Craftsman 917.272244 User manual

Owner's Manual
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
48" MOWER
AUTOMATIC
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272244
•Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equip-
ment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am -5 prn, Man - Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments .................... 22
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Pads ........................................ 34
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears wLIIrepair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning
your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home
warranty service is available but a tdp charge will apply. This warranty applies only
while this product is in the United States.
ThisWarranty does notcover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limitedto, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions
contained in the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATrERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines
the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-
rarity service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment
to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-
HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty givesyou specificlegal dghts, and you may also have other rights
which may vary from state tostate.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, FL 60179
2

MPORTANT: This cuttng machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwingobjects. Failure to observethe followingsafety instructionscould result in
serious inju_ or death.
L GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand,and to[low all
instructionsinthe manual and on the
machine beforestarting.
•Only allow responsibleadults,who are
familiar withthe instructions,to operate
the machine.
•Clear the areaof objectssuchas rocks,
toys,wire, etc., whichcouldbe picked
up end thrown by the blade.
•Be surethe area isdear ofother people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
•Never carrypassengers.
• Do nuf mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
• Be aware Ofthe mowerdischarge
directionand do not point it at anyone.
Do notoperatethe mowerwithouteither
the entiregrass catcher or the guard in
place.
•Slowdown before turning.
•Never leave a running machine
unattended. Alwaysturnoff blades,set
parkingbrake,stop engine, and remove
keys beforedismounting.
•Turn off bladeswhen not mowing.
•Stop engine before removinggrass
catcheror uncloggingchute.
•Mow onlyin daylightor goodartificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while under
the inf_ance of alcohelor drugs.
• Watch fortrafficwhen operating near or
crossingroadways.
• Use extra care when Ioadlm:Jor unload-
ingthe machine intoatrailer ortruck.
•Data indicatesthat operators,age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-ralated
injuries. These operatorsshould
evaluate their abilityto operate the riding
mower safely enoughto protectthem-
selves and others from serious injury.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debds build-up which can touch
hot exhaust /engine parts and bum. Do
not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other debris which can cause build-
up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow m._chieeto coolbefore
storage.
I1.SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related toleas-of-
controland tipover accidents, whichcan re-
sult in severe injury or death. All slopes
requireextra caution, Ifyou cannotback up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and downslopes,not across.
•Remove obstaclessuchas rocks,tree
limbs,etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, orbumps. Uneven
terraincould overturnthe machine. Tat/
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slowspeed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Fo_lowthe manufacturer's recommenda-
tions for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not turn on slopesunless necessary,
and then, turnslowly and gradually
downhill,|f possible.
•Do notmow neardrop-effs,ditches,or
embankments. The mower could
suddenlyturnever if awheel is overthe
edgeof a cliffor ditch,or if an edge
caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
tractioncould cause sliding.
•DOnot try to stabilizethe machine by
puttingyour foot on the ground.
•Donotuse grass catcher onsteep
slopes.
3

IlL CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur ifthe operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Childrenare often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carry children. They may fall oft
and be sedously injuredor intedere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to COOlbefore refueling. 0o
not smoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, suchas a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside aclosed
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts,tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debds build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
stodng.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
•Never mare ad_Jstments or repairs
with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommendedparts,
when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when sew c ng them.
• Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machineif
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• DO not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children. 3"hey may lall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across.
• Remove obstaclessuch as rocks,tree
limbs,etc.
•Watch forholes, ruts,or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
4

•Use slowspend. Choose a low gear so
that you will nothave to stop or shift
while on the slope.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_)&Lock for this symbolto point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!J! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY ISINVOLVED.
,_kCAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental startingwhen setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
•(_CAUTION: Do notcoast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose controlofthe
tractor.
_CAUTION; Tow onlythe attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specificationsof the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose tractionwith
the groundand cause you to lose control
of yourtractor.
_WARNING: Engineexhaust some of
its consttuants, and certain vehicle
components containor emit chemicals
known to the State of Californiato cause
cancer and birthdefects or other repro-
ductive harm.
4_WARNING: Batter,!posts, terminals
and related accessones contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of Californiato cause cancer and
birthdefects or other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
AND TYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE 10W30
(ABOVE 32°F)
(API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°1=)
OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.5 PINTS
WiOFILTER:4.0PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
GAP: .030")
GROUND SPEED FORWARD: 0-5,5
(MPH): REVERSE: 0-2.4
TIREPRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING
SYSTEM: 15AMPS @3600 RPM
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT 45-55 FT, LBS.
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give you
the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualifiedservice center.
We have competent, well-trainedtechni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observethe "SAFETY RULES",
REPAIR AGREEMENT
ARepair Agreement is available on this
product, Contactyour nearest Sears
storefor details,
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observethe safety rules.
•Fellow aregular schedule in maintain-
ing, cadngfor and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructionsunder "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sectionsof this
owner's manual.
_WARNING: This tractor isequipped
with an internal combustionengine and
should not be usedon or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
orstate laws (ifany). If a spark arraster is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working orderby the operator.
In the state ofCaliforniathe above is
requiredby law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resoumes Code).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler isavailable
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
6

Steering Wheel
Steering
Wheel insert Steedng Sleeve
(1) W_
17/32 x 1-,3/16x 12 Gauge
i_(1) Knob
(5) Retainer Springs
(2) Retainer Springs (single loop)
Mower (2)Flanged
(1)FrontPlate _"
Assemb,y _
_r" (4) Adjusting Bar Gauge Wheels
_ _--_ (4) RetainerSpdngs
| (doub,e,oop)
3/8-16
_,_4> Wheels <4,Washers L_..._J [_"
3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga?_=.f
(4,L_clevisPins_j
(4) Shoulder Bolt
Nose Rolle_
(2) Locknuts
5/16-18
Nose Roller_
-- Nose Roller
_/r (2) Hex Bolts
S . _"_/(2) Washers_=._._'
5/1_-1_x 1 _ 17/32 x 7/8 x 16 Ga.--
Video Cassette Keys
(2) Keys
Slope Sheet
ForFutureUse
7

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory withexception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
Asocket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(2) 9/16" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket w/
(1) 1/2" wrench drive ratchet
(1) Utility knife (1) Pliers
(1) "nre pressure gauge
When dght or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position(seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of carton, and lay
panels flat.
3. Remove mower and packing mated-
als.
4. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
1. Remove Iocknut and large flat washer
from steering shaft.
2. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they ere pointing straight forward.
3. Slide the steedng sleeve over the
steering shaft.
4. Position steedng wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.
5. Secure steering wheel te steedng
shaft with Iocknut and large flat
washer previously removed. Tighten
securely.
6. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
7. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT; Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
I( )1 Look Nut
I_I_ge Flat Washer
SteeringWheel ___
Adapter_
Steering Shaft t, _._, _,_
Steering ]_ , u ,,
¥._iii
-.-I ,?, ,,,
)
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hoodto raised position.
NOTE: ifthis batteryis put into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimumof one hourat 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions). .....
/ Label
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1, Remove adjustment knob and fiat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard,
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
8slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear oftractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction bek_w to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
t. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment liftleverto itshighest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-
ing positionto disengage transmis-
sion (See "TO TRANSPORT' in the
Operationsection of this manual),
4. Rolltractor forward off skid,
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_1_WARNING: Before starting,read,
understandand follow all instructionsIn
the Operation sectionof this manual. Be
suretractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
surethe area in front of tractor Is clear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check Brig(he oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Place freewheel control in "transmis-
sion engaged" position.
4. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set the
parking brake.
5, Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
7. Release parking brake.
8. Slowly depress forward ddve pedal
and ddve tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set
parking brake.
"t0.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO
MOWER DECK
The gauge wheels are designed to keep
the mower deck in proper positionwhen
operating mower. Be sure they are
properly adjusted to ensure optimum
mower peliornqance.
1. Slide gauge wheel bar down into
bracket channel, Be sure that gauge
wheel bar aligningholes are on top,
Assemble gauge wheels as shown
using shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers and
3/8-16 center Iocknutsand tighten
securely.
2. For ease of mower to tractor assem-
bly, raise gauge wheels to highest
positionand retain with clevis pins
and spring retainers.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels before
operating mower. See "TO ADJUST
GAUGE WHEELS" in the Operation
section of this manual.
Pin
Shoulder Adjusting
Boil Bar
Gauge
Wheel 3/8-16 Center
_Locknut

TO ATrACH NOSE ROLLER
1. Position brackets, 17/32 x 7/8 x 16
gauge washers, and nose roller
between deck mounting brackets as
shown. Be sure to position brackets
on correct side, as shown.
2. Install hex bolts and lock nuts as
shown. Tighten hardware securely.
NOTE: Be sure bracket tabs are posi-
tioned in tab holes in deck brackets.
Tab Nose RollerLock •B" Bracket
Hex Bolt
Bracket
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be suretractoris onlevelsurfaceand mower
suspensionarmsare raisedwi_ attachment
liftcontrol.Engageparking brake.
1. Cut and remove ties securing anti-
sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway
barto left side of mower deck.
2. Slide mower under tractor with
deflectorshield to dghtside of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routing in aUmower pulley grooves.
3. If equipped, turn height adjustment
knob counterclockwise until it stops.
4. Lower mower linkage with attachment
lift control.
5. Be sure belt tension rod is in disen-
gaged position. Lock
Belt TensionRod
Disengaged Position .-_,'J
Chassis
Gauge
Wheel
Double Loop
Retainer Spring
Anti-Sway
USEPUERSFOR I
RETAINERSPRINGSI Suspension Arms
/_Loop Double Loop Retainer
Spring (Outward
Up pointing deck pins)
6. Install belt into electdcclutch pulley
groove.
7. Place the suspension arms on
outward pointingdeck pins. Retain
with double loop retainer springwith
loops up as shown.
8. Installfront plate assembly 1otractor
suspension brackets and retain with
single loop retainer springsas shown.
9. Positionfront plate assemb]y between
front mower brackets. Raise deck and
plate assembly to align holes and
insert flanged pins. Secure pins with
double loop retainer springs between
the plate assembly and mower
brackets.
NOTE: To assist in locatinghole in
flanged pin, the hole in pin is inlinewith
notch on head ofpin. If necessary, move
mower side-to-sideto give space
between plate and mower brackets.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routing in all mower pulley grooves.
10.Engage belt tension rod by pushing
rod into locking bracket.
•qLCAUTION: Belt tension rodis spring
loaded. Have a tightgrip on red and
engage slowly.
11.Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under leftfootrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.
12.1f equipped, turn height adjustment
knob clockwiseto remove slack from
mower suspension.
13. Raise deck to highest position.
14.Adjust gauge wheels before operating
mower as shown in the Operation
section of this manual.
Electric Clutch
Pulley Front Suspension Brackets
Front Front Plate Assembly
Mower _Double Loop
Bracket Retainer Springs
Single
Loop
Retainer
Springs
10 Shield

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factoryfor shippingpurposes.
Correct tirepressure is impodant for best
cutting performance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For bestcutting results, mower housing
should be properly leve]ed. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
belts in the Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual. Verify that the
belts are muted correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor, checkto see that the brake is
propedyadjusted, See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
_CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY
YOUR NEWTRACTOR, WE WISH TO
ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVETHE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION
FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEWTHE FOLLOWING
CHECKLIST:
/All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
#' No remaining loose parts in carton.
/Battery is propedy prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1hour at 6 amps).
#" Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
#"All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
J Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-raar for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed propedy around puneys
and inside all belt keepers.
#" Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are propedy
clamped.
/Before driving tractor, be sure free-
wheel control is in drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOU R
TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTION TO
THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
•/Engine oil is at proper level.
J' Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
#" Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
,/It is impodant to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and
transmission purging instructions (See
"TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE
TRANSMISSION" in the Operation
section of this manual).
11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature suppliedwith the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
SATFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OfL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON
FAST SLOW
OVERuGFITTSMP I
M
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOOKED MOWER LIFT
H L
ATFACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
GLUTCH ENGAGED ®3I
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION ATTACHMENT CLUTCH DISENGAGED
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
KEEP AREACLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFET_ RULES SECTION)
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic ModeLs only)
12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations withyour tractor to familiarize yourselfwith the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference,
Hourmeter LightSwitch Position
Ignition Attachment Clutch Switch
Ammeter
Attachment LiftLever
,Reverse Drive Pedal
Adjustment
• _ .... _" indicator
Freewheel Brake
Cruise Control Lever
Our tractorsconform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH'.Turns the headlightson
and off.
THRO'I'FLE CONTROL -Usedto control
engine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL -Used when starting
acold engine.
BRAKE PEDAL: Used for braking the
tractor and starting the engine.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL: Disengages
transmissionfor pushing or slowlytowing
the tractorwith the engine off.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Usedto
raise, lower and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift lever when changingits
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used forstarting and
stopping the engine,
AMMETER= Indicates batterycharging (+)
or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locksclutch/brake
into the brake position.
FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Usedfor
forward movement oftractor.
REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for
reverse movement of tractor.
CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to set
forward movement of tractor at desired
speed without holding the forward drive
pedal.
HOURMETER - Indicates hours of
operation.
13

The operationof any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown intothe I
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses
or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments
or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles, or
standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equippedwith an operator
_resence sensing switch. When engine
running,any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat withoutfirst setting the
Parking brake willshut off the engine•
•Depress brake pedal into full"BRAKE"
position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from brake pedal. Pedal
should remain in "BRAKE" position.
Make sure parking brake will hold
tractor secure. AttachmentClutch
Push-Into SwitchPull OutTo
"Disengaged" "En ge"
Forward_
Choke DdvePedal _)
Throttle
"Brake'_ _
Positio ReV_rri_,e
B,ake p_,n_raK, kruise
"Drive" "Disengaged" Engflged Control
Position Position Pos_tmon Leve_
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutchswitchto "DISENGAGED"
osition.
GRPouND DRIVE -
•To stop ground drive, depress brake
pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
IMPORTANT; Forward and reverse dhve
_edals return to neutral position when not
epressed.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle controlto slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire,".
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than =OFF•will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause'browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_CAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
•Full throttleoffers the best baggingand
mower performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke controlwhenever you are
starting a coldengine. Do not use tostart
awarm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND
BACKWARD
The directionand speed of movement is
controlledby the forward and reverse
drive pedals.
1. Start tractor and release parking
brake.
2. Slowly depress forward or reverse
ddve pedal to begin movement.
Ground speed increases the further
down the pedal is depressed.
TO USE CRUISE CONTROL
The cruise controlfeature can be used for
forward travel only.
1. With forward dnve pedal depressed to
desired speed, move cruise control
leverforward to SET" positionand
holdwhile lifting your foot off the
pedal, then release the cruise control
lever.
To disengage the cruise control, pull the
lever backward to OFF" position, or fully
depress the brake pedal.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The positionof the attachment lift lever
determines the cuttingheight,
•Grasp liftlever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
14

The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-112to 4". The heights are
measured from the ground to the blade
tip with the engine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions,height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properlyadjusted
when they are slightlyoff the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position.Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in pro.per
positionto help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Be sure tractor is on a flat level
surface.
1. Lower mower and adjust mower to
desired cutting height.
2. Remove retainer spdng and clevis pin
which secure each gauge whee_bar.
3. Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise
bgaugewheels slightJy to align holes in
racket and gauge wheel bar and
insert clevis pin. Gauge wheels
should be slightly off the ground.
4. Replace retainer spring into clevis pin.
5. Be sure all gauge wheels are in the
same setting.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to readjust gauge
wheels if you change the cuttingheight
of the mower deck.
Retainer
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensingswitch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine runningand the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachmeet clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutchcontrol.
ACAUTION: Do not operate the mower
withouteither the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
AttachmentClutch AttachmentLift
SwitchPull OutTo LeverHighPosition
"Eng_ _" -- Low
Position
- -\ Dellector
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
,i_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do
net drive acress any slope.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hilJs.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push brake pedal quickly to brake
position and engage parking brake.
•To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and brake pedal.
•S_owlydepress appropriate drive pedal
to slowest setting.
• Make all turnsslowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushingor towingyour tractor, be
sure to disengage transmissionby
placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel controlis located at
the rear drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment lift to highest
position with attachment lift control.
2. Pull freewheel control out and into the
slot and release so it is held in the
disengaged pos{tion.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
• To re-engage transmission, reverse
above procedure.
NOTE: Toprotecthoodfrom damage
when transportingyour tractor on atruck
or a trailer,be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor, Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
15

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER AI-rACH-
MENTS
Tow onlythe attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsofthe manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous._res can lose traction with
the groundand cause you to lose control
of yourtractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory,already filled
withsummer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick; wipe oil off. Rcinsert the
dipstick intothe tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstickis reached.
Do notoverfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oilfor easier starting(See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Mainte-
nance sectionof this manual).
• To change engineoil,see the Mainte-
nance sectionin this manual.
ADD GASOUNE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasolinewith a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life), Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantitiesthat can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tem-
peraturesbelow 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean wintergrade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_WARNING: Experience indicatesthat
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation ofacids dudng storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied beforestorage of 30 days or
longer. Drainthe gas tank, startthe
engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
nextseason. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_-CAUTION: Fillto bottom of gas tank
filler neck.Do notoverfill.Wipe offany
spil]ed oil or fuel. Do not store, spillor use
gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starfing the engine for the first time
or if the engine has runout of fuel, it will
take extra crankingtime to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
1. Be sure freewheel controlis in the
transmissionengaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set parking
brake.
3. Move attachmentclutchto "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle controlto fast position
5. Pull choke controlout for a cold
engine start attempt. Forawarm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE; Before starting,read the warm and
cold starting proceduresbelow.
6. Insertkey into ignitionand turnkey
clockwise to "STAR'r" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not runstarter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutes and try again. If
engine still does not start,pull the
choke controlout and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50°F and
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smocthly. Ifthe engine
starts to run roughly, putt the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continua to push the control
in slowly.
•The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restartthe engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute
using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
chokecontret in untilthe engine
begins to run smoothly. Continueto
push the choke controlin smallsteps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and toad, until the
choke control isfully in. If the engine
startsto run roughly, pullthe choke
controlout slightlyfor afew seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.This may require an engine
warm-up pedod from several seconds
to several minutes,depending on the
16 temperature.

AUTO MATiC TRANS MISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmissionshould be warmed up as
follows:
f. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Release the parking brake and let the
brake slowlyreturn to operating
position.
3. Allow one minute for transmissionto
warm up.This can be done duringthe
engine warm up period.
• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up period after the
transmtssionhas been warmed up and
may require the choke controlbe
pulled out slightly.
NOTE: If at a highaltitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetorfuel mixturemay need to
be ad usted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" nthe
Serviceand Adjustments section ofthis
manual.
PURGE TRANSMISSION
_CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever whilethe engine is
running.
To ensure properoperation and perfor-
mance, itis recommendedthatthe
transmissionbe purged before operating
tractorfor the first time.Thisprocedurewill
removeany trapped air insidethe trans-
missionwhichmay have developed during
shipping of yourtractor.
IMPORTANT: Shouldyourtransmission
requireremovalfor sen'ice or replacement,
it shouldbe purged after ralnstallation
beforeoperatingthe tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheelin,g
position(See "TO TRANSPORT' in
this section of manual).
3. Sitting inthe tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running,move
throttle control to slow position.
Disengage parking brake.
4. Depress forward drive pedal to full
forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds and release pedal. Depress
reverse drive pedal to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds
and release pedal. Repeat this
procedure three (3) times.
NOTE= Duringthis procedurethere will be
no movement ofdrive wheels.The air is
being removed from hydraulic drive
system.
5. Shut- off engine and set parking
brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing
freewheel control in driving position
See =TOTRANSPORT" in this section
of manua ).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
Disengage parking brake.
8. Drive tractor forward for approximately
five feet then backwards for five feet.
Repeat this driving procedure three
times.
Your tractor is now purged and now ready
for normal operation.
MOWING TIPS
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "3"0
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
•The ]eft hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways,etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
f
17

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE ERVICE DATES
Check Brake Oper alion _
check'n_Pr=sure I,/I/
Check Operator Presence and
_,te,k_Sy=,_,, l,/
Check fo_-Loose F_t enels _ _ _'
ShatpeNReptace Mower Blades Vt,
Check Batlery Lever
Cle_'_ Battery and Terminals If
Check Tra_axle CCoting _I
Adjusl Blade Belt[s) T_sion Iik_/s
Adjusl Molion Drive BeitIs) Tenslon _l_s
Check E_jirw Oil L_E4 _ I_/
Ch,_nge Engine Oil _,_ V #
Clean Air Filter V'_
Cleai'_ Air Scre_ _#_2
InspectMuffledSpatkArrester _1 1
RepUte Oil Fille f (If equipped} I_lz
Clean F_glne Coo/ing Fins _=
Replays Spalk plug i#/
Replace Air FiRm"Paper cartdd_ _'_ I
Replace FL_I FiJter !
3. If equipped wlt_ o_ filler,charge o_ _,,#_ry50 ho_s 6 - Not r_OL_ed I__ip_=d _i_ maJ_t_at_- fr_b_ ?. T_gh_n ffo_ _le p_=d b=t t_ 35114t_ rna_irn_n
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrantyon thistractor doesnot cover
items that have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To recek'e full value
from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodicallyto properly maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in _e Service and
Adjustments section of this manuai should
be checked at least once each season.
•Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, cleanor replace air _ter, and
check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlocksystems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
Spindle
Zsrk Zerk
Fronl
Wheel Wheel
Bearing Bearing
Zerk Zerk
Zerks i
=
General Purpose Grease
Refer to Mainlenance "ENGINE" Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bear-ings. Viscous lubricantswillattract
dustand dirt thatwill shorten the life of
the self°lubricatingbearings. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
sparingly.
18

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractor requires morethan six (6) feet
stoppingdistance at high speed in
highestgear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" inthe
Service and Adjustments sectionof this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
sectionof this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline,oil, or insect
controlchemicals which can harm
rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire puncturesand prevent
flat tires due toslow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchasedfrom your local parts
dealer.Tire sealant also preventstire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure that operator presence and
interlocksystems are workingpropedy. If
your tractor does not functionas de-
scribed below, repair the problem
immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
brake pedal is fully depressed and
attachment clutchcontrol is inthe
disengaged position.
• When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest positionto
allow access to blades.
2. Remove blade bolt.
3. Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown.
iMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must alignwith star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble blade bolttighten bolt
securely(45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt isgrade 8 heat
treated. Mandrel
Assembly
Trailing /
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do net recommend sharpen-
ing blade - but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a tile
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8• diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone bal-
ancer, follow the instructions supplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end until the blade is
balanced.
c o/j
or Pin -_._
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficientfor normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging of the battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
19

•Keep battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery boltstight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or Covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
TO CLEAN BA'I-FERYAND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and
terminals can cause the battery to "leak"
power.
1. Remove terminal guard.
2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
3. Rinse the battery with plain water and
dry.
4. Clean terminals and battery cable
ends with wire brush until bright.
5. Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum jelly.
6. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS section of this
manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace
if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
The transmission fan and cooling fins
should be kept clean to assure proper
cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis-
sionwhile engine is running or while the
transmission is hot. To prevent possible
damage to seals, do not use high
pressure water or steam to clean
transaxle.
•Inspect coolingfan to be sure fan
blades are intact and clean.
• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass
clippings and other materials. To
prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressed air or high pressure
sprayer to clean cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory
and fluid maintenance is not required for
the life ofthe transaxle. Should the
transaxle ever leak or require servicing,
contact your nearest authorized service
center/department.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use highqualitydetergent oil rated
withAPI service classificationSF-SJ.
Select the oil'sSAE viscositygrade
according to your expected operating
temperature. SAEVISCOSITYGRADES
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
startingthe engine and after each eight
(8) hoursof operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipsticksecurelyeach time you check the
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classification SF-SJ.
• Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain
valve and install the drain tube onto
the fitting. Oil DrainValve
alld / /"
Locked -"
Position
Yellow DrainTube
3. Unlock drain valve by pushinginward
slightly and turningcountemlockwise.
4. To open, pullout on the drain valve.
5. After oil has drained completely, close
and lock the drain valve by pushing
inward and turningclockwise untilthe
pin is in the locked positionas shown.
6. Remove the drain tube and replace
the cap ontoto the end of the drain
20 valve.