Axis E1 User manual
1
WARNING
Read, understand, and follow all of the instructions
and safety precautions in this manual and on all
product labels.
Failure to follow the safety precautions could result in
serious injury or death.
2
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of the Electric Utility Vehicle (hereafter called EV). This
Owner’s / Operator’s manual will provide you information regarding safe operation,
operational instructions, maintenance and care. Fully understanding this manual and
following all of the instructions herein will provide the knowledge needed to have safe and
enjoyable EV operation.
For questions regarding this EV, please contact your local dealer.
IMPORTANT SAFETY MESSAGES
●READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING YOUR EV.
MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS.
●PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO THE WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS ON THE EV.
●NEVER OPERATE THE EV WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING OR INSTRUCTION.
●THIS EV SHOULD NOT BE RIDDEN BY ANYONE UNDER 16 YEARS OF AGE.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Important manual information…………………………………………………………....5
Vehicle Identification Numbers……………………………………….………………....7
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Safe Riding Gear………………………………………………………………………......8
Safety Labels and Locations ………………………………………………………......9
Seat Belt, tumbling and age Tags ……………………………………………..…........10
Passenger/Tire Pressure Warning…………………………………………….………..11
Battery Warning Label …………………………………………………... ..………..... 12
Battery Charging Warning ……………………………………………………………….13
Warning and caution labels ………………………………………………………..…....14
Operator Safety …………………………………………………………….…………….16
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Component Locations ………………………………………………………………….....23
Switch ………………………………………………………………………………….......24
meter …………………………………………………………………………………..…...25
Indicator………………………………………………………………………………..…...27
Console ……………………………………………………………………………….…....28
Direction Selector Switch…………………………………………………………….…...29
Failure code………………………………………………………………………………...32
Batteries ……………………………………………………………………………………41
Main Power Connector …………………………………………………………………...43
Checking the brake pedal………………………………………………………………....44
Seat Belts…………………………………………………………………………………...46
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Pre-Ride Inspection …………………………………………………………………………....47
Driving Procedure ……………………………………………………………………………...48
Driving On Slippery Surfaces ……………………………………………………………....49
Driving Uphill…………………………………………………………………………………..50
Driving Downhill ………………………………………………………………………………..50
Driving Through Water………………………………………………………………………..51
Driving Over Obstacles………………………………………………………………………..51
Driving in Reverse…………………………………………………………………………....52
Parking on an Incline ……………………………………………………………………....52
Hauling Cargo …………………………………………………………………………….……53
Towing Loads……………………………………………………………………………….….55
HOW TO RAISE THE CARGO BED…………………………………………………..…...56
Checking wheel bolt torque……………………………………………………………........58
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Periodic Maintenance Chart …………………………………………………………………..59
Gear cases …………………………………………………………………………………....61
Front Gear case ……………………………………………………………………………......62
Brake Fluid …………………………………………………………………………….... . . ..63
Steering Wheel Inspection ……………………………………………………………………64
Front and Rear Shock Adjustment ………………………………………………………...64
Tires ……………………………………………………………………………………...........67
Battery……………………………………………………………………………....68
4
Cleaning and Storage………………………………………………………………….….…..71
Storing the Vehicle ……………………………………………………………………....…..74
Specifications Table ……………………………. .……………………….... 75
5
INTRODUCTION
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE WARNINGS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL CAN
RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following
notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION!
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury
or death to the machine operator ,bystander or a person inspecting
or repairing the machine.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to
avoid damage to the machine.
NOTE: A NOTE provides key information to make procedures
easier clearer.
6
INTRODUCTION
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death.
Your Electric Utility is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than
other vehicles, such as cars, trucks or other off-road vehicles. A collision or rollover can occur quickly,
even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take
proper precautions.
• Read this owner’s manual and review the safety DVD that came with your vehicle. A free extra
copy of the DVD can be obtained by contacting your local HSUN dealer. Understand all safety
warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating the vehicle. Keep this manual
with the vehicle.
•This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. You MUST be at least age 16 and have a valid
driver’s license to operate this vehicle.
•No person under the age of 12 may ride as a passenger in this vehicle. All riders must be able to
sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if
driving) or on a passenger hand hold.
•Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read this manual and all
product labels.
•Always wear a helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants and over-the-ankle
boots.
•Never use this vehicle with drugs or alcohol, as these conditions impair judgment and
reduce operator reaction time.
7
INTRODUCTION
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers in the spaces provided. Remove the spare
key and store it in a safe place.
Vehicle Model Number: ______________________________________________________
Frame VIN: _________________________________________________________________
Motor Serial Number (on side of motor): ________________________________________
8
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
The driver and all passengers must wear helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants,
over-the-ankle boots and seat belt at all times. Protective gear reduces the chance of injury.
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding this HSUN vehicle, always
wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department
of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05
label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E,
followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be
displayed on the label.
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye
protection. Whenever riding this HSUN vehicle, always
wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet
face shield. HSUN recommends wearing approved
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings
such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective
eye wear is
kept clean.
Gloves
Wear gloves for comfort and for protection from sun,
cold weather and other elements.
Boots
Wear sturdy over-the-ankle boots for support and
protection. Never ride a HSUN vehicle with bare feet or
sandals.
Clothing
Wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.
9
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions
of the labels on the vehicle carefully. If any of the labels depicted in this manual differ from the labels
on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.
If any label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your HSUN dealer to purchase a replacement.
Replacement safety labels are provided by HSUN at no charge. The part number is printed on the
label.
Proper Use Warning
Require Proper Use of Your Vehicle Do your part
to prevent injuries:
• Do not allow careless or reckless driving.
• Make sure operators are 16 or older with a valid
driver’s license.
• Do not let people drive or ride after using
alcohol or drugs.
• Do not allow operation on public roads
(unless designated for off-highway vehicle
access) - collisions with cars and trucks can
occur.
• Do not exceed seating capacity: 2 occupants.
Proper Use Warning
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SAFETY
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11
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Passenger/Tire Pressure Warning
• Passengers can be thrown off. This can
cause serious injury or death.
• Never carry passengers in cargo box.
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR
OVERLOADING CAN CAUSE LOSS OF
CONTROL RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY
OR DEATH.
• Reduce speed and allow greater distance
for braking when carrying cargo.
• Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or
unsecured loads will increase your risk of
losing control. Loads should be centered and
carried as low as possible in box.
•For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo.
• Be careful if load extends over the side of the box.
Safety Labels
Item
Specification
MAXIMUM CARGO BOX LOAD
500 lbs.(227 kg)
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa)
FRONT 20psi (138)KPa REAR 20psi (138 KPa)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY INCLUDES
WEIGHT OF
OPERATOR, PASSENGER, CARGO
AND ACCESSORIES
855 lbs. (389 kg)
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading
information.
SAFETY
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12
13
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
• Explosive gases are released when batteries are
charged. Keep sparks, flames and cigarettes
away. Shield eyes when working near batteries.
• Do not charge batteries in a non-ventilated
enclosed area or near flammable materials.
• Do not attempt to charge frozen, leaking, or
damaged batteries.
• Connect battery charger to properly rated
electrical receptacle with GFCI.
• Do not charge with storage or weather cover on
vehicle or with the cab enclosure doors closed, as
fire and explosion are possible.
• Refer to Owner’s Manual or contact your local
HSUN dealer with any questions.
TO MAXIMIZE BATTERY LIFE
1. OPPORTUNITY CHARGE THE VEHICLE
a. When vehicle is not in use, plug the vehicle into the properly rated
electrical receptacle with GFCI circuit.
2. Inspect battery connections regularly
a. Always check to ensure battery terminals are secure. Battery
manufacturer recommends torquing to hardware to 10 ft. lbs.
3. Always use the charger supplied with the vehicle.
4. Never use an extension cord over 25 ft. in length.
5. Inspect cord at each use for damage to the plugs and wires prior to using.
6. Always use a cord capable of handling 20 amps of electrical current.
14
SAFETY
Battery Caution
CAUTION
Do not drive through water above the floor of the vehicle. Battery damage will occur.
Batteries require regular maintenance.
Failure to maintain batteries in accordance with the owners manual can result in battery damage,
vehicle malfunction, fire and/or severe injury or death.
Max towing speed 10 MPH (16 km/h) - drivetrain damage will occur if towed faster than 10 MPH
(16 km/h).
Set parking brake before leaving vehicle.
Turn key to “Off” position and remove when not in use.
When towing vehicle, turn key to “Off” position.
Warning and caution labels
（1） （2）
（3） （4）
15
（5） （6）
（7）
(8）
16
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these instructions and procedures, which
are outlined in further detail within your owner's manual.
• Read this entire manual and all labels carefully. Follow the operating procedures described.
• Never allow anyone under the age of 16 to operate this vehicle and never allow anyone without
a valid driver's license to operate this vehicle.
• Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.
• No person under the age of 12 may ride as a passenger in this vehicle. All riders must be able to
sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if
driving) or on a passenger hand hold.
• The driver and all passengers must wear helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt,
long pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt at all times.
• Always keep hands and feet inside the vehicle at all times. Always keep both hands on the
steering wheel and both feet on the floorboards of the vehicle during operation.
• Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read this manual and all
product labels.
• To reduce rollover risk, be especially careful when encountering obstacles and slopes and
when braking on hills or during turns.
• This vehicle is for off-road use only. Never operate on public roads (unless marked for off-road
use). Always avoid paved surfaces.
• Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
• Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed proper for the terrain, visibility
and operating conditions, and your experience.
• Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
• Always inspect the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection procedures described in this manual.
• Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Be alert to
changing terrain.
• Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
• Always follow proper procedures for turning. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting
to turn at faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speeds.
• Always have this vehicle checked by an authorized HSUN dealer if it has been involved in an
accident.
• Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on
smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
• Never allow unauthorized persons to repair this UTV. This may affect vehicle performance and
cause injury.
•Do not wear loosen articles of clothing during operation, as these can be drawn into moving parts
on the vehicle and could cause a severe injury to occur.
17
SAFETY
Operator Safety
• Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this manual. See page 50.
Check the terrain carefully before attempting to climb a hill. Never climb hills with excessively
slippery or loose surfaces. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
• Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual for traveling downhill and for braking
on hills. See page 50. Check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Never travel downhill at
high speed. Avoid going downhill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one
side. Travel straight down the hill where possible.
• Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large
obstacles such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow the proper procedures outlined in
this manual when operating over obstacles. See page 51.
• Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and
exercise caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
• Never operate your vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water deeper than that specified in this
manual. See page 37. Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after
leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to let friction dry out the pads.
•Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind your vehicle when operating in reverse.
When it's safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
• Always use the proper size and type of tires specified in this manual. Always maintain proper
tire pressure as specified on safety labels.
• Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of non- HSUN -approved
accessories.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should be properly distributed
and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for hauling
cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.
• Always set the park brake and remove the key when leaving the vehicle unattended.
Equipment Modifications
Never install any accessory that grounds to the vehicle chassis. The chassis is a floating ground
to protect against electrical short circuits and hazards.
Do not install any non- HSUN -approved accessory or modify the vehicle for the purpose of
increasing speed or power. Any modifications or installation of non- HSUN S-approved accessories
could create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The warranty on your HSUN vehicle will be terminated if any non- HSUN -approved equipment
and/or modifications have been added to the vehicle that increase speed or power.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers,
or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only HSUN -approved
accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
18
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to operate the EV properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or rollover, which
may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety warnings outlined in this section of the
owner’s manual. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. NEVER operate this
vehicle if you are under age 16 and NEVER operate without a valid
driver’s license.
Never operate with a passenger under the age of 12. All riders must be
able to sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and
both hands on the steering wheel (if driving) or on a passenger hand
hold.
Operating Without Instruction
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction increases the risk of
an accident. The operator must understand how to operate the vehicle
properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
All operators must read and understand the Owner's Manual and
all warning and instruction labels before operating the vehicle.
All operators should review the safety DVD provided with this
vehicle and take a ROHVA training course (www.rohva.org).
Using Alcohol or Drugs
Operating the vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs could
adversely affect operator judgment, reaction time, balance and
perception.
Never drink alcohol or use drugs or medications before or
while operating this vehicle.
Seat Belts
Riding in this vehicle without wearing the seat belt increases the risk
of serious injury in the event of rollover, loss of control, other accident
or sudden stop. Seat belts may reduce the severity of injury in these
circumstances.
All riders must wear seat belts at all times.
Protective Apparel
Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet and protective eyewear increases the risk
of a serious injuries in the event of an accident.
Operator and passenger must always wear an approved helmet that fits properly and eye
protection (goggles or face shield).
19
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Ventilation When Charging Batteries
Failure to provide adequate ventilation while charging batteries can result in an explosion.
Volatile hydrogen gas is emitted during charging and may accumulate in pockets at the ceiling.
• Always ensure a minimum of 5 air changes per hour in the charging area.
• Always remove any storage covers from the vehicle and open any cab doors (if equipped)
before charging.
Failure to Inspect Before Operating
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition before operating
increases the risk of an accident. Always perform the pre-ride inspection before each use of your
Electric Utility to make sure it's in safe operating condition. See page 47.
Always follow all inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this
owner's manual. See page 59.
Operating With a Load on the Vehicle
The weight of both cargo and passengers impacts vehicle operation. For your safety and the safety of
others, carefully consider how your vehicle is loaded and how to safely operate the vehicle. Follow
the instructions in this manual for loading, tire pressure, gear selection and speed.
•Do not exceed vehicle weight capacities. The vehicle’s maximum weight capacity is listed in the
specifications section of this manual and on a label on the vehicle. When more passenger weight
is added, cargo weight may need to be reduced accordingly.
• The recommended tire pressures are listed in the specifications section of this manual and on a
label on the vehicle.
Always follow these guidelines:
• Be careful, slow down and check tyre pressure under the following 5 conditions:
Passenger and/or cargo exceeds half the maximum weight capacity。
Operating in rough terrain。
Operating over obstacles。
Climbing an incline。
Towing。
Operating a Damaged Vehicle
Operating a damaged vehicle can result in an accident. After any rollover or accident, have a
qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage, including (but not limited to)
seat belts, rollover protection devices, brakes, accelerator, steering system and electrical system.
Operating at Excessive Speeds
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds increases the operator's risk of losing control. Always
operate at a speed that's appropriate for the terrain, the visibility and operating conditions, your skills
and experience and your passengers’ skills and experience.
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