Craftsman EZ3 917.259550 User manual

®
L917.259550 OWNER'S MANUAL
oAssembly
oOperation
oCustomer Responsibilities
Service and Adjustments
Repair Parts
CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT LINE, CALL THiS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917
............................................................................. IIIIIIIIIIIIIl'lr'l

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE tS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Io GENERAL OPERATION
,Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual
and on the machine before starting_
* Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine,
o Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade,
,Be sure the area isclear ofether people before mowing, Step
machine if anyone enters the area,
,Never carry passengers,
oDo not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
o Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
o Slow down before turning,
, Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting.
= Turn off blades when not mowing.
=Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
°Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
-Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs,
-Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
, Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
atrailer or truck.
H. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss*of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
o Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain coutd
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
, Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you wilt not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
o Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
* Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
Donot turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn stowty
and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the
ground,
Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
III. CHILDREN
2
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you iast saw them.
•Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful
care of another responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
Before and when backing, look behind and down 1orsmall
children.
Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
o Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
= Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add rue! with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors,
Never store the machine or fuet container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a ctosed area.
, Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition.
, Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool bolero
storing,
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and
deterioration, which could expose moving parts or altow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec-
essary.
o Mower blades are sharp and can cut, Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them,
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
Look for this symbol to point out im-
portant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY iS iNVOLVED,
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug
wire and place wire whereit cannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
_;"" when up, )_'_RenO _'i'inneta ..... _ setting ..... _. ..... =,
adjusting or making repairs.
WARNING A
The engine exhaust from this product con-
tains chemicals known to the State of Califoro
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/Department. We have competent, welF
trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair
this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER 917.259550
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERSWtLL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT_
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
MAmNTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-
uct. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBmLITIES
o Read and observe the safety rules.
o Foltow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your tractor.
o Follow the instructions under "Customer Responsibili-
ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.
PRODUCT SPECiFiCATiONS
HORSEPOWER: t5.5
GASOLINE CAPACITY t.25 GALLONS
OIL TYPE (APFSFiSG!SH): SAE I0W30 (above 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: Wi FILTER: 4.0 PINTS
W!O FILTER: 3.5 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
(GAP: ,040")
VALVE CLEARANCE: NOT ADJUSTABLE ...................................
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD: 0 - 5.5
REVERSE: 0- 2.4
TiRE PRESSURE: FRONT: t4 PSt
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMPiHR: 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RtDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintaine& lubricated and tuned up according
to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears witl repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
,_ Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc,
o Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps_ or glass.
o Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the
equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.
Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LmMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or
workmanship and our testing determines the battery wilt not hold a charge, Sears wilt replace the battery at no charge.
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO-CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER. (IN--HOME WARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY.) THiS WARRANTY APPLIES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT IS IN THE UNITED STATES,
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, tL 60179
3

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECiF!CATiONS ...................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSiBiLiTiES ..................... 3, 16-19
WARRANTY .................................................................. 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................ 4
INDEX ............................................................................ 4
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5
ASSEMBLY ................................................................ 7-9
OPERATION ........................................................... 10-15
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 16
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 20-25
STORAGE ................................................................... 26
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 27-28
REPAmRPARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 30-47
REPARR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 48-53
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE .................. BACK PAGE
INDEX A
Accessories ........................ ..................... S
Adjustments:
Brake ........................................... 22
Carburetor ................................... 25
Mower:
Front-To-Back _,..................... 21
Side-To-Side .......................... 21
Throttle Control Cable ................. 24
Air Filter, Engine ................................. 18
Air Screen, Engine ............................. 18
Assembly ............................................ 7-9
8
Battery:
Charging .................................... 7-8
Cleaning ...................................... 17
Connecting .................................. 7-8
Starting with Weak Battery .......... 23
Storage ....................................... 26
Terminals .................................... 17
Belts:
Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 22
Mower Blade Drive
Removal/Replacement ........... 22
Blade:
Sharpening .................................. 17
Replacement ............................... t7
Brake Adjustment ............................... 22
C
Carburetor Adjustment ....................... 25
Controls, Tractor ................................ 11
Customer Responsibilities ............. t6-19
Engine;
Air Filter ................................... 18
Air Screen, Engine .................. 19
Battery ............ :........................ t7
Cooling Fins, Engine ............... ! g
Engine Oil ............................... 19
Fuel Filter ................................ 19
Spark Plugs ............................. 19
Tractor:
Blades ..................................... 17
Luu_u_uun _.n_iL ...................... 16
Maintenance Schedule ........... 16
Tire Care ......................... 8,t7,23
Cutting Height, Mower ........................ t 2
E
Electrical:
Interlocks and Relays .................. 24
Schematic ................................... 29
Wiring Diagram ........................... 30
Engine:
Air Filter ....................................... !8
Air Screen ................................... 19
Cooling Fins, Engine ................... 19
Oil Change .................................. 18
Oil Level ................................. 13,18
Oil Type ....................................... 18
Preparation ................................. 13
Repair Parts ........................... 48.53
Starting ........................................ 14
Storage ....................................... 26
F
Filters:
Air ................................................ 18
Fuel ............................................. 19
Fuel:Type ............................................ !3
Storage ....................................... 26
Fuse ................................................... 24
G
Gauge Wheels ..................................... 8
H
Hood Removal/Installation ................. 24
L
Leveling Mower Deck ......................... 21
Lubrication Chart ................................ 16
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 16
Mower:
Adjustment, Front-to-Back .......... 21
Adjustment, Side-to-Side ............ 21
Blade Sharpening ....................... !7
Blade Replacement ..................... 17
Cutting Height ............................. 12
installation ................................... 20
Operation .................................... 13
Removal ...................................... 20
l_Jlnwnn Tn<
Muffler ......;......................................... lg
Spark Attester .......................... 3,40
Mulcher P)ate ....................................... 9
4
O
Oi!: Cold Weather Conditions ....... 13,18
Engine ......................................... t8
Storage ....................................... 26
Operation ...................................... 10-15
Operating Mower ................................ !3
Options:
Accessories ................................... 5
Spark Arrester .......................... 3,40
P
Parking Brake ................................ 11-t2
Parts Bag ............................................. 6
Parts, Replacement/Repair ........... 30-47
Product Specifications ........................... 3
R
Repair Parts .................................. 30-47
S
Safety Rules ......................................... 2
Seat ...................................................... 8
Service and Adjustments .............. 20-25
Brake ........................................... 22
Carburetor ................................... 25
Fuse ............................................ 24
Hood Removal/Installation .......... 24
Motion Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement ........... 22
Mower Blade Drive Belt
Removal/Replacement ........... 22
Mower Adjustment:
Front-to-Back ......................... 21
Side-to-Side ........................... 21
Mower Installation ....................... 20
Mower Removal .......................... 20
Tire Care ............................. 8,17,23
Slope Guide Sheet ............................. 55
Spark Ptu9s ........................................ 19
Specifications ....................................... 3
Starting the Engine ....................... 13-14
Steering Wheel ................................ 7,23
Stopping the Tractor ........................... 12
Storage ............................................... 26
T
Throttle Controi Cable Adjustment ..... 24
Tires ........................................... 8,17,2.3
Trouble Shooting Chart .................. 27-28
Transaxle Repair Parts ................. 46-47
W
Warranty ............................................... 3
Wiring Diagram .................................. 30
Wiring Schematic ............................... 29

ACCESSORIES ATTACHMENTS
These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail outlets and service centers when the tractor was purchased.
Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor.
ENGINE MAnNTENANCE
SPARK PLUG GAS CAN AIR FILTER BLADES BELTS
ENGINE O|L,
PERFORMANCE
Sears offers a wide variety of attachments that fit your tractor, Many of these are listed below with brief explanations of how they can help
you. This list was current at the time o!_publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available or fit your model. Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor,
Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching.
AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a healthy lawn. Ta-
pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs
puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in.
Steel weight tray for increased penetration.
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a
healthier, heater looking lawn. Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plastic bags.
BUMPER protects front end of tractor from damage.
CARTS make hauling easy. Variety of sizes available, plus
accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,
protective mat and dolly.
CORING AERATOR takes smalJ plugs out of soil to allow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots. 364nch swath. 24
hardened steel coring tips. 150 lb. capacity weight tray.
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.
FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters in front of mower deck to reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain.
GANG H_TCH lets you tow 2or 3pull-behind attachments at once,
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use with rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments).
GAUGE[ WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain, For mower decks not so
equipped.
MULCH RAKF,.JDETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easy pickup. Twenty spring tine
teeth. Useful to prepare bare areas forseeding. Avaiiabie for front
or rear mounting. HiGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behind tractor,
IVIULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KiT, once installed, lets you
mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
changing blades. For models not equipped as 3-ir!! Convertible
mowers. See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this
manual.
RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load and untoad tractor from a
pickup truck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber.
ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, 18-inch
diameterwater4ight drum holds upto3901bs, of weight. Rounded
edges prevent harm to turf. Adjustable scraper automatically
cleans drum.
SNOW BLADE forsnow removal onfy. 14-inch high, 48-inch wide
bladeciears 42-inch path when angled left or right, Raises, lowers
with side lever. Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper
bar. (Use with tire chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar
weight,)
SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath. Drum-type auger handles
powdery and wet/heavy snow. Mounts easily with simple pin
arrangement. Discharge chute adiusts from tractor seat. 6-inch
diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbar weight.)
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the
tractor battery or other 12wolt source. Includes booms for
automatic spraying and hand held wand for spot spraying. Wand
has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-
cides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers.
SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kill-
ing easy, Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular deo
icers and sand.
SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and Ieaves.
TILLER has 5hp engine and 364nch swath to prepare seed beds,
cultivate and compost garden residue. Tiller has its own built-in
liftand depth control system and does NOT require a sleeve hitch.
Fits any lawn, yard or garden tractor. Simply hook up to the tractor
drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching, aerating, hilling...without tools.
TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closeiy spaced extra-large cross
links give smooth ride, outstanding traction.
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel
frame, ABS plastic top; clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree
visibility. Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm
and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer. Optional accessories incJude: tinted/
tempered solid safety glass windshield with hand operated wiper;
12-volt amber caution light for mounting on cab top.
VACS for powerful collection ofheavy grass clippings and leaves.
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places. VAC/CH;PPER includes a chipper-stiredder.
WEnGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications.
Uses (1) 55 Ib. weight.
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials.
5

OONTE TS OF ARDWARE PACK
Parts Bag contents shown fuI_ size
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 x 1
©
(1) Large Flat Washer (1) Lockwasher 3/8
(1) Locknut 5/16-18
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4
(2) Screws #10 x 5/8
_ Washers#tl_
(2) Lock
(2) Weld Nuts #10
(2) Washers 3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge
(1) Shoulder Bolt
5/16-18
(1) Hex Bolt
I/2-13 x 1
(t) Washer
17/32 x t -3/16
x 12 Gauge
(1) Lock Washer t/2
(2) Washers
9/32
(2) Hex Bolts I/4_20 x 3/4
(2) Hex Nuts
t/4_20
x 5/8 x 16 Gauge 2_Lock Washers 1/4
Seat
Steering
Boot
Manual
Mulcher
Plate
Steering
Whee!
Video
Cassette
Parts Bag
Parts bag contents not shown full size
(2) Washers 3/8
x 7/8 x !4 Gauge
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
Steering Wheel
Adapter
____ (2) Gauge
Wheels
(2) Center-
lock Nuts
@ Steering
Wheel
Insert
Slope Sheet
]Steenng
Extension
Shaft
(2} Keys
6

ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembIed at the factory with exception of those pa_s left unassembted for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all part,sand hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Us_:
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set witl make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(I) 3/4" Soc_t w/drive rachel
(2) 7/16" wrenches (t) Philtips Screwdriver
(2) I/2" wrenches Tire pressure gauge
(1) 9/16" wrench Utility knife
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
°Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6).
= Cut, from top to bottom, atong lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay panels flat.
• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
, Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
18-22 FT, LBS TORQUE.
" Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure,
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
, Slide steering wheel adapter onto steering shaft exten-
sion.
o Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
•Assemble Iarge flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bott and tighten securely.
° Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
o Remove protective materials from tractor hood and
gritl.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMQVEANY STAPLES
IN SKIDTHAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
fS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section for location and function of con-
trols)
" Press tiftlever plunger and raise attachment rift lever to
its highest position.
° ReIease parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
o Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
• Roll tractor backwards off skid.
o Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.
...... , .,...._,----- INSERT
3/8.ExBOLT
WHEEL STEERING
:,,:,,.... BOOT
ADAPTER _ EXTENSION SHAFT
LOWER ,_ ; 4 :
------_._2
STEERING _ _ t_
SHAFT ,- .. ,
FIG. 1
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 2 and 3)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nais by allowing awrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding.
- Remove cardboard packing from seat pan and lift seat
pan to raised position.
• Open battery box door.
o Remove terminal protective caps and discard.
= If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
,, First connect RED battery cable to positive (+)terminal
with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as
shown. Tighten securely.
o Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) termi-
nal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer
and hex nut. Tighten securely.

ASSEMBLY
- Close battery box door.
Open battery box door for:
• Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).
- Inspection for corrosion.
, Testing battery.
• Jumping (if required).
. Periodic charging.
I
DISCARD
TERMINAL
PROTECTIVE
CAPS HEX
NUT LOCK
WASHER
FLAT
WASHER
HEX
BOLT
POSITIVE
(RED) CABLE
/
NEGATIVE
(BLACK) CABLE
FIG.2
SEAT
PAN
SEAT
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER
BOLT
L
ADJUSTMENT
BOLT
LARGE FLAT WASHER
LOCK WASHER
FIG. 4
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting pedormance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSf shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.
BATTERY
BOX DOOR
FIG, 3
iNSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt,
o Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
• PEaceseat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
o Assembte adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer
loosely. Do not tighten.
• Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
,, Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
o Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
o Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
, Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properIy
leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted, See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this
manual. " ......

ASSEMBLY
GAUGE WHEEL
MOUNTING
OKET "_"
3t84 6
LOCKNUT
3/8 _'WASHER
GAUGE WHEEL
FroG.5A
SHOULDER BOLT
aNSTALL MULCHER PLATE (See Figs° 5B and
5¢)
oInstaIl two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,
washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assembte weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down.
o Tighten hardware securely.
o Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.
,, Ptace front of mutcher ptate over front of mower deck
opening and s_ide into place, as shown,
o Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.
o Hook rear latch into hote on back of mower deck,
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold
guard when attaching mulcher plate
and altow it to test on plate whiJe in
operation.
WELD NUT
FROM THE TOP ,.
HOOK POINTS
DOWN
SCREW
HOOK
FIGo 5B
LATCH
HOOKS
FIG. 50
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place,
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catcher accessory,
NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades, The mulcher
blades are designed for discharging and bagging alsoo
#'CHECKMST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTtON FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
,/ All assembly instructions have been completed.
7 No remaining loose parts in carton,
¢' Battery is properly prepared and charged, (Minimum
t hour at 6 amps).
¢" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely,
,/ All tires are properly inflated, (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinfiated at the factory).
_/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
d" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
7" Check wiring, See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped,
WHILE LEARNING HO W TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA A TTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
FTEMS:
_/ Engine oil is at proper level,
v' Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
7 Become familiar with all controls - their Iocation and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
/Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition,
9

,,,r ....
PERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or'in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERY
ENGINE ON
CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
FUEL X CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
MOWER LIFT
REVERSE NEUTRAL
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
H L
HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL (Hydro Models only)
10

OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ TH_S OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATUNG YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save
this manual for future reference.
THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
ATTACH_ENT _GN_TtON LIGHT SWtTCH
CLUTCH LEVER SW_TCH POSFFaON
AMMETER _
- " "" LIFT LEVER
," _ PLUNGER
ATTACHMENT
LiFT LEVER
O
HEIGHT
. _ .... ADJUSTMENT
" INDICATOR
FREEWHEEL
CONTROL
\APPROXo
SPEED
3MPH
2MPH
1MPH
PARKING
BRAKE MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
FIG. 6
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LgGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.
controlling engine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and brak-
ing the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off°
tVfOT_ON CONTROL LEVER: Selects the speed and
direction of tractor.
ATTACHMENT UFT LEVER: Used to raise and lower the
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
L!FT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to re!ease attachment !ift
lever when changing its position.
_GN_T_ONSWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT _ND_CATOR: Used to adjust the
mower cutting height.
A_ETER: Indicates batter,/charging (+) or discharging
(-).

PERATION
The operation of any tractor can resuJt in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
[_ s_E_ _ resuttinsevereeyed_mage, ABwayswearsafetyglassesoreyeshieZdswhileoperatingyour
tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide v;,sion safety mask
over the spectacles or standard safety g_asseso
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 7)
You rtractor is equipped With an operator presence sensing
switch, When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
o Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position
and hold,
oPlace parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" position and
release pressu refrom clutch/brake pedal, Pedal should
remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure,
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"ENGAGED" POS1T!ON
CHOKE iGNITION
CONTROL SWITCH
MOTION CONTROL
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
"DR_VE" POSITION
FiG. 7
"DISENGAGED"
POS_TION
STOPPING (See Fig. 7)
MOWER BLADES-
o Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-
sition.
GROUND DRIVE -
o Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull "BRAKE" position.
oMove motion control lever to neutral (N) position,
I_PORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL L,EVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
ULU IL,rliBR_K= r=u_- _o u=rn=ooL;,-,.
ENGINE -
• Move throttte controJ to slow (,_) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (_)
position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may
cause engine to "backfire".
o Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
o Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
r_A_ A,ways stop tr_
_, _ pleteJy, as described above, before _eavo 1
I _ 2_he_P_ rat°r's pos,tion; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig, 7}
Always operate engine at full throttle.
o Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
o Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 7)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever.
o Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position.
o Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEUGHT (See
Fig. 7)
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height,
o Grasp lift lever.
Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position.
The cutting height range is approximately !-1/2 to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are approximate and
may van./depending upon soil conditions, height of grass
and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
o For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
12

OPERATION
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 8)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
o Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
o TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
ctutch control.
CAUTmON: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the. dis-
charge guard in place.
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
---_UT'ON: Do not dr,re up or down h,Hs ]
with slopes greater than 15° and do not
drive across any s!opeo
• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hi!Is.
o If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
o If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake.
o Move motion controt tever to neutra! (N) position.
_MPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
o To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal,
• Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.
o Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 6 and 9)
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage
transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel controI is located at the rear drawbar
of tractor.
o Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-
ment lift control.
o Pull freewheel control knob out and hold in position by
inserting retainer spring into forward hole of control
rod.
o Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH.
To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed
and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
FIG. 9
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 15)
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the
factory, already fitled with summer weight oil
Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
•Unthread and remove oiI fill cap/dipstick; wipe oil off.
Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on
the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove
and read oil leve!. If necessary, add oil until "FULL"
mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
For cold weather operation you shouid change oil for
easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
,, To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual.
'13

OPEF AT ON ....
ADD GASOLINE
oFill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded
gaso ine wii! ncrease carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life}. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be use.Qwithin 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMP_L:.RATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°0), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING. ............
WARNING: Experience indicates that atcoho} biended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system shoutd be emptied before stor-.
age of 30 days or tonger. Drain the gas tank, staff the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuet next season. See Storage instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of ge
!_illerneck, Do not ovm'fill. Wipe off any
spitled oimor fUelo Do not stot% _pill or !
TO START ENGINE! (See Fig. 7)
When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has mn out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine.
,Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission en-
gaged position.
oSit on seat in operating position, depress clutchfbrake
pedat and set parking brake.
o Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
•Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position.
,Move throttle control to choke (JXJ) position.
Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
•insertkey into ignition and turn key clockwise to"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run stad.er continuously for more than fifteen sec-
onds per minute, if the engine does not start after
severa_ attempts, move throttle contrei to fast (,t_)
position, wait a few minutes and try aguish. H:engine st!!!
does not start, move the throttle contr_._lback to the
choke (t\I)position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and _bove)
When engine sta_s, move the thrott!e cent_o!to the fast
(@_)position.
oThe attachments and ground drive can now be used, if
the engine does not accept the toad, res1:a_tthe engine
and aiiow itto warm up for one minute using the cl_oke
as described above.
t4
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below}
,When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle
control inthe choke (N) position until the engine runs
rough!y, then move throttle control to fast (@) position.
This may require an engine warm-up period from
several seconds to several minutes, depending on the
temperature,
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
• Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmis-
sion should be warmed up as follows:
o Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
• Place the motion controJ lever in neutral.
Release the parking brake and letthe clutch/brake
slowly return to operating position.
Allow one minute for transmission to warm up.
This can be done during the engine warm up
period.
o The attachments can also be used during the engine
warm-up period a_er the trans mission has been warmed
up,
NOTE: if at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F)the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
PURGE TRANSMISSION
_e engine is runo
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom -
mended that the transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission wMch may have deveP
oped during shipping of your tractor.
!_i1PORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUtRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, iT
SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR.
, Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and
parking brake set,
Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in freewheeling position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in
this section of manual).
Sittff_gin the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine
!s running, move throttle controt to slow (_) position.
With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengage ciutchibrake pedal.
o Move motion control lever to full forward position and
hold for five (5} seconds. Move lever to futI reverse
position and held for five (5) seconds, Repeat this
procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: During this procedure there wilt be no movement of
drive wheeis. The air is being removed from hydraulic drive
system.
o Move motion control lever to neutral (N} position, Shut-
off engine and set parking brake°
o Engage transmi!._sion by placing freewheel cont_o! in
driving position (See TO TRANSr ORT in this _ection
of manual),

OPERAT O
Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. Afterthe engine
is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengage ciutchibrake pedal.
Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move
motion control lever to reverse position. After the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return the
motion control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat
this procedure with the moti0n C0ntrol lever three (3)
times.
o Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal
operation.
MOWMNGTIPS
o Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is
attached to tractor.
o Mower should be properly leveied for best mowing
performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
o The left hand side of mower should be used for trim°
ruing.
, Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
tractor. This wilt result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.
o When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 10 )o
o If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce toad and possible fire hazard from dried clip°
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
o Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
o When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
MULOHtNG MOWING T_PS
IMPORTANT," FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH. CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this will provide the best recutting action of the
blades.
o Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends
to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon.
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
will not be exposed to the direct sun.
o For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that
the mower cuts off only the top oneothir:d of the grass
blades (See Fig. IOB). For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.
FKG.10B
MAX 1/3
Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to
completely hide the clippings. When doing a second
cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow
no rthto south one week then change to east to west the
next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn.
FIG. 10A
15

CUSTOMER ESPONStB L TtES
MAINTENANCE SCHEDUL
FiLL iN DATES /,.,_O_"
AS YOU COMPLETE ._.O_¢
REGULAR SERVICE f_J/" _/_'/_
Cheek]ire Pressure _ I !_
T Check for Loose Fasteners __
Adjust Blade Belt(s)Tension
Adjust Motion Drive Bett(s) Tension
"" C,eon0,oeo,
Change Engine Oil IS# #'
N Clean Air Screen E "
G Inspect MuffleriSparkArrester ....
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
N C_ea-----_E,_gi_eCooli_,gFins _"----_ i
E Replace Spark P_ug i_
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter .j
t - Change more often when operatingunderahear, Ioador in high ambienttemperatures.
2-Servicemore often whenoperatingin dirtyor dusty conditions,
3- If equippedwith oil filter,changeoit every 50hours.
4 - Replaceblades moreoften when mowingin sandy soil,
5- If equippedwith adjustablesystem.
6- Not requiredif equipped with maintenance-freebattery.
7- Tightenfront axlepivot bolt to 35ft.qbs, maximum.
Donot overtighten.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodicaliy to
properly maintain your tractor°
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
LUBRICAT_ON CHART
(_ SPINDLE ZERK _ _ SPINDLE ZERK (_
(_) FRC GD
BEARING ZERK BEARING ZERK
GCLUTCH
PiVOT(S)
ENGINE (_)
BEFORE EACH USE
o Check engine oil level.
Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure,
Check for loose fasteners,
i6
(_ SAE 30 OR IOW30 MOTOR OIL
(_) GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_ REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSB_UT_ES "ENGRNE" SECTION
_t:_PORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI-
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRiCATiNG BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY,

TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte _
nance.
BRAKE OPERATION
tf tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adju_t-
ments section of this manual),
TRES
o Maintain proper air pressure in a!i tires (See "PROD°
UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).
o Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.
o Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and
other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent fla[ tires due to
stow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your tocal
par[s dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re-
place bent or damaged blades,
BLADE RE_,_OVAL (See Fig. !2)
• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to
blades.
o Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer secu ring
blade.
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
•Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
o Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
BLADE\, _j MANDREL
ASSEMBLY
FLAT WASHER _,,
LOCK
TRAIUNG EDGE
HEX BOLT
(GRADE 8)* _-_._.,_
*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE
_DENT_FtED BY S_X LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD,
F_Go12
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig° 13}
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced btade will cause excessive vibration and even-
tual damage to mower and engine°
o The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not atternpI to sharpen while on the mower.
o To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steeI bolt, pin, ora cone balancer. (When using a cone
batancer, follow the instructions supplied with bah
anoer).
Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
or pin and hold the bolt or pin paraltei with the ground.
tf blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
the cen[er hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
CENTER HOLE /
/
5/8" BOLT
OR P_N
BLADE
!7
FIG. 13
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
o Keep battery and terminals clean.
o Keep batlery bolts tight.
o Keep small vent holes open (See "CONNECT BAT_
TERY" in the Assembly section of this manual).
Recharge at 6-t0 amperes for 1 hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.
Open baltery box door.
o Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of
baking sodato one gallon of water. Be careful notto get
the soda solution into the cells.
o Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
o Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
untii bright.
o Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly,
o Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual).
VoBELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear af[er 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOUNG
The fan and cooling fins of transmission should be kept
clean to assure proper cooling:
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is
running or while the transmission is hot°

OUSTO RESPONSm LJT ES
o Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
clean.
Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean
cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte-
nance is not required for the lifeof the transaxte. Should the
transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your near-
est authorized service center/department.
ENGtNE
LUBRICATUON
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF, SG, or SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
°F -20° 0 _ 30 _ 32" 40 _ 60 ° 80 _ 100 _
,-o-- ,:
_C -30 _' -20 _ -t0 _ 0" t0" 20 _ 30 ° 40 =
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
F}G. t4
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 50 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the
tra;ctor is not used for 50 hours in one year_
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. I5)
Determine temperature range expected before oi! change.
All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG, or SH.
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
o Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
o Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
o Remove drain plug.
• After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely,
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this
manual
Use gauge on oil fill captdipstick for checking level.
insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fillcap on the
tube, Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking
reading. Keep oit at "FULL" Jineon dipstick, Tighten
cap onto the tube securely when finished,
COVER KNOB
WING NUT
FOAM
PRE-CLEANER
AIR
SCREEN
PAPER CARTRIDGE AIR CLEANER
BASE
OIL FILL
CAP/DIPSTICK
FiG. 15
A_R FILTER (See Fig. 15)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter.
Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of opera -
tion or every season. Service paper cartridge every 100
hours of operation or ever/season, whichever occurs firsL
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
-_ Remove knob and cover.
Remove wing nut and air cleaner from base.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
o Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge,
• Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
o Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth. Allow it to dry.
o Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.
TO SERVlCE CARTRIDGE
o Repiace a dirty, beni, or damaged cartridge.
NOTE: Do not wash the paper cartridge or use pressurized
air, as this will damage the cartridge.
Reinstall the pre-cleaner (cleaned and oiled) over the
paper cartridge.
o Reassemble air cleaner, wing nut, cover and tighten
knob securely.
18

CUSTOMER
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig, t5}
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush
or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
CLEAN AIR INTAKEiCOOMNG AREAS
To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen,
cooling fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are
kept clean at all times.
Every !00 hours of operation {more often under extremely
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the bIower housing and
other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external
surfaces as necessah/. Make sure the cooling shrouds are
reinstalled.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen,
dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds re-.
moved will cause engine damage due to overheating.
ENGINE OiL RLTER (See Fig, t6)
Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil
change if the tractor is used mere than 100 hours in one
year.
o Drain oil from engine crankcase (See "TO CHANGE
ENGINE OIL" in this section of this manual, through
step remove drain plug).
o Remove oil filter and wipe off filter adapter.
• Apply a thin coating of new engine oi! to the rubber
gasket on replacement oil filter.
Install replacement oil filter on filter adapter. Turn oil
filter clockwise until rubber gasket contacts the filter
adapter, then tighten filter an additional !/2 turn.
Fill crankcase with new oil (See "TO CHANGE EN-
GINE OIL" in this section of this manual)+ For approxi-
mate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on
page 3 of this manual.
o Start the engine and check for oil leaks. Correct any
leaks before placing engine into full operation.
ESPONSm ILmTIES
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage,
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" 0n page 3 of this manual.
IN°LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. !7)
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season, If fuet
filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
o With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line
sections.
o Place new fuel filter in position in fue! line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
o Be sure there are no fueI line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
o Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
CLAMP
FILTER .... _°"-_"
FIG. 17
CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc, of all foreign
matter.
o Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline,
oil, etc.
o Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
F_Go16
t9

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFOF1MNNGANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
, Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
*Place motion contro! _ever in neutral (N} position.
,Pmaceattachment ¢_utch in "DISENGAGED" position,
= Turn ignition key"OFF" aT_dremove key.
, Make sure the blades and al_ moving parts have compJetely stopped.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact
with plug. ..........
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig, 18}
Mowe rwill be easier to remove from the right side oftractor.
oPIace attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position.
o Move a_tachment lift Iever forward to lower mower to its
lowest position.
•Roll belt off engine pultey.
Disconnect ctutch rod from clutch lever by removing
retainer spring.
, Disconnect anti-sway bar from chassis bracket by
removing retainer spring.
o Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.
• Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
,, Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor.
IMPORTANT: fF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER IS TO BE MOUNTED TO THE TRACTOR, THE
R.H. AND L.H, SUSPENSION ARMS MUST BE REMOVED
FROM TRACTOR.
TO NNSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 18)
o Raise attachment liftlever to its highest position.
Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right
side of tractor.
o Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
CLUTCH RO[
SUSPENSION
RETAINER
SPRING
RETAINER
SPRINGS
(BOTH SIDES)
FIG. 18
LEVER
2O