Craftsman 917.256562 User manual

NUMBER 917.256562
®
OWNER'S MANUAL
=Assembly
®Operation
=Customer Responsibilities
=Service and Adjustments
• Repair Parts
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THIS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917
I

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.,
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH_
I. GENERAL OPERATION
.Read,understand, and follow a!l instructionsin {'hemanual _'
and onthe machine before starting_
•Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions,to operate the machine.
°Clear the area of objects such as rocks,toys, wire, etc.,,
which could be picked up and thrownby the blade.,
.Besuretheareaisolearofotherpeoplebeforemowing. Stop
machine ifanyone enters the area°
•Never carp.#passengers._
=Do notmow inreverse unless absolutely necessary_ Always
took down and behind before and while backing.
• Be aware ofthe mower discharge directionand do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
•Stow down before tuming
.Never leave a runningmachine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting,
°Turn off blades when not mowing_
= Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.,
= Mow only in daylight or good artif{ctal light°
=Do not operate the machfne while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs°
°Watch for traffic when operatingnear or crossingroadways
°Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck_
!1. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to ioss-ofocontrol and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it,
DO;
°Mow up and down slopes, not across°
° Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps, Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Taflgrass can hide obstacleso
° Use s!ow speed. Choose a low gear so that you willnot have
to stop or shift while on the slope°
° Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counteP_eightsto improve stability.
,, Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine_
° Keep all movement on the slopes slowand gradual., De not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
,, Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
•Donotturnonslopes unless necessary, and then turnslowly
and graduaIly downhill, if possible.
=Do notmow near drop_offs,ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turnover if a wheel is over the edge
Ofa cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in,
°Do not mow on wet grass., Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
°Donot tryto stabilizethe machine byputtingyourfoot onthe
ground°
•Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes_
2
111,CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children° Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
o Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
= Be atert and turn machine off if children enter the area_
- Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children.
• Never carry children. They may fail off and be seriously
injuredor interfere with safe machine operation_
° Never allow children to operate the machine,.
°Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objectsthat may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
°Useextracare in handlinggasolineand other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke°
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container' inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater°
°Never run a machine inside a closed area_
° Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition.
°Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debds build-up,
Clean oil or fuel spiIlage_ Allow machine to cool before
stodng_
= Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting_
= Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
=Grass catchercomponents aresubject to wear, damage, and
deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
essaryo
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut° Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
•Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required,.
Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTIONIII BECOMEALERTfl! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED. .../, /u/i
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug
wire and place wire where itcannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
starting when setttng up, transporting,
a_usting or making repairs.
AWARNING
The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains cl'iemicals known to the State of Califor
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm,

CONGRATULATIONS on your pumhase of aSears
Tractor. it has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/Department. We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or rep_r
this tractor_
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER 917°256562
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OFPURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
oN A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT°
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
ASears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-
uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
,Road and observe the safety rules.
,Follow a regularschedule in maintaining, caring for and using
your tractor.
• Foilow the instructions under "Customer Responsibilities"
and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual..
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brushocovered or grass-cow
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state taws
(if any). If a spark arrestor is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator°
II
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER: 19_.0
GASOLINE CAPACITY 3.5 GALLONS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ19LM
(GAP: .030") STD361458
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: ,004" -.006"
EXHAUST: ,.007"- ,009"
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:
1st 1,.1
2nd 1.4
3rd 2.3
4th 3.5
5th 4.5
6th 5.7
REVERSE: 1,8
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSt
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMPtHR: 30
MINo CCA: 240
CASE SIZE; UIR
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT, LBS.
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code)°
Other states may have similar lawso Federal lawsapply on
federal lands° A spark arrestor for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipment ismaintained, lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructions in the owner's manual, Soars will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover.
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.
o Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained inthe owner's manual.
°Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRAN'rY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or
workmanship and our testing determines the battery willnot hold a charge, Sears willreplace the batter,.#at no charge°
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE,. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER,. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY,) THIS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS tN THE UNITED STATES°
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to staten
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-18
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES ......... ,..L,.......,,,_a......... 5,=,
ASSEMBLY ............................................................... 7-9
OPERATION .......................................................... 10-14
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................... 15
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................... 19-24
STORAGE ................................................................... 25
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... 26-27
REPAIR PARTS -TRACTOR ................................ 30-47
REPAIR PARTS -ENGINE .................................... 48-53
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE ............... BACK COVER
iNDEX
A
Accessories ......................................................5
Adjustments:
Brake .............................................................21
Carburetor. .........................................24
Mower
Front-To-Back ......................... 20
Side-To-Side .................................20
Throttle Control Cable .......................23
Air Filter, Engine ...........................................!7-18
Air Screen, Engine ......................................18
Assembly ...........................................................7-9
B
Battery:
Charging ......................................... 8
Cleaning ................'o...........................17
Starting with Weak Battery ...........22
Storage ......................................... 25
Terminals ................................................17
Belt:Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Blade(s)
Remova/iReplacement .............21
Blade:
Sharpening .................................. t6
Replacement ..................................................16
Brake Adjustment ...........................................21
C
Carburetor Adjustment .................................24
Controls, Tractor _................................... 11
Customer Responsibilities ................15-18
Engine:
Air Filter ................................ 17-18
Air Screen, Engine ................... 18
Cooling Fins, Engine ................ 18
Engine Oil ................................................17
Fuel Filter ................................... 18
Spark Plug(s) .....................................18
Tractor:.
Battery ................................. ..... 17
Blade .............................................:.... 16
Lubrication Chart ............. ._..-.,...15
Maintenance Schedule ..........z,_h._ 5
Tire Care .......................... 8,16,22
Transaxle ................................. 17
Cutting Height, Mower .......................... 12
E
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays ......................23
Schematic .........................................................29
Wiring Diagram ............................ 30
Engine:
Air Filter............................................18
Air Screen .......................................t8
Cooling Fins, Engine .......................18
Oil Change ........................................17
Oil Level ................................... 13,17
Oil Type ........................................ 17
Preparation ..........................................13
Repair Parts ..............................................30-47
Starting .......................................... 14
Storage ....................................................25
F
Filter:.
Air Filter..............................................17-t8
Fuel .............................................17-18
Fuel:
Type ......................................................13
Storage .............................................25
Fuse ...................................................... 23
H
Hood Removal/installation .....................23
L
Leveling Mower Deck ........................................20
Lubrication:
Chart .......................................................15
M
Maintenance Scheduie ......................... 15
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back ........... 20
Adjustment, Side-to-Side .......................20
Blade Sharpening .............................t6
Blade Replacement ..........................16
Cutting Height .............................. 12
Installation ..................................... 19
Operation .........................................13
Removal ......................................... 19
Mowing Tips ........................................ 14
Muffler.. ..............................................................................18
Spark Arrestor............................ 3,40
Oil: 0
Cold Weather Conditions ........ 13,17
Engine....................................... 13,17
Storage ..............................................25
Operation ....................................... 10-14
Operating Mower .................................................t3
Options:
Accessodes ...................................... 5
Spark Arrestor ............................ 3,40
P
Parking Brake ........................................ t2
Parts Bag ........................................................6
Parts, Replacement/Repair. ........... 30-47
Product Specifications........................... 3
R
Repair Parts .......................................30-47
S
Safety Rules ....................................................... 2
Seat .....................................................................8
Service and Adjustments .................19-24
Carburetor ..............................................24
Fuse ............................................... 23
Hood Removal/Installation ........... 23
Motion Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Belt(s)
Removal/Replacement ........... 21
Mower Adjustment
Front-to-Back ..............................................20
Side-to-Side ............................. 20
Mower Removal ...........................................19
Tire Care .............................. 8,16,22
Slope Guide Sheet .............................. 55
Spark Plug(s) ................................................ 18
Specifications ........................................... 3
Starting the Engine ........................ 13-14
Steering Wheel ................................ 7,22
Stopping the Tractor ......................................12
Storage ...............................................................................25
T
Throttle Control Cable Adjustment .......23
Tires............................................ 8,16,22
Trouble Shooting Chart .................. 26-27
Transax]e ...................................................... 17
4

:.................. .............................. ii i,iii,i, i,,,,,,,,ll,,
ACCESSORIES AND ATTACH
....... ............................... lllll1,11llll ....
These accessoriesand attachments were availablethroughmost Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractorwas purchased°
Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor.
"_ "MAINTENANCE
ENGINE
SPARKPLUG FUEL ..................
STABILIZER BLADES BELTSGASCAN ENGINEOIL AIRFILTER
%
PERFORMANCE
Sears offersawidevariety of attachments thatfityour tractor. Many oftheseare listedbelow withbdef explanations of how theycan help
you. This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years -more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor,
Most ofthese attachments do not require additional hitches or conversionkits (those thatdo are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching.
AERATOR promotes deep mot growth for ahealthy lawn.. Ta-
pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in_
Steel weight tray for increased penetration.
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a
healthier, heater looking lawno Two Permanex containers hold
30_gallon plastic bags.
BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage.
CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available, plus
accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,
protective mat and dolly.,
CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil toallow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 36-inch swath° 24
hardened steel coring tips. 150 Ib_capacity weight tray.
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster°
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters in front of mower deck to reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain°
GANG HITCH letsyou tow 2 or3 pull-behind attachments at once,
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not foruse with rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments)°
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of"scalping" on uneven terrain° For mower decks not so
equipped.
MULCH RAKF.JDETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spring tine
teeth° Usefultoprepare bareareasforseeding. Availableforfrent
or rear mounting, HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behind tractor.,
MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you
mulch discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
changing blades. For models net equ pped as 3-1n*1Convertible
mowers.. See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this
manual.
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and unload tractor from a
pickup truck_ Use with 2 x 8 or2 x 10 lumber.,
ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, 18-inch
diameter water-tight drumholds up to390 Ibs.ofwetght. Rounded
edges prevent harm to turf.. Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum.,
SNOW BLADE forsnowremoval only. 14-inch high, 48-inch wide
bladeclears42-inchpathwhen angled left orright. Raises,lowers
withside lever° Adjustableskids; replaceable, reversiblescraper
bar° (Use withtirechains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight.)
SNOWTHROWER has40-inch swath,.Drum-typeaugerhand_es
powdery and wet/heavy snow° Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangemenL Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat. 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Liftcontrolledat
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbar weighL)
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects tothe
tractor battery or other 12-volt source° includes booms for
automatic sprayingand hand held wand for spot spraying. Wand
has adjustable spray pattern° For applying herbicides, insecti-
cides, fungicidesand liquidfertilizers;
SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kill-
ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-
Icersand sand,
SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves.
TILLER has5 hpengineand 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,
cultivateand compost garden residue. Tiller has its own built-in
liftand depthcontrolsystemand does NOT require asleeve hitch_
Fitsanylawn, yardorgardentractor. Simplyhook upto the tractor
drawbar and got Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching,aerating, hUling..wlthout tools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross
links give smoothride, outstandingtraction.
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric ever tubular stee!
frame, ABS plastictop;ctear plastic windshieldoffers 360 degree
visibility. Hinged metal doorswith catch. Keeps operator warm
and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer. Optional accessories include: tinted/
tempered solidsafety glasswindshieldwith hand operated wiper;
12ovolt amber caution lightfor mountingon cab top.
VACS for powerfulcollectionofheavy grass clippingsand leaves.
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places. VAC/CHIPPER includesa chipper.shredder. .
WEIGH'£ BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.
Uses (1) 55 lb. weighL
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials.
5

ii....... iii iiiiiiiii1,,,,iii i CO NTS OF HARDWARE PACK
Parts Bag contents shown full size
(1) Large Flat Washer _=_
_ (1) Lockwasher 3t8
--- @
ilW
t) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4 (1) Locknut 5/16-t8
((1) Shoulder Bolt (1) Hex Bolt 112-13x 1
i- 'if l"_=ml""'"' ml
f/ F_"-_ (t) Washer
_, 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 f
_===,,_ (1) LockWasher 112
I _ Screws #10 5/8
(2) x
(2) Weld Nuts #10 I!
_*_==_(2) Washers 3/16x 3/4 x 16 Gaug_e"_=,`
1/4_20 _
(2) Hex Bolts _ @r"
(2) Washers "-"
9/32 x 518x 16 Gauge_'_2 ) Lock Washers 1/4
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat _ Mulcher
Plate
Steering Video
Wheel Cassette
I !
| !
i I
| !
PartsBag Manual
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
Parts bag contents not shown full size
Wheels (2} Washers 318
x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
@ (2) Center-
lock Nuts
_ Steedng Wheel
insert
Steering
Extension
Shaft
o Steering Wheel
- Adapter
SlopeSheet
Steering
Boot
-0-((2) LatchHook
Assemblys
<:_ (2) Keys
6

BLY
ii i i,i i1,11111,11 ...............................
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory withexception ofthose parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor, all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightnesso
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier° Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 5/16" wrench (1) 9/t6" wrench
(2) 7/16" wrenches (1) Phillips screwdriver
(2) 1/2" wrenches Utility knife
(1) 3/4" wrench Tire pressure gauge
(1) 3/4" socket with drive ratchet
When right and left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
.Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6)_
•Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
oCheck for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
•Side extension shaft onto lower steering shaft° Align
mounting holes inextention and lowershafts and install
5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely_
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
18-22 FToLBS TORQUE.
o Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.
iNSTALL STEERING WHEEL
° Position front wheels ofthe tractor so theyare pointing
straight forward.
° Slide steering wheel adapter onto steering shaft exten-
sion.
-Positionsteeringwheel and sleeve assemblyso cross
bars are horizontal(leftto right)and slideontoadapter°
°Assemble large fiat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
boltand tighten securely.
°Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel
,Remove protective plasticfrom tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FORAND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKiDTHAT MAY PUNCTURETIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID. '_"
STEERING
WHEEL BOOT
rABS
ADAPTER __.,,..EXTENSION SHAFT
.EXBOLT
LOWER _ d,Y
SHAFT l _ , ' n
FIG, 1
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section for location and function of con-
trols)
°Press liftleverplungerand raise attachment lift lever to
itshighest position.
° Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal°
•Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
°Roll tractor back-wards off skid
° Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor,
CONNECT BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
I IIII I IIII IILII IIIIIIIII I I ILII[III[IIIIIIIIIIIII
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals. Before connecting battery, re-
move metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding.
• Lift hood to raised position°
°Open terminal access doors, remove terminal protec-
tive caps and discard.

BLY
-if this battery is put intoservice after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6_-10amps.
,First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) battery
terminal with hex bolt, flat washer', lock washer and he
nut as shown. Tighten securely.
•Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) bat-
tery terminal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock
washer and hex nut. Tighten securely.
°Close terminal access doors.
Use terminal access doors for:
•Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware),
°Slideseat until acomfortable position isreached which
allows you to press clutch!brake pedal all the way
down,
°Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
-Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.,
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting perfomlance.
° Reduce tirepressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual°
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
,inspection for corrosion.
° Testing battery°
• Jumping (if required).
°Periodic charging.
DISCARD HEX NUT
TERMINAL
PROTECTIVE _\
CAPS
LOCK WASHER FLAT
TERMINAL ,'"
ACCESS
DOOR .'
HEX
BOLT
POSITIVE
(RED) CABLE
FIG. 2
NEGATIVE
(BLACK} CABLE
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.
oRemove cardboard packing on seat pan.
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After' you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is propedy adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER
DECK (See Fig. 4)
Assembte gauge wheels with tractoron a flat level surface_
°Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation
section of this manual).
o With mower in desired tleight of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the
ground, install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer and 3/8-16 locknut and-Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
°Assemble adjustment bolt, lockwasherandflatwasher
loosely° Do not tighten.
-Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
-Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat°
SEAT
SEATPAN
SHOULDER
LARGEFLAT
WASHER
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT WASHER
tighten securely.
Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.
GAUGE WHEEL
MOUNTING
BRACKET
LOCKNUT
3_ WASHER
GAUGE WHEEL
FIG. 4
SHOULDER BOLT
FIG. 3 8

ASSEMBLY
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(See Figs. 5 and 6)
-Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown.
NOTE-"Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down.,
= Tighten hardware securely,,
° Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.
• Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck
opening and slide into place, as shown.
° Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
• Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.
&CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate while in
operation.
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
HOOKS
FIG. 6
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
iYour mower is now ready for discharging or installationof
optional grass catcher accessory.
HOOK POINTS I
WELD NUT DOWN
FROM THE TOP \
LOCK
WELDk WASHER
NUT \-..
\_ SCREW
LATCH
HOOK HOOK
WASHER
MULCHER
PLATE
LOCK WELD
WASHER NUT
WASHER
'_'-SCREW
FIG. 5
,/"CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSU RE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
•fAll assembly instructions have been completed.
J No remaining loose parts in carton.
#" Battery is properly prepared and charged,. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).
4 Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
,/ All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were ovennflated at the factory).
#" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results° (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling)_
/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
v" Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
WHILELEARNIIVG HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA A TTENTfON TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
# Engine oil is at proper level°
4" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
/Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function_ Operate them before you start the engine.
,/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition°
9

OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or'in literature supplied with the product Learn and understand their meaning.
$
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
!N H
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
MOWER LIFT ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT IGNITION
CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL
(Hydro Models only)
10

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
OPERATION
READ THIS OWNER'SMANUALANn SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
C_mpare theii1ustrati_n_withy_urtract_rt_ fami_iarizey_urseifwiththei_cati_ns _fVari_usc_ntr__sandadjustments_ Save
this manual for future reference,
IGNITION
SWITCH
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER LIGHT SWITCH
POSITION
LIFT LEVER
PLUNGER
©ATTACHMENT
UFT LEVER
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
THROTTLE
CONTROL
PARKING
BRAKE LEVER
GEARSHIFT
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
FIG. 7
Our tractors conform to the safety standards ofthe American National Standards Instituter
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used for starting and controlling
engine speed°
CHOKE CONTROL: Used for starting a coldengine,,
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Usedfor clutchingand braking
the tractorand starting the engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used toadjustthe mower
cutting height°
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off_
AMMETER: indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of
battery.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and lowerthe
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER: Locks Clutch/Brake Pedal into
the brake position.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of
tractor.
11

OP RATION
............................... iilllilll iii ................................
|
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which I
can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while I
operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a
wide vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 8)
Your tractor isequipped with an operatorpresence sensing
switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
°Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
and hold.
= Place parking brake lever in"ENGAGED" position and
release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in "BRAKE" position° Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
CHOKE "ENGAGED" POSITION
CONTROL IGNITION KEY
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL"DRIVE"
POSITION
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
FIG. 8
STOPPING (See Fig. 8)
MOWER BLADES -
•Move attachment clutchlever to "DISENGAGED" pco
sitiono
GROUND DRIVE -
° Depressclutchibrake pedalintofuII"BRAKE" position°
°Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.
ENGINE -
°Move throttlecontrolto slow (,_) position°
NOTE: ,Failure to move tt_rottlecontrol to stow (=_)
posit_onand allowing engine to idle before stopping may
cause engine to "backfire",
=Turn ignition key tO "OFF" position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
° Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor' is standing
idle with the engine running,hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass, To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas, 12
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , ,, ,, ,,,,,,, , ,,,
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-
pletely, as described above, before leav-
ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
Always operate engine at full throttle.
,Operatingen_]ineat less than full throttle reducesthe
battery charging rate.
° Full throttle offersthe best bagging and mower perfor-
mance°
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
Usechokecontrolwheneveryouare startinga coldengine.
Do not use to start a warm engine_
• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push
knob in to disengage°
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 8)
The directionand speed ofmovement iscontrolledby the
gearshift lever°
° Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
° Move gearshift lever to desired position°
° Slowly release clutc_'Vbrakepedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: BRING TRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP
BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS, FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
(See Fig. 8)
The cuttingheight iscontrolledbyturningtheheightadjust-
ment knobin desired direction,
°Turn knob clockwise((-_) to raise cutting height
°Turn knob countercloct_wise(K'_) to lower cutting
height.
The cuttingheight range isapproximately 1-1/2" to4", The
heightsare measuredfrom the groundtothe bladetipwith
the engine not running, These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
° The average lawnshouldbe cutto approximately2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months, For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
°For bestcutting performance, grass over6 inches in
height should be mowed twice, Make the first cut
relativelyhigh; the second to desired height.

OPERATION
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9)
Yourtractorisequippedwithan operatorpresencesensing
switch_ Any attempt bythe operatorto leavethe seat with
theengine runningand the attachmentclutchengaged wil!
shut offthe engine°
•Select desired height of cut.
oLower mower with attachment liftcontrol.
° Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES -disengageattachment
clutchcontrol
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
charge guard in place.
....... , ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
° To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal
° Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
ment liftcontrol.
•When pushingortowingyourtractor, be sure gearshift
lever is in neutral (N) position°
° Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPHo
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etco).
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POSITION
LOWEST
POSITION
J,
DISCHARGE
GUARD
FIG. 9
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
i& CAUTION: D°n°tdriveup°rd°wn !
hills with slopes greater than 15°and I
..... do not drive across any slope. I
°Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
....•Avoid stopping or changing speed on hill,_ ....
• if slowing isnecessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position°
•If stopping isabsolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake°
°Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have
allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement. 13
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 15)
, The engine inyour tractorhasbeen shipped, from the
factory, already filled with summer weight oil
° Check engine oil withtractor on level ground.
• Remove oilfillcap/dipstickandwipe clean, reinsertthe
dipstickand screw cap tight, wa=tfor a few seconds,
remove and read oil level If necessary, add oiluntU
"FULL" mark on dipstickis reached. Do not overfill.
• Forcold weather operationyou should change oilfor
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilitiessectionof this manual)°
• To changeengine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties sectionin this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
°Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded
gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING iN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEANWINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING,
WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while tn storage° To avoid engine
problems,the fuel system shouldbe emptiedbefore stor-
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it rununtil the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetorcleaner productsinthe fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
IIIIII LIII III LI lll[J IIII IIIIIIIIIII
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.

OPERATI
TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 8)
When startingengine for the first time or ifengine has run
outoffuel, itwilltake extracrankingtime tOmove fuel from
the tankto the engine°
•Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parkingbrake.
•Place gearshiftlever in neutral (N) position.
•Move attachment clutchto "DISENGAGED" position.
°Pull choke control out to choke (N) positionfor cold
engine start. Forwarm engine start do notuse choke
control.
° Move throttlecontrolto midway between fast (,_) and
slow (,€_) positions.
° tnsertkey intoignition and turn keyclockwise to"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute. If engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast (,_)
position,wait a few minutes and try again.
= When engine starts, slowly push choke control in.
° Move throttle control to fast (,_) position.
= Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before
engaging ddve or attachments.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32°F), the carburetor fuel mixture
may need to beadjusted for best engine performance. See
'TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.
MOWING TIPS
°Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing
is attached to tractor.
•Mower should be,properly leveled for best mowing
performance., See 'TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING' in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
-The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-
ming.
°Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
machine. This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
°When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. Afterone ortwo rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 10 ).
•If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
Do riotmow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing°
°Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
FIG. 10
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
•The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pingsmany times and reduce them in size so thatas
they fall ontothe lawn theywilldisperse intothe grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for' the lawn.
Always mulch with your'highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recurring action of the
blades.
o Avoid cuttingyourlawn when itiswet. Wet grass tends
to form clumps arid interferes with the mulching action,
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
wilt not be exposed to the direct sun.
o Forbest results, adjust the mower cutting height sothat
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 11). For'extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your'width of cut on eachpass and mow slowly.
o Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to
completely hide the clippings° When doing a second
cut, mow across or' perpendicular to the first cut path°
° Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
northto south one week then change to eastto west the
next week. This willhelp prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
MAX 1/3
i
FIG. 11
14

CUSTOMER ...................................................... L 'H'I'IlUlU'II'II"II I I I
I LITIES
i1,1 ,i
"
REGULAR SERVICE ,_'_._"_f _'_ SERVICE DATES
CheckBrakeOperation _ _ __
CheckTirePressure I/ !_
CheckforLooseFasteners
...... I.................f........
LubricationChart IV' Q##
...... !!!.... : I .....
C
0
R
....CheckBatteryLevel/Recharge .........=..........:...................
CleanBatteryandTerminals IV#..........
CheckTransaxleCooling
AdjustBladeBelt(s)Tension VIa
.... ......, ...... , .L
AdjustMotionDriveBelt(s)Tension V's
CheckEngineOil Level tf I_
......ChangeEngineoil ::_ : _,2,3 if
CleanAir Filter _/'2
CleanAir Screen V_ : :
GInspectMuffledSparkArrester _1'
IReplaceOilFilter(Ifequipped) : V'_t2
N CleanEngineCoolingFins i_2 ........
Replace Spark Plug _1/ V#
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
ReplaceFuelFilter if
1 - Change mere often when operating ,,rider aheavy Iced er ]n high emblent temperatures
2_Service me_ ellen when operating in d_dyor dustycandilJans
3-if equlpped with eil filter, change oil every 50 heurs
4-Replace blades mere often when mewing Insandy set].
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrantyon this tractordoes not coveritems that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence_ To
receivefull value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
5 - If equipped with adIust_ble system,
6-Not required]fequipped with maintenance-free battery,
7-Tighten front axle pivot bolt te 35 fL-Ibs, maximum,,
Do net ovartlgh_em
LUBRICATION CHART
Some adjustments wilt need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at leastonce each season°
Once a year you should repIace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper airffuel mixture and help your engine run better
andlast Ionger_
BEFORE EACH USE
', Check engine oil level
,, Check brake operation°
• Check tire pressure.
"Check for loosefasteners.
®BEARING ZERK BEARING ZERK_
®
@CLUTCH
PIVOT(S)
_)
PIVOTS
15
®SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
®GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_IREFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WELL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATiNG BEARINGS, IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY,

....... _ iiii ii iiiiiiiiiiiiii1,11111
R
TRACTOR
Always observe safety ruleswhen performing any mainte-
nanceo
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requiresmore than six (6) feet stopping distance
athigh speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
•Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 ofthis manual),.
° Keep tires free of gasol{ne, oil, or insectcontrol chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.
° Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp_ Re-
place bent or damaged blades.
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 12)
. Raise mower to highest positionto allow access to
blades.
. Rernovehex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing
blade.
° Installnew or resharpened blade with trailingedge up
towards deck as shown,.
°Reassemble hex bolt, lockwasher and flat washer in
exact order as shown°
•Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs,torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLTIS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
FLAT WASHER BLADE
LOCK WASHER
HEX BOLT
TRAILING EDGE
/
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE IDENTIFIED
BY SIX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD, P,
FIG. 12
LITIES
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 13)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine°
o The blade can be sharpened with afile or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower°
° To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, ora cone balanceL (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal-
ancer) o
°Slideblade ontoan unthreaded portion ofthe steelbolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel withthe ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position, if either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancingblade. The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
BLADE
OR PIN
FIG, 13
BATTERY
Yourtractor has a battery charging system which issuffi-
cient for normal use_ However, periodic charging of the
battery withan automotive charger willextend itslifeo
-Keep battery and terminals clean,,
°Keep battery bolts tight.
• Keep small vent holes open.
.Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirton the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" powers.
°Remove terminal guard,.
.DisconnectBLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tory cable and remove battery from tractor.
o Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
° Cleanterminalsand battery cable ends withwirebrush
untilbright.
•Coat terminals with g_reaseor petroleumjelly.
°Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
16

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBiLiTiES
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after t00 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable° Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which
can restrict cooling°
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oit rated with API service
classification SF or SG. Select the oil's SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
< m
°F -=o" oo 30' 32'S0; e0• ........B0_.... }00"
°c-='o, -=_" -1_o _" io° _o" ,,_o= 4_o
TEMPE_TURER,_GE_rnc,PATEOB_FOR..i_'roILcHuG.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, !0W30 etco)
improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F. Checkyour engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possibIe engine damage from running low on oil
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation, Tighten oil fill
cap!dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig.15)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oi1must meet AP1 service classification SF or SG.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
.Oil will drain more freely when warm.
°Catch oil in a suitable container°
•Remove oil fill dipstick° Be careful not to allow dirt to
enter the engine when changing oil
°Remove drain plug.
-After oil has drained completely, replace oildrain plug
and tighten securely.
° Refill engine with oilthrough oilfill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual,
° Use gauge on oil fill dipstick for checking level. Be sure
dipstick cap istightened securely for accurate reading,,
Keep oil at "FULU' line on dipstick. t_
.,. SO.EE.
ENGINE oILV_ __
DIPSTICK AND
FILL TUBE
FIG, 14
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 14)
Air screen must be kept free of dirtand chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating Clean withawire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn driedgum
fibers.
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 15)
"_ourengine will not run properly using adirty air filter.
Clean thefoam pre-cleanerelement after every 25 hoursof
operationor every season° Service paper cartridgeevery
100 hoursor every season, whichever occurs firsL
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
°Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
° Slidefoam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
° Wash itin liquiddetergent and water.
°Squeeze itdry in a clean cloth.
° Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
clothand squeeze to remove excess oil
•if very dirtyor damaged, replace pre-cteaner.
°Reinstallpre-cleaner over cartridge.
°Reinstallcover and secure with knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
•Remove wing nuts and cartridge plate.
•Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from
enteringcarburetor.
°Clean cartridgebytapping gentlyonflat surface. Ifvery
dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
= Reinstall cartridge plate, wing nuts, precleaner, cover
and secure with knob(s).
17

CUSTOM ITIES
ii
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE, THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE, DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE DO NOT
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY
CARTRIDGE°
KNOB COVER
FOAM
CARTRIDGE
_LATE
AIR SCREEN CARTRIDGE
FIG. 15
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig, 16)
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to
preventengine damage from overheating°Airguidecovers
mustbe removed. Remove sidepanelsand hood(See "TO
REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY" inthe Service
and Adjustmentssection ofthis manual).
ENGINE
COOLING FINS
AIR GUIDE COVER
(BOTH SIDES)
MUFFLER
Inspectand replacecorroded mufflerand spark arrester (if
equipped) as it couldcreate a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or afterevery 100 hoursof use, whichever comes
first. Spark plugtypeand gap settingis shown in"PROD-
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 ofthis manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig, 17)
The fuel filter shouldbe replacedonce eachseason. If fuel
filter becomes clogged,obstructingfuel flow tocarburetor,
replacement is required.
•With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line
sections.
° Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
° Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
• Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP CLAMP
U
FIG, 17
CLEANING
° Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
marten
°Keep finished surfaces and wheels free ofall gasoline,
oil, etc.
= Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
FIG. 16
18

CE D ADJUSTM
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................... !iii11111111111j11111111111 i ii,iiiiiiiiii IIIIIIIIIL I I II[ I IIIIII I I II I I I I_I'II IIII'I'!II LI I III III
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
•Depress clutch/brake Pedal fully and set parking brake.• Place gearshift level_in neutral (N) position.
-Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position.
=Turn ignition key "OFF" and remove key.
° Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where itcannot come in contact with
plug.
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 18)
Mower willbe easier to remove from the rightsideof tractor°
•Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position.
• Move attachment lift leverforward to lower mowerto its
lowest position.
° Roll belt off engine pulley.
= Disconnect clutch rod from clutch lever by removing
retainer spdng.
o Disconnect anti-sway, bar from chassis bracket by
removing retainer spring,
°Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.
° Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
spdngs°
= Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor,,
IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER IS TO BE MOUNTED TO THE TRACTOR, THE
R.H. AND LH, SUSPENSION ARMS MUST BE REMOVED
FROM TRACTOR.
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 18)
oRaise attachment lift lever to its highest position°
oSlide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right
side of tractor,
= Lower liftlever to its lowest position.
• Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
CLUTCH ROD
SUSPENSION
ARMS
RETAINER
SPRING
ANTI*SWAY BAR RETAINER
SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
FIG. 18
CLUTCH LEVER
RETAINER
SPRING
ENGINE
PULLEY
RETAINER
SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
19

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E AND ADJUSTMENTS
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TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjustthe mowerwhiletractorisparkedonlevel groundor
driveway. Make sure tires are propedy inflated (See
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" onpage3 ofthismanual).
Iftiresareover orunderinflated,you willnotproperlyadjust
yourmower.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 19 and 20)
° Raise mower to its highest position_
°Atthemidpointofbothsidesofmower, measureheight
from bottomedge ofmower toground_Distance"A"on
bothsides ofmower shouldbethe same orwithin1/4"
Ofeach other.
°If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side ofmower only.
°To raise one side of mower,tighten lift linkadjustment
nuton that side.
°To lowerone side of mower, loosenlift link adjustment
nut on that side_
NOTE: Eachfulltum ofadjustment nutwillchangemower
height about 1/8".
•Recheck measurements after adjusting_
BOTTOM EDGE BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO OF MOWER TO
GROUND GROUND
FIG. 19
SUSPENSION
ARM
LIFT UNK
ADJUSTMENT NUT
FIG. 20
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 21 and 22)
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDEo IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY, BESURETO ADJUST BOTHFRONT LINKS
EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SiDE-TO-
SIDEo
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower' housing
should be adjusted sothatthe front isapproximately 1/4"to
3/4" lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest
position.
Check adjustment on right side of tractor_ Measure dis-
tance"D" directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom
edge of mower housing as shown_
• Before making any necessary adjustments, checkthat
both front links are equal inlength. Both links should be
approximately 10-3/8".
°If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link.
° To lower front of mower loosen nut "E" on both front
linksan equal number of turns.
° When distance "D" is 1/4" to 3/4" lower at front than
rear, tighten nuts "F" against trunnion on both front
links.
• To raisefront ofmower, loosen nut"F" from trunnion on
both front links° Tighten nut "E"on both front links an
equal number of turns.
= When distance "D" is 1/4" to 3/4" lower at front than
rear,tighten nut"F' against trunnion on both front links.
= Recheck side-to-side adjustment,
NDREL
FIG. 21
BOTHFRONT LINKSMUSTBE EQUALIN LENGTH
>1
LINKS TRUNNION
20 FIG. 22