Craftsman 917.272430 User manual

Owner's Manual
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272430
• Safety
•Assembly
• Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and instructions
before operating this equip-
ment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mort -Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 6
OperaUon............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19
Maintenance ....................................... 19
Service and Adjustments .................... 23
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting .................................. 30
Repair Parts ........................................ 34
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubdcated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning
your Craftsmen riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home
warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only
while this product isin the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
•Expendable items which become worn dudng normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
•Tire replacement or repair caused by puncturesfrom outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
•Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, includingbut not limitedto, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includingbut not limited to,
electdcal and mechanical damage caused by improperstorage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions
contained in the owner's manual.
•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty(30) days of its
purchase date.
•Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A productis "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellingsor in usage where profit is made.
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date ofpurchase, if any battery included with this dding
equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing deterlmines
the batterywill not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-
ranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman ddingequipment
to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a tdp
charge willapply. This warranty applies only while this productis in the United States.
TO LOCATETHE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-
HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800_-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specificlegal dghts, and you may also have other dghts
which may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
2

IMPORTANT: This cuttingmachine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing obects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in
sadous injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand,and follow all
instructionsin the manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only allow responsibleadults,who are
familiar with the instructions,to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area ofobjectssuch as reeks,
toys,wire, etc., whichcouldbe picked
up and thrownby the blade.
•Be surethe area is clearof other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
•Do notmaw in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always leek down and
behind before and while backing.
•Be aware ofthe mowerdischarge
directionand do not pointit at anyone.
Do notoperate the mower withouteither
the entire grass catcher or the guard kl
place.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a runningmachine
unattended. Alwaysturnoff blades, sat
parkingbrake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dkmountiag.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or uncloggingchute.
•Mow only in daylightor goodartificial
light.
•Do notoperate the machine while under
the influenceof alcoholor drugs.
•Watch for trafficwhen operatingnear or
crossingroadways.
•Use exf_acare when loading or unload-
ing the machine intoa trailer or truck.
•Data indicatesthat operators,age 60
years and above, are involvedin a large
percentage of riding mower-related
injudos. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the riding
mower safelyenough to protectthem-
selves and others from sedous injury.
•Keep machinefree ofgrass, leaves or
other debrisbuild-upwhichcan touch
hotexhaust Iengine ports and bum. Do
notallow the mower dock to plow leaves
or other debdswhich can cause build-
up tooccur. Clean any oilor fuel
spillagebefore operating or stedngthe
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
I1.SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a majorfactor related to loss-of-
control and tipover accidents,whichcan re-
suit in severe injury or death. All slopes
requireexba caution, if you cannot backup
the slope or ifyou feel uneasy on it, do not
maw it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstaclessuchas recks, tree
limbs,etc.
Watch for holes,ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturnthe machine. Taft
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slew speed. Cheese a low gear so
that youwill not have tostop orshift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer'srecommenda-
tionsfor wheel weightsor counter-
weightsto improve stability.
Use extra care with grasscatchersor
other attachments. These can change
the stabilityofthe machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction,
Avoid startingor stoppingona slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straightdown the
slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turnon slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowlyand gradually
downhill,if possible.
•Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliffor ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
•DOeetmow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
•Do not try tostabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
•Do notuse grass catcher on steep
slopes.
3

in. CHILDREN
Tragicaccidents can occur if the operator
is notalert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Never carry chitdree. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs,trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with *,heer_Jlee ru_nleg. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
notsmoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run a machine inside a closeq
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blac
attachment belts, tight and keep
equipment In good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regula
•Keep machine free ofgrass, leaves,
other debris build-up. Clean oil or
spillage. Allow machine to cool befq
storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if yl
strike an object. Repair, if necessar
before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs
the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subj_
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which eeutd expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequen
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cul
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, a=
use extra caution when servicingth_
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
•Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• Do notmow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
•Never can'y children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if chil(
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behi
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes/t5 ° Max)
not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tr_
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, orbumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obsta(:

• Useslowspeed.Choosealowgearso
thatyouwillnothavetostoporshift
whileontheslope.
• Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope.If
tireslosetraction,disengagethe blades
and proceed slowlystraight down the
slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
•Do notturn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, tum slowlyand gradu-
ally downhill,if possible.
_Look for this symbolto pointout
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTIONlll BECOMEALERTI!I YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_CAU'rlON: In orderto prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contactspark
plug.
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose control ofthe
tractor.
_, CAUTION: Towonly the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specificationsof the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy ofa load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
&(_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents,and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related acoessodes contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of Californiato cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 1.25GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE30(ABOVE32°F
API-SF.-SJ):SAE5W-30
(BELOW32°F)
OILCAPACITY:4.0PINTS
SPARKPLUG: CHAMPIONRC12YC
GAP:.040")
GROUNDSPEEDFORWARD:
(MPH): 1sT 1.2
2N° 1.5
3_2.4
4TM 3.5
5TM 4.8
6TM 5.3
REVERSE: 1.5
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING 16AMPS @ 3600 RPIV
SYSTEM:
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 28
MIN. CCA: 230
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS.
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofa new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give you
the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualifiedservice center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
ciansand the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES'.
REPAIR AGREEMENT
ARepair Agreement is available on this
product. Contactyour nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
aspark an'ester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). Ifa spark an'esteris
used, it should be maintained in effective
workingorder by the operator.
In the state of Callfomia the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
Callfomia Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similarlaws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester far the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
6

Steedng
Wheel Insert
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4
Steedng Wheel
Adapter
Steering Wheel
(1) Large Flat Washer
(1) Locknut 5/16-18_ (1)Lock-washer 3R
/_ Steedng Shaft
Boot
(1) Washer
_17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge(1) Knob
Keys
€(2) Keys
For Future Use
Slope Sheet
Video Cassette

Your new tractor has been asseml_ed at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely.Use the
correcttools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (2) 1/2" wrench
(t) Utilityknife (1) Pliers
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When dght or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, itmeans, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four comers of carton, and lay
panels fiat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACHSTEERINGWHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1, Slide extension shaft onto lower
steedng shaft. Align mounting holes
in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.
Tighten securely.
2, Place tabs of steedng boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to
secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3, Positionfront wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steedng wheel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
5. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars
are hodzontal (left to dght) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
6. Assemble large fiat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex boltand tighten
securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective matedals from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractoris to rolloff skid.
Insert
_//3/8 HexBolt
_./Lockwasher
_rag_F_at
Bteering_ Steenng
Wheel _/Boot
:_ Tabs
E_ta_nSi°n""_ _ _A_ Adapter
5/16 5/16
Locknut_ _,_r./Hex Bolt
Lower -_-"-L'_',
Steering_ _" <':._-".
Shaft _ . ,' Tab
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift seat pan to raised positionand
open battery box door.
NOTE: Ifthis battery isput intoservice
after monthand year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
batteryfor minimum of one hourat 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).

INSTALLSEAT
Adjustseatbeforetighteningadjustment
knob.
1. Removeadjustmentknobandfiat
washersecudngseattocardboard
packingandsetasideforassemblyof
seattotractor.
2. Pivotseat upwardand remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder boltis positionedover large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder boltin slot and pull seat
towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating positionand
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat withoutmoving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely. Seat
Bolt
Rat W her
NOTE: You may now rollor drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instructionbelow to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_,WARNING: Before starting read
understand and follow a nstructons n
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in e well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor is clear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shiftlever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment liftlever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. Afler engine has
started, move throttle controlto idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull
"BRAKE" positionand hold. Move
gearshiftlaver to 1st gear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly ddve tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructionsthatfollow.

INSTALLMULCHERPLATE
(Ifpreviouslyremoved)
1. Raiseandholddeflectorshieldin
uprightposition.
2. Placefront of mulcher plate over front
of mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown.
3. Hook front latch into hole on front of
mower deck.
4, Hook roar latchinto hole on back of
mower deck.
_I_CAUTION: Do not remove deflector
shield from mower. Raise and hold shield
when attaching mulcber plate and allow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
a safe place.Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional
grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: It isnot necessary to change
blades. The mulcher blades are designed
for discharging and bagging also,
Deflector Mulcher
Latch
Hooks
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shippingpurposes.
Correcttire pressure is importantfor best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults, mower housing
should be propedy leveled, See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figuresthat are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade ddve
beltsin the Service and Adjustments
sectionof thismanual. Verifythat the pelts
are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryou learn how to operate your
tractor,check to see that the brake is
properlyadjusted. See =TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual.
10

V'CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor,we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this quality product.
Please review the following checklist:
,/ All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
/No remaining loose parts in carton.
•/ Battery is propedy prepared and
charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
/Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
•/All tires are prepedy inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
ovednflated at the factory).
•/Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled
side-to-sideifront-to-rearfor best cutting
results. (Tires must be propedy inflated
for leveling).
,/Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure
they are routed propedy around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
•/Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped,
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
importantitems:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.
,/" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
•/ Become familiar with all controls -their
locationand function, Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-
ing condition.
11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature suppliedwith the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
BATI'E RY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENG,NEOHENG,NEOFEO,LPREESUREL,G,TSONO%_MP 1"
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT
LOCKED
r 'l R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
KEEP AREA CLEAR ELOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATING
YOURTRACTOR
Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractortofami!iadzeyourselfwiththe locationsof
vadouscontrolsandadjustments.Savethismanualforfuturereference.
Attachment
Clutch Lever IgniUon
Ammeter Switch
Light
Choke Con_o] LiftLever
Thro_e
Control
Clutch/
Attachment
Lift Lever
_Height
Adjustment
Indicator
Parking Brake
Gearshift
Lever
Our tractors conformto the safety standards of the Amedcan
National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlightson
and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Usedfor startiog
and controlling engine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting
acold engine.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
pedal intothe brake position.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction oftractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted toyour
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment liftlever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Usedfor startingand
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates batterycharging
(+) or discharging(-).
13

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
isrunning, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in =EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrownintothe |
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety I
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractoror performingany
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over
spectacles, or standard safety glasses.
Choke Attachment Clutch Lever
Control "Engaged" Position
Throttle ,Position
Parking Brake
Position
Pedal '
Gearshift
Lever
"Disengaged" "Brake"
posiSon Posi_on
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades,move attachment
clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE-
•Move throttlecontrol to slow position.
NOTE: Failure tomove throttlecontrolto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
•Tum ignition key to=OFF" positionand
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use,
•Never use choke to stop engine,
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch
in any positionother than "OFF" willcause
the batteryto be discharged, (dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning"of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
stoppingtractor on grass areas.
_CAUTION: Alwaysstoptractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position;toempty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at fullthrottle.
•Operating engine at less then full
throttlereduces the batterycharging
rate.
•Full throttleoffers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
startinga cold engine. Do notuse to start
a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK-
WARD
The directionand speed of movement is
controlledby the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brakepedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift lever to desired
position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bdngtractorto a complete
stop before shiftingor changinggears.
Failure todo so willshorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
14

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The positionof the attachment liftlever
determines the cutting height.
• Grasp liftlever.
•Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position,
The cuffing height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4", The heights are
measured from the groundto the blade tip
with the engine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height of
gross and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the
coolseason and to over 3 inches
during hotmonths. For healthier and
better looking lawns, maw often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cuttingperformance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightlyoff the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
positionto help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cuttingheight
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropdate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/
8 washer, and 3/8-16 lecknut and
tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.
Gauge Wheel
Bracket
3/8-16 Locknut
3/8 Washer
Gauge Wheel houlder
_B_t
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor isequipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_I, CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
withouteither the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
Attachment Clutch Attachment Lift Lever
Lever "Engaged" High Position
Position
Low
Position _Position
Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hillswith slopes greater than 15°and do
notdrive across any slope. Aslope guide
at the back of your manual is providedfor
your use.
•Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
controllever to slower position.
•if stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brokepedal quicklyto
brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to rollslightlyas you restart movement.
•To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/broke pedal.
•Make all turns slowly.
15

TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment liftcontrol.
• When pushing or towingyour tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: Toprotect hood fi'om damage
when transportingyour tractor on atruck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hoodto tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENT8
Towonly the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Tooheavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If neces-
sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on
dipstickis reached. Do not overfll.
•For coldweather operation you should
change oilfor easier staring (Sea "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance sectionof this manual).
•To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance sectionin this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operelJngin tem-
peratures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_,WARNING: Experience indicatesthat
alcohol blended fuels (called gasehol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisturewhich leads to separation and
formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel systemof an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer.Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines
and carburetor are empty.Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner productsin the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_LCAUTION: Fillto bottomof gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill.Wipe off any
spilled oilor fuel. Do not store,spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
16

TO START ENGINE
When star6ngtbeen_ee for6_efirst_z_eorif
theen_ne has mn outoffnel,itwil tak_extra
cranking6metomovefuethornthetankto the
engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to _DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle control to fast position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE: Beforestarting,readthewarmand
cd,d star'dngproceduresbelow.
6. Insert key intoignitionand turn key
clockwiseto "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutes and try again. If
engine stilldoes not start, pull the
choke control outand retry.
WARM WEATHERSTARTING(50°F and
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke controlin until the engine
begins to run smoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
controlout slightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
•The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm upfor one minute using
the choke as descdbed above.
COLDWEATI-IERSTARTING(50°F and
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly.Continue to
push the choke controlin small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the
choke control isfullyin. If the engine
startsto run roughly, pull the choke
controlout slightlyfor a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
•The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up pedod and may
require the choke control be pulledout
slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See =TOADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual.
17

MOWlNGTIPS
• Mower should be propedy leveled for
bestmowing performance. See °TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippi_Js are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the machine.
This will result in a more even distdbu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the dght so that clippingswill
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds,
mow in the opposite directionmaking
left hand turns untilfinished
•If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high;the
second to the desired height.
•Do not mow grass when itis wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower the best cuttingperformance as
well as the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used,
MULCHING MOWlNGTIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-upgrass
and trash. Clean after each use.
• The special mulching blade will recur
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
to provide nutrientsfor the lawn.
Always mulch with your highestengine
(blade) speed as this will providethe
best recurringaction of the blades.
• Avoid cuffing your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interfereswith the mulching action. The
best time to mow your lawn is the early
afternoon. At this time the grass has
dried and the newly cut area willnot be
exposed to the direct sun.
• For best results, adjust the mower
cutting height so that the mower cutsoff
only the top one-third of the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
• Certain types of grass and grass
conditions may require that an area be
mulched asecond time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a
second cut, mow across or perpendicu-
lar to the firstcut path.
• Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will belp prevent matting
and graining of the lawn.
Max 1/3
18

MAINTENANCESCHEDULE _ e _ _
__
AS yOU _PLE_E
REGULAR SERVICE
c_._T.._m,. v' !t/
Ch_ Opemto{ Pr_eno_ and v' iv"I
sham_Repta_Mo*=Blade. 1/4
u_o.c.=, vtV'
R c_. ea_,y a_ T_iral8 V* I/
Check Tra_axke C_Ex_@
Mjust Blade Belt(s) Tension
AdjustMOtionC(ive Belt(s) T_ _
c_ Engir_C__el if' t/
G Inspect MufflerlSpark A_'ester
Replace Air Filter PaPer Ca_id ge (t/=
Red,ace Fuel Fi_r I_
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty onthis tractordoesnot cover
items that have been subjectedto operator
abuse or negligence. Toreceive full value
from the warranty,operator must maintain
tractoras instructedin this manual.
Some adjustmentswillneed to be made
periodicallyto properlymaintain your
tractor.
All adjustmentsin the Sorv_ceand
Adjustmentssection of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
•Once ayear you shouldreplace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter,and
check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and cleanair filter assure
proper air-fuelmixture and help your
engine runbetter and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
intedock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
- Spindle
Zerk Zerk
(_ Front _)
Wheel
Bearing Bearing
Zerk Zerk
@
I
Gearshift
"--J '-~-" Pivots
0)SAE 30 or 10w30 motor oil
(_General Purpose Grease
Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE"
Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricantswill attract
dust and dirt that willshorten the lifeof the
self-lubricatieg bearings. If you feel they
must be lubricated, use only adry,pow-
dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
19

TRACTOR
Always observe safety roles when
performing any maintenarme.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stoppingdistance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments section ofthis
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
•Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep rots, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure that operator presence and
intedocksystems are working properly. If
your tractor does not function as de-
scribed below, repair the problem
immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachment clutchcontrol is in the
disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
•When the engine is running and the
attachment dutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut offthe engine.
•The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and fiat
washer secudng blade.
3. Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown. 20
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper ase_
center hole in blade must align with
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex belt, lock wash,
fiat washer in exact order as sho
5. Tighten holt securely (27-35 Ft. L
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade boltis grade 8
treated.
TrailingEdgeUp Mandrel,As
"BladeCenter _'_
FlatWasher_:_-_l"i 'e
Lock _,_"__.
_--Hex Bolt(Grade_8_)*
•A Grade8 heattreatedboltcanbe ida
by sixlines onthebolt head.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend shaq
ing blade -but if you do, be sure the
is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the bl;
balanced. An unbalanced blade wil
cause excessive vibration and even
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with
or on a grindingwheel. Do not atl
to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you will
a5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or
balancer. (When using a cone ba
ancer, follow the instructions supl
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do notuse a nail for balanc
Idade. The lobes of the center hole
appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded I
of the steel bolt or pin and hold th
or pin parallel with the ground. If
is balanced, it should remain in a
horizontal position. If either end c
blade moves downward, sharpen
heavy end until the blade is bolal
5/8" lade
orPin-_e ntJHol_