
18
WARNINGS
• NEVER OVERFIRE YOUR STOVE. IF ANY PART OF THE STOVE STARTS TO GLOW RED, OVER
FIRING IS HAPPENING. READJUST THE AIR INTAKE CONTROL AT A LOWER SETTING.
• THE INSTALLATION OF A LOG CRADLE or GRATES IS NOT RECOMMENDED IN YOUR WOOD
STOVE. BUILD FIRE DIRECTLY ON FIREBRICK.
• NEVER PUT WOOD ABOVE THE FIREBRICK LINING OF THE FIREBOX.
• ATTEMPTS TO ACHIEVE HEAT OUTPUT RATES THAT EXCEED HEATER DESIGN
SPECIFICATIONS CAN RESULT IN PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE HEATER
EFFICIENCY
Eciencies can be based on either the lower heating value (LHV) or the higher heating value (HHV) of the fuel. e lower heating
value is when water leaves the combustion process as a vapor, in the case of woodstoves the moisture in the wood being burned
leaves the stove as a vapor. e higher heating value is when water leaves the combustion process completely condensed. In the case
of woodstoves this would assume the exhaust gases are room temperature when leaving the system, and therefore calculations using
this heating value consider the heat going up the chimney as lost energy. erefore, eciency calculated using the lower heating value
of wood will be higher than eciency calculated using the higher heating value. In the United States all woodstove eciencies should
be calculated using the higher heating value. e best way to achieve optimum eciencies is to learn the burn characteristic of you
appliance and burn well-seasoned wood. Higher burn rates are not always the best heating burn rates; aer a good re is established
a lower burn rate may be a better option for ecient heating. A lower burn rate slows the ow of usable heat out of the home through
the chimney, and it also consumes less wood.
VISIBLE SMOKE
e amount of visible smoke being produced can be an eective method of determining how eciently the combustion process is
taking place at the given settings. Visible smoke consist of unburned fuel and moisture leaving your stove. Learn to adjust the air
settings of your specic unit to produce the smallest amount of visible smoke. Wood that has not been seasoned properly and has a
high wood moisture content will produce excess visible smoke and burn poorly.
RELOADING
Once you have obtained a good bed of embers, you should reload the unit. In order to do so, open the air controls to maximum a
few seconds prior to opening the stove’s door. en proceed by opening the door very slowly; open it one or two inches for 5 to 10
seconds, before opening it completely to increase the dra and thus eliminate the smoke which is stagnant in a state of slow combustion
in the stove. en bring the red embers to the front of the stove and reload the unit. For optimal operation of your wood stove, we
recommend you to operate it with a wood load approximately equivalent to the height of re bricks. It is important to note that wood
combustion consumes ambient oxygen in the room .In the case of negative pressure, it is a good idea to allow fresh air in the room,
either by opening a window slightly or by installing a fresh air intake system on an outside wall.
Creosote - Formation and Need for Removal - When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors, which combine
with expelled moisture to form creosote. e creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney ue of a slow-burning re.
As a result, creosote residue accumulates on the ue lining. When ignited this creosote makes an extremely hot re. e chimney
connector and chimney should be inspected at least once every two months during the heating season to determine if a creosote
build-up has occurred. If creosote has accumulated (3mm or more), it should be removed to reduce the risk of a chimney re. We
strongly recommend that you install a magnetic thermometer on your smoke exhaust pipe, approximately 18” above the stove. is
thermometer will indicate the temperature of your gas exhaust fumes within the smoke exhaust system. e ideal temperature for these
gases is somewhere between 275°F and 500°F. Below these temperatures, the build-up of creosote is promoted. Above 500 degrees,
heat is wasted since a too large quantity is lost into the atmosphere.
TO PREVENT CREOSOTE BUILD UP
• Always burn dry wood. is allows clean burns and higher chimney temperatures, therefore less creosote deposit.
• Leave the air control full open for about 5 min. every time you reload the stove to bring it back to proper operating temperatures.
e secondary combustion can only take place if the rebox is hot enough.
• Always check for creosote deposit once every two months and have your chimney cleaned at least once a year.
If a chimney or creosote re occurs, close all dampers immediately. Wait for the re to go out and the heater to cool, then inspect
the chimney for damage. If no damage results, perform a chimney cleaning to ensure there is no more creosote deposits remaining
in the chimney.