Craftsman 917.256561 User manual

CROFI'X
MODEL NUMBER 917.256561 OWNER'SMANUAL
+Assembly
• Operation
• Customer Responsibilities
-Service and Adjustments
+Repair Parts
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THtS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-59t7

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
iMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
t. GENERAL OPERATION
-Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual
and on the machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine.
-Clear the area of objects such as rocks, t6ys, wire; etc._
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mewing, Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers.
o Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while hacking.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
Slow down before turning.
= Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting.
°Turn off blades when not mowing,
-Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
- Mow only in daylight or good artificial light,
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways,
• Use extra care when loading or unToading the machine into
a trailer or truck.
I1. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
o Mow up and down slopes, not across.
= Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
- Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes sfowand gradual Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
oAvoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
•Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
•Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
oDo not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
=Do not try to stabilize the roach ine by putting you rfoot on the
ground.
•Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children wii remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing ar¢a and Under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
= Be alert and _urn machine off if children enter the area
Before and when backing, took behind and down for small
children.
•Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
Never aItow children to ooerate the machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
2
IV. SERVICE
-Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are e×ptosive.
USe only an approved container.
_lever remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
°unning. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
- Never run a machine inside a closed area.
oKeep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition.
-Never tamper witi_ safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
-Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
= Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair. if necessary, before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and
deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. -requently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
essary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
IA Look for this symbol to point out ira- i
I A A portent safety precautions. It means I
An CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!t! YOUR
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug
wire and place wire wh ere it cannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs.
& WARNING A
The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains chemicals known to the State of Califor-
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm. •
Q

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/DepartmenL We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor_
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER 917.25656!
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
THE MODELAND SERIAL NUMBERSWtLL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-
uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules,
Follow a regular schedule inmaintaining, caring for and using
your tractor.
o Folfow the instructions under "Customer Responsibilities"
and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
ummproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cow
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
neffective working'order by the operator.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 19.0
GASOLINE CAPACITY 3_5GALLONS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
O(L TYPE (API-SF/SG): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ-19LM
(GAP: .030 ) STD36t458
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: ,004" - .006"
EXHAUST: .007" - .009'
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:
_st 1.13
2rid 1.44
3rd 2.33
4th 3.50
5th 4.46
6th 5.69
qEVERSE: 1.75
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSI '°
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASE SIZE: UIR
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.
In the state of California the above is required bylaw.
(Section 4442 of the Catifornra Public Resources Code):
Other states may have simUar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will reeair or reo(ace, free of charge, any parts found ;o oe defective in material or
workmanship,
This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc,
= Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
= Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual
* Riding equipment used for commercia! or rental 3urposes,
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of ourchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in materia) or
_w_rkma p_h_tma_.r4est_g4:4e4e- .r_Jaes4l:_,_batte_i.LLn _barg_ a_s_i_Lr_p_ac_tb_a_te_ne_eha,r_ e_
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVtCE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT 1S AVA(LABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE 1SAVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS"
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY,) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS (N THE UNTIED STATES.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
3

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............. ............................................... 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ............................. ......... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES .................... .3, 15-18
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY ............................................................... 7-9
OPERATION .......................................................... 10-14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................... 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................... 19-24
STORAGE ................ ....., .......... ................................... 25
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... 26-27
REPAIR PARTS -TRACTOR ............... ......... ;....... 30-47
REPAIR PARTS * ENGINE .................................... 48-53
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ............... BACK COVER
INDEX
A
Accessories ........................................... 5
Adjustments:
Brake ............................................ 21
Carburetor .................................... 24
Mower
Front-To-Back ........................ 20
Side-To_Side ........................... 20
Throttle Control Cable .................. 23
Air Filter- Engine ............................. 17-18
Air Screen_ Engme .............................. 18
Assembly ............................................ 7-9
B
Battery:
Charging ........................................ 8
Cleaning ....................................... 17
Starting with Weak Battery .......... 22
Storage ........................................ 25
Terminals ..................................... 17
Belt: Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Blade(s)
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Blade:
Sharpening .................................. 16
Replacement ................................ 16
Brake Adjustment ................................ 21
C
Carburetor Adjustment ........................ 24
Controls, Tractor ................................. 1t
Customer Responsibilities ............. 15-! 8
Engine:
Air Filter ............................... 17-18
Air Screen, Engine ................... 18
Cooling =ins. Engine ................ 18
Engine Oil .............................. 17
Fuel Filter ................................. 18
Spark Plug(s) ........................... 18
Tractor:
Schematic ................................... 29
Wiring Diagram ............................ 30
Engine:
Air Filter ........................................ 18
Air Screen .................................... 18
Cooling Fins, Engine .................... 18
Oil Change .................................. 17
Oil Level .................................. 13,17
Oil Type ........................................ 17
Preparation .................................. 13
Repair Parts ............................ 30-47
Starting ......................................... 14
Storage .................................. : ..... 25
F
Fitter:
Air Filter................................... 17-18
Fuel ......................................... 17-18
Fuel:Type ............................................. 13
Storage ........................................ 25
Fuse .................................................. 23
H
Hood Removal!fnstallation .................. 23
L
Leveling Mower Deck .......................... 20
Lubrication:
Chart ............................................ 15
M
Maintenance Schedule ....................... 15
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back ........... 20
Adjustment, Side-to-Side ............. 20
Blade Sharpening ....................... 16
Blade Replacement ..................... 16
Cutting Height .............................. 12
Installation .................................... 19
Operation ..................................... 13
Removal ....................................... 19
Options:
Accessories ................................. 5
Spark Arrester ........................... 3.40
P
Parking Brake .................................... 12
Parts Bag ........................................... 6
Parts, Replacement!Repair ............. 30-47
Product Specifications .......................... 3
R
Repair Parts ................................... 30-47
S
Safety Rules .......................................... 2
Seat ................................................. :..... 8
Service and Adjustments ............... 19-24
Carburetor .................................... 24
Fuse ................................ _............ 23
Hood Removal/Installation ............ 23
Motion Drive Belt
Rein 3vaVRe;placement ....i.....'. 21
Mower Belt(s)
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Adjustment
Front-to-Back .......................... 20
Side4o-Side ............................ 20
Mower Removal ........................... 19
Tire Care .............................. 8,16,22
Slope Guide Sheet .............................. 55
Spark Plug(s) ...................................... 18
Specifications ........................................ 3
Starting the Engine ........................ 13-14
Steering Wheel ................................ 7,22
Stopping the Tractor ........................... 12
Storage ................................................ 25
T
Throttle Control Cable Adjustment ...... 23
Tires ............................................ 8,16,22
Battery ..................................... 17 Mowing Tips ........................................ t4 _Trouble Shqo.t.iO.qoCba_..............._ 26-27 ..................
BI-a-d6........................................ TB----_Td_-.:__ Transaxle ............................................. 17
Lubrication Chart ..................... !5 Spark Arrester ........................... 3,40
Maintenance Schedule ............ ! 5
Tire Care .......................... 8,16,22
Transaxle ................................. 17
Cutting Height, Mower ........................ !2
E
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays .................. 23
O
Oil: Cold Weather Conditions ........ 13,17
Engine ..................................... 13,17
Storage ........................................ 25
Operation ....................................... 10-14
Operating Mower ................................ 13
Warranty ................................................ 3"
Wiring Diagram ................................... 29
Wiring Schematic ................................ 30

................................... i i
ACCESSO AN ATTACHMENTS
These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased.
Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor.
ENGINE
SPARK PLUG GAS CAN ENGINE OIL FUEL STABILIZER AIR FILTER
%
MAINTENANCE
BLADES 1BELTS
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers a wide variety of attachments thatfit :/ourtractor. Many of these are listed below with brief explanations of how they can help
you. This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessorms and attachments that are available for your tractor.
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits _those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching.
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn. Ta-
pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in.
Steel weight tray for increased penetration.
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a
healthier, heater looking lawn. Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags.
BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage.
CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of s=zes available, ofus
accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover.
protective mat and dolly.
CORING AERATOR takes small pJugs out of soil to allow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-incl_ swath. 24
hardened steet coring tips. 150 ib. capacity weight tray.
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters infront of mower deck to reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain.
GANG HITCH lets you tow 2 or 3 pu!l*behind attachments ate nce,
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (net for use with rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments).
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of"scalping" on uneven terrain. For mower decks net so
equipped.
MULCH RAKFJDETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spring tine
teeth. Usefultopreparebareareasforseeding. Availablefor front
or rear mounting. HiGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper, Mounts behind tractor.
MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you
mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optienaf) without
changing blades. For models not equipped as 3-in-1 Convertible
SNOW BLADE forsnow removal only. 14-inch high, 48-inch wide
blade clears 42-inch path when angled left or right. Raises, lowers
with side lever, Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper
bar. (Use with tire chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight.)
SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath, Drum-type auger handles
powdery and wet/heavy snow, Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement. Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat. 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbar weight.)
SPRAYERS use 12_volt DC efectric motor that connects-to thee
tractor battery or other 12-volt source, includes booms for
automatic spraying and hand held wand for spot spraying. Wand
has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-
cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers.
SPREADEPJSEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kiil-
!ng easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-
icers and sand.
SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves.
TILLER has 5hp engine and 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds.
cultivate and compost garden residue. Tiller has its own built-in
liftand depth control system and does NOT require asleeve hitch,
Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor, Simply hook up to the tractor
drawbar and got Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching, aerating, hilling...without tools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross
links give smooth ride, outstanding traction.
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel
frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility. Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm
and dry, Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer. Optional accessories include: tinted/
..... mowers _.___e_e.._'='MQWEE{_..in._ther_Be I_ss.wi_dshietd._it hJ_an__-ip_ r_
manual. ! 2-volt amber caution light for mounting on cab top.
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractor from a
pickup truck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 [umber.
ROLLER for smoother tawn surface. 36-inch wide, !8-inch
diameterwater*tightdrum holdsupto3901bs, of weight, Rounded
edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum,
VACS for powerful collection of heavy grass clippings and leaves.
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places. VAC/CHtPPER includes a chipper-shredcl'e_" " " "_
WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow remova! appl_catlons.
Uses (1) 55 Ib. weight.
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials.
5

,, , • .............
CONTENTS OF HA
.......................... :1, i1,, !i iii PACK
Parts Bag contents shown full size
(1) Large
Flat Washer
(1) Locknut 3/8-24
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16:,18 x 1-1/4
L(1) Shoulder Bolt
5/16-18
(t) Locknut 5/16-18
(1) Hex Bolt 1/2-13x 1
(i) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12
Gauge
Lock Washer 1/2
Screws #10 x 5/8 (2) Lock Washers #1_
0 (2) Weld Nuts #!0 L_
(2) Hex Bolts f_-_--\ /_
1/4-20x3/4 _ _ 1
(2) Washers _1_ _ _/
9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge "_'_(2) Lock WaShers 1/4
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat _ Mulcher
• 'Plate
Steering
Wheel
Parts Bag
Cassette
Steering
Boot
Manual
Parts bagcontents not shown full size
/f-_-\ .
_' (2) Gauge
Wheels
(2) Shoulder (2) Washers 3/8
Bolts x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
_ Steering
Wheel
Adapter
Q(2) Center-
lock Nuts
(2) Keys
Assembiys
_f" "_ Steering Wheel
c::zz_ Insert
E¸ ,_
Slope Sheet
Steering
Extension
Shaft

ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 5/16"wrench (1) 9/16"-wrench
(2) 7/t6" wrenches (1) Phillips screwdriver
(2) 1/2" wrenches Utility knife
(!) 3/4" wrench Tire pressure gauge
(1) 3/4" socket with drive ratchet
When right and left hand is mentioned n this manual, t
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
= Remove all accessible loose _arts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6).
-Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
o Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
* Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mounting holes inextention and lower shafts and install
5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
18-22 FT. LBS TORQUE.
- Piace tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
-Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
° Slidesteeringwheeiadapterontosteeringshaftexten-
SlOn.
- Position steering wheel and sleeve assembly so cross
bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto adapter.
, Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24 locknut and
tighten securely,
,Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
.............!___emo_veprQtect ve plastic from _r__ ro_J&o_3_._L&gritl
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKID TH AT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
INSERT
'_ 3_-24 LOCKNUT
L'_3 LARGE FLAT
WASHER
STEERING ---""----_--_ '_" '
- . .... r
WHEEL
ADAPTER
EXTENSION SHAFT
5/16 HEX BOLT
5116LOCKNUT jJ ._ _ _..
LOWER - _ -
STEERING "-.." -. _t,-
SHAFT """ "-C,_-_
FIG. 1
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKiD (See Opera-
tion section for location and function of con-
trols)
°Press lift]everplunger and raise attachment lift Iever to
its highest position.
,Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
- Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
° Roll tractor backwards off skid
- Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
_Psetef_ ..........
CONNECT BATTERY (See Fig, 2) _ _ . .
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals. Before connecting battery, re-
move meta! bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding.
=r.........

ASSEMBLY
• 8
oLift hood to raised position.
Open terminal access doors, remove terminal protec-
tive caps and discard.
+ If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on rabei (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps+
+ First connect RED battery cable to positive(+) battery
terminal with hex bolt, fiat washer, lock washer and hex
nut as shown. Tighten securely.
- Connect BLACKgrounding cable to negative (-) battery
terminal with remaining hex bolt, fiat washer, lock
washer and hex nut. Tighten securely.
+ Close terminal access doors.
Use terminal access doors for:
•Inspection for secure confections (to tighten hard-
ware).
Slide seat until a Comfortable position isreached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
Get off seat without mov+ng itsadjusted oosition.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment bott securely.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor Were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is _mportant for
best cutting performance.
= Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown fn "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
+Inspection for corrosion.
° Testing battery.
- Jumping (if required).
= Periodic charging,
DISCARD HEX NUT
TERMINAL
PROTECTIVE
CAPS _. +J+
TERMINAL *"
ACCESS
DOOR j
LOCK WASHER FLAT
HEX
BOLT
POSITIVE
(RED) CABLE
NEGATIVE
(BLACK) CABLE
FIG. 2
iNSTALL SEAT (See Fig, 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.
+ Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
+ Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoutder bolt.
leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower btade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted. See '+TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER
DECK (See Fig. 4)
Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.
+ Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO AD+
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation
section of this manual).
+ With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
,Assemble adjustment bott, lockwasher and flat washer
loosely. Do not tighten,
= Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
+ Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat,
SEAT
ggO LDER
Z
BOLT
"°_LARGE FLAT
WASHER
LOCK WASHER
Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole,
GAUGE WHEEL \
MOUNTING
BRACKET
LOCKNUT
318WASHER _
FIG. 4
GAUGE WHEEL
BOLT
FiG+3 8

ASSEMBLY
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(See Figs. 5 and=6)
= Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down,
• Tighte n hardware securely,
. Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.
- Place front of mulcher plate over front of mowerdeck
opening and slide i'nto place, as shown.
• Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
- Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate while in
operation.
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
HOOKS
FIG. 6
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catcher accessory.
HOOK POINTS
-/_\ DOWN
WELD NUT /
FROM THE TOP /\
LOCK X
WASHER
SCREW
WASHER
i'_LOCK
WASHER
WASHER
MULCHER
PLATE _>"'_SCREW
HOOK
_NELD
NUT
F=TG.5
CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
¢All assembly instructions have been completed.
¢' No remaining loose parts in carton.
¢" Batteryis properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).
¢Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
v" All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory),
¢" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
¢Check mower and drive belts, Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
,/ Check wiring, See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped,
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
¢" Engine oil _sa_ proper level.
,,/_.uef-.$ank=is=f, illed=wi_h-4resh-_-le_a_,regu.ta,r=ualeaded=-
gasoline.
¢' Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you starttheengine:.
¢' Be sure brake system is n safe operating condition.

OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
R N H
MOWER LIFT
REVERSE NEUTRAL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
HIGH LOW
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
.
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AwAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL
(Hydro Models only)
•10

' _--,L
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
IGNITION
SWITCH
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
\
/ /
/
L.IGHT SWITCH
POSITRON
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
ATTACHMENT
LIFT LEVER
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
THROTTLE
CONTROL
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
PARKING
BRAKE LEVER
GEARSHIFT
FIG. 7
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used for starting and controlling
engine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting a cold engine.
the tractor and starting the engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower
cutting height.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
AMMETER: indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of
battery.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor,
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position,
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and Lowerthe
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your.tracto;. _,
PARKING BRAKE LEVER: Locks Clutch!Brake Pedal ir_t0
the brake position.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of
tractor.
11

OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which
can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while
operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a
wide vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 8)
Your tractor isequipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. When engine _s running, any attempt 0y the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
and hold.
• Place parking brake lever in" ENGAGED" position and
release pressu re from clutch/brake pedal, Pedalshould
remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
CAUTION: 'Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig, 8)
Always operate engine at full throttle,
• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
= Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
CHOKE "ENGAGED" POSITION
CONTROL IGNITION KEY
/"DISENGAGED"
\POSITION
THROTTLE "ENGAGED"
CONTROL
"_SENGAGED"
POSITION POSITION
GEARSHIFT
LEVER
CLUTCH/BRAKE HEIGHT
PEDAL"DRIVE" ADJUSTMENT
POSITION KNOB
FiG. 8
STOPPING (See Fig. 8)
MOWER BLADES -
= Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-
sition.
GROUND DRtVE -
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
= Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
..... EN@fNE -
• Move throttle control to slow (,,a_) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to sfow (._)
position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may
cause engine to "backfire",
• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key,
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To etiminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas. 12
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
Use choke control whenever you are starting a coid engine,
Do not use to start a warm engine.
= To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push
knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 8)
The direction and speed of movement iscontrolled by the
gearshift lever.. -
• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedaf depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
- Move gearshift lever to desired position.
- Slowly release c{utch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS. FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 8)
The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjust-
ment knob in desired direction.
•Turn knob clockwise (_) to raise cutting height.
° Turn knob counterclockwise (_-_)to lower cutting
height.
The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2" to 4", The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to approxinia_ly2-112_ ....
inches during the cool season and to over :3inches '-
during hot months. For heaJthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over B inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.

OPERATION
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9)
Your tractor isequipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine.
• Select desired heigtlt of cut
-Lower mower with attachment lift control
•Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
•TO STOP MOWER BLADES -disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
charge guard in place.
-To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal.
-Make atl turns stowly.
TO TRANSPORT
-Raise attachment lift to high.est pos!tion with attach-
ment lift control
, When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position,
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED" /
POSITION \
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POSITION
LIFT LEVER
"HIGHEST"
POSITION
GE
GUARD
FIG. 9
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
o
i
o
a
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
Avoid stopping or changtng speec on hills.
If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you nave
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 15)
- The engine inyour tractor has been shipped; from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
- Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the
d pstick an_ screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
.For cold weather operation you should change oif for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual), -
• To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual.
!3
ADD GASOLINE
- Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded
gasotine will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH. CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING.
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leadsto separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid en_
age of 30 days or fonger. Drain the gas tank. start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Stora;ge lnsti'q(_:
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
-_ CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gastank_
fiilerneck. Do not overfilL Wipeoffany I
spilled oil or fuel Do not store, spill or !
use gasoline near an open ftame_J

OPERATION
HHN'm"!N " H_ ...............
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8)
When starting engine for the first time or ifengine has run
out of fuel, itwill take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
• Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.
• Place gearshift lever in.neutra! (N) oosition.
- Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
• Pull choke contro( out to choke ((\t) position for cold
engine start. For warm engine start do not use choke
control.
, Move throttle control to midway between fast (,_) and
slow (,_m_)positions.
.Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute, tf engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast (,_)
position, wait a few minutes and try again.
• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in.
•Move throttle control to fast (,_) position.
•Mow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging drive or attachments.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32°F), the carburetor fuel mixture
may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See
'q-O ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.
MOWING TiPS
-Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing
isattached to tractor.
• Mower should be properly leveIed for best mowing
performance. See'_O LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
= The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
-Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine_ This will result ina more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
- When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that ctippings wilt discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 10 ).
, _lf_.ra_s_j___trer__el__t_a[L.,Jt._sb_o_ul_dJ_e_m_yedtwiceto .............
reduce load and poSs{b)e fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
.desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it iswet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
= Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as wetl as the quality of cut desired.
o
When Operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
f
J
FIG, 10
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE. KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
-The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass wi!l
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recutting action-of.the
blades.
Avoid cutting your lawn when itiswet. Wet grass tends
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn isthe early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exoosed to the direct sun.
For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 11). For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.
Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to
completely hide the clippings. When doing a second
cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
north to south one week then change to east to west the
next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
MAX I/3
FIG. 11
14

.... _L
CUSTOM BILITIES
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Check Brake Operation if if
Check Tire Pressure t ## If
Check for Loose Fasteners if
_ _ Utade_s
Sharpen/Replace Mowe_ _ _
r
Lubrication Chart
C Check Battery Level/Recharge
[ 0 Clean Battery and Terminals
R Check Transaxle Cooling
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tensio n
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension
Check Engine Oil Level ,If
Change Engine Oft
Clean Air Filter
E
NClean Air Screen
GInspect Muffler/SparkArrester
|Replace Oil Filter (if equipped)
N Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Reptace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Fue! Filter 1
Replace
v",
t/
I/
i/
_5
v'
1.2,3 t .I t
I/2
i/2, i/
SERVICE DATES
i/
i/
t/
I
E
. =
i/ i/
v' I I ] I
I-Change more often when operating Jnder a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures
2 - Service mole often when operating in d_rty or dusty conditions,
3 - tf equipped with oil filter change oil every 50 hours.
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandysoll,
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at east once each season.
= Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuet mixtur? an_dhelpyou[engine run better
andlast longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
-Check engine oil level.
- Check brake operation.
* Check tire pressure,
- Check for loose fasteners.
5- ff equippedwithadjustablesystem.
6- Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
7- T_gntenfront axlepivot boltto 35 ft,-Ibs, maximum,
Donot overtighten,
LUBRICATION CHART
(_)SPINDLE ZERK_
(_) FRONT WHEEL_
SEARING ZERK
(_) ATTACHMENT""
15
CLUTCH
PIVOT(S)
__ SPINDLE ZERK (_
FRONTWNEEL®
i ENGINE ®
I I \ GEARS.IF®
IO ,,VOT,....
I_SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
®GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT O_L OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS, IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY,

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte-
nance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six [6) feet stopping distance
at high soeed in highest gear. then brake must be adjusted.
_See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
- Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).
- Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.
o Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage _o mower and engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you W_lneeda5/8" diameter
steel bolt. pin, ora cone balancer. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with baI-
ancer).
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do not use a nait for balancing blade. The lobes of
thecenter hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re_
place bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)
oRaise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades,
= Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing
blade;
-Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
= Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque),
OE.TE J
HOLE ----'---'-'-_ ">"_ "---'%- -BLADE
FIG. 13
BATTERY
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
- Keep battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery bolts tight.
• Keep small vent holes open.
- Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
FLAT WASHER
LOCK WASHER
BLADE
/
/
TRA|L|NG EDGE
(GRADE 8)" ,_..,_
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE IDENTIFIED
BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD,
FIG. 12
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery andterminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
- Remove terminal guard.
DisConnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
• Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright. .o
• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
• Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembty section of this manual).
16
/

CUSTOM RESPONSIBILITIES
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable, Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt _nd chaff which
can restrict cooling.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent o{I rated with APt service
classification SF or SG. Select the oil's SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
J ±
.20= Oo 30" 32_ 40° 60° 80_ 100°
-30_ "20_ -10_ 0° 10° 20" 30_ 40°
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG AIR SCREEN
ENGINE OIL
DIPSTICK AND
FILL TUBE
FIG. 14
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 14)
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-visCosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil
Change the oil after the first two hours_of operation and
every 25 hours thereafter or at [east once a year if the
tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig.15)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classificatior SF or SG.
-Be sure tractor ison level surface.
= Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
,, Remove oil fill dipstick. Be carefu not to allow dirt to
enter the engine when changing oi!.
=Remove drain plug.
- After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
- Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 15)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Clean the foam pre-c]eaner element after every 25 hours of
operation or every season. Service paper cartridge every
100 hours or every season, whichever occurs first.
Service a=rcleaner more often under dusty conditions. " "
•Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
•Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
-Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
•Squeeze itdry in a clean cloth.
•Saturate it in engine oil, Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.
• If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.
• Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.
,Reinstall cover and secure with knob(s)•
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
. Remove wing nuts and cartridge plate.
- Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from
entering carburetor.
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" or page.3...gf._tl)_[s................_---...-O4ean_a,_t,r,idgeoby4appinggen'_y-eR41at.su#aee_lf=vePy_.
..... dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
Use gauge on oil fill dipstick for checking level, Be sure
dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate reading. ° Reinstall cartridge plate, wing nuts, precleaner, cover
Keep oil at"FULL" line on dipstick and secure with knob(s). -.,. ," ....
17

iiii iiill i., ii
CUSTOM RESPONSIBILITIES
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE, DO NOT
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY
CARTRIDGE°
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER
AIR SCREEN
\\CARTRIDGE
/
FIG. 15
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 16)
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to
prevent engine damage from overheating, Air guide covers
must be removed. Remove side panels and hood (See "TO
REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY" in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual).
TOP AIR
GUIDE COVE
ENGINE ""%
COOLING FINS
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as itcould create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 .hours of use, whichever comes
first. Spark plug type and gap setting is shown in "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 17)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. Iffuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
- With engine coo1, remove filter and plug fuel line
sections.
-Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
, Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
• Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP CLAMP
FU EL FtL_
FIG. 17
CLEANING
,Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
o Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc_
,Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
FIG. 16
!8

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CE AND ADJUSTMENTS
r r,r,unulll n,,inn nl i i
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS: !
=Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position,, I
= Place attachment,clutch in DISENGAGED position. I
• Turn ignition key OFF: and remove key.
• Make sure the blades and al! moving parts have completely stopped, ,
=Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where'it cann0t'cerne ir_'c0ntact with I
plug.
i i
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 18)
Mowerwitl be easier to remove from the dght side of tractor_
• Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position.
• Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to its
lowest position,
• Roll belt off engine pulley,
°Disconnect clutch rod from clutch lever by removing
retainer spring.
•Disconnect anti-sway bar from chassis bracket by
removing retainer spring.
•Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs,
•Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
•Raise liftlever to raise suspension arms, Slide mower_
out from under tractor.
iMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
: MOWER iS TO BE MOUNTED TO THE TRACTOR, THE
R.H. AND L.H. SUSPENSION ARMS MUST BE REMOVED
FROM TRACTOR,
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 18)
.Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
•Slidemower undertractorwithdischarge guardto right
side of tractor,
•Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
- fnstall mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
CLUTCH ROD
RETAINER
SPRING
RETAINER
SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
FIG. 18
CLUTCH LEVER
RETAINER
SPRING
ENGINE
PULLEY
RETAINER
SPRINGS
(BOTHSmDES)
19

i-- ,............
CE AND ADJUSTMENTS
.......... _l, '!ll ! I
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs_ 21 and 22)
Adjust the mower whiletractor is parked on level ground Or
driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).
If tires are over or underinflated, you w iInot properly adjust
your mower.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 19 and 20)
•o Raise mower to its highest position.
At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height
from bottom edge of mower to ground. Distance"A"on
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4"
of each other.
o If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only,
To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
° To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that'side,
NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower
height about t/8".
° Recheck measurements after adjusting.
BOTTOM EDGE BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO OF MOWER TO
GROUND GROUND
FIG. 19
SUSPENSION
ARM
\
LIFT LINK
ADJUSTMENT NUT
FIG. 20
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-SACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY, BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-
SIDE.
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing
should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1/4" to
3/4" lower than the rear when the _nower i_ in its highest
position.
Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure dis-
tance "D" directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom
edge of mower housing as shown.
= Before making any necessary adjustments, check that
both front links are equal in length. Both links should be
approximately 10-3/8"i
.If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link,
To lower front of mower loosen nut "E" on both front
links an equal number of turns.
* When distance "D" is 1/4" to 3/4" lower at front than
rear, tighten nuts "F" against trunnion on both front
links.
To raise front of mower, loosen nut"F" from trunnion on
both front links. Tighten nut "E" on beth front links an
equal number of turns,
When distance "D" is 1/4" to 3/4" lower at front than
rear, tighten nut"F" against trunnion on both front links.
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
MANDREL
FIG. 21
BOTH FRONT LINKS MUST BE EQUAL IN LENGTH
/
/
LINKS TRUNNION
20 FIG. 22