Craftsman 917.272432 User manual

Owner's Manual
ICRRFTSMRWI
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.272432
•Safety
•Assembly
• Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equip-
ment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am- 5 pm, Mon- Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19
Maintenance ....................................... 19
Service and Adjustments .................... 23
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting .................................. 30
Repair Parts ........................................ 34
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED'FWOYEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
matedal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning
your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home
warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only
while this product is in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil riflers.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions
contained in the owner's manual
•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BA'I-FERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines
the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-
ranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment
to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-
HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoftman Estates, IL 60179
2

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine iscapable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing ob ects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death.
I.GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and followall
instructions in the manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only aTTowresponsibre adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
•Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always lookdown and
behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mowerdischarge
directionand do notpointit at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without either
the entiregrass catcher or the guard in
place.
• Slow down before turning,
•Never leave arunningmachine
unattended. Always turnoff blades, set
parkingbrake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Turn off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removinggrass
catcher or uncloggingchute.
• Mow only in daylightor good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while under
the influenceof alcoholor drugs.
•Watch fortrafficwhen operating near or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loadingor unload-
ing the machine intoa traileror truck.
•Data indicatesthat operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in alarge
percentage of dd[ng mower-related
injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the riding
mower safely enough to protect them-
selves and others from sehous injury.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debds build-up which can touch
hot exhaust /engine parts and bum. Do
not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other debris which can cause build-
up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel
spillagebefore operating or stodngthe
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-
control and tipover accidents, whichcan re-
sult in severe injury or death. All slopes
requireextra caution. Ifyou cannot back up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs,etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overtumthe machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-
tions for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on aslope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straightdown the
slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, tum slowly and gradually
downhill,ff possible.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of acliffor ditch, or if an edge
caves In.
•Do notmow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• DO not try to stabilizethe machine by
puttingyour foot on the ground.
•Do notuse grass catcheron steep
slopes.

IlLCHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperator
is notalert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before.and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
•Usa extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
end vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
notsmoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with
the engine running.
Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
usa extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
•Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
•Do net mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children, They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
•Mow up and down slopes (15 °Max),
not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree
limbs, etc,
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps,
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. It
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
stope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
•Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_&Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions, it means
CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERTIfl YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_CAUTION: In order toprevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjustingor making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
_- CAUTION: Do notcoast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose controlof the
tractor.
_CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate onlyat the lowest
possiblespeed when on a slope. Too
heavy of aload, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
_ILWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents,and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Batteryposts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
5

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F
API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 4.0 PINTS
SPARKPLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
GAP: .040")
GROUND SPEED FORWARD:
(MPH): I s'r 1.2
2"0 1.5
3_° 2.4
4TM 3.5
5TM 4.8
6TM 5.3
REVERSE: 1.5
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSi
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING 3 AMPS BATTERY
SYSTEM: 5 AMPS HEADLIGHT
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 28
MIN. CCA: 230
CASE SIZE'.U1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 F'£ LBS.
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofanewtractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give you
the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center,
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions wi_lenable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
ARepair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
storefor details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
•Read and observe the safety rules.
•Follow aregular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructionsunder "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections ofthis
owner's manual.
_I_WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered tend unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
aspark arrester meeting applicable local
or state taws (if any). If aspark attester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply onfederal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).

Steering
Wheel Insert
Steering Wheel
(1)
3/8-16 x 1
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18x 1-1/4
Steering Wheel
Adapter
(1) Large Flat Washer
(1) Locknut 5/1g-18_ (1) Lockwasher 3/8
_,/ Steering
_:_Steedng ShExtaeftnsiOn
_ Bcot
@(1) Washer
_17/32 x 1-3/I 6 x 12 Gauge
(1) Knob
For FutureUse
Keys
Slope Sheet
(2) Keys
Video Cassette
7

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correcttools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (2) 1/2" wrench
(1) Utility knife (1) Pliers
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of carton, and lay
panels flat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR
FROM SKID
A'I-FACH STEERING WHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower
steering shaft. Align mounting holes
in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.
Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut
securely to 18-22 ft. Ibstorque.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slotsin dash and push down to
secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Position frontwheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steering wheel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
5. Positionsteering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten
securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncturetires
where tractor isto roll off skid.
Insert
@_/_ Hex Bolt
_-/3lB
_Lockwesher
LargeRat
Washer
Steerlng_ Steering
Wheel _./Boot
E_tef_sion _ _Tabs
_ _Adapter
5/16 5/16
Locknut Hex Bolt
Lower ," _ _-:",
Steering_ _Tab
Shaft
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift seat pan to raised position and
open battery box door.
NOTE: Ifthis battery is putinto service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum ofone hourat 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance
secdionofthis manual for charging
instructions).
8

INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob,
1, Remove "adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat totractor,
2. Pivotseat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Ptase seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted bole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear oftractor.
5. Pivotseat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do nottighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat untila comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat a¢'_ tighten adjustment
knob securely.
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid.
3"0 ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment liftlaver to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place gearsh=ftlever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractor forward offskid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVE3-RAC3"OR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
AWARNING: Before starting read,
understand and fo ow a nalructions in
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in awell-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front oftractor isclear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position.
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment liftlever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttlecontrol to idle
position.
__ 7. bepress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1stgear,
SeatPan-_ "_\\'_\ _,! 8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowlydrive tractor oft skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
ulder brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
9

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(If previously removed)
t. Raise and hold deflector shield in
upright position.
2. Place front of mulcher plate over front
of mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown.
3. Hook front latch into hole on front of
mower deck.
4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.
_LCAUTION: Do not remove deflector
shield from mower. Raise and hold shield
when attaching mulcher plate and allow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
a safe place. Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional
grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change
blades. The mulcher blades are designed
for discharging and bagging also.
Deflector Mulcher
Latch
Hooks
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled, See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustmentssection of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual Verify that the belts
are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor,check to see that the brake is
properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
10

t/ CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor, we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this quality product.
Please review the following checklist:
J All assembly instructions have been
completed.
,/No remaining loose parts in carton.
/Battery is properly prepared and
charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
•/Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
,/All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
ovednfiated at the factory).
,/Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled
sida-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
,/Check wiring. See that all connections
are stillsecure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
,/Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
,/Become familiarwith all controls -their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-
ing condition.
11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product,
Learn and understand their meaning.
€
A,
BATrERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER "rEMP
LIGHT
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCKED
!
MOWERLI_
_r_RN H L
ATrACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CLUTCHENGAGED
®5]
PARKING BRAKE
IGNITION
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
ATrACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREE WHEEL
(Autocnati¢Models only)
12

KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READTHIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOURTRACTOR
ComparetheUlustrationswithyourtractortofamiliarizeyourselfwiththelocationsof
variouscontrols end adiustments.Savethis manualfor futurereference.
Attachment
Clutch Lever Ignition
Ammeter Switch
Light
Choke Control Lift Lever
Plunger
Throttle
Control
Clutch/
Brake
Pedal
Attachment
Lift Lever
Height
Indicator
Parking Brake
Gearshift
Lever
Our tractors conform tothe safety standardsof the American
National Standards Institute,
ATI'ACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on
and off.
THRO'I'rLE CONTROL: Used for starting
and controlling engine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting
a cold engine.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
pedal into the brake position.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction of tractor.
A'n'ACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise, tower,and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging
(+) or discharging (-).
13

IThe operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
_L_ glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
iadjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
spectacles, or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running,any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch'brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
holdtractor secure.
Choke Attachment Clutch Lover
Control "Engaged" Position Ignition Key
Throttle ,Position
Clutch/Brak_ Parking Brake
Pedal Position
Position
"Disengaged" "Brake"
PosiUon Position
Gearshift
Lever
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To StOpmower blades,move attachment
clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
I
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
•Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignitionswitch
in any position other than "OFF"will cause
the battery to be discharged, (dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
,_CAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at fug throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttlereduces the battery charging
rate.
•Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do not use to start
awarm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK-
WARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift lever to desired
position.
3. Slowly release clutchlbrake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bringtractor to a complete
stop before shiftingor changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the usefullife
ofyour transaxle.
14

TO ADJUST MOWER cu'rrlNG HEIGHT
The position of the attachment liftlever
determines the cutting height.
•Grasp lift lever.
•Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are
measured from the ground to the blade tip
with the engine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUFFING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/
8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten seeurery.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.
GaugeWheel _ _ _,\
Mounting_ _'_/'_,_-_
Bracket ___
3/8 Washer_-_" _<'_ "_'Shoulder
Gauge Wheel_'_ Bolt
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_IkCAUTION: Do notoperate the mower
withouteither the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
Attachment Clutch Attachment LiftLever
Lever Hig
Low
Position _Position
_Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_kCAUTION: DO notdrive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15°and do
not drive across any slope. A slope guide
at the back of your manual is providedfor
your use.
•Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
•If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
•If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to rollslightlyas you restart movement.
•To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
•Make all turns slowly.
15

TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment liftto highest position
with attachment liftcontrol.
•When pushing or towing your tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer,be sure hood isclosed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor(rope, cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATrACH-
MENTS
Tow onlythe attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on aslope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw
cap tight,wait for afew seconds,
remove and read oil level. If neces-
sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on
dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operationyou should
change oil for easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
•To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tem-
peratures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_I_WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer.Drain the gastank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
nextseason. See Storage Instructionsfor
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_kCAUTION: Filltobottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill.Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
16

TO START ENGINE
When startingtheengineforthe firsttime orif
the enginehas runoutoffuel, itwill take extra
crankingtime to movefuelfrom the tank to the
engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle controlto fast position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold
engine start attempt. For a warm
engine start attempt the choke control
may not be needed.
NOTE: Beforestarting,mad thewarmand
coldstarting procedures below.
6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
Ifthe engine does not start after
several attempts, push choke control
in, wait a few minutes and try again. If
engine still does not start, pull the
choke control out and retry.
WARMWEATHER STARTING(50°F and
above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly.
•The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50' Fand
below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the
choke control is fully in. If the engine
starts to run roughly, pull the choke
control out slightly for a few seconds
and then continue to push the control
in slowly. This may require an engine
warm-up period from several seconds
to several minutes, depending on the
temperature.
• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up period and may
require the choke control be pulled out
slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
17

MOWING TIPS
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance, See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
•Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right ofthe machine.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making
left hand turns until finished
• Ifgrass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
•Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing,
•Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selectingalow enough gear to give the
mower the best cutting performance as
well as the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a
groundspeed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
MULCHING MOWINGTIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up grass
and trash. Clean after each use.
•The special mulching blade will recut
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse intothe
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
to provide nutrientsfor the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine
(blade) speed as this will provide the
best recutting actionof the blades.
• Avoid cuttingyour lawn when it iswet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interferes with the mulching action. The
best time to mow your lawn is the early
afternoon. At this time the grass has
dried and the newly cut area will not be
exposed to the direct sun.
• For best results, adjust the mower
cutting height so that the mower cuts off
only the top one-third of the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
• Certain types of grass and grass
conditions may require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a
second cut, mow across or perpendicu-
lar to the first cutpath.
•Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting
and graining of the lawn.
Max 1/3
18

MAINTENANCESCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS yOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
C_eck IB_ke Opera,on I_'
Check Opmator pmseflce and
,_,arp_,_ Mower BLa(_,es t_' 4
Check Transm_ C_<_i_ t_'
Adj_ B]_e Belt(s) Tension _j
_ust MotionDr_eBe_s) Te_ f_
C_eanNr F_ter t_=
Clean ._r So'sen _2
Ir_l:_ F,_f_Im_rk Arr_s_r t_'
Rep_oeO_nn_er(Ofequ_pp_) _.:
C_ar, ER_r_ Cooling R_ I_
Re_ace Air FilterPapel Carl_,ge if=
t-CM_ morno_t_ whe_ o_mlt_ ur,d_ a hN_ toed ,X _h_h a,_ld_ t_mpera_=, 5, I_ Kplp_<l W_ _=tab_ =y=Va
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty onthis tractordoes not cover
items that have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receivefullvalue
fromthe warranty,operator must maintain
tractoras instructedin this manual.
Some adjustmentswill need to be made
periodicallyto property maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustmentssection of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
•Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace airfilter, and
check blades and pelts forwear. Anew
spark plugand clean air filter assure
proper air-fuelmixture and helpyour
engine run better and last!onger.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners,
LUBRICATION CHART
- Spindle _)
Zerk Zerk
(_ Front
Wheel Wheel
Bearing -, Bearing
Zerk Zerk
Gearshift
_--" _~--_ Pivots
_)SAE 30 or 10w30 motoroil
_)General Purpose Grease
@Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE"
Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricantswill attract
dust and dirtthat wig shorten the life of the
self-lubricating bearings. Ifyou feel they
must be lubricated, use only e dry,pow-
dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
19

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
•Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
•Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE; To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure that operator presence and
interlock systems are working properly. If
your tractor does not function as de-
scribed below, repair the problem
immediately.
•The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachment dutch control is in the
disengaged position.
• When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
keptsharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex belt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
3. Install new or reeharpened blade with
trailingedge up towards deck as
shown. 20
IMPORTANT: TOensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and
flat washer in exact order as shown.
5. Tighten boltsecurely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat
treated. MandrelAssembly
TrailingEdgeUp_, _
_,_ umeeCenter _
Hole
Flat Washer_'LL_._. //'___'_J
Lock " "_ r
Was .P h__a
_Hex Bolt (Grade 8)*
"AGrade 8 heattreatedbolt canbe identified
by sixlineson the bolt heed.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade - but ifyou do, be sure the blade
is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a gdnding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone bal-
aneer, follow the instructions supplied
with balaneer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion
of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt
or pin parallel with the ground. If blade
is balanced, it should remain in a
horizontal position. If either end of the
blade moves downward, sharpen the
heavy end until the blade is balanced.
5/8" lade