BMW Motorrad G 310 GS 2022 Installation and maintenance manual

RIDER'S MANUAL
(US MODEL)
G 310 GS
BMW
MOTORRAD
MAKE LIFE A RIDE

Vehicle data
Model
Vehicle identification number
Color number
First registration
License plate
Retailer data
Contact in Service
Ms./Mr.
Phone number
Retailer's address/Phone (company stamp)

YOUR BMW.
We are pleased that you have chosen a BMW Motorrad vehicle
and welcome you to the family of BMW riders. Familiarize your-
self with your new vehicle so that you can ride safely and confi-
dently in all traffic situations.
About these operating instructions
Read these operating instructions before starting your new BMW.
It contains important notes about operating the vehicle that will
enable you to make full use of the technical assets of your BMW.
You will also obtain preventive maintenance and care instructions,
which are beneficial to operating and road safety and help retain
the value of your vehicle as much as possible.
If you should decide to sell your BMW one day, please remember
to hand over these operating instructions as well. They are an
important part of your vehicle.
We wish you many miles of safe and enjoyable riding with your
BMW
BMW Motorrad.

01 GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS 2
Quick & easy reference 4
Abbreviations and sym-
bols 4
Equipment 5
Technical data 5
Currentness of this man-
ual 6
Additional sources of
information 6
Certificates and operat-
ing permits 6
Data memory 6
02 OVERVIEWS 12
Overall view, left side 14
Overall view, right side 15
Underneath the seat 16
Multifunction switch,
left 17
Multifunction switch,
right 18
Instrument cluster 19
03 DISPLAYS 20
Warning and indicator
lights 22
Multifunction display 23
Indicator lights 24
Service display 29
Fuel reserve 30
Tachometer 30
04 OPERATION 32
Ignition 34
Lights 35
Turn signals 36
Multifunction display 38
Time and date 39
Resetting the trip dis-
tance 39
Resetting average val-
ues 40
Seat 40
05 SETTING 42
Mirrors 44
Headlights 44
Spring preload 45
Brakes 46
Clutch 47
06 RIDING 48
Safety instructions 50
Regular check 53
Starting 53
Breaking in 56
Engine speed warner 56
Brakes 57
Parking the motorcycle 58
Refueling 59
Securing motorcycle
for transportation 61

07 TECHNOLOGY IN
DETAIL 64
General notes 66
Anti-lock brake system 66
08 MAINTENANCE 70
General notes 72
Onboard vehicle tool
kit 72
Front wheel stand 73
Rear-wheel stand 74
Engine oil 74
Brake system 76
Clutch 81
Coolant 83
Tires 84
Rims 85
Wheels 85
Drive chain 93
Light sources 96
Jump-starting 97
Battery 98
Fuses 101
Diagnostic connector 102
09 ACCESSORIES 104
General notes 106
Heated grips 106
Power socket 107
Topcase 107
Topcase Light 110
10 CARE 114
Care products 116
Washing the vehicle 116
Cleaning sensitive
motorcycle parts 117
Care of paintwork 118
Paint preservation 119
Storing the motorcy-
cle 119
Putting the motorcy-
cle into operation 119
11 TECHNICAL DATA 120
Troubleshooting chart 122
Threaded connections 123
Fuel 124
Engine oil 124
Engine 125
Clutch 125
Transmission 126
Rear-wheel drive 126
Frame 126
Running gear 127
Brakes 127
Wheels and tires 127
Electrical system 129
Dimensions 129
Weights 130
Performance data 130
Accessories 131

12 SERVICE 132
Reporting safety de-
fects 134
BMW Motorrad
Service 135
BMW Motorrad
Service History 135
BMW Motorrad Mo-
bility Services 136
Maintenance work 136
Maintenance sched-
ule 138
BMW running-in
check 139
Maintenance confir-
mations 140
Service confirmations 152
INDEX 154

GENERAL
INSTRUCTIONS
01

QUICK & EASY REFERENCE 4
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS 4
EQUIPMENT 5
TECHNICAL DATA 5
CURRENTNESS OF THIS MANUAL 6
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATION 6
CERTIFICATES AND OPERATING PERMITS 6
DATA MEMORY 6

4 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
QUICK & EASY REFERENCE
This rider's manual has been
designed to provide quick and
efficient orientation. The quick-
est way for you to find infor-
mation on specific topics is to
consult the comprehensive in-
dex at the end of the rider's
manual. If you would like to
start with a quick overview of
your vehicle, this information
has been provided in chap-
ter 2. All preventive mainte-
nance and repair procedures
carried out on your motorcy-
cle will be documented in the
chapter "Service". Documenta-
tion of the maintenance work
performed is a prerequisite for
generous treatment of claims.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYM-
BOLS
CAUTION Hazard with
low risk. Failure to avoid
this hazard can result in minor
or moderate injury.
WARNING Hazard with
moderate risk. Failure to
avoid this hazard can result in
death or serious injury.
DANGER Hazard with
high risk. Failure to avoid
this hazard results in death or
serious injury.
ATTENTION Special
instructions and pre-
cautionary measures. Non-
compliance can cause damage
to the vehicle or accessories
and warranty claims may be
denied as a result.
Special information on
operating and inspect-
ing your motorcycle as well as
maintenance and adjustment
procedures.
Instruction.
Result of a repair pro-
cedure.
Reference to a page
with more detailed
information.
Indicates the end of
accessory or equip-
ment-dependent infor-
mation.
Tightening torque.
Technical data.
ABS Anti-Lock Brake Sys-
tem.
NV National-market ver-
sion.

5
OE Optional equipment.
BMW Motorrad op-
tional equipment is
already completely in-
stalled during motor-
cycle production.
OA Optional accessories.
BMW Motorrad
optional accessories
can be purchased
and retrofitted at
your authorized
BMW Motorrad
retailer.
EQUIPMENT
When you ordered your
BMW Motorrad, you chose var-
ious custom equipment items.
This rider's manual describes
optional equipment (OE) and
selected optional accessories
(OA) offered by BMW. This
explains why the manual may
also contain descriptions of
equipment which you have not
ordered. Please note, too, that
your motorcycle might not be
exactly as illustrated in this
manual on account of country-
specific differences.
If your motorcycle features
equipment that is not de-
scribed here, you can find
these features described in a
separate manual.
TECHNICAL DATA
All dimensions, weights and
performance data contained in
this rider's manual refer to the
German Institute for Standard-
ization i.e. DIN (Deutsches In-
stitut für Normung e. V.) and
comply with their tolerance
specifications.
The technical data and speci-
fications in this rider's manual
serve as points of reference.
The vehicle-specific data may
vary, for instance due to the se-
lected optional equipment, na-
tional-market version or coun-
try-specific measuring proce-
dures. Detailed values can be
obtained from the registration
documents or requested from
your BMW Motorrad retailer or
other qualified service partner
or repair shop. The informa-
tion on the vehicle documents
always takes precedence over
the information in this rider's
manual.

6 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
CURRENTNESS OF THIS
MANUAL
The high safety and quality lev-
els of BMW motorcycles are
maintained by constant devel-
opment work on design, equip-
ment and accessories. For this
reason, some aspects of your
vehicle may vary from the de-
scriptions in this rider's man-
ual. In addition, BMW Motorrad
cannot guarantee the total ab-
sence of errors. We hope you
will appreciate that no claims
can be recognized that are
based on the data, illustrations
or descriptions in this manual.
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF
INFORMATION
Authorized BMW Motorrad
retailer
Your BMW Motorrad retailer is
always happy to answer any of
your questions.
Internet
The rider's manual for your
vehicle, the operating and in-
stallation instructions for op-
tional accessories and general
BMW Motorrad information
related to the technology or
other features are available at
bmw-motorrad.com/manuals.
CERTIFICATES AND OPERAT-
ING PERMITS
The certificates for the vehicle
and the official operating per-
mits for possible accessories
are available at
bmw-motorrad.com/certifica-
tion.
DATA MEMORY
General information
Control units are installed in
the vehicle. Control units pro-
cess data received from vehicle
sensors, self-generated data or
data exchanged between con-
trol units, for example. Some
control units are required for
safe vehicle operation or pro-
vide riding assistance, such as
rider assistance systems. Con-
trol units also make comfort
and infotainment functions pos-
sible.
Information about the stored
or exchanged data can be ob-
tained from the vehicle manu-
facturer, such as in the form of
a separate booklet.
Personal references
Every vehicle is marked with
a unique vehicle identifica-
tion number. Depending on
the country, the vehicle owner
can be identified using the

7
vehicle identification number
and license plate and with the
help of the relevant authori-
ties. There are also other ways
to trace data obtained from
the vehicle back to the rider or
vehicle owner, such as via the
ConnectedDrive Account that
was used.
Data privacy laws
In accordance with applicable
data privacy laws, vehicle users
have certain rights over the ve-
hicle manufacturer or company
that collects or processes per-
sonal data.
Vehicle users have the right to
obtain comprehensive informa-
tion without charge from the
locations that store the vehicle
user's personal data.
These locations may be:
The vehicle manufacturer
Qualified service partners
Specialist workshops
Service providers
Vehicle users may request in-
formation about the type of
personal data that is stored, the
purpose for which the data will
be used and the source of the
data. This information can only
be obtained by a registered
owner or a person with written
proof authorizing use of the ve-
hicle.
The right to information also
includes information related
to data transmitted to other
companies or locations.
The vehicle manufacturer's
website contains the appro-
priate privacy policy notices.
The privacy policy notices con-
tain information on the right
to delete or correct data. The
vehicle manufacturer also pro-
vides the manufacturer contact
information and the contact in-
formation of the data security
officer on the Internet.
The vehicle owner can have
a BMW Motorrad retailer or
other qualified service partner
or specialist workshop read out
the data stored in the vehicle
for a fee if required.
The vehicle data is read out via
the vehicle's legally mandated
diagnostic socket.
Legal requirements for the
disclosure of data
The vehicle manufacture is re-
quired by the law applicable in
this context to provide authori-
ties with the data stored by the
manufacturer. The provision
of this data within the scope
required is on a case-by-case

8 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
basis, for instance to clarify a
criminal offense.
Government agencies are au-
thorized by the law applicable
in this context to read out the
data from the vehicle them-
selves in individual cases.
Operating data in the vehicle
Control units process data so
that the vehicle can run.
Examples of this include:
Status messages from the ve-
hicle and its individual com-
ponents, such as wheel RPM,
wheel centrifugal velocity and
deceleration
Ambient conditions, such as
temperature
The data is processed only in
the vehicle itself and is usu-
ally temporary. The data is not
stored beyond the period in
which the vehicle is operating.
Electronic components such
as control units contain com-
ponents for storing technical
information. This may be infor-
mation about the vehicle's con-
dition, component load, events
or faults stored temporarily or
permanently.
This information generally doc-
uments the condition of a com-
ponent, module, system or the
surrounding area; for example:
Operating conditions of sys-
tem components, such as fill
levels and tire pressure
Malfunctions and faults in key
system components, such as
lights and brakes
Vehicle responses in specific
riding situations, such as the
activation of riding dynamics
systems
Information about events
causing damage to the vehicle
The data is necessary for pro-
viding control unit functions. In
addition, it is used by the vehi-
cle manufacturer to detect and
eliminate malfunctions as well
as to optimize vehicle func-
tions.
The majority of this data is
temporary and is processed
only within the vehicle itself.
Only a small amount of event-
driven data is stored in the
event data recorder and fault
memory.
When a vehicle is serviced,
such as for repairs, servicing
processes, warranty cases and
quality assurance measures,
this technical information can
be read out from the vehicle
together with the vehicle iden-
tification number.

9
The information can be read
out by a BMW Motorrad re-
tailer or other qualified service
partner or specialist workshop.
The vehicle's legally mandated
diagnostic socket is used to
read out the data.
The data is collected, pro-
cessed and used by the
respective service network
locations. The data documents
the vehicle's technical states
and helps with fault finding,
compliance with warranty
obligations and quality
improvements.
The manufacturer also has
product monitoring obligations
arising from product liability
law. The vehicle manufacturer
requires technical data from
the vehicle in order to fulfill
these obligations. The data
from the vehicle can also be
used to verify customer war-
ranty and guarantee claims.
The fault memory and event
data recorder in the vehicle can
be reset by a BMW Motorrad
retailer or other qualified
service partner or specialist
workshop as part of a repair or
servicing.
Data input and data transfer
in the vehicle
General information
Depending on the equipment,
comfort settings and individual-
ized settings in the vehicle can
be saved and changed or reset
at any time.
It is possible to introduce data
into the vehicle entertainment
and communication system via
a smartphone, for instance.
Depending on the individual
equipment, this includes:
Multimedia data, such as mu-
sic for playback
Address book data for use in
combination with a commu-
nication system or integrated
navigation system
Entered destinations
Data about the use of Inter-
net services. This data can
be stored locally in the ve-
hicle or is on a device con-
nected to the vehicle, such
as a smartphone, USB stick
or MP3 player. If this data is
saved in the vehicle, it can be
deleted at any time.
This data is transmitted to third
parties only upon personal re-
quest as part of the use of on-
line services. The data trans-
mitted depends on the selected

10 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
settings when using the ser-
vices.
Incorporating mobile end de-
vices
Depending on the equipment,
mobile end devices connected
to the vehicle, such as smart-
phones, are controlled using
the vehicle's operating ele-
ments.
This enables audio and visual
output from mobile end de-
vices through the multimedia
system. At the same time, cer-
tain information is transmitted
to the mobile end device. This
includes, for instance, position
data and other general vehi-
cle information, depending on
the type of incorporation, and
makes it possible to optimize
the use of selected apps, such
as those for navigation or audio
playback.
The way the data is processed
further is determined by the
provider of the particular app
used. The range of possible
settings depends on the par-
ticular app and the operating
system of the mobile end de-
vice.
Services
General information
If the vehicle has a mobile
phone connection, this
connection makes it possible
to exchange data between
the vehicle and other systems.
The mobile phone connection
is made possible through
the vehicle's transmitter and
receiver or via personally
integrated mobile end devices
such as smartphones. Online
functions, as they are called, are
used over this mobile phone
connection. These include on-
line services and apps provided
by the vehicle manufacturer or
other providers.
Vehicle manufacturer services
In the case of the vehicle man-
ufacturer's online services, the
particular functions are de-
scribed at the appropriate lo-
cation, such as in the rider's
manual or on the manufactur-
er's website. The relevant legal
information on data privacy is
also provided there. Personal
data may be used in order to
provide online services. The
data is exchanged over a se-
cure connection, i.e. with the
vehicle manufacturer's IT sys-
tems which are intended for
this purpose.

11
Any collection, processing and
use of personal data that goes
beyond the provision of ser-
vices take place only as per-
mitted by law, on the basis of
a contractual agreement or as
a result of consent. It is also
possible to have the entire data
connection activated or deacti-
vated. This is not the case for
legally prescribed functions.
Services of other providers
When using the online services
of other providers, these ser-
vices are subject to the respon-
sibility and the term of data
protection and use of the re-
spective provider. The vehicle
manufacturer has no control
over the content exchanged
via these services. Informa-
tion about the type, scope and
purpose of collecting and us-
ing personal data as part of
third-party services can be
obtained from the particular
service provider.

OVERVIEWS
02

OVERALL VIEW, LEFT SIDE 14
OVERALL VIEW, RIGHT SIDE 15
UNDERNEATH THE SEAT 16
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, LEFT 17
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH, RIGHT 18
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 19

14 OVERVIEWS
OVERALL VIEW, LEFT SIDE
1with additional onboard
socketOA
Power socket ( 107)
2Adjusting ring for spring
preload (behind the frame
cover) ( 45)
3Seat lock ( 40)
4Chain adjustment values
( 94)
5Engine oil indicator
( 74)
6Nameplate (on the left
steering head)
7Tire pressure table (on the
left fork leg) ( 84)