Bush Hog 2814 User manual

© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
2814/12814
2820/12820
MODELS:
2814RR1, 12814RR1
2820R1, 12820R1, 12820S1
2820RR1, 12820RR1, 12820SR1
FLEX-WING ROTARY CUTTER/SHREDDER
Published 08/20 Part No.50073175
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
BUSH HOG®
2501 Griffin Ave.
Selma, AL 36703
334-874-2700
www.bushhog.com
$0.00
2814 Model
12820 Model

PELIGRO
www.algqr.com/bvs
Si no puede leer inglés: antes de poner en
funcionamiento este equipo, solicite que
alguien le traduzca los mensajes de
seguridad o vaya al sitio web para consultar
los mensajes de seguridad y las etiquetas ya
traducidos.
DANGER
Manuel de l'Opérateur
Si vous ne pouvez pas lire
l'anglais: avant d'utiliser
l'équipement, demandez à une
personne de vous traduire les
messages de sécurité ou allez
sur le site Internet pour voir la
traduction des autocollants et
des messages de sécurité.
El Manual del Operador
www.algqr.com/bmf
Seguridad vídeo
www.algqr.com/bms
PERIGO GEFAHR
Manual do Operador
Caso você não leia inglês:
antes de operar o
equipamento, peça para
alguém traduzir as mensagens
de segurança ou visite a web
e obtenha tais mensagens ou
os decalques traduzidos.
Benutzerhandbuch
www.algqr.com/bmg
www.algqr.com/bmp D813
Falls Sie nicht Englisch sprechen: Bevor
Sie die Geräte in Betrieb nehmen, bitten
Sie eine Englisch sprechende Person
darum, Ihnen die Sicherheitsmeldung
zu übersetzen, oder besuchen Sie die
Website; dort finden Sie übersetzte
Aufkleber und Sicherheitsmeldungen.

Inorder to reduce accidents and enhance the safe operation of mowers, Bush Hog, in cooperation with other
industry manufacturers has developed the AEM/FEMAIndustrial and Agricultural Mower Safety Practices video
and guide book.
The video will familiarize and instruct mower-tractor operators in safe practices when using industrial and
agricultural mowing equipment. Itis important that Every Mower Operator be educated in the operation of their
mowing equipment and be ableto recognize the potential hazards that can occur whileoperating amower. This
video, along with the mower operator’smanual and the warning messages on the mower, will significantlyassist in
this important education.
Your Authorized Bush Hog Dealer may have shown this video and presented you aDVDVideo when you
purchased your mower. Ifyou or any mower operator have not seen this video, Watch the Video,Read this
Operator’s Manual, and Complete the Video Guidebookbefore operating your new mower. Ifyou do not
understand any of the instructions included in the video or operator’smanual or if you have any questions
concerning safety of operation, contact your supervisor, dealer or Bush Hog.
Ifyou wouldlike aVHSvideo tape of the video, please mail [e-mail] or Fax AEM VHSVideo
at [phone] or mail in acompleted copy of the form on the back of this page to AEM VHSVideo 1502 E
Walnut Street, Seguin, TX 78155. and request the VHSvideo version. Please include your name, mailing address,
mower model and serial number.
Every operator shouldbe trained for each piece of equipment (Tractor and Mower),understand the intended use,
and the potential hazards before operating the equipment.
The information and material listed above along with this Operator’sManual can assist you in meeting the OSHA
requirement for annual operator training.
OSHA TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
The following training requirements have been taken from Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations Part
1928.57 (a) (6). www.osha.gov
Operator instructions. At the time of initial assignment and at least annuallythereafter the employer shall instruct
every employee who operates an agricultural tractor and implements in the safe operating practices and servicing
of equipment with which they are or will be involved, and of any other practices dictated by the work environment.

Bush Hog will provide
one (1)AEM Mower Safety Practices Video
Please Send Me: VHS Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety Video
DVD Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety Video
Mower Operator’s Manual
AEM Mower Operator’s Safety Manual
Requester Name:__________________________________Phone:________________________________
Requester Address:_______________________________________________
City:________________________________
State:________________________________
Zip Code:_____________________________
Mower Model:_______________________________Serial Number:__________________________
Date Purchased:______________________________Dealer Salesperson:______________________
Dealership Name:_____________________________Dealership Location:____________________
Mail to:
AEM Video Services
1502 E. Walnut Street
Seguin, TX 78155
OrFax to:
[phone]
OrEmail to:
AEMV[email protected]

To the Owner/Operator/Dealer
This Operator's Manual is an integral part of the safe operation of this machine and must be maintained with the
implement at all times. A Manual canister is provided on the implement where this manual can be properly stored.
If you lose or damage this manual a free replacement manual can be obtained from an authorized Bush Hog dealer
or by down loading the manual from the Bush Hog website www.bushhog.com
BEFORE YOU START! READ, UNDERSTAND, and FOLLOW the information provided in this manual, the AEM
Mower Safety manual and the tractor operator's manual carefully to learn how to operate and service your machine
properly. Failure to do so could result in personal injury to you and bystanders. All implements with moving parts
are potentially hazardous. Every effort has been made to ensure that the machine is safe but operators must avoid
engaging in unsafe practices and follow the written instructions provided. The manufacturer has designed this
implement to be used with all its safety equipment properly attached to minimize the chance of accidents.
SAFETY FIRST. Completely read and understand the safety section of this manual before operating this
equipment. Do not allow anyone to operate this equipment who has not fully read and understood this manual.
Contact your Dealer to explain any instructions that you do not fully understand.
The care you give your Bush Hog Implement will greatly determine your satisfaction with its performance and its
service life. Carefully read and follow the instructions in this manual to provide you with a thorough understanding
of your new implement and its intended use and service requirements.
All references made in this manual to right, left, front, rear, top or bottom are as viewed facing the direction of
forward travel with the implement properly attached to the tractor.
Replacement Parts information is located in a separate Parts Manual. Bush Hog mowers use balanced and
matched system components for blade carriers, blades, cuttershafts, knives, knife hangers, rollers, drivetrain
components, and bearings. These parts are made and tested to Bush Hog specifications. Non-genuine "will fit"
parts do not consistently meet these specifications. The use of "will fit" parts may reduce mower performance, void
warranties, and present a safety hazard. Use genuine Bush Hog mower parts for economy and safety.
For future reference, record your Bush Hog product model number and serial number.
Dealer Telephone Model Number
Owner Purchase Date: Serial Number

DEALER to CUSTOMER Pre-Delivery/ Operation Instructions
Dealer should inform the Purchaser of this product of Warranty terms, provisions, and procedures that are
applicable.Dealer should inform Purchaser to review the contents of the Operator’s Manual including safety
equipment, safe operation, and maintenance, to review the Safety Signs on the implement (and tractor if possible),
and of Purchaser’s responsibility to train his/her operator's in safe operation procedures.
IMPLEMENTS: I have explained that Deflectors, Chain Guards, or Solid Skirts must be installed and maintained in
good repair.
•DRIVELINES: I have made certain that all driveline, gearbox, and other shields are in good repair and fas-
tened securely in place to prevent injuries from entanglement or thrown objects.
•HYDRAULIC MACHINES: I have explained the necessity of using clean hydraulic oil, changing filters as
instructed, stopping leaks, damage caused by operating with over-heated oil, caring for hoses, using hoses of
proper rating, maintaining the specified operating pressure and the potential hazard of oil’s penetrating the
skin.
•FOLDING-TYPE IMPLEMENTS: I have explained that it is not possible to guard against thrown objects when
the head is lifted off ground and that operator is responsible to watch out for persons in the area. I have
explained that the lifted mower head or boom can contact overhead obstructions with damage to cables and
telephone lines and possible injury. I have explained that the extended head or boom or retracted boom can
contact power lines with resulting electrocution, injury or death and that operator is responsible for keeping
clear of such hazards.
PRE-DELIVERY SERVICE
CHECK AND ADJUST OR LUBRICATE AS REQUIRED
See Operator’s Manual for Details
Inspection Performed - Warranty and Safety Procedures Explained - Installation Complete
LUBRICATION & HYDRAULICS
Gearbox (Oil Levels)
Hydraulic Oil Level (External Tank)
Tractor Hydraulic Oil Level
Hydraulic Hoses (Not Kinked Tighten Connections)
Front Pump Drive (Assembly Is Tight And Shaft Properly
Aligned)
MOWER
Spindle And Motor Bolts Properly Torqued
Spindle Oil Level
Blade Carrier Bolts Properly Torqued/Retaining Pin In
Place
Mower Cutting Height And Level Adjusted
Cutting Shaft Bearings Lubricated
All Hardware Properly Torqued
Tire and Air Pressure/Lug Nuts (Correct Torque)
Wheel Bearings (Check, Grease, and Preload)
ATTACHMENTS & INSTALLATION
Deflectors Front And Rear
Shredding Attachments
Correct Blade Rotation Direction
Axle Arms And Beams
Tongue And Control Rods (Installed And Adjusted)
All Bolts - Pins And Nuts (Proper Torque)
MOWER TO TRACTOR CONNECTIONS
Draw Bar Length (Check And Set)
A-Frame Pivot & Links
Control Rods (Adjusted Equal)
Axle Height (Adjusted)
Cutting Height (Adjust)
Mount Kit-Pre-Operation Check Complete
Mower Wing (Adjust Level With The Center)
Mower Wing (Check For Proper Raising Operation)
C.V. Driveline (Check Max Turn Radius)
Pull Type Hitch (Height Adjustment)
Mounting Hardware Properly Torqued
SAFETY ITEMS
Protective Shields (Operation And Installation)
Driveline Clutch (Torque Limiter) (Adjust And Run In)
Safety Decals (Installed)
Operator’s Manual (Supplied)
Tractor PTO Shield (Installed)
S.M.V. Emblem (Installed If Needed)
Tongue Jack (Installation and Operation)
Safety Tow Chain (Installed)
ADMA Driveline Safety Manual Supplied
AEM Mower Safety Manual (Supplied in Canister)
AEM Mower Safety Video has been shown to Purchaser

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY SECTION ......................................................................................... 1-1
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND PRACTICES..................................................................................1-2
OPERATOR SAFETY......................................................................................................................................... 1-3
CRUSHING HAZARDS....................................................................................................................................... 1-4
CONNECTING OR DISCONNECTING IMPLEMENT SAFETY .........................................................................1-5
THROWN OBJECTS HAZARDS ........................................................................................................................1-6
THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD (CONTINUED)..................................................................................................1-7
RUN OVER HAZARDS.......................................................................................................................................1-8
PTO ENTANGLEMENT HAZARDS....................................................................................................................1-9
MOWER BLADE CONTACT HAZARDS...........................................................................................................1-10
HIGH PRESSURE OIL LEAK HAZARD............................................................................................................ 1-11
ELECTRICAL & FIRE HAZARD ....................................................................................................................... 1-12
TRANSPORTING HAZARDS ........................................................................................................................... 1-13
HAZARDS WITH MAINTENANCE OF IMPLEMENT........................................................................................1-14
PARTS INFORMATION ....................................................................................................................................1-16
Decal Location ..................................................................................................................................................1-17
Decal Description..............................................................................................................................................1-18
Federal Laws and Regulations .........................................................................................................................1-28
INTRODUCTION SECTION ............................................................................ 2-1
Equipment Specifications.................................................................................................................................... 2-4
KEY OPERATION POINTS ................................................................................................................................ 2-4
WARRANTY........................................................................................................................................................2-5
ASSEMBLY SECTION.................................................................................... 3-1
DEALER SET-UP INSTRUCTIONS....................................................................................................................3-2
ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................................................... 3-2
Tongue ................................................................................................................................................................3-3
Hose Holder ........................................................................................................................................................3-3
LINKAGE RODS .................................................................................................................................................3-3
TIRES AND WHEELS.........................................................................................................................................3-4
HYDRAULICS.....................................................................................................................................................3-7
DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT TO IMPLEMENT....................................................................................................3-8
CV DRIVELINE ...................................................................................................................................................3-8
CENTER DRIVELINE .........................................................................................................................................3-8
WING DRIVELINE ..............................................................................................................................................3-9
DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT ...............................................................................................................................3-9
OPERATION SECTION .................................................................................. 4-1
OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS..........................................................................................................................4-3
TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................................................. 4-4
ROPS and Seat Belt ...........................................................................................................................................4-4
Tractor Safety Devices........................................................................................................................................4-4
Tractor Horsepower ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5
Drawbar ..............................................................................................................................................................4-5
Tractor Hydraulics ...............................................................................................................................................4-5
Front End Weight ................................................................................................................................................ 4-5
Power Take Off (PTO) ........................................................................................................................................ 4-6
Tire Spacing ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-6
GETTING ON AND OFF THE TRACTOR ..........................................................................................................4-7
Boarding the Tractor ...........................................................................................................................................4-7
Dismounting the Tractor...................................................................................................................................... 4-7
STARTING THE TRACTOR ...............................................................................................................................4-8

CONNECTING THE MOWER TO THE TRACTOR ............................................................................................4-9
Connecting Mower Tongue to the Tractor ..........................................................................................................4-9
Connecting Mower Hydraulic Lines to the Tractor ............................................................................................4-10
SETTING THE MOWER ................................................................................................................................... 4-11
Setting Deck Pitch............................................................................................................................................. 4-13
DRIVELINE ATTACHMENT ............................................................................................................................. 4-14
Driveline Length Check.....................................................................................................................................4-14
Constant Velocity (CV) Driveline.......................................................................................................................4-16
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND SERVICE............................................................................................ 4-17
Tractor Pre-Operation Inspection/Service.........................................................................................................4-18
Mower Pre-Operation Inspection/Service .........................................................................................................4-18
Cutting Component Inspection..........................................................................................................................4-22
Blade Bolt Inspection ........................................................................................................................................ 4-24
DRIVING THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT ..................................................................................................4-27
Starting the Tractor ...........................................................................................................................................4-28
Brake and Differential Lock Setting...................................................................................................................4-28
Operating the Mower Wings .............................................................................................................................4-28
Transport Position .............................................................................................................................................4-29
Operating Position ............................................................................................................................................ 4-29
Driving the Tractor and Cutter...........................................................................................................................4-30
Crossing Ditches and Steep Inclines ................................................................................................................4-31
OPERATING THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT............................................................................................4-32
Foreign Debris Hazards .................................................................................................................................... 4-33
Bystanders/Passersby Precautions .................................................................................................................. 4-33
Engaging the Power Take Off (PTO) ................................................................................................................4-34
PTO RPM and Ground Speed ..........................................................................................................................4-35
Operating the Mower ........................................................................................................................................ 4-35
Right of Way (Highway) Mowing .......................................................................................................................4-39
Shutting Down the Implement ........................................................................................................................... 4-40
DISCONNECTING THE MOWER FROM THE TRACTOR ..............................................................................4-40
MOWER STORAGE ......................................................................................................................................... 4-42
TRANSPORTING THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT ....................................................................................4-42
Tire and Wheels ................................................................................................................................................4-44
Transporting on Public Roadways ....................................................................................................................4-45
TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE ........................................................................................................................4-49
MAINTENANCE SECTION ............................................................................. 5-1
HAZARDS WITH MAINTENANCE OF IMPLEMENT..........................................................................................5-2
PARTS INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................................... 5-4
Lubrication ..........................................................................................................................................................5-5
CENTER & WING GEARBOXES ....................................................................................................................... 5-6
DIVIDER GEARBOX...........................................................................................................................................5-6
SLIP CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT............................................................................................................................5-9
BLADE REMOVAL............................................................................................................................................ 5-11
Blade Bolt Inspection ........................................................................................................................................5-12
BLADE HOLDER ASSEMBLY..........................................................................................................................5-12
Blade Removal.................................................................................................................................................. 5-11
Installation.........................................................................................................................................................5-13
WHEEL HUB ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................................5-13
AXLE ARM SPRING .........................................................................................................................................5-13
TONGUE...........................................................................................................................................................5-14
HIGH PRESSURE OIL LEAK HAZARD............................................................................................................ 5-15
HYDRAULIC HOSES........................................................................................................................................5-15
Flex Wing Hydraulic Cylinder Replacement Instructions .................................................................................. 5-16
STORAGE ........................................................................................................................................................5-17
PROPER TORQUE FOR FASTENERS ...........................................................................................................5-18

Safety Section 1-1
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY SECTION

SAFETY
2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-2
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND PRACTICES
A careful operator is the best operator. Safety is of primary importance to the manufacturer and should be to
the owner/operator. Most accidents can be avoided by being aware of your equipment, your surroundings,
and observing certain precautions. The first section of this manual includes a list of Safety Messages that, if
followed, will help protect the operator and bystanders from injury or death. Read and understand these
Safety Messages before assembling, operating or servicing this Implement. This equipment should only be
operated by those persons who have read the manual, who are responsible and trained, and who know how
to do so responsibly.
The Safety Alert Symbol combined with a Signal Word, as seen below, is used throughout this
manual and on decals which are attached to the equipment. The Safety Alert Symbol means:
“ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!” The Symbol and Signal Word
are intended to warn the owner/operator of impending hazards and the degree of possible injury
faced when operating this equipment.
Practice all usual and customary safe working precautions and above all---remember safety is up to YOU.
Only YOU can prevent death or serious injury from unsafe practices.
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, WILL result in DEATH OR VERY
SERIOUS INJURY.
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, COULD result in DEATH OR
SERIOUS INJURY.
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, MAY result in MINOR OR
MODERATE INJURY.
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (e.g. messages
relating to property damage).
NOTE:Identifies points of particular interest for more efficient and convenient operation or repair.
READ, UNDERSTAND, and FOLLOW the following Safety Messages.
Death or serious injury may occur unless care is taken to follow the
warnings and instructions stated in this Manual and in the Safety
Messages on the implement. Always follow the instruction in this manual
and use good common sense to avoid hazards.
Pictographs are used throughout this manual to help bring your visual
attention to safety issues.
NOTE: If you want a translation of this safety section in one of the following Languages, please contact:
Translations at 1502 E. Walnut Street Seguin, TX 78155; Fax: [phone]; Safety Section Translations
are available in Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Russian. PN GS-01

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SAFETY
2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-5
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
CONNECTING OR DISCONNECTING IMPLEMENT SAFETY
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SAFETY
2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-6
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
THROWN OBJECTS HAZARDS
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SAFETY
Safety Section 1-7
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
SAFETY
2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-7
SAFETY
THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD (CONTINUED)
MOWER OPERATION:
•DO NOT exceed mower's rated Cutting Capacity or cut non-vegetative material.
•USE ENCLOSED TRACTOR CABS when two or more mowers are operating in mowing area.
• Do Not mow in areas where bees or insects may attack unless you WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING or
use enclosed tractor cab.
•ADJUST mower sections or wing close and parallel to ground without exposing blades.
•ADJUST cutting HEIGHT to AVOID BLADE CONTACT with solid objects like wire, rocks, posts, curbs,
guardrails and fixed obstructions.
•DO NOT operate mower when mower wing(s) is raised or in transport position.
•STOP MOWING immediately if blades strike heavy objects, fixed structures, metal guard rails and
concrete structures. Shut down tractor engine, disengage the PTO and wait for all rotating motion to stop.
Place the tractor in park position, engage the parking brake and remove the key before leaving the
operator’s seat:
1. BLADES CAN FAIL from impact and objects can be thrown with great velocity.
2. INSPECT and REPLACE any damaged blades.
3. CHECK blade carrier and REPLACE if damaged.
•DO NOT mow in standing water TO AVOID possible BLADE FAILURE.
•AVOID MOWING in reverse:
1. STOP PTO andbackupmower.
2. LOWER mower, engage PTO and mow forward.
•STOP PTO and BLADES when raising wings or the mower to transport position.
•DO NOT ENGAGE PTO with mower in transport position.
•STOP mowing when EXCESSIVE VIBRATION occurs:
1. STOP PTO and tractor ENGINE.
2. INSPECT mower for vibration source.
3. REPLACE any damage parts and bent or damaged BLADES.PN TO01-X

SAFETY
2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-8
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
RUN OVER HAZARDS
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SAFETY
2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-9
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
PTO ENTANGLEMENT HAZARDS
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2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-10
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
MOWER BLADE CONTACT HAZARDS
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SAFETY

SAFETY
2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-11
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
HIGH PRESSURE OIL LEAK HAZARD
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SAFETY
2814/2820 08/20 Safety Section 1-12
© 2020 Alamo Group Inc.
SAFETY
ELECTRICAL & FIRE HAZARDS
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