Black & Decker TRO31 User manual

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t5PDMFBOXJQFUIFFYUFSJPSXJUIBEBNQDMPUI
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UIFBQQMJBODF/FWFSQVMMUIFDPSEXIJMFVOQMVHHJOHGSPNUIFQPXFSPVUMFU
t%POPUPQFSBUFBOZBQQMJBODFXJUIBEBNBHFEDPSEPSQMVHPSBGUFSUIFBQQMJBODF
NBMGVODUJPOTPSJTESPQQFEPSEBNBHFEJOBOZNBOOFS3FUVSOUIFDPNQMFUF
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SFQBJSNFDIBOJDBMSFQBJSPSBEKVTUNFOUUPBWPJEBOZIB[BSE
t5IFVTFPGBUUBDINFOUTPSBDDFTTPSJFTOPUSFDPNNFOEFEPSTPMECZUIJT
BQQMJBODFNBOVGBDUVSFSNBZSFTVMUJOmSF FMFDUSJD TIPDL PS QFSTPOBM JOKVSZ
t%POPUMFUUIFDPSEIBOHPWFSUIFFEHFPGBUBCMFDPVOUFSPSUPVDIIPUTVSGBDFT
t"MXBZTSPVUFUIFDPSEDBSFGVMMZUPBWPJEBUSJQQJOHIB[BSE
t"WPJEUPVDIJOHIPUTVSGBDFTVTFIBOEMFTBOELOPCT
t%POPUPQFSBUFPSQMBDFBOZQBSUPGUIJTBQQMJBODFPOPSOFBSBOZIPUTVSGBDFT
TVDIBTHBTPSFMFDUSJDCVSOFSPSJOBIFBUFEPWFO
t%POPUBCVTFUIFDPSE/FWFSDBSSZUIFBQQMJBODFCZUIFDPSEPSZBOLJUUP
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JTDPSSFDUMZXJSFEBOESBUFEGPSJUTVTF
t5IJTQSPEVDUJTJOUFOEFEGPSIPVTFIPMEVTFPOMZ
t%POPUBUUFNQUUPSFQBJSUIFBQQMJBODFZPVSTFMGJOTUFBEUBLFJUUPZPVS
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t4FUUIFUIFSNPTUBUUPUIFSFRVJSFEUFNQFSBUVSF
t5VSOUIFUJNFSUPUIFSFRVJSFEUPBTUJOHUJNF*GBUJNFMFTTUIBONJOVUFTJTSFRVJSFEUVSO
UIFEJBMQBTUNJOVUFTBOEUIFOUVSOJUCBDLUPUIFDPSSFDUUJNF5IFPWFOXJMMUVSOPO
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t4FUUIFUIFSNPTUBUUPUIFSFRVJSFEUFNQFSBUVSF
t4FUUIFUJNFSUPUIFSFRVJSFECBLJOHUJNF
t5VSOUIFUJNFSUPUIFSFRVJSFEUPBTUJOHUJNF*GBUJNFMFTTUIBONJOVUFTJTSFRVJSFEUVSO
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t4FUUIFUIFSNPTUBUUPUIFSFRVJSFEUFNQFSBUVSF
t4FUUIFUJNFSUPUIFSFRVJSFEDPPLJOHUJNF*GBUJNFMFTTUIBONJOVUFTJTSFRVJSFE
UVSOUIFEJBMQBTUNJOVUFTBOEUIFOUVSOJUCBDLUPUIFDPSSFDUUJNF5IFPWFOXJMMUVSO
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EJSFDUJPOBTQPJOUFEFOEPGUIFTQJU4MJEFUIFGPSLUPXBSETUIFTRVBSF
TFDUJPOPGUIFTQJUBOETFDVSFJUXJUIUIFUIVNCTDSFX1VTIUIFTQJU
EJSFDUMZUISPVHIUIFDFOUSFPGUIFGPPE'JUUIFTFDPOEGPSLJOUPPUIFS
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t4FUUFNQFSBUVSFLOPCUPIJHI
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FMFNFOUPOMZUPCFVTFE
t4FUUIFUJNFSUPUIFSFRVJSFEDPPLJOHUJNF*GBUJNFMFTTUIBONJOVUFTJTSFRVJSFE
UVSOUIFEJBMQBTUNJOVUFTBOEUIFOUVSOJUCBDLUPUIFDPSSFDUUJNF5IFPWFOXJMMUVSOPO
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t'PPETIPVMEBMXBZTCFDIFDLFENJOVUFTCFGPSFFYQFDUFEDPNQMFUJPO
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JODICFUXFFOUIFGPPEBOEIFBUJOHFMFNFOUT6TFUIFMPXFSQPTJUJPOGPSMPOHFSCSPJMJOHUJNFT
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
PSGPSEFMJDBUFGPPETXIFOMFTTCSPXOJOHJTSFRVJSFE
t%POPUDPWFSUIFTIFMGXJUIBMVNJOJVNGPJMBTUIJTUSBZQSFWFOUTGBUTBOEKVJDFTGSPNESJQQJOH
JOUPUIFGPPEUSBZBOEDPVMEDBVTFUIF0WFOUPPWFSIFBU
t0QFOUIFEPPSDPNQMFUFMZUPQVMMPVUUIFTIFMG#FTVSFUPVTFQSPUFDUJWFHMPWFTUPQSFWFOU
CVSOT
)08505",&$"3&0':06350"45&307&/
$MFBOJOHZPVSPWFO
t#FGPSFDMFBOJOHCFTVSFUIF0WFOJTPõ VOQMVHHFE BOE DPPM
t$MFBOUIFPVUTJEFBOEUIFJOTJEFBQQMJBODFXJUIBEBNQDMPUI
t.BLFTVSFUIBUUIFBQQMJBODFJTESZPOUIFJOTJEFBOEUIFPVUTJEFCFGPSFVTF
t%POPUVTFBOZUZQFPGDMFBOJOHBHFOUPSDMFBOJOHQBEVOMFTTSFDPNNFOEFEJOUIJTNBOVBM
t"TUFBNDMFBOFSJTOPUUPCFVTFEUPDMFBOUIJTBQQMJBODF
t%POPUUPVDIUIFIFBUJOHFMFNFOUTFWFOGPSDMFBOJOH
t5IFCFTUXBZUPLFFQZPVS0WFODMFBOJTUPXJQFBXBZTQJMMTTQBUUFSTBOEDSVNCTBGUFS
FBDIVTF
$"65*0/#FGPSFDMFBOJOHUIFJOTJEFPSPVUTJEFPGZPVS0WFOBMXBZTUVSOUIF0WFOPõ
VOQMVHJUBOEMFUJUDPPM
t0OMZUIFTIFMGGPPEUSBZ$SVNCUSBZBSFEJTIXBTIFSTBGF
(MBTTEPPS
t5IF(MBTT%PPSTIPVMECFDMFBOFEXJUIBEBNQTVETZDMPUI
t%SZUIPSPVHIMZCFGPSFVTJOHUIF0WFO
t%POPUVTFBTQSBZHMBTTDMFBOFS
4IFMG$SVNCUSBZBOE'PPEUSBZ
t0QFOUIFEPPSSFNPWFUIFGPPEUSBZTMJEFUIFTIFMGBOE$SVNCUSBZGSPNUIF
0WFO
t8JQFBXBZDSVNCTBOEGPPETQJMMTXJUIBTMJHIUMZEBNQDMPUI
t8JQFUIFDSVNCUSBZXJUIBEBNQDMPUI#FTVSFUPESZJUUIPSPVHIMZCFGPSFVTJOHUIFPWFO
BHBJO
t8BTIUIFDPPMFETIFMGJOIPUTVETZXBUFSPSJOBEJTIXBTIFS5PSFNPWFTUVCCPSOTQPUT
VTFBQPMZFTUFSPSOZMPONFTIQBE
t.FUBMPWFOQSPPGHMBTTPSHMBTTDFSBNJDCBLFXBSFNBZCFVTFEJOZPVS0WFO
t'PMMPXNBOVGBDUVSFSTJOTUSVDUJPOT8IFOVTJOHEFFQPWFOQSPPGHMBTTPSHMBTTDFSBNJD
DPOUBJOFSTNBLFTVSFUIFUPQFEHFPGUIFDPOUBJOFSJTBUMFBTUwBXBZGSPNUIFVQQFS
IFBUJOHFMFNFOUT
t.BOZQSFQBSFEGSP[FOGPPETBSFQBDLBHFEJOOPONFUBMMJDDPOUBJOFSTTVJUBCMFGPSVTFJO
NJDSPXBWFPWFOTBTXFMMBTSFHVMBSPWFOT$IFDLQBDLBHFJOTUSVDUJPOTUPEFUFSNJOFJGUIF


DPOUBJOFSJTTVJUBCMFGPSVTFJOBSFHVMBSPWFO
t8IFOVTJOHUIFTFDPOUBJOFSTJOBUPBTUFSPWFOBMXBZTBMMPXPWFOUPQSFIFBUGPSBCPVU
NJOVUFTQMBDJOHUIFJOHSFEJFOUTJOTJEF
t3FNPWFBOZQMBTUJDXSBQQJOHBOEQMBTUJDPSDBSECPBSEDPWFSTXIJDINBZCFTVJUBCMFGPS
VTFJONJDSPXBWFPWFOTPOMZ
t1MBDFUIFDPOUBJOFSIPMEJOHUIFGPPEUPCFDPPLFEPOUIF0WFO1BOBOEDPPLQFS
JOTUSVDUJPOTPSVOUJMGPPEJTUIPSPVHIMZIFBUFE
t/FWFSVTFUIFTFDPOUBJOFSTXIFOCSPJMJOHPSUPQCSPXOJOH
t$BSFNVTUCFUBLFOXIFOPQFOJOHUIFBQQMJBODFBTIPUBJSNBZFTDBQFPOPQFOJOH
4PNFPUIFSJUFNTXIJDITIPVME/&7&3CFVTFEJOZPVS5PBTUFS0WFO
t(MBTTMJETPOHMBTTPSNFUBMCBLFXBSF
t"JSUJHIUQBDLBHFTTVDIBTTFBMFEQPVDIFTPSVOPQFOFEDBOT
t1MBTUJDXSBQQJOHPSQBQFSCPBSEDPWFST
t$POUBJOFSTMBSHFSUIBOUIPTFSFDPNNFOEFEMBSHFSBOEIJHIFSDPOUBJOFSTXJMMJOUFSGFSFXJUI
BJSDJSDVMBUJPO
t$POUBJOFSTXJUITQFDJmD XBSOJOHT BHBJOTU VTF JO PWFOT
#BLJOHUJQT
t"TXJUIBGVMMTJ[FPWFOGSP[FODBTTFSPMFTXJMMSFRVJSFNPSFDPPLJOHUJNFUIBOUIBXFE
DBTTFSPMFT
t-PPTFMZDPWFSUPQTPGGSP[FODBTTFSPMFTXJUIBMVNJOJVNGPJMBOEVODPWFSGPSUIFMBTU
NJOVUFTUPFOIBODFCSPXOJOH
t#FTVSFUIBUUIFGPJMEPFTOPUUPVDIUIFIFBUJOHFMFNFOUT
4QFDJBM)JOUT
t"MMPXBEFRVBUFTQBDFBSPVOEBOEBCPWFUIFBQQMJBODFGPSWFOUJMBUJPO
t%POPUVTFTPMWFOUTUPDMFBOUIFPWFO$BSFNVTUCFUBLFOXIFOPQFOJOHUIFBQQMJBODFBT
IPUBJSNBZFTDBQFPOPQFOJOH
t5IFEPPSHMBTTUIFPVUTJEFTVSGBDFTPGUIFPWFOHFUWFSZIPUEVSJOHVTF0JMPUIFS
DPPLJOHMJRVJETNBZBMTPHFUWFSZIPUEVSJOHVTF"MXBZTXFBSPWFOHMPWFTXIFOPQFOJOH
UIFEPPSXIFOSFNPWJOHUSBZTGSPNUIFPWFO$BSFTIPVMECFUBLFOUPBWPJEUPVDIJOH
IFBUJOHFMFNFOUTJOTJEFUIFPWFO
t%POPUBMMPXDIJMESFOPSBOZQFSTPOVOGBNJMJBSXJUIUIFTFJOTUSVDUJPOTVTFUIJTBQQMJBODF
$MPTFTVQFSWJTJPOJTSFRVJSFEXIFOVTJOHUIFBQQMJBODFOFBSDIJMESFO
t%POPUIFBUTFBMFEDPOUBJOFSTTVDIBTDBOTFUD
t%POPUDPWFSUSBZTPSPUIFSQBSUTXJUINFUBMGPJMBTUIJTNBZDBVTFPWFSIFBUJOH
t4VSGBDFTNBZCFIPUEVSJOHVTFBOEEVSJOHUIFDPPMEPXOQFSJPE




έΩ ϥ΁ΪϳήΧΦϳέΎΗί΍ ϝϮμ Ϧϳ΍ ΍ήΑ ΖϧΎϤο ϡΎ ϝΎ˰˰γ ϭΩ%/$&.'(&.(5ήΩΪϧ΍ ϼΑ
ΪηΎΑϣ ϝϮμ Ϧϳ΍ ΏϮϴόϣ ΖΧΎγ ϭ Ϫϴϟϭ΍ Ω΍Ϯϣ ϞΑΎϘϣ έΩ ΖϧΎϤο Ϧϳ΍ΪϫΪϴϣ έ΍ήϗ αγΩ
ΩϮη ͳ ϩΩ΍Ω ζηϮ ΖϧΎϤο Ϧϳ΍ ςγϮΗ ϕήΑ ΎΘϟϭ ϥΎγϮϧ ήΛ΍ ήΑ ϥ΁ ˯΍ΰΟ΍ ϭ έϮΗϮϣ ΧϮγ
%/$&.'(&.(5ήΩΪϧ΍ ϼΑ ˬΩΩήκϗΎϧ ϭ ΏϮϴόϣ ΖϧΎϤο ΕΪ˰˰ϣ ϝϮσ έΩ ϝϮμ Ϧϳ΍ ή˰˰΍
ΪϳΎͳ ϣ ξϳϮόΗ ϪϨϳΰϫ ϥϭΪΑ ϭ ΩϮΧ ΪϳΪΣϼλ ϪΑ Ύϳ ϭ ϤόΗ ΍ήϧ΁
ϡΪϋ Ύϳ ϭ ΖϠϔϏˬϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ˯Ϯγ ˬ ςϠϏ ϭ ΖγέΩΎϧ ϩΩΎϔΘ˰˰γ΍ ϥϮ ΍έ Ωέ΍ϮϣΖϧΎϤο ςϳ΍ή˰˰η
ϪΑ ΖϧΎϤο ςϳ΍ήη ϨʹΩ ͳ ήΑ έΩ ΍έ ϩΪϨϨ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ς˰˰γϮΗ ϕήΑ ϠΕέ΍ήϘϣ ΖϳΎϋέ
ϼΑςγϮΗϩΪθϧ ΪϴϳΎΗίΎϏΪϳΕΎότϗ ϭΎϬϫΎϤόΗ Ε΍ϤόΗ ί΍ηΎϧ Ϫ μϘϧ ϭΐϴϋ
ΪϫΩ ͳ ζηϮˬΪηΎΑ%/$&.'(&.(5ήΩΪϧ΍
 ήΩΪϧ΍ ϼ˰˰Α ίΎ ϩΪϨϳΎͳ ή˰˰Ϭϣ ϪΑ΍έ ˰˰Θϧ΍έΎ  Ζ˰˰ϧΎϤο ή˰˰Α Ϊ˰˰ϳήΧϡΎ˰˰Ϩϫ
φϔΣ ΪόΑ ϪόΟ΍ήϣ ΍ήΑ ϭ Ζγ΍ϮΧέΩ ϩΪϨ˰˰ηϭήϓ ί΍ ΪϳήΧ ΦϳέΎΗήΫΎΑ%/$&.'(&.(5
Ϊϴ΋Ύͳ
Θϧ΍έΎ ΖϧΎϤο ΍ήΟ΍ Ζγ΍ϮΧέΩ
ΕΎϣΪΧϭ βϳϭήγΰήϣ ϪΑ ΪϳήΧΪϴγέ ϭ ΖϧΎϤοήΑ ΎΑ ϩ΍ήʹ ΍έ ΩϮΧ ΏϮϴόϣ ϭ Ώ΍ήΧϩΎΘγΩ
ΪϴϫΩϞϳϮ %/$&.'(&.(5ήΩΪϧ΍ ϼΑεϭήϓί΍ β
ςγϮΗ ϥ΁ ϝΎγέ΍ ΕέϮλέΩΪϴϫΩ ϡΎͰ΍ Ζ˰˰δ ς˰˰γϮΗ Ύϳ ΍έϮπΣ ΍έ έΎϦϳ΍ Ϊϴϧ΍ϮΗ ϣΎ͹
ΎΗ ϩΩ΍Ω ΎΟ ϦΗέΎ ϳ έΩ Ϧ͸΍ΪϨΑ ϪΘδΑ Ϟ΋Ύγϭ ί΍ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ΎΑ΍έ ΩϮΧ ϩΎΘγΩˬΖδ
ΐϴϋ ϭ Α΍ήΧ ωϮϧϭΎΣ Θη΍ΩΩΎϳ ΎϤΘΣΩϮη ϮϠΟ ϞϘϧ ϭ Ϟ ΣέΩ ϟΎϤΘΣ΍ ΕΎϣΪλ ί΍
ΪϴϫΩέ΍ήϗ ΪϨΑ ϪΘδΑϞΧ΍Ω ϩΎΘγΩΖθήΑ αέΩ΁ ϭ ϩΎΘγΩ
ζϴϢϴ͹ ˬ ϥ΍ή ΰήϣ ϩΎϤόΗ αέΩ΁
ϦϳΰϨΑ Ϥ ΐϨΟ ˬέϮΘγΎ ϭήΣ ϥ΍Ϊϴϣ Αˬ ϟΎ͹ ήέΎ ϥΎΑΎϴΧ
˹˻βΎϓ  ˹ˬ˹˹ˬ˹˻  ϦϔϠΗ
Θϧ΍έΎ ΖϧΎϤο


ΪϴϳΎϤϧ ϡήήΘθϴ ϪϘϴϗΩ ΍έ ϩΎΘγΩ Ϫ Ζγ΍ήΘϬΑ ϳ΍άϏ Ύϫ ϪΘδΑ ωϮϧ Ϧϳ΍ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΍ήΑ 
Ϊϳέϭ΁ ϥϭήϴΑ ΪηΎΑ ϣ ήϓϭήΎϣ ϞΧ΍Ω ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ιϮμΨϣ ΎϬϨΗ Ϫ ΍έ ϳ΍άϏ Ύϫ ϪΘδΑ ϦϴϨ ϴΘγϼ ζηϮ ϪϧϮ ήϫ 
ΪϨΑϪΘδΑ ήΑ ΝέΪϨϣ Ε΍έϮΘγΩ ϖΒσ Ϊϴϧ΍ϮΘϴϣ Ϫϧ΁ Ύϳ ΩϮηΦΒσ ΎΗΪϴϫΩ έ΍ήϗ ϩΎΘγΩ ϪϘΒσ ϭέ ΖΨ ΖϬΟ ΍έ ΍άϏ ϮΘΤϣϑήχ 
ΪϴϨ ϡή ϼϣΎ ΍έ ϥ΁ ϳ΍άϏϩΩΎϣ
ΪϴϳΎϤϨϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ϥΩέϭ΁ εϮΟ΍ήΑ ϑϭήχϦϳ΍ ί΍ ϪΟϭ ϴϬΑ 
ύ΍Ω΍Ϯϫ ϥΎϳήΟϧΎϬΎϧ ϥΩϮϤϧίΎΑΎΑ Ζ˰˰γ΍ϦϤϣ΍ήϳί ˬΪϴηΎΑ ΐϗ΍ήϣ ΍Ϫ˰˰θϴη ΏέΩ ϥΩή ίΎΑ ϡΎϨϫ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩϩΩΎϔΘ˰˰γ΍ί΍β 
ΩΩή ΘΧϮγ ΚϋΎΑ
Ωήϴ έ΍ήϗϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΩέϮϣ ϩΎΘγΩ ϞΧ΍Ω ΖδϳΎΑ Ϥϧ ϩΎϴϫϪ ϣϼϗ΍
ΪϨΘδϫΕέ΍ήΣ ϪΑ ϡϭΎϘϣ ΩϮΧ Ϫ ϓϭήχ ΍ ϪθϴηεϮέΩ 
Ύϫ ϭήδϨ ΪϨϧΎϣ ΪϨηΎΑϩΪη ή ϩΩήθϓ΍ϮϫΖΤΗϮΤϧήϬΑ Ϫ ήϳΩϑϭήχ Ύϳ ΖΎ Ύϳ ϪΘδΑ 
ϳ΍άϏ Ύϫ ϪΘδΑ άϏΎΎϳ ϴΘγϼΎϫζηϮ 
ΩΩή ϣ ϩΎΘγΩ ϞΧ΍Ω ΍Ϯϫ ϥΎϳήΟ έΩ ϝϼΘΧ΍ ΚϋΎΑ ήΗΪϨϠΑ ϭ ήΘέΰΑ ϑϭήχΪηϥ΍ϮϨϋϼΒϗ Ϫϧ΁ ί΍ ήΘέΰΑ ϑϭήχ 
ήΘδΗϕΎΟ΍ ϞΧ΍Ω ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ϞΑΎϗ ήϴϏ ΪηΎΑ ϩΪηΪϴϗ ϥ΁ϭέ ήΑκΨθϣ έϮτΑ Ϫ ϳ΍άϏΩ΍Ϯϣ ΪϨΑ ϪΘδΑ ϪϧϮ ήϫ 
ϢϬϣ Ύϫέ΍Ϊθϫ
ΪηΎΑϢϫ΍ήϓ ΐγΎϨϣ ϪϳϮϬΗϥΎϣ΍ ΎΗ Ϊϳέ΍άΑ ίΎΑ ϓΎ ϩί΍Ϊϧ΍ ϪΑ΍έ ϩΎΘγΩ ϑ΍ήσ΍ ϭϻΎΑ 
ΪϴηΎΑ ύ΍Ω ΍Ϯϫ ϥΎϳήΟ ΐϗ΍ήϣ ΍ Ϫθϴη ΏέΩ ϥΩήίΎΑ ϡΎϨϫ ΪϴϨϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϩΎΘγΩ ϥΩήΰϴϤΗ ΍ήΑ ϩΪϨϳϮη ϩΩΎϣ ωϮϧ ϴϫ ί΍ 
ΩΎϴΑ Ϊη Ϊϫ΍ϮΧ ύ΍Ω ϦϴϨϤϫΰ ϭΖΨ ϊϳΎϣ ϪϧϮ ήϫ ϭϦϏϭέ ΩΩήϣ ύ΍Ω ΕΪ˰˰θΑ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ ϪϧΪΑ ϭ ΍ Ϫ˰˰θϴη ΏέΩ ΖΨ ϡΎϨϬΑ 
Ηέ΍ήΣ ΖϨϤϟ΍ ΎΗ ΪϴηΎΑ ΐϗ΍ήϣ ΪϴϳΎϤϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍΍ϪέΎ ζΘγΩ ί΍ ΖΨί΍β ΍άϏ ϑϭήχ ϥΩέϭ΁ ϥϭήϴΑ ϡΎϨϫ Ϫ ΪϴηΎΑ ϪΘη΍Ω
ΪϴϳΎϤϨϧβϤϟϩΎϴϫ ΍έ
ΫΎΨΗ΍ ϞϣΎΖΒϗ΍ήϣϥΎΩϮ ϳΩΰϧ έΩ ϩΎΘγΩ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϡΎϨϬΑ ΪϴϫΩ έ΍ήϗ ΎϨ˰˰η΁Ύϧ Ω΍ήϓ΍Ύϳ ϥΎΩϮ αήΘ˰˰γΩ ί΍έϭΩ ΍έ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ 
ΪϴϨ
ΩΩήϣϩΎΘγΩ ϥΪη ύ΍Ω ϩί΍Ϊϧ΍ί΍ ζϴΑ ΐΒγ ΍ήϳί ΪϴϧΎηϮϧ ϡϮϴϨϴϣϮϟ΁ ϞϳϮϓΎΑ ΍έ ϩΎΘγΩ Ύϫ ϨϴγΎϳϪϘΒσ 
ΪϨηΎΑϣ ύ΍ΩϥΪη ϨΧ ϡΎϨϫέΩ Ϫϭ ΖΨΕΪϣ ϝϮσ έΩ ϪϩΎΘγΩΡϮτγ 


ϦϴϤϫ ϭΩΩή Ϥϧ ϊϤΟ Ϧϳήϳί Ϩϴγ ϞΧ΍Ω έΩ ϩΪη ϪΘΨ ΍άϏ ϦϏϭέ ϭ Ώ΁ ϪϠϴ˰˰γϮϨϳΪΑ ΍ήϳί ΪϴϧΎ˰˰ηϮϧ ϡϮϴϨϴϣϮϟ΁ ϞϳϮϓ ΎΑ ΍έ ΕΎϘΒσ 
Ϊη Ϊϫ΍ϮΧϩΎΘγΩϥΪηϡήϩί΍Ϊϧ΍ί΍ ζϴΑ ΐΒγ
ΩϮθϧ ΘΧϮγ ΚϋΎΑ ΩΎϳί Ύϣή ΎΗΪϴϨϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ζΘγΩ ί΍ ΪϴϳΎϤϧΝέΎΧ ΍έϪϘΒσϭ ΪϴϨ ίΎΑ ϼϣΎ ΍έϩΎΘγΩΏέΩ 
ϩΎΘγΩ ί΍ ΖΒϗ΍ήϣ ϩϮΤϧ 
ϦΘη΍ΪϫΎϧ ΰϴϤΗ
Ζγ΍ϩΪη ΩήγϩΎΘγΩ ϭ ϩΪη ϩΪϴθϥϭήϴΑ ϕήΑ ί΍ΰϳήˬΖγ΍εϮϣΎΧ ϩΎΘγΩϪ ΪϳϮη ϦΌϤτϣ ϥΩήΰϴϤΗ ί΍ϞΒϗ 
ΪϴϨ ΰϴϤΗ θΧ ϪέΎ ϳ ΎΑ ΍έ ϥ΁ ϥϭέΩ ϭ ϥϭήϴΑ 
ΪηΎΑ θΧ ϼϣΎϩΎΘγΩ ϥϭέΩ ϭ ϥϭήϴΑ Ϫ ΪϴϨ ϞλΎΣϥΎϨϴϤσ΍ ΍ΪΘΑ΍ 
ΪηΎΑ ϩΪη ϩΩ΍Ω ωϼσ΍ ΎϤη ϪΑ έϮηϭήΑ Ϧϳ΍ έΩϪϧ΁ ήϣΪϴϳΎϤϨϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϩΪϨϳϮη ϩΩΎϣ ϪϧϮ ϴϫ ί΍ 
ΪϴϳΎϤϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ Ϊϴϧ΍ϮΗ Ϥϧ ϩΎΘγΩ Ϧϳ΍ ΍ήΑ έΎΨΑ Ύϫ ϩΪϨϨΰϴϤΗ ί΍ 
ΪϴϨϧβϤϟϥΩϮΑ ϨΧ ΕέϮλ έΩΘΣ ΍έΗέ΍ήΣ Ύϫ ΖϨϤϟ΍ϪΟϭϴϬΑ 
ΪϴϨ Ύ ΍έ Αή Ϫϟ ϭ ΍άϏ Ε΍έΫ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍έΎΑ ήϫ ί΍ β ϪΖγ΍ ϥ΁ ϩΎΘγΩ ϦΘη΍ΪϫΎϧ ΰϴϤΗ ϩ΍έ ϦϳήΘϬΑ 
ϨΧ ΎΗ ΪϴϧΎϤΑ ήψΘϨϣϭ ϩΪϴθ ΰϳήί΍ ΍έ ϕήΑ ˬϩΩή εϮϣΎΧ΍έϥ΁ ϪθϴϤϫ ˬϩΎΘγΩ ϥϭέΩϭ ϥϭήϴΑ ϥΩήΰϴϤΗ ί΍ ζϴ έ΍Ϊθϫ 
ΩϮη
ΪϨΘδϫ ϳϮθϓήχ ϦϴηΎϣ έΩ ϮθΘδη ϞΑΎϗ ϩΪϨϨ ϊϤΟ Ϩϴγ ϭ ΍άϏ Ϩϴγ ϭ ˺˺ϪϘΒσΎϬϨΗ
΍ Ϫθϴη ΏέΩ
ΪϴϨ Ύ ΩϮϟ΁ϒ Ϥ ϭ έ΍ΪϤϧ ϪέΎ ϳ ΎΑ ΍έ ΍ ϪθϴηΏέΩ Ϊϴϧ΍ϮΗ ϣ 
ΪϴϳΎϤϧθΧ ϼϣΎ ΍έ ΏέΩ ϩΎΘγΩ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ί΍ ζϴ 
ΪϴϳΎϤϨϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ Ϧ Ύ Ϫθϴη ήγ΍ ί΍ 
΍άϏ Ϩϴγ ϭϳ΍άϏ Ω΍Ϯϣ ΕΎϓΎο΍ ϩΪϨϨ ϊϤΟϨϴγ ˬϪϘΒσ
ΪϴθΑ ϥϭήϴΑ ΍έ ϩΪϨϨϊϤΟ Ϩϴγ ϭϪϘΒσ βγ ΪϴϨ ΝέΎΧ ΍έ ˺˻΍άϏϨϴγ ϭ ϩΩήίΎΑ ΍έΏέΩ 
ΪϴϨΰϴϤΗ ΍έΎϫϨϴγ έ΍ΪϤϧϪέΎϳ ΎΑϭ ϩΩή ϊϤΟ΍έ΍άϏ ΎϫϩΩήΧ 
ΪηΎΑθΧϼϣΎ ϩΎΘγΩϞΧ΍Ω ϥ΁ ϦΘη΍ά ί΍ ζϴ Ϫ ΪϳϮη ϦΌϤτϣ ϭ ϩΩή ΰϴϤΗ βϴΧ ϝΎϤΘγΩ ϳΎΑ ΍έ ϩΪϨϨ ϊϤΟ Ϩϴγ 
ϥΩϮϤϧΎ ΍ήΑΪϳέ΍άΑ ϳϮθϓήχϦϴηΎϣ έΩ Ϊϴϧ΍ϮΗ ϣ ΎϳϭϩΩ΍Ω ϮθΘδη ϥϮΑΎλ ϭ Ώ΁ϝϮϠΤϣ έΩ ϥΪη ϨΧί΍ β ΍έϪϘΒσ 
ΪϴϨ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍Ϊϴϧ΍ϮΗ ϣήΘγ΍Ϡ Ύϳ ϧϮϠϳΎϧέϮΗϪΗ ϳ ί΍ˬΖΨγήγ Ύϫ Ϫϟ
Ζγ΍ ήϳά ϥΎϣ΍ ϩΎΘγΩϞΧ΍ΩέΩ ϴϣ΍ήγ Ύϳ Εέ΍ήΣ ϪΑ ϡϭΎϘϣϪθϴηˬΰϠϓ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϥΎϣ΍ 
Ηέ΍ήΣ ΖϨϤϟ΍ ΎΑ ήΘϤϴΘϧΎγ˼ ϝΩΎόϣ ΍ ϪϠλΎϓ ϴϣ΍ήγ ϭ ϡϭΎϘϣ Ϫθϴη ˬΰϠϓϑϭήχ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϡΎϨϫ Ϫ ΩϮη ϣ ϥΎθϧ ήσΎΧ 
ΪϴϨφϔΣ ΍έ
ϥΎϨϴϤσ΍΍ήΑ ΪϴϫΩ έ΍ήϗ ϩΎΘγΩ ϞΧ΍Ω ΖΨΖϬΟ Ϊϴϧ΍ϮΗ ϣ΍έ ΰϠϓήϴϏ ΪϨΑ ϪΘδΑέΩ ϩΩί Φϳ ϭ ϩΩΎϣ΁ ϳ΍άϏ Ω΍Ϯϣ ί΍έΎϴδΑ 
ΪϴϳΎϤϧ ΖϗΩ ΪϨΑ ϪΘδΑ ϭέ ήΑϩΪη Ϊϴϗ Ε΍έϮΘγΩ ϪΑ ήϣ΍ Ϧϳ΍ ί΍


t£~6
fC¡~7
ϦϴϳΎ ϭ ϻΎΑ Ύϫ ΖϨϤϟ΍ϥΩή Υήγ
ΪϴϳΎϤϧ έ΍άΎΟέΎϴηϪγί΍ϡ΍Ϊήϫ έΩ ΍έ ϪϘΒσ 
ΪϴϫΩ έ΍ήϗ ϪϘΒσϭέ ήΑ΍έ ϳ΍άϏ ϩΩΎϣ 
ΪϳΪϨΒΑ΍έ έΩ 
ΪϴϨ ϢϴψϨΗ ³CSPJM´ ϭέήΑ ΍έ ϥ΁ ˬϩΪϨϨ ΏΎΨΘϧ΍ ϪϤΩ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΎΑ 
ΪϴϫΩ ήϴϴϐΗ ήψϧ ΩέϮϣ ϪΟέΩ ϪΑ ΍έ ˻ΕΎΘγϮϣήΗ 
΍έ ήϤϳΎΗˬΪ˰˰ηΎΑ ϣ ϪϘϴϗΩ˺˹ ί΍ ήΘϤ ήψϧΩέϮϣ ϥΎ˰˰ϣί ϪϧΎϨ ΩΩή ϢϴψϨΗ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩ ϥΎ˰˰ϣί ϭέ ήΑ Ύ˰˰Η ϩΪ˰˰ϧΎΧή΍έ˼ή˰˰ϤϳΎΗ 
ήϤϳΎΗϥΩή ϢϴψϨΗ ΎΑ έΎΩϮΧ έϮτΑ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ Ϊϴϧ΍ΩήήΑ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩ ϥΎϣί ϭέ ήΑ ΍έ ϥ΁΍ΩΪΠϣ β˰˰γ ΩέάΑ ϪϘϴϗΩ˺˹ ί΍ ΎΗ ΪϴϧΎΧήΑ
ϣ ίΎΑ ϩΪϨϫΩ έΎτΧ΍΍Ϊλ ΩΎΠϳ΍ ΎΑ έΎΩϮΧέϮτΑΰϴϧ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ ˬΩϮ˰˰η ϡΎϤΗ ΖΨ ϥΎϣί Ϫϧ΁ ξΤϣ ϪΑ Ωή Ϊϫ΍ϮΧ έΎΑωϭή˰˰η
ΪΘδϳ΍
Ϊϳέϭ΁ ϥϭήϴΑ ϩΎΘγΩ ί΍ρΎϴΘΣ΍ ΎΑ΍έ ϥ΁ ˬΪη ϧέ ΍ ϩϮϬϗ ϭ ΩήΗ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩϩί΍Ϊϧ΍ ϪΑϳ΍άϏ ϩΩΎϣ Ϫ ϣΎϨϫ 
ΪϴϨϧ ϡή ϳ΍άϏ ϩΩΎϣ ϦΘη΍ά ί΍ ζϴ ΍έ ϩΎΘγΩ 
ΪϴϳΎϤϧϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϩΎΘγΩ Ϧϳ΍ ΪϨΑ ϪΘδΑ έΩ ϩΪηϪ΋΍έ΍ ˺˺ϪϘΒσ ϭ˺˻Ϩϴγ ί΍ ΎϬϨΗϪ ΪϴηΎΑϪΘη΍Ω ΩΎϳ ϪΑ 
ϥ΍Ωή ϪΟϮΟ ±  Ϟη
ί΍Ϊϧ΍ ϩ΍έ ϭ ΐμϧ
ϨϮϧϪ ΪϴϨϞλΎΣ ϥΎϨϴϤσ΍ ϭϩΩήΑϭήϓϨϞΧ΍Ω ϥ΁ΰϴΗ Ϯϧ ϑήσ ί΍΍έ ΏΎΒΦϴγ΍ΪΘΑ΍
Ϩ ΎϬΘϧ΍ έΩ Ϟη ϩήϳ΍ΩϪτϘϧ ϑήτΑ ΍έϨΪηΎΑ ϣ ΦϴγϮϧ Ϫ Ζγ΍ ΘϤγ ϥΎϤϫ ϑήτΑ
ήγ έΩ ΍έϡϭΩ Ϩ ΪϳήΑ ϭήϓϳ΍άϏϩΩΎϣ ϥϭέΩϪΑ ΍έ ΦϴγΪϴϨϢΤϣ Ζ˰˰γΩ έΎ˰˰θϓ ΎΑ ϭ ϩΩ΍ΩέΎ˰˰θϓ
Ωήϴ έ΍ήϗ Φϴγ ϥΎϴϣ έΩ Ϫ έϮτΑ ΪϴϨ ίΎ˰˰γΎΟ ϼϣΎ ϥ΁ έΩ΍έ ϳ΍άϏϩΩΎϣ ϭ ΪϳήΒΑϭήϓ Φϴ˰˰γ ήϳΩ
ˬΩέ΍Ω έ΍ήϗϩΎΘγΩϠΧ΍Ω ϪϧΪΑ Ζ˰˰γ΍έ ΖϤ˰˰γ ϭέ ήΑϪ ϪσϮΑήϣέΎϴ˰˰η ϞΧ΍Ω ΍έ Φϴ˰˰γ έ΍ΩϪΒϟϮϧ
ϼϣΎ Ζγ΍ ϩΪη ϊϗ΍ϭ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ ϪϧΪΑ ήΑ ϪϠϳΎϤΣϭέ ήΑΦϴ˰˰γϞ˰˰η ϩήϳ΍ΩΎϬΘϧ΍ ΪϴϨ ΖϗΩ ΪϳήΑϭήϓ
ΩϮη Ζϔ
ϥ΍Ωή ϪΟϮΟΎΑ ΖΨ ίήσ
ΖΨ ωϭήη ί΍ ϞΒϗ΍έϩΎΘγΩ Ωήϴέ΍ήϗ ΖΨ ϝΎΣ έΩ ΍άϏήϳί έΩϼϣΎϪϳέϮτΑ ϪΘη΍ά ϩΎΘγΩϒ έΩ ΍έ ϩΪϨϨ ϊϤΟ Ϩϴγ 
ΪϴϨ ϡήˬϩΪη ϪΘϔ ϞϤόϟ΍έϮΘγΩ έΩϪ έϮτϧΎϤϫ
ΪϴϨϢϴψϨΗϪΟέΩ ϦϳήΗϻΎΑ έΩ ΍έ Εέ΍ήΣ ϢϴψϨΗ ϪϤΩ 
ϣ Ϣϫ΍ήϓ ΍έ ϳϻΎΑ ΖϨϤϟ΍ Ύ˰˰ϬϨΗ Ύϳ ϭ Ϣϫ ΎΑ ΍έϦϳήϳί ϭϳϻΎΑΖϨϤϟ΍ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘ˰˰γ΍ΏΎΨΘϧ΍ϥΎϣ΍ ΎϤ˰˰ηϪΑΕΎϴϠϤϋ ΏΎ˰˰ΨΘϧ΍ ˰˰ϴ 
ΪϨ
΍έ ήϤϳΎΗˬΪ˰˰ηΎΑ ϣ ϪϘϴϗΩ˺˹ ί΍ ήΘϤ ήψϧΩέϮϣ ϥΎ˰˰ϣί ϪϧΎϨ ΩΩή ϢϴψϨΗ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩ ϥΎ˰˰ϣί ϭέ ήΑ Ύ˰˰Η ϩΪ˰˰ϧΎΧή΍έ˼ή˰˰ϤϳΎΗ 
ήϤϳΎΗϥΩή ϢϴψϨΗ ΎΑ έΎΩϮΧ έϮτΑ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ Ϊϴϧ΍ΩήήΑ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩ ϥΎϣί ϭέ ήΑ ΍έ ϥ΁΍ΩΪΠϣ β˰˰γ ΩέάΑ ϪϘϴϗΩ˺˹ ί΍ ΎΗ ΪϴϧΎΧήΑ
ΩήΪϫ΍ϮΧ έΎΑωϭήη
ΪΘδϳ΍ ϣίΎΑ ϩΪϨϫΩ έΎτΧ΍ ΍Ϊλ ΩΎΠϳ΍ ΎΑέΎΩϮΧ έϮτΑ ΰϴϧϩΎΘγΩ ˬΩϮη ϡΎϤΗ ΖΨ ϥΎϣίϪϧ΁ξΤϣ ϪΑ 
ΪϴϧΰΑήγ έΎΒϳϪϘϴϗΩ ˺˹ΎΗ ήϫ ΐΗήϣέϮτΑ΍έ ΍άϏ ˬΖΨ ϞϣΎ ϥΎϣί ϥΪηϡΎϤΗί΍ ζϴ 
ΖΨ Ϩϴγ ϥΩ΍Ωέ΍ήϗ ϒϠΘΨϣ ΕϻΎΣ
ΖϨϤϟ΍ ϭ ϳ΍άϏ ϩΩΎϣ ϦϴΑΎϣ ΖδϳΎΑϣ Ϫ Ϊϴ˰˰ηΎΑ ϪΘ˰˰η΍Ω ΩΎϴΑΎϣ΍ ˬΩϭέ ϣ έΎΑϥΩή ΏΎΒ ϭϊϳή˰˰γ ΖΨΖϬΟ Ζϴόοϭ ϦϳήΗϻΎΑ 
Ω΍Ϯϣ ιϮμΨΑ ϭ ήΗ ϧϻϮσ ϥΎϣί ΎΑ ϦΘΨ ϭϥΩή Υή˰˰γ ΖϬΟΖϴόοϭ ϦϳήΘϨϴϳΎ Ϊ˰˰ηΎΑ ϪϠλΎϓ ήΘϤϴΘϧΎ˰˰γ˻˼ Ϟϗ΍ΪΣΗέ΍ήΣ
ΪηΎΑ ϣΖΨΩϭί ϭϡήϧ ϳ΍άϏ


ϥΩή ΖδΗ ΖϬΟ ϩΎΘγΩ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϩϮΤϧ
ΪϴϨ ϪΟϮΗΖγ΍ϩΪη Σ΍ήσϥΩή ΏΎΒ ϭ ϥΩή ΥήγˬϦΘΨ ˬϥΩή ΖδΗϞϴΒϗ ί΍ ϔϠΘΨϣ ϑέΎμϣ΍ήΑ ήΘδΗΪϳΪΟϩΎΘγΩ Ϧϳ΍
ϥΎϤΘΧΎγ ϞΧ΍Ω έΩϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΍ήΑ ΎϬϨΗϩΎΘγΩϦϳ΍ ΩΩήϧϩΩΎϔΘ˰˰γ΍ Ϊ˰˰η ϥ΍ϮϨϋ Ϫϧ΁ ί΍ήϴϏ ήϳΩϑέΎμϣ ΍ήΑ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ Ϧϳ΍ί΍Ϫ
ΪϴϳΎϤϧΎ ϼϣΎθΧ ϪέΎ ϳ βγ ϭ έ΍ΪϤϧ ϪέΎϳΎΑ΍έϥ΁Ύϫ Ϩϴγ ΢τγ ˬϩΩΎϔΘ˰˰γ΍ Ϧϴϟϭ΍ ί΍ ζϴΖ˰˰γ΍ ϩΪ˰˰ηΣ΍ήσ
ΪϴϟΎϤΑ ΎϬϧ΁ ΢τγϭέ ήΑ ϊϳΎϣ ϦϏϭέ Ύϳ ϦϳέΎΎϣ ˬϩή ί΍ίΎϧ Ϫϳϻϳ βγ

ΕΎϴϠϤϋ
εϮϣΎΧ ˺  
ΩϮη ϣ Ϧηϭέ ϻΎΑ Ύϫ ΖϨϤϟ΍ ϥΩή ΖδΗ ˻ 
ΩϮη ϣ Ϧηϭέ ϦϳήϳίΎϫΖϨϤϟ΍ ϥΩή ΏΎΒ ˼ 
ΩϮη ϣ Ϧηϭέ Ύϫ ΖϨϤϟ΍ ϣΎϤΗ ϦΘΨ  
ΩϮη ϣ ϦηϭέϻΎΑ Ύϫ ΖϨϤϟ΍ ϥ΍ΩήϪΟϮΟ  
ΩϮη ϣ ϦηϭέΎϫ ΖϨϤϟ΍ ϣΎϤΗϥ΍Ωή ϪΟϮΟ  
ϻΎΑ ΎϫΖϨϤϟ΍ςγϮΗϥΩή ΖδΗ
ΪϴϳΎϤϧ έ΍άΎΟϪϧΪΑέΩϊϗ΍ϭ έΎϴη Ϫγί΍ϡ΍Ϊήϫ έΩ ΍έ ϪϘΒσ 
ΪϴϫΩ έ΍ήϗ ϪϘΒσ ϭέ ήΑ ΍έ ϥΎϧ ΕΎότϗ 
ΪϴϨ ϢϴψϨΗ ³UPBTU´ ϭέήΑ ΍έ ϥ΁ˬϩΪϨϨ ΏΎΨΘϧ΍ ϪϤΩ ί΍ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΎΑ 
ΪϴϫΩ ήϴϴϐΗ ήψϧ ΩέϮϣ ϪΟέΩ ϪΑ ΍έ ˻ΕΎΘγϮϣήΗ 
ΎΗ ΪϴϧΎΧήΑ ΍έήϤϳΎΗˬΪηΎΑ ϣ ϪϘϴϗΩ˺˹ ί΍ ήΘϤ ήψϧ ΩέϮϣ ϥΎϣί ϪϧΎϨ ΩΩή ϢϴψϨΗ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩ ϥΎϣί ϭέ ήΑ ΎΗ ϩΪϧΎΧή ΍έ ήϤϳΎΗ 
έΎΑ ωϭήη ήϤϳΎΗϥΩή ϢϴψϨΗ ΎΑ έΎΩϮΧ έϮτΑ ϩΎΘγΩ Ϊϴϧ΍ΩήήΑ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩ ϥΎϣί ϭέ ήΑ ΍έ ϥ΁ ΍ΩΪΠϣβγ ΩέάΑ ϪϘϴϗΩ˺˹ ί΍
Ωή Ϊϫ΍ϮΧ
ΪΘδϳ΍ ϣ ίΎΑ ϩΪϨϫΩ έΎτΧ΍ ΍Ϊλ ΩΎΠϳ΍ ΎΑ έΎΩϮΧ έϮτΑ ΰϴϧ ϩΎΘγΩ ˬΩϮη ϡΎϤΗ ΖΨ ϥΎϣίϪϧ΁ ξΤϣ ϪΑ 
ΩϮΑ Ϊϫ΍ϮΧ ΕϭΎϘΘϣϥΎϧ ωϮϧ ϪΑ ΖΒδϧϭ ϩΩϮΑ όϴΒσ Ϫ ΪϨϣ ΩΎΠϳ΍ ϩΎΘγΩ ΢τγϭέ Η΍έΫ ˬϩίΎΗΎϫ Ϫϧ΍Ω ϭ ΖΑϮσέ 
Ϧϳήϳί Ύϫ ΖϨϤϟ΍ ϦΘΨ
ΪϴϳΎϤϧ έ΍άΎΟέΎϴηϪγί΍ϡ΍Ϊήϫ έΩ ΍έ ϪϘΒσ 
ΪϴϫΩ έ΍ήϗ ϪϘΒσϭέ ήΑ΍έ ϳ΍άϏ ϩΩΎϣ 
ΪϳΪϨΒΑ΍έ έΩ 
ΪϴϨ ϢϴψϨΗ ³CBLF´ ϭέήΑ ΍έ ϥ΁ ˬϩΪϨϨ ΏΎΨΘϧ΍ ϪϤΩ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΎΑ 
ΪϴϫΩ ήϴϴϐΗ ήψϧ ΩέϮϣ ϪΟέΩ ϪΑ ΍έ ˻ΕΎΘγϮϣήΗ 
΍έ ήϤϳΎΗˬΪηΎΑϣ ϪϘϴϗΩ˺˹ ί΍ ήΘϤ ήψϧΩέϮϣ ϥΎϣίϪϧΎϨ ΩΩή ϢϴψϨΗ ΖδΗ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩ ϥΎϣίϭέ ήΑ ΎΗϩΪϧΎΧή ΍έ ˼ήϤϳΎΗ 
ήϤϳΎΗϥΩή ϢϴψϨΗ ΎΑ έΎΩϮΧ έϮτΑ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ Ϊϴϧ΍ΩήήΑ ϩ΍ϮΨϟΩ ϥΎϣί ϭέ ήΑ ΍έ ϥ΁΍ΩΪΠϣ β˰˰γ ΩέάΑ ϪϘϴϗΩ˺˹ ί΍ ΎΗ ΪϴϧΎΧήΑ
ΩήΪϫ΍ϮΧ έΎΑωϭήη
ΪΘδϳ΍ ϣ ίΎΑ ϩΪϨϫΩ έΎτΧ΍ ΍Ϊλ ΩΎΠϳ΍ ΎΑ ϭ έΎ ί΍ έΎΩϮΧ έϮτΑ ΰϴϧ ϩΎΘγΩ ˬΩϮη ϡΎϤΗ ΖΨ ϥΎϣίϪϧ΁ ξΤϣ ϪΑ 


ϩΎΘγΩ ϒϠΘΨϣ Ύϫ ΖϤδϗ ΕΎμΨθϣ
˺



˼
˻
ϪψϔΤϣ ˺
ΕΎΘγϮϣήΗ ˻
ήϤϳΎΗ ˼
ϩΎΘγΩ ϥΩϮΑ Ϧηϭέ ήϧΎθϧ 
ΕΎϴϠϤϋϩΪϨϨ ΏΎΨΘϧ΍ϪϤΩ 
΍ Ϫθϴη ΏέΩ ϩήϴΘγΩ 
΍ Ϫθϴη ΏέΩ 
Ηέ΍ήΣ ΖϨϤϟ΍ 
ϥ΍Ωή ϪΟϮΟ 
ϩήϴΘγΩ ˺˹
ϪϘΒσ ˺˺
΍άϏ Ϩϴγ ˺˻
Ϟϳή Ϩϴγ ϩήϴΘγΩ ˺˼
΍άϏ Ε΍έΫ ϩΪϨϨ ϊϤΟ Ϩϴγ ˺
˺˹
˺˺˼˺˻˺˺
Ϡ ΕΎμΨθϣ
ήΘϴϟ ˺ ϝΩΎόϣ Θϴϓήχ ΍έ΍Ω 
ϥΩή ΏΎΒ ϭ ϥΩή ΥήγˬϥΩή ΖδΗˬΖΨ ΖϴϠΑΎϗ ΍έ΍έΩ 
΍ ϪϘϴϗΩ ˹ ήϤϳΎΗ 
ϩΎΘγΩϥΩϮΑ Ϧηϭέ ήϧΎθϧϣϻ 
΍άϏ ϓΎο΍ Ε΍έΫ ϩΪϨϨϊϤΟ ϩΪϧϮη ΍ΪΟ Ϩϴγ 



ϢϬϣ ϨϤϳ΍ Ωέ΍Ϯϣ
]£)b¿ 0*4 bGD*4¡g~62 J*
Ύϳ ϭ ΘϓήϕήΑ ˬ ίϮγ ζΗ΁ δϳέ ζϫΎ ΖϬΟ ϨϤϳ΍ Ϫϴϟϭ΍ Ωέ΍Ϯϣ ΖϳΎϋέˬϧΎΧ ϗήΑ Ϟ΋Ύγϭ ί΍ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ϡΎϨϫ
Ωήϴέ΍ήϗϪΟϮΗ ΩέϮϣ ΪϳΎΑ ϭ ϩΩϮΑ έϭήο ήϳί ΡήθΑ ιΎΨη΍ ϪΑϧΪΑ ΐϴγ΁
Ϊϴϧ΍ϮΨΑ ΎϘϴϗΩ ήψϧΩέϮϣ ϪϠϴγϭ ΎΑ ϥΎΗ ϳΎϨη΁ ϢϏήϴϠϋ ΍έ ΎϫϞϤόϟ΍ έϮΘγΩ ϪϴϠ 
ϭήϓ ήϳΩ ΕΎόϳΎϣ Ύϳ ϭ Ώ΁έΩ ΍ήϧ΁ ϗήΑ ΕΎ˰˰ϘϠόΘϣ ϭ ίΎϴϧ ΩέϮϣ ϗήΑ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ ˬΘϓή ϕήΑϞΑΎϘϣ έΩ ϨϤϳ΍ Ζ˰˰ϬΟ 
ΪϳήΒϧ
Ϊϴ΋ΎϤϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍έ΍Ω Ϣϧ ϝΎϤΘγΩ ϳ ί΍ˬ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΩέϮϣ ϩΎΘγΩ ΟέΎΧ ΢τγ ϥΩή ΰϴϤΗ ΖϬΟ 
ϥΩήέΎ ϡΎϨϫ ΪϳΎΒϧ ΰήϫϭ ϝΎϤϋ΍ΪϳΎΑ ϞϣΎ ΕέΎψϧˬϥΎΩϮ ςγϮΗ Ύϳ ϭ ϳΩΰϧέΩ ϗήΑϩΎΘγΩ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϡΎϨϫ 
Ωή Ύϫέ ΕέΎψϧ ϥϭΪΑ΍ήϧ΁ˬϗήΑ ϩΎΘγΩ ϳ
ϞΒϗ ΍έ ϞϤϋϦϴϤϫ ϭΪϴ΋ΎϤϧ ΝέΎΧ ϕήΑ ΰϳή ί΍ ϭεϮϣΎΧ ΍ήϧ΁ˬΪηΎΑϤϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΩέϮϣ ΎϤη ϗήΑϩΎΘγΩϪ ϣΎϨϫ 
΍έ Ϣϴγ ϪΧΎηϭΩ ϩέ΍ϮϤϫ ϪΪϴ΋ΎϤϧ ϪΟϮΗΪϴϫΩ ϡΎΠϧ΍ϩΎΘγΩ ϥΩήΰϴϤΗ ί΍ ϞΒϗ Ύϳ ϭ Ϣ΋ΎϤοϦΘη΍ΩήΑ Ύϳ ϭ ϥΩ΍Ωέ΍ήϗ ί΍
Ϊϴ΋ΎϤϨϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϞϤϋ Ϧϳ΍ ΍ήΑ ϩΎΘγΩ Ϣϴγ ί΍ ΰήϫ ˬΪϴ΋ΎϤϧ ΝέΎΧ ϕήΑ ί΍ ϭ ϪΘϓή
ϪΑ ϥΩίϪϣΪλ ί΍ ήϴϮϠΟΖϬΟ ϭ ϩΩϮϤϧ έ΍ΩΩϮΧ ϥ΁ ήΤΘϣ ΕΎότϗ ϪΑ ϥΩί ΖγΩ ί΍ ˬϩΎΘγΩ ϥΩή έΎϡΎϨϫ 
Ϊϳέ΍ΪϬϧέϭΩϥ΁ ί΍ ΍έ ϪϧΎΧΰη΁ Ϟ΋Ύγϭ ήϳΎγϭ αΎΒϟ ˬ Ϯϣ ϥΎΗΩϮΧΎϳ ϭϩΎΘγΩ
ί΍ˬϩΎΘ˰˰γΩϥΩήέΎΪΑϭϥΩΎΘϓ΍ϦϴϣΰΑ ί΍ β ΘΣ Ϊϳί΍ΪϨϴϧ έΎΑ ϩΪϳΩ ΐϴ˰˰γ΁ ϪΧΎ˰˰ηϭΩ ϭ Ϣϴ˰˰γΎΑ ΍έ ΩϮΧϩΎΘ˰˰γΩ 
ήΩΪϧ΍ ϼΑ ίΎ˰˰Πϣ ΕΎϣΪΧ ϭ βϳϭή˰˰γ ΰήϣ ϦϳήΘϳΩΰϧ ϪΑ ΍έ ΩϮ˰˰Χ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩΖϟΎΣ Ϧϳ΍ έΩϭ ϩΩϮ˰˰ϤϨϧ ϩΩΎϔΘ˰˰γ΍ϥ΁
ΪϴϧΎγήΑ ϴϧΎϣ ϭ ϗήΑ ήϴϤόΗˬ ϢϴψϨΗˬϨϴΑίΎΑ ΍ήΑ #-"$,%&$,&3
Ζγ΍ ϦϤϣˬ ϩΪθϧ ϪϴλϮΗ Ύϳ ΪϴϟϮΗˬΎϤηϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΩέϮϣ ϗήΑ ϩΎΘγΩ ϩΪϨϨ ΪϴϟϮΗςγϮΗ Ϫ Ϥ΋ΎϤο ϭ ΕΎότϗ ί΍ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ 
ΩΩή ϧΪΑ ΐϴγ΁ Ύϳ ϭ ΘϓήϕήΑˬϩΎΘγΩ ϦΘϓή ζΗ΁ ϪΑ ήΠϨϣ
ΪηΎΑ ϣ ϧΎΧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΍ήΑ ςϘϓ ϭϩΩήϧ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍Ω΍ί΁ Ύπϓ έΩ ΩϮΧ ϗήΑ ϞϳΎγϭ ί΍ 
ΪηΎΑ ϪΘη΍Ω αΎϤΗ ύ΍Ω ΢τγ ΎΑ Ύϳϥ΍ΰϳϭ΁ϪϧΎΧΰη΁ϥ΍ϮΨθϴ ϭΰϴϣ έΎϨί΍ ΎϤηϗήΑ ϩΎΘγΩ Ϣϴγ Ϊϳέ΍άϧ ΰήϫ 
ΪϴϨ έ΍ΩΩϮΧ ύ΍Ω ήϓ ϞΧ΍Ω έΩ ΎϳϗήΑ Ύϳ ίΎ ϕΎΟ΍ ΪϨϧΎϣ ύ΍Ω΢τγ ϭέ ϗήΑ ϩΎΘγΩ ϥΩέ΍ά ί΍ 
Ϊϴ΋ΎϤϨϧ ήϳΩ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ˬϩΪη ϪΘϓήήψϧ έΩ ϥ΁ ΍ήΑ Ϫ ΍ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΰΠΑ ΩϮΧ ϗήΑ ϩΎΘγΩ ί΍ 
ΪϴϨϧϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ϕήΑ ΰϳή ί΍ ϥΩέϭ΁ϥϭήϴΑΎϳ ϞϤΣ ΍ήΑ ϩΎΘγΩ Ϣϴγ ί΍ΰήϫ 
΍ήΑ ΐγΎϨΘϣ ϭ ϩΩϮΑ έ΍ΩέϮΧήΑ ΘγέΩ ϭ Ζϣϼγ ί΍ ςΑ΍έ Ϣϴ˰˰γ ΪϴϨ ΖϗΩˬςΑ΍έ Ϣϴ˰˰γ ί΍ ϩΩΎϔΘ˰˰γ΍ ϪΑ ίΎϴϧ ΕέϮλέΩ 
ΪηΎΑ ϣ έϮψϨϣ Ϧϳ΍
ΕΎϣΪΧϭ βϳϭήγ ΰήϣ ϦϳήΘϳΩΰϧ ϪΑ ϪϠΑˬΪϴ΋ΎϤϧήϴϤόΗ ϥΎΗΩϮΧ ˬ΍έ ϩΩΎϔΘγ΍ ΩέϮϣ ϩΎΘ˰˰γΩϪ Ϊϴ΋ΎϤϨϧό˰˰γ ΰήϫ 
Ϊϴ΋ΎϤϧ ϪόΟ΍ήϣ ήΩΪϧ΍ ϼΑ ίΎΠϣ
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