Craftsman 917.273051 User manual

Owner's Manual
CRAFTZMAN"
20.0 HP
ELECTRIC START
50" MOWER
6 SPEED
GARDEN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.273051
EZ
•Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
•Maintenance
•Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/creftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 5
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 12
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18
Maintenance ....................................... 18
Service and Adjustments.................... 22
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts ........................................ 34
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
product is in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-
tained in the owner's manual.
•Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
•Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BAI-rERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your
nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge
will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
To locate the nearest sears service center or to schedule in-home warranty service,
simply contact sears at 1-800-4-my-home
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
may vary from state to state.
Seam, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
2

IMPORTANT:. This cutting machine is
capable of amputating hands and feet
and throwing objects. Failure to observe
the following safety instructions could
result in serious injury or death.
GENERAL OPERATION
•Read, understand, and follow all
instructions in the manual and on the
machine before starting.
•Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
•Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
•Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers.
•Do not mow in reverse unless absolute-
ly necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
•Be aware of the mower discharge
direction and do not point it at anyone,
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard in place.
•Slow down before turning.
•Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Tum off blades when not mowing.
•Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
•Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
•Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
•Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
•Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into atrailer or
truck.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of dding mower-
related injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the
riding mower safely enough to protect
themselves and others from serious
injury.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injury or death. All
slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
it, do not mow it.
DO:
•Mow up and down slopes, not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
•Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dations for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
•Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
•Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
•Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual-
ly downhill, if possible.
•Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
•Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
•Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
•Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine end the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
3

• Beforeand whenbacking,look behind
anddownfor smallchildren.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Never allow children to operate the
machine.
•Use extra care when approaching blind
comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
SERVICE
•Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
•Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
•Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
•Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
•Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
•Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
•Never make adjustments or repairs with
the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
•Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
•Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
•Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
•Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
•Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
•Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
•Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
•Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
•Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
- Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),
not across.
•Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
•Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overtum the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
•Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
•Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
•If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
•Do not tum on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, tum slowly and gradual-
ly downhill, if possible.
4

A(LLook for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!Tf BECOMEAWARE!H YOUR
_FETY IS iNVOLVED.
CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs always
disconnect spark plug wire and place wire
_re it cannot contact spark plug.
AUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
_CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the
ground and cause you to lose control of
yyy_Uwrtractor.
ARNING: The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 3.5 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
AND TYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE 10W30
API-SF/SG/SH): (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.2PINTS
W/O FILTER: 3.7PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION
GAP: .030") RC12YC
GROUND SPEED LO: HI:
(MPH): 0.7 1.7
1.4 3.3
2.3 5.4
REVERSE: 0.9 2.1
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSi
PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSi
CHARGING 15AMPS @3600RPM
SYSTEM:
BAN'ERY: AMP/HR: 35
MIN. CCA: 280
CASE SIZE:U1R
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been
designed, engineered and manufactured
to give you the best possible dependabil-
ity and performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact your
nearest authorized service center. We
have competent, well-trained technicians
and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is
available on this product. Contact your
nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
•Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, cadng for and using your tractor.
•Follow the instructions under "Mainte-
nance" and =Storage" sections of this
owner's manual
_kWARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an intemal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered oi"grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). if a spark attester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest authorized Service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
5

Steedng
Wheel Insert
Steering Wheel
Staedng Sleeve
Steedng Sleeve
Extension
Seat
(1) Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
t_(1) Knob
(1) Shoulder
Bolt 5/16-18
Mower
(4) Retainer Springs (single loop) (3) Retainer Springs (doubleloop)
Gauge Wheels
(2) Shoulder Bolts
_(2) Wheels
Q(2) Csntarlock Nuts (2) Washers 3/8 x 3/4 x14 Ga.
6

VideoCassette
F-q
Keys
Slope Sheet
(2) Keys
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers
(1) t/2"wrenoh (1) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with
drive ratchet
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
•Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts boxes from shipping carton.
•Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of shipping carton, and
lay panels flat.
•Remove mower and packing materials.
•Check for any additional loose parts or
boxes and remove.
7

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and
large flat washer from steering shaft.
•Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
• Slide the steering sleeve over the
steering shaft.
• Align tabs and press steering sleeve
extension into bottom of steering
wheel.
• Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
onto steering wheel adapter.
• Secure steering wheel to steering
shaft with hex bolt, lock washer and
_arge flat washer previously removed.
Tighten securely.
• Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
• Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
----_ .J_Steering
_._____..-_ Wheel Insert
'_ Hex Bolt
_------ Lock Washer
Large Flat
Steering wa.r
_jSteering Wheel
_,_ Adapter
Steering -_ ,
Sleeve __--Tabs
Extension I
Steedng Shaft
Steering
Sleeve
HOW TO SET UPYOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
•Lift hood to raised position.
• If this battery is put into service after
month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one
hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BAT[ERY"
in Maintenance section of this manua
for charging instructions),
Label
*%.. 1
i
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
•Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.
•Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
• Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt
securely.
• Assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
•Lower seat into operating position and
sit on seat.
•Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal allthe way down.
•Get off seat without moving its adjuste¢
position.
•Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
8

Seat
Rat Washer
Seat Pan
Shoulder Bolt
\
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to remove the tractor
from the skid,
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location end
function of controls)
• Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
• Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal
• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position,
• Roll tractor forward off skid.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
JI_,WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructions in
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area.
Be sure the area in front of tractor is
clear of other people and objects.
• Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
• Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set the
parking brake.
•Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
•Press tiff lever plunger and raise
attachment lif lever to its highest
position.
•Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE' position and hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1st gear.
•Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly ddve tractor off skid.
•Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
•Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructionsthat follow.
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT
Be sure tractor is on level surface and
mower suspension arms are raised with
attachment lift control. Engage parking
brake.
• Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway
bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to
left side of mower deck.
• Slide mower under tractor with dis-
charge guard to right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper
routing in all mower pulley grooves.
Install belt into electric clutch pulley
groove.
• Install one front link in top hole of the
L.H. front mower bracket and L.H. front
suspension bracket, Retain with two
single loop retainer springs as shown,
• Install second front link in R.H, front
suspension bracket only and retain
with single loop retainer spring as
shown,
= Slide right side of mower back and
install link in top hole of R.H. front
mower bracket. Retain with single loop
retainer spring as shown.
•Turn height adjustment knob counter-
clockwise until it stops.
•Lower mower linkage with attachment
lift control.
9

• Place the suspension arms on inward
pointing deck pins. If necessary, rock
and raise front of mower to align deck
pins with the holes in suspension arms.
Retain with double loop retainer
springs with loops down as shown.
•Connect anti-sway bar to chassis
bracket under left footrest and retain
with double loop retainer spring.
•Turn height adjustment knob clockwise
to remove slack from mower suspen-
sion.
•Raise deck to highest position.
•Assemble gauge wheels as shown
using long shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers,
and 3/8-16 center Iocknuts. Tighten
securely,
•Adjust gauge wheels before operating
mower as shown in the Operation
section of this manual.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflate(
the factory for shipping purposes. Correcl
tire pressure is important for best cutting
performance.
•Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
this manual.
CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower should be
properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWE
HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustmen
section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF AL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replaci
motion, mower drive, and mower blade d
belts in the Service and Adjustments secl
of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractol
check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in thq
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
Chassis
Bracket
Double Loop
L.H. Gauge Retainer
Double Loop
Retainer
Spring(Outward
deck
Suspension
Front
Front
Suspention
Brackets
Wheel 3/8-16
3/8 Washer Center
Locknut
Anti-Sway
Bar
Use Pliers for
Retainer Springs Idler Pulley
Loop
Spdngs
Front Mower
Bracket
Guard
10

CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor, we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this quality product.
Please review the following checklist:
,/ All assembly instructions have been
completed.
_/No remaining loose parts in carton.
/Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1hour at 6 amps).
/Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
,/All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
ovednflated at the factory).
,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be propedy inflated
for leveling).
,/Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
,/Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
•/Engine oil is at proper level.
,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
,/" Become familiar with all controls -their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-
ing condition.
11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
BA'I-r ERY CAUTION OR
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF
REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT
LOCKED
R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CLUTCH ENGAGED PARKING BRAKE
_(_ ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
12

KNOWYOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
vadous controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Amme_r
Ignition
Switch Pos'fdon
Throttle Control
\
Clutch/Brake
Attachment
Lift Lever
Plunger
Attachment
Lift Lever
Control •Brake
Height _Range Shift Lever
Adjustment
Knob A
Gear Shift Laver \
\
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards
Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor,
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on
and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control
engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting
a cold engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction of the tractor.
RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)
and low (L) speed for all forward and
reverse gears,
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise and lower the mower deck or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging
(+) or discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
into the brake position.
13

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
_yes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator
to leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
=BRAKE" position and hold.
• Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in =BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
Push-In to Attachment Clutch
Choke Switch Pull Out To
co \
Throttle _"
Position Position
Gear
"-Shift
Lever
Knob /
Pedal "Drive" =Disengaged"
Position Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
•To stop mower blades, move attach-
ment clutch switch to =DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
•Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
•Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to
idle before stopping may cause engine
to "backfire".
• Turn ignition key to =OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key
when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause =browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_iCAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
•Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
•Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do not use to start
a warm engine.
•To engage choke control, pull knob
out. Slowly push knob in to disen-
gage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK-
WARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
•Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
•Move gearshift and range shift levers
to desired position.
• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete
stop before shitting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
•Turn knob clockwise (_) to raise
cutting height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise (_-_)to
14 lower cutting height.

Thecuttingheightrangeis approxi-
mately1-1/2"to4-112".Theheightsare
measuredfromthe groundto theblade
tipwiththeengine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height
of grass and types of grass being
mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a
flat level surface.
• Adjust mower to desired cutting height.
• Lower mower with lift control. Remove
rear retainer spring and clevis pin
which secure each gauge wheel.
•Lower gauge wheels to ground. Raise
gauge wheels slightly to align holes in
bracket and gauge wheel bar and
insert clevis pins. Gauge wheels
should be slightly off the ground.
•Replace retainer springs into clevis
pins. Retainer
Spring_ Clevis Pin
Gauge ,_3
Wheel
Gauge_ \
Wheel Brackl
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
• Lower mower with attachment lilt control
•Start mower blades by engaging attach.
ment clutch control.
•TO STOP MOWER BLADES- disengage
attachment clutch control.
_CAUTION: Do not operate the moweJ
without either the entire grass catcher, or
mowers so equipped, or the deflector shielc,
in place. Attachment Lift Lever
Push In To _" ,_\,_,_;_'_/_
oson0a0o
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills
with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not
drive across any slope. Use the slope guide
provided at the back of this manual,
•Choose the slowest speed before start-
ing up or down hills.
•Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hilts.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push
clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi-
tion and engage parking brake.
•Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and
range shift lever to low (L) position. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor to
roll slightly as you restart movement.
•Torestartmovement, slowlyreleasepark-
ing brake and clutch/brake pedal.
•Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
15
• Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift control..
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) posi-
tion.
•Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope,
cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER AT-
TACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom-
mended by and comply with specifications
of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use
common sense when towing. Too heavy of
a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires
can lose traction with the ground and cause
you to lose control of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
• The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
•Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
•Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick;
wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the
tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do
not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove
and read oil level. If necessary, add oil
until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
•For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See _OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Maintenance
section of this manual).
•To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
•Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87
octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide depos-
its and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil
with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti-
ties that can be used within 30 days to
assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera-
tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean
winter grade gasoline to help insure good
_d weather starting.
WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emp-
tied before storage of 30 days or longer.
Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let
it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
_mpty. Use fresh fuel next season. See
Storage Instructions for additional informa-
tion. Neveruseengineorcarburetorcleaner
products in the fuel tank or permanent
_l_age may occur.
AUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time or
if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take
extra cranking time to move fuel from the
tank to the engine.
•Sit on seat in operating position, depress
clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.
•Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
•Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
•Move throttle control to fast position
•Pull choke control out for a cold engine
start attempt. For a warm engine start
attempt the choke control may not be
needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
•Insert key into ignition and turn key clock-
wise to "START" position and release
key as soon as engine starts. D o
not runstarter continuously for more than
fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine
does not start after several attempts, push
choke control in, wait a few minutes and
try again. If engine stilldoes not start, pull
the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° FAND
ABOVE)
•When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. If the engine starts to run
roughly, pull the choke control out slightly
for afew seconds and then continue to
push the control in slowly.
•The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F
AND BELOW)
•When engine starts, slowly push
choke control in until the engine
begins to run smoothly. Continue to
push the choke control in small steps
allowing the engine to accept small
changes in speed and load, until the
16

choke control is fully in. Ifthe engine starts
to run roughly, pull the choke control out
slightly for a few seconds and then con-
tinue to push the control in slowly. This
may require an engine warm-up pedod
from several seconds to several min-
utes, depending on the temperature.
*The attachments can be used during the
engine warm-up period and may require
the choke control be pulled out slightly.
NOTE: Ahigh altitude (above 3000 feet) or
in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the car-
buretor fuel mixture may need to be ad-
justed for best engine performance. See
=TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Ser-
vice and Adjustments section ofthis manual.
MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
*Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Ser-
vice and Adjustments section of this
manual.
•Use the runner on the right side of the
mower as a guide. The blade cuts ap-
proximately an inch outside the runner.
•The left hand side of mower should be
used for tdmming.
•Ddve so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Havethe
cut area to the dght ofthe tractor. This will
result in a more even distribution of clip-
pings and more uniform cutting.
•When mowing large areas, start by tum-
ing to the dght so that clippings will dis-
charge away from shrubs, fences, drive-
ways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand
turns until finished.
•If grass is extremely tall, it should b,
mowed twice to reduce load and pos
sible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high;the second
to the desired height.
•Do not mow grass when it is wet. We1
grass will plug mower and leave unde-
sirableclumps. Allowgrass to drybefore
mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge ot
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
•When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
17

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .,,,_._,.._'_._
Check Brake Operation _
Check Tire Pressure
Check Operator Presence and
TinterlockSystems V*
RCheck for Loose Fasteners _l_z Vt
A Shaq0en/Replace Mower Blades _4
TLubdeation Chin1
0 Check Battery Level
RClean Battery and Terminals
Check Transexle Cooling I_
Adjust Blade Belt{s) Tension I_s
Adjust Motion Ddve Belt(s) Tension Ks
Check Engine Oil Level _' I_'
Change Engine Oil 1_1_2,a
E C_eanA" Fi_t= _I_:
NClean Air Screen
Inspect Muffier/Spafl< An'ester
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) _,2
NClean Engine Cooling Fins _'2 i
Replace Spark Plug I_
Replace Air Filter Paper Cadddge v',
Replace Fuel Filter
1-Change morll olten when opetatirtg under a heavy load or In high afnbienl temperatures, 5 -IfiKlUipped with adiu=dable system,
2 - Service re_ o_en when open,n9 _n_ or d_sty cond_ons,
3-If equi_Kl wilh oil fitter, change odl every 50 hours.
4 ÷ Replace blades more often when fl_wng in sandy SOil,
6 - NOt required (( eo,,._ ed w_tt_n_dr_,ep_-kee _.ery
7-Tighten front lxkl phi4 bolt to _5 ft.*lb_, maximum.
DO not ovedighlen.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover
items that have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receive full value Zerk
from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made _Front Wheel
periodically to properly maintain your trac- Bearing
tor. Zerk
All adjustments in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual should be Gear
checked at least once each season. Teeth
•Once a year you should replace the _Check/
spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and
check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
•Check engine oil level.
•Check brake operation.
•Check tire pressure.
. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
•Check for loose fasteners.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon 18
LUBRICATION CHART
®"ReRod Ball Joints
-(_ Spindle
Zerk
Beanng Ze_
(_Engine
Transaxle :
Fluid
(_ SAE 30 or 10w30 motor oil
(_ General Purpose Grease
Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section
® Spray silicone lubriant (Move Boots to
Lubricate)
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that wil_ shorten the life of
the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
sparingly.

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be
adjusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in
the Sewice and Adjustments section of
this manual).
TIRES
•Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or
insect control chemicals which can
harm rubber.
•Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and
prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire
sealant may be purchased from your
local parts dealer. ]3re sealant also
prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are working properly. If your
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachement clutch control is in
the disengaged position.
•When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without first setting the parking
brake should shut off the engine,
• When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut off the engine.
•The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
•Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
•Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assem-
bly, center hole in blade must align with
star on mandrel assembly.
•Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer an
fiat washer in exact order as shown.
•Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 hea
treated.
Trailing Edge Up Mandrel Assembly
Blade Center
Hole
j.
_f---Hex Bolt (Grade)
*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified
by six lines on the bolthead.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade - but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
•The blade can be sharpened with a
file or on a grinding wheel. Do not
attempt to sharpen while on the
mower.
•To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a
cone balancer. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions
supplied with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
•Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain
in a horizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end until the blade is
balanced.
Blade
Center Hole
19

BATTERY
Yourtractorhasabattery charging
system which is sufficient for normal use.
However, periodic charging of the battery
with. an automotive charger will extend
its life.
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
•Keep battery bolts tight.
•Keep small vent holes open.
•Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or
covers. Adding or checking level of
electrolyte is not necessary.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and
terminals can cause the battery to =leak"
power.
•Remove terminal guard.
•Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
•Rinse the battery with plain water and
dry.
•Clean terminals and battery cable
ends with wire brush until bright.
•Coat terminals with grease or petro-
leum jelly.
•Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND
ADJUSTMENTS section of this
manual).
V.BELTS
Check V-bells for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace
if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt
and chaff which can restrict cooling.
CHECK TRANSAXLE OIL LEVEL
•Block up rear axle securely.
• Remove left rear wheel by removing
hub bolts.
•Remove filler plug from transaxle. Oil
level must be even with plug threads.
If necessary, fill with SAE 30 motor oil,
API SF, SG or SH. Replace filler plug.
•Reassemble wheel to hub.
°"__Transaxle.o°Plug Filler
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classificationSF, SG, or
SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating
temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
.30- .20- 40- 6- 1o- 20*
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTIC_TED BEFORE N_XT OIL CHANGE
Change the oil after every 50 hours of
operation or at least once a year if the
tractor is not used for 50 hours in one
year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check
the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
service classification SF, SG, or SH.
•Be sure tractor is on level surface.
•Oil will drain more freely when warm.
•Catch oil in a suitable container.
•Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
•Remove drain plug.
•After oil has drained completely,
replace oil drain plug and tighten
securely.
•Refill engine with oil through oil fill
dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not
overfill. For approximate capacity see
=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
•Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level. Insert dipstick into the
tube and rest the oil fill cap on the
tube. Do not thread the cap onto the
tube when taking reading. Keep oil
at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap
onto the tube securely when finished.
Air Screen
\Oil Drain Plug
20
Cap/
Dipstick