. (http://www.asrock.com/)
Expansion
Slot
CPU:
• 1 x PCIe 5.0 x16 Slot (PCIE2), supports x16 mode*
Chipset:
• 1 x PCIe 4.0 x16 Slot (PCIE3), supports x4 mode*
• 2 x PCIe 3.0 x1 Slots (PCIE1 and PCIE4)*
• 1 x M.2 Socket (Key E), supports type 2230 WiFi/BT PCIe
WiFi module and Intel® CNVio/CNVio2 (Integrated WiFi/
BT)
* Supports NVMe SSD as boot disks
• Supports AMD CrossFireTM

3
Z790 Pro RS
Graphics • Intel® UHD Graphics Built-in Visuals and the VGA outputs
can be supported only with processors which are GPU
integrated.
• Intel® XeGraphics Architecture (Gen 12)
• 1 x eDP 1.4, supports max. resolution up to Full HD 60Hz
• 1 x HDMI 2.1 TMDS Compatible, supports HDCP 2.3 and
max. resolution up to 4K 60Hz
• 1 x DisplayPort 1.4 with DSC (compressed), supports HDCP
2.3 and max. resolution up to 8K 60Hz / 5K 120Hz
Audio • 7.1 CH HD Audio (Realtek ALC897 Audio Codec)
• Nahimic Audio
LAN • 2.5 Gigabit LAN 10/100/1000/2500 Mb/s
• Dragon RTL8125BG
• Supports Dragon 2.5G LAN Soware
- Smart Auto Adjust Bandwidth Control
- Visual User Friendly UI
- Visual Network Usage Statistics
- Optimized Default Setting for Game, Browser, and
Streaming Modes
- User Customized Priority Control
USB • 1 x USB 3.2 Gen2x2 Type-C (Front)
• 1 x USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C (Rear)
• 1 x USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A (Rear)
• 6 x USB 3.2 Gen1 (2 Rear, 4 Front)
• 8 x USB 2.0 (4 Rear, 4 Front)
* All USB ports support ESD Protection
Rear Panel
I/O
• 2 x Antenna Mounting Points
• 1 x PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Port
• 1 x HDMI Port
• 1 x DisplayPort 1.4
• 1 x USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A Port (10 Gb/s)
• 1 x USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port (10 Gb/s)

4
• 2 x USB 3.2 Gen1 Ports
• 4 x USB 2.0 Ports
• 1 x RJ-45 LAN Port
• HD Audio Jacks: Line in / Front Speaker / Microphone
Storage CPU:
• 1 x Hyper M.2 Socket (M2_1, Key M), supports type
2260/2280 PCIe Gen4x4 (64 Gb/s) mode*
Chipset:
• 1 x Hyper M.2 Socket (M2_2, Key M), supports type
2260/2280 PCIe Gen4x4 (64 Gb/s) mode*
• 1 x Hyper M.2 Socket (M2_3, Key M), supports type
2260/2280 PCIe Gen4x4 (64 Gb/s) mode*
• 1 x Hyper M.2 Socket (M2_4, Key M), supports type
2260/2280 PCIe Gen4x4 (64 Gb/s) mode*
• 8 x SATA3 6.0 Gb/s Connectors
* Supports Intel® Volume Management Device (VMD)
* Supports NVMe SSD as boot disks
RAID • Supports RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5 and RAID 10 for SATA
storage devices
• Supports RAID 0, RAID 1 and RAID 5 for M.2 NVMe stor-
age devices
Connector • 1 x eDP Signal Connector
• 1 x SPI TPM Header
• 1 x Power LED and Speaker Header
• 1 x RGB LED Header*
• 3 x Addressable LED Headers**
• 1 x CPU Fan Connector (4-pin)***
• 1 x CPU/Water Pump Fan Connector (4-pin) (Smart Fan
Speed Control)****
• 5 x Chassis/Water Pump Fan Connectors (4-pin) (Smart Fan
Speed Control)*****
• 1 x 24 pin ATX Power Connector
• 2 x 8 pin 12V Power Connectors (Hi-Density Power
Connector)

5
Z790 Pro RS
• 1 x Front Panel Audio Connector
• 1 x underbolt AIC Connector (5-pin) (Supports ASRock
underbolt 4 AIC Card)
• 2 x USB 2.0 Headers (Support 4 USB 2.0 ports)
• 2 x USB 3.2 Gen1 Headers (Support 4 USB 3.2 Gen1 ports)
• 1 x Front Panel Type C USB 3.2 Gen2x2 Header (20 Gb/s)
* Supports in total up to 12V/3A, 36W LED Strip
** Support in total up to 5V/3A, 15W LED Strip
*** CPU_FAN1 supports the fan power up to 1A (12W).
**** CPU_FAN2/WP supports the fan power up to 2A (24W).
***** CHA_FAN1~5/WP support the fan power up to 2A (24W).
***** CPU_FAN2/WP and CHA_FAN1~5/WP can auto detect
if 3-pin or 4-pin fan is in use.
BIOS
Feature
• AMI UEFI Legal BIOS with GUI support
OS • Microso® Windows® 11 64-bit
Certica-
tions
• FCC, CE
• ErP/EuP ready (ErP/EuP ready power supply is required)
Please realize that there is a certain risk involved with overclocking, including adjusting
the setting in the BIOS, applying Untied Overclocking Technology, or using third-party
overclocking tools. Overclocking may aect your system’s stability, or even cause damage to
the components and devices of your system. It should be done at your own risk and expense.
We are not responsible for possible damage caused by overclocking.
* For detailed product information, please visit our website: http://www.asrock.com

6
Intel
Z790
USB 2.0
T: USB_1
B: USB_2
PCIE2
PCIE3
HDLED RESET
PLED PWRBTN
1
1
1
HD_AUDIO1
16
19
1
PS2
Keyboard
/Mouse
33
9
10
HDMI1
2
AUDIO
CODEC
23
5
4
CHA_FAN1/WP
CHA_FAN4/WP
CHA_FAN5/WP
CPU_FAN2/WP
67
11
17
18
30
1
1
31
SUPER
I/O
1
RoHS
ADDR_LED3
RGB_LED1
USB_5_6 USB_7_8 SATA3_7 SATA3_6 SPK_PLED1
PANEL1
SPI_TPM_J1
22
32
DP1
T B1
1
CPU
DRAM
VGA
BOOT
14
15
13
12
USB32_4_5
CPU_FAN1
3
8
20
21
24
25
PCIE4
PCIE1
1
CLRMOS1CHA_FAN2
/WP
M2_1
Top:
RJ-45
USB 3.2 Gen1
T: USB32_2
B: USB32_3
Top:
LINE IN
Center:
FRONT
Bottom:
MIC IN
M2_WIFI_CT1
M2_WIFI1
USB32_TC1
1
1
DDR5_A2 (64 bit, 288-pin module)
DDR5_A1 (64 bit, 288-pin module)
DDR5_B2 (64 bit, 288-pin module)
DDR5_B1 (64 bit, 288-pin module)
USB32_6_7
1
SATA3_0
SATA3_1
SATA3_2
SATA3_3
SATA3_4
SATA3_5
CHA_FAN3
/WP
1
ADDR_LED1
CMOS
Battery
USB 3 .2 Gen2
USB32_1
USB 3.2 Gen2
USB32_TC2
USB 2.0
T: USB_3
B: USB_4
M2_2
M2_4
M2_3
LAN
27
29 28
1
ADDR_LED2
26
ATX12V1AT X12V2
ATXPWR1
BIOS
ROM
1.3 Motherboard Layout
Top Side View

7
Z790 Pro RS
Back Side View
34
EDP1

8
No. Description
1 ATX 12V Power Connector (ATX12V1)
2 ATX 12V Power Connector (ATX12V2)
3 CPU Fan Connector (CPU_FAN1)
4 CPU/Water Pump Fan Connector (CPU_FAN2/WP)
5 2 x 288-pin DDR5 DIMM Slots (DDR5_A1, DDR5_B1)
6 2 x 288-pin DDR5 DIMM Slots (DDR5_A2, DDR5_B2)
7 Chassis/Water Pump Fan Connector (CHA_FAN5/WP)
8 Chassis/Water Pump Fan Connector (CHA_FAN4/WP)
9 ATX Power Connector (ATXPWR1)
10 USB 3.2 Gen1 Header (USB32_6_7)
11 Front Panel Type C USB 3.2 Gen2x2 Header (USB32_TC1)
12 USB 3.2 Gen1 Header (USB32_4_5)
13 SATA3 Connectors (SATA3_4)(Upper), (SATA3_5)(Lower)
14 SATA3 Connectors (SATA3_2)(Upper), (SATA3_3)(Lower)
15 SATA3 Connectors (SATA3_0)(Upper), (SATA3_1)(Lower)
16 Post Status Checker (PSC)
17 SPI TPM Header (SPI_TPM_J1)
18 System Panel Header (PANEL1)
19 Power LED and Speaker Header (SPK_PLED1)
20 SATA3 Connector (SATA3_6)
21 SATA3 Connector (SATA3_7)
22 USB 2.0 Header (USB_7_8)
23 USB 2.0 Header (USB_5_6)
24 Chassis/Water Pump Fan Connector (CHA_FAN2/WP)
25 Chassis/Water Pump Fan Connector (CHA_FAN3/WP)
26 Addressable LED Header (ADDR_LED2)
27 Addressable LED Header (ADDR_LED3)
28 Clear CMOS Jumper (CLRMOS1)
29 5-pin underbolt AIC Connector (TB1)
30 Addressable LED Header (ADDR_LED1)
31 RGB LED Header (RGB_LED1)
32 Front Panel Audio Header (HD_AUDIO1)
33 Chassis/Water Pump Fan Connector (CHA_FAN1/WP)
34 eDP Signal Connector (EDP1)

9
Z790 Pro RS
1.4 I/O Panel
ACT/LINK LED
SPEED LED
LAN Port
* ere are two LEDs on each LAN port. Please refer to the table below for the LAN port LED indications.
Activity / Link LED Speed LED
Status Description Status Description
O No Link O 10Mbps connection
Blinking Data Activity Orange 100Mbps/1Gbps connection
On Link Green 2.5Gbps connection
No. Description No. Description
1 USB 2.0 Ports (USB_12) 7 USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A Port (USB32_1)
2 2.5G LAN RJ-45 Port* 8 USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C Port (USB32_TC2)
3 Line In (Light Blue)** 9 USB 2.0 Ports (USB_34)
4 Front Speaker (Lime)** 10 HDMI Port
5 Microphone (Pink)** 11 DisplayPort 1.4
6 USB 3.2 Gen1 Ports (USB32_23) 12 PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard Port
** Function of the Audio Ports in 7.1-channel Conguration:
Port Function
Light Blue (Rear panel) Rear Speaker Out
Lime (Rear panel) Front Speaker Out
Pink (Rear panel) Central /Subwoofer Speaker Out
Lime (Front panel) Side Speaker Out
1
12 11 678
2
5
4
3
910

10
1.5 Block Diagram
PCIE2(Gen 5 x16 Slot)
M2_1
DDR5 Slot x2
128-bit Dual-Channel Memory x 4 Slots
DDR5 Slot x2
Intel Raptor Lake Processor Socket 1700
DMI Gen4 x8
DDI1 DDI2 DDI3
Channel A Channel B
Gen5 x16 Gen4 x4
Front USB 3.2 Gen2x2 Type C*1 Port
Rear USB 3.2 Gen2 Type A*1 Port Rear USB 3.2 Gen2 Type C*1Port
Front USB 3.2 Gen1*4 Ports
Rear USB 3.2 Gen1 Type A *2 Ports
Rear USB 2.0*2 Ports(With PS2)
Front USB 2.0*4 Ports Rear USB 2.0*2 Ports
Flash ROM 256Mb
SATA8 Ports
M2_2
M2_3 M2_4
PCIE1( x1 Slot) PCIE4( x1 Slot) RTL8125BG(2.5G LAN) ALC897 (3 jack Audio)
Intel 700 Series Chipset
H/W Monitor
FAN*7 Headers
SIO NCT6796D
eSPI
KB/MS
20Gb/s 10Gb/s 10Gb/s
5Gb/s
480Mb/s
5Gb/s
480Mb/s
SATA 6Gb
SPI
Gen4 x4 Gen4 x4 Gen4 x4 Gen4 x4 Gen3 x1 Gen3 x1 Gen3 x1
AZ(HD Audio)
Display Port
HDMI
eDP
USB2.0 HUB
GENESYS
USB2.0 HUBGENESYS
PCIE3 (Supports TBT4 AIC)
M2_WIFI
480Mb/s+Gen3x1
CNVio

11
Z790 Pro RS
is is an ATX form factor motherboard. Before you install the motherboard, study
the conguration of your chassis to ensure that the motherboard ts into it.
Pre-installation Precautions
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components
or change any motherboard settings.
• Make sure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing the motherboard
components. Failure to do so may cause physical injuries and damages to motherboard
components.
• In order to avoid damage from static electricity to the motherboard’s components,
NEVER place your motherboard directly on a carpet. Also remember to use a grounded
wrist strap or touch a safety grounded object before you handle the components.
• Hold components by the edges and do not touch the ICs.
• Whenever you uninstall any components, place them on a grounded anti-static pad or
in the bag that comes with the components.
• When placing screws to secure the motherboard to the chassis, please do not over-
tighten the screws! Doing so may damage the motherboard.
Chapter 2 Installation

12
2.1 Installing the CPU
1. Before you insert the 1700-Pin CPU into the socket, please check if the PnP cap is on the
socket, if the CPU surface is unclean, or if there are any bent pins in the socket. Do not
force to insert the CPU into the socket if above situation is found. Otherwise, the CPU
will be seriously damaged.
2. Unplug all power cables before installing the CPU.
1
A
B
2 3

13
Z790 Pro RS
5
76
4
Please save and replace the cover if the processor is removed. e cover must be placed if
you wish to return the motherboard for aer service.

14
2.2 Installing the CPU Fan and Heatsink
1 2
CPU_FAN

15
Z790 Pro RS
2.3 Installing Memory Modules (DIMM)
is motherboard provides four 288-pin DDR5 (Double Data Rate 5) DIMM slots,
and supports Dual Channel Memory Technology.
Recommended Memory Conguration
1 DIMM
2 DIMMs
4 DIMMs
A1 A2 B1 B2
V
A1 A2 B1 B2
VV
A1 A2 B1 B2
VVVV
1. For dual channel conguration, you always need to install identical (the same brand,
speed, size and chip-type) DDR5 DIMM pairs.
2. It is unable to activate Dual Channel Memory Technology with only one or three memory
module installed.
3. It is not allowed to install a DDR, DDR2 , DDR3 or DDR4 memory module into a DDR5
slot; otherwise, this motherboard and DIMM may be damaged.
4. e DIMM only ts in one correct orientation. It will cause permanent damage to the
motherboard and the DIMM if you force the DIMM into the slot at incorrect orientation.

16
1
2
3