Craftsman EZ3 917.259570 User manual

SE_/ARS
CRnFrZMnN
MODEL NUMBER 917.259570 OWNER'SMANUAL
• Assembly
• Operation
• Customer Responsibilities
° Service and Adjustments
• Repair Parts
CAUT|ON: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment,
FOR CONSUMER ASSISTANCE HOT UNE, CALL THIS TOLL FREE NUMBER: 1-800-659-5917
I

e
a
4
SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
IMPORTANTr THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET ANDTHROWtNG OBJECTS
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
L
i
GENERAL OPERATION
Read. understand, and tottow atl Instructions tn the manual
end on the machine before starting
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
Instruction& to operale the machine,
Clear the area el objects such as rocks, toys, wire, eta,,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade
Be sure the area ts clear of olher people before mowing Stop
machine ]f anyone enters lhe area
Never cam/passengers
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary Always
look down and behind before and while backing,
Be aware of Ihe mower discharge direction and do not point
It at anyone Do not operate the mower without either lhe
enlire grass catcher or the guard in place,
Slow down before turning
Never leave e running machine unattended. Always turn off
blades,set parklng 6rake_ stop engine, and remove keys
before dismounting,
Turn off blades when not mowing
Stop engine before removing grass calcher or unclogging
chute
Mow onty in daylight or good artificial ltghl
Do not operate Ihe machine while under the Intluenca of
alcohol or drugs
Watch lot tralfic when operating near or crossing roadways
Use extra care when loading sr unloading the machine into
a Irailer or truck,
IL SLOPE OPERATION
Slepes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can resuff in severe injury or
death. Allslopes require extra caution. If you cannot back
up the slope or if you feel uneasy on fl,do not mow iL
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across
IIi. CHILDREN
Trag!e accidents can occur il Ihe operator is not aledto the
presence of children, Chftdren are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing acttvilyo Never assume that
children will remain where you rest saw them,
,, Keep chttdmnout ofthe mowing area and underthewalchfut
care of anolher responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off ilchildren enter the area,
Before end when backing, tookbehind end down for small
children.
Never carry children They may fall oil and be seriously
injured or tntedere withsa[e machine operation
Never allow chiJdren to operate the machine
.Use extra care when approachingblind comers, shrubs.
tress,or other objects thatmay obscure vision,
IV_ SERVICE
•Use extra care tnhandllng gesotine and ether luels Theyare
Ilammable andvapors are explosive
Use onty an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add luel with the engine
running Allow engine to cool belore refueling Do not
smoke,
Never refuel the machine indoors
Never store the machine or Iuel container inside where
there Isan open flame, such as awater healer,
°Neverrun a maehtne Inside aclosed area,
Keep nuts andbolts, especiallyblade attachment bolts, t_gh[
end keep equipment ingood condition
Never tamper with safety devices, Check their proper
operation regularly,
• Keep machine free elgrass, leaves, or otherdebds build.up,
Clean oil or luel spillage Allow machine to cool balers
storing
• Stop and Inspect Ihe equipment tf you slrike an object
Repair. tt necessary, balers restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs wilh Iheengine running
•Remove obstacles suchas rocks, tree limbs, etc.
•- --_._-,_.T-, ..................... _-, .................. ,- J--Grass ca char componen s ar&subiee, o.wear, damage, and
•Walctl tot r'0otes,ruts, or "bum s uneven terrain coots
....... P " ...... delerisration, which could expose moving parts or al!ow
overturn file machine _=1stgratis can n/oe oos_aczes obsets to be thrown, Frequentlycheck components and
• Uses!owspeed Chooseaiowgearsothalyouwiffnothave replacewIthmanufacturer'eresommendsdpads whennec-
to stop or ehft wh eon thesl0pe essary,
• Mower blades ai'esharp andcan cut Wrap the blade(s} or
wear gloves, and use extra cautionwhen servicing them
• Check brake operation hequentiy Adjust and service as
required, i =
ALook forthls symbol to point out important
safety precautions- It means
CAUTIONIH BECOME ALERTll! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
• Fellow the manufacturer's resommendattons for wheal
weights or counter.,vstghteto improve atabilily
• Use extra care with grass catchers or ether attachments
Thesecan change {hestabilityofthemachlne
• Keep all movemenl on the slopes stow and gradual. Do not
make suddenchanges tn speed or direction
•Avoid stadtng or stopping on a slope. If tires lose tractisn,
disengage the blades end proceed slowly stralghl downthe
slope
DO NOT:
•Do not turnon slopes unless necessary, andthen, turnstowty
end graduallydownhill It possible
•Do not mow near drop-otis, ditches, or embankments The
mower could suddenly turn over t!a wheel isover the edge
of a clltl sr dltch, ortf an edge caves In
Do not mew on wet grass Reduced traction could cause
sliding
•Do not Iryto slabitlze themachine by putting your test on the
ground,
•Do nor use grass catcher on sleep slopes
CAUTION; Always dfsconnent spark plug
Awire and plecewlrswhsralt cannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adlustlng or making repairs°
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproduc-
tive harm,
n
l--
n-
UJ
U.I
14.
(1
cO
n-
O
u.
Or)
UJ
a.
0
.J
0
Z
F-
-i-
O0
0
U_
m
W
oO
0
O3

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears
Tractor ff has been designed, engineered and manufac-
tured to give you the best possible dependability and
pedormance
Shouid you experience any problem you cannol easiiy
remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service Center/Department Department, We have com-
petent, welt-tralnedtechniciansand the proper toolsto
service or repair this tractor..
Please read and retain this manual. The Instructions will
enabte you to assemble and mainlaln your tractor properly.
AIways observe the "SAFETY RULES".
MODEL
NUMBER 917 259570
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
TH E MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILLBE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
•"OR FUTURE REFERENCE.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement Is available on this prod-
uct. Contact you_ nearest Sears store tar details
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
HORSEPOWER; 19.5 /
GASOLINE DAPACITY 35 GALLONS "_'
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR
OILTYPE (API-SFtSG): SAE 30 (above 32DF)
SHSAE 5W-30 {below 32_'F)
[OIL CAPACITY; 3,0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ19LM
(GAP: 030"}
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE! 004"- 006"
EXHAUST: 007"-,009"
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD: 0- 55
REVERSE: 0-2.4
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR; t0 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS SATTERY
5 AMP8 HEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMPiHR: 30
MtN CDA: 240
CASE SIZE: U1R
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 80--,35FT..LBS
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
,, Read and ebsewe the salety rdfes
• Follow aregular schedule in maintaining, cadng for and
using your tractor.
• FoIlow the Instructions under"Customer ResponsibilF
ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manuaf
WARNING: This tractor is equipped wilh an internal
combu_ion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved foresFcovered, brush._ 'vered or grass-coy..
eredland unless the engine's exhaust syslem Is equipped
with aspark arrestor meeting appl{cable'tocal or slate laws
(tf any). If a spark attester is used, it should be maintained
tn eflect_ve working order by the operator
In fhe state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Coda).
Other states may haye similar laws Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler ts available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/
Department (See REPAIR PARTS seclion of this manual).
...............L|MITED-T-WO-YE-Ai:I-WAi-3RAN_ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT ...............
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, it this Crafisman Riding Equlpmenl tsmaintained, lubdcafed and tuned up according
to the Instructions Inthe owners manual, SearS will repair or replace, free ef charge, any partsround to be defeclive in material or
workmanship.
This Warranty does net cover:
Expendable ilemewhich become worn dudng normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, aircleaners, bells, etc.
•Tirerepfacement er repair caused by punclurssfrom eulside objects, such as nails, lhems, stumps, or glass.
•Repairsnecessary because of operator abuse, negligence,tmpreper storage or accident or _nefaliure to mainlatn the
equipment according!o Ihe Instructions conlatnsd In theewneCsmanual. '
• Riding equipment used for commercial errenta! purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety(gO) days from date of pumhase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in matertat er
wmkmanshipand ourtesting determines the battery wItl nol holda cha_'ge,Sears willreplace lhe batte_' at no charge
IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE ON YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT IS AVAILABLE AT NO*CHARGE FOR 30
DAYS PROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR NEAREST SERVICE CENTER. AFTER 30 DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF PURCHASE, WARRANTY SERVICE ISAVAILABLE BY TAKING YOUR CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT TO
YOUR NF.AREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER, (1N-HOMEWARRANTY SERVICE WILL STILL BE AVAILABLE AFTER 30 DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE BUT A STANDARD TRIP CHARGE WILL APPLY} THIS WARRANTY APPUES ONLY
WHILE THIS PRODUCT iS IN THE UNITED STATES
This War_nty gives you speOIlelegat dghts, and you may alsohaveether flgh'_swhichmay vary fmrn state Io state
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO, D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
3

TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ........................................ ',.3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES .,°o._............... 3, 17'-20
WARRANTY ................................................................. 3
'TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................... 4
INDEX ............................................................................ 4
TRACTOR ACCESSORIES ............................................ 5
ASSEMBLY .............................................................. 7-10
OPERATION ............................................................. 11-t6
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 2%27
STORAGE ...................................................................... 28
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 29-30
REPAIR PARTS -TRACTOR ................................... 32-47
REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE ..................................... 48-53
PARTS ORDERINGJSERVICE ................... BACK PAGE
INDEX A
Accessories ............................... 5
Adjuslmenls;
Brake ................................... 24
Carburetor ............................ 27
Mower:.
Front-To-Back.......... :.......... 22
Side-To-Side ..................;..... 22
Throttle Control Cable .......... 26-27
Air Filler,Engine,,_............................... lg
AirScreen, Engine ......................... lg
Assembly................................... 7-10
B
Battery:
Charging ...................................... 18
Cleaning ................................ 18
StadlngwithWeak Baltery ..........28
Storage ......................28
Ter_ntnels......................... 18
Belts:
Motion Drive
Removal/Replacement ......... 24
Mower Ddve
Removef/Reptacement ........... 23
Mower Blade Drive
Removal/Replacement .......... 23
Blade;
Sha_ening ................................. 18
E
Electrfcet:
Interlocks and Retays ............ 2B
SchemaIIc ................................ 31
Wiring Diagram ..............32
Engine:
AirFilter............................ 19
AirScreen ....................... 19
Coating Fins, Engine ................. 20
Oil Change .............. ,............... 19
OIl Level ........................ 14,19
Oil Type............................... 19
Preparelion ..................................14
Repair Parts ................... 48-53
Starting..................................... 14
Storage ................................. 28
F
Filters:
Air., ................................. t9
Fuel .... .............. ..... 20
Fuel:
Type ..............................................14
Storage ...................................... 2B
Fuse ........................................ 26
G
Gauge Wheel8 ............................... 9,14
H
Brake Adjustment ......................... 24
C
Carburetor Adiustment .................... 27
Controls, Tractor ............................... 13
Cuslomer RespensibI!Ittes..........3,17-20
Engtne:
Air Filter.............................. ig
Air Screen, Engine .................. 19
Battery .........................................18
CoolingFins, Engine..................19
Engine eli ..........................20
Fuel Filter ................................ 20
Bpa_'kPlugs ......................18
Trecton
Blades ............................. I 8
Lubrication Chart .. ............... 17
Maintenance Schedule . .. 17
Tire Care .......... .... B,18,25
Cutting Heighl, Mower ........................ 13
L
Leveling Mower Deck .......... 21-22
Lubdcatlon Chart ..................... 17
M
Maintenance Scheduta ..................... 17
Mowec
Adjustment, Front-to-Beck, • -.22
Adjustment, Side-to.Side .......... 22
Blade Sharpening ...................... 18
BIade Replacement .................. !8
Cutting Height ......................... 13
Installation .................................9,21
Opera!ion..................... 11..16
Removal ................... 21
Mowing Tips ................... :...... 16
Muffler .............. .......................... 20
Spark Arrestor ..................... 3,40
Muleher Plate ............................ 10
4
O
eli: Cold Weather Conditions ...... t4, tg
Engine...................................... 19
Storage .................................. 28
Operalion ........................................11=!6
Operaling Mower ..................... 14
Options,"
Accessories.............................. 5
Spark Arrestor ..................... 3,40
P
Parking Brake .......................... 12-13
Parts Bag ............................. 6
Paris, ReplaeamenVRepa_r ....... 32-47
Product Specificatlons .............................3
R
Repair Parts ...................... 32-47
S
Solely Rules...................... .......... 2
Seat ............................................... B
Service and Adjustments .............. 21-27
Brake ............................................24
Carburetor ...................... 27
Fuse. ................................... 26
Hood Removal/Installation ........ 26
Motion Drive Belt
RemovallReplacement ........... 24
Removal/Replacement ......... 23
Mower Blade Drive Serf
Removal/Replacement........ 23
Mower Adjustment:
Front-to-Back ................... 22
Side-to*Side .............................22
Mower Installation ................... 21
Mower Remove{ ......................... 2!
TireCare ....................... B,18,25
Slope GuideSheet ............................. .55
SparkPlugs.................................... 20
Specifications ....................................... 3
Startingthe Engine ................ 14-15
Steedng Wheel .................... 7,25
StoppingtheTractor ...................... I3
Storage .................................... 28
T
Throttle Control CableAdjustmenl ..,.26
Tires.................................. 8,18,25
Trouble Shooting Chad ............. 29*30
Transax[e Repair Parts ......... 46-47
W
Wa_'ar_ty............................................... 3
Wiring Diagram ............................... 32
Wiring Schematic ....................... 31

ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS
These accessoriesend attachmentswereavailable through most Sears retatloutlets end servicecenters whenIhetractor waspurchased
Moat Sears stores can order these iiems for you when you provide the model number of your Iractor_
ENGINE
SPARKPLUG GASCAN ENGINEOIL FUELSTABILIZER AIRFILTER
%
MAINTENANCE
BLADES BELTS
PERFORMANCE
Searscriersawide vadetyof altachments Ihaffityour Iracior Many el theseare listed below withbr{el explanations el howthey canharp
you. This list was currant al the time of pub]]car!on; however, Itm_y change infuture years -,more attachments may be added, changes
may be made in these attachments, or some may no longer be available ortit your model Contact you_"ncarest Sears stnl'e lot the
accessories and attachments that are available for your trector_
Most el theseattachments de not require additional hits]lea orconversion kfls (Ihese thatdo are indicated) and ere designed for easy
attachingand detaching
AERATOR promotes deep root growlh for a healthy lawn Ta-
pered 2.5-inch sisal spikes mounted on to-inch diameter discs
puncture holes In soil at dose intervalsto let moisture soak in
Stee_weighttray lot Increasedpenetration
BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves {or a
healthier, nearer looking lawn Two Permanex containers hold
30-gallon plasttcbags
BUMPER protects frontend el tractorfromdamage
CARTS make hearing easy Vsdety ofsizes available, plus
accessories such as aide panei klls, tool caddy, cad cover,
protectivemat and deify
CORING AERATOR takessmatl plugs outof soil Ioa!iow mois-
ture and nutrientsto reach grass roots. 36-Inch swath 24
harder_edsteel coring tips 150 Ib capacityweight tray
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster
SNOW BLADEforsnow removafonly, f4_lnsh high,48-1nobwide
blade clears42-inch pathwhenangled Ieftor dght. Raises,lowers
withsidelever. Adustable skids; replaceable,reversiblescraper
bar_(Use wIht rechainsandwheel weighls andler rear drawbar
weight}
SNOWTHROWER has 40Jnch swath. Drum-typeauger handles
powderyand weliheavy snow Mounts easily wilh simple pin
arrangement. Discharge chute adjustsfromtractorseet. 6-Inch
dtameter spoutdischarges snow10 to 50 feet. Lift controlledat
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbar weight.)
SPRAYERS use 12-volt DO etecidcmotor thatconnecls to the
tractor baltery or other 12-volt source, Includes booms for
automaticsprayingandhand held wandfor spotspray{rig. Wand
has adjustable spray paftem. For applying herbicides, insecli.,
oides, lung_ctdesand liquid terltllzers
FRONTNOSEROLLERsanterslnfrunt :nowerdecktoraduce SPREADER/SEEDERSmakeseedlng fertfttztng,and weed ktU-
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain_ " ]rigeasy. Broadcast spreaders am atso useful for granular de÷
GANGHtTCH lets¥ou tow2or3pull-behind attachmentsatonce,-........ ]cefs.and_s_nd_. ..........................................................
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (notforusewithrollers, SWEEPERS let you co{leergrass c_lpplngsand leaves.
cartsor other heavy attachments) TILLER has 5hpengine and36-Inch swathtoprepareseed beds,
cultivate and compostgardeh residue.Tiller has itsownbunlJri
lilt and depth controisystem anddoes NOT require e sleevehilch.
Fitsany lawn, yard or garden tractor,S_mplyhook upto thetractor
drawbar and go] Optional accessories convert unit for
dathatching, aerallng,hilling ..without tools
GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chance_,of "sea{ping"on uneventerrain Formower decks notso
equipped
MULCH RAKFJDETHATCHER loosens soil and Itlpsthatch and
matted leaves tolawn audace foreasy pickup, Twenty springline
teeth_Usefulto preparebare areas for seeding. Available for front
or rear mounllng. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION
SPRING TINE DETHATCHER covers 36-1richwide path and
tosses thatch Intolarge hopper Mounts behind tractor
MULCHING CLOSE,OUT PLATE KIT, once tnstafled,lets you
mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
changingblades. For models not equippedas 3-1n-tConvertible
mowers See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this
manual
RAMP TOPS AND FEET tel you load and untoadtractor trom a
pickuptruck Use with2x8or 2 x10]umber
ROLLER for smoother Eawnsudace_ 36Jnch wide, 18-Inch
diameter warer-tightdrum holdsupto3g0 tbs.el weight, Rounded
edges prevent harm to tuff Adjustable acrsper automalicelly
cleans drbm
TiRE CHAINS are heavy duty; olosetyspacedexits-large crosS
linksgivesmoothride, outstanding traction.
TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinylfabric over tubular steel
frame, ASS plastic top; clearplastic windshieldoffers 360 degree
visibility Hinged metal doors withcatch. Keeps operator warm
and dry Remove vinylsides and wlndshte]ds for use as sun
protectorin summer, Optional accessories Include: tinted/
tempered soJIdsafety glass windshieldwilhhand operated wiper,
'{2-volt ambercaution ttghl for mounting on cab top
VACS Iorpowedul coltecl_onel heavy grass clippingsandleaves.
Optional wand attachment to ptck up debris tn hard-to-reach
pisces VAC/CHIPPER includesa chtpper-shredder
WEIGHT BRACKET lot drawbar forsnowremovalepp_tcatEons,
Uses (I) 55 lb. weight.
WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed Iractianfor
snow removalor dozing heavy materials.

CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
i i
Parts packed separately in carton
(1) Washer
17/32 x
1-3/16x 12
Gauge
Lock
1/2
(1) Shoulder
Bolt 5/16-18 (1) Hex Bolt 112-13 x 1
(_(2) Lock
Washers #10
(2) Weld _
Nuts #10
s #10 x 5/8
(2) Washers i'i/_(_ 'XI
3118×3f4 \ /
x 16 Gauge
(2) Hex Bolts 1/4-20 x 3/4 ,,/r"_"k(2 ) Hex Nuts
(2)Lock
• (2) Washer Washers 1t4
9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge
Seat
Video
Casselte
Steedng
Wheel
Pads Bag
..{2)-Washers=3!8 .............
(2) Shoulder x 7/8 x 14 Gauge
Bolts
/f_(2) Gauge
Wheels
(2) Center-
Qlock Nuts Steertng Wheel
Adapter
k _"¢_7_ _ Steering
Assemblys Wheel'
Insert
Slope Sheet

ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at ihe factory with exception of these parts left unassembled for shtpping purposes,
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor afl parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set wtflmake assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed,
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) 3/'4" Socket w/drive rachel
(2) 7/16" wrenches Phillips Screwdriver
(2) t12" wrench Tire pressure gauge
(1) 3/4" wrench Utility knife
Pliers
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position {sealed
behind the sleedng wheel)
i
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
,, Remove al! accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton (See page 6),
• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners
of carton, and lay paneIs fiat,
-Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFFSKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
,, Slide extension shaft onto lower steedng shaft. Align
mounting holes tn extension and lower shafts and
install 5t16 hex bolt and rocknut Tighten securely,
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT ANt _IUT SECURELY TO
t8-22 FT. LBS TORQUE.
5/16 HEX
BOLT
• Placetabsof steeringbootovertabslotsindashand
..........._iJ_-_0-s_u-r_,
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera-
tion section for location and function of con=
_'trois) ................... _...............................................-----
iNSTALL STEERING WHEEL
• Position frontwheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward,
• SHde steering wheei adapter onto steedng shaft exten-
sion,
•Pes_lion steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) ands]_de Inside boot and onto adapter,
• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bolt and tighten securely
• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel,
Remove protective materlals from tractor hood and
gdil,
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
tN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTUR E TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKiD
•Press l/It lever plunger and raise attachment lift tever to
tts highest position,, " .........
• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake
pedal.
• Place freewheel control In freewheeIfng position to
disengage transmission (See "TO TRANSPORT" in
the Operat{on secUoti of this manual)
•Roll tractor backwards off skid.
,, Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor_
7

ASSEMBLY
i i ml ii ,inll,n,mnllllu i i t U
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CONNECT BATTERY (See Fig. 2)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals by allowing awrench orany other
object tocontact both terminals at the
samettme. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be 5onnected
flrstto prevent sparking from acciden_
ta! grounding,
• Lilt hood to raised position.
• Open terminal access doors, remove termlnai protec-
tive caps and discard,
If this battery Is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
• First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) batlery
terminal with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex
nut as shown. Tighten securely_
, Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) bat-
tary terminal with remaining hex bait, flat washer, lock
washer and hex nut. Tighten securety
• Close terminal access doors.
Use terminal access doors for:
,inspection for secure connections (to lighlan hard-
ware).
• Inspection for corrosion
• Testing battery,
•Jumping (if required)
• Periodic charging
"LOCK- FLAT
HE}( NUT WASHER
DISCARD TERMINAL, HEX
PROTECTIVE CAPS BOLT
.- -.r
TERMINAL "
ACCESS
DOOR =-
%
POSITIVE
(BED)
CABLE
NEGATIVE
(SLACK}
CABLE
FIG. 2
illl Ill
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt
*Remove cardboard packing on seat pan°
o Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
,Assemble adjustment bolt, lockwasher and flat washer
loosely, Do not tlghlen_
-Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
• Lower seat inlo operating position and sit on seat,
• Slide seat until a comfortable position isreached which
a!lows you to press clutch/brake pedal aH the way
down,
• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
• Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely,
SEAT
SEAT PAN
SHOULDER
BOLT
BOLT
FiG. 3
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were ovednflaled at the factory |or
sh{pptng purposes_ Correct tire pressure is important lor
best cutting performance,
• Reduce tire pressure |o PSI shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICA'T!ONS'55 =p_g_35f tht_,=m_bU_[;.....................
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
Forbest cutttngresults, mowerhoustng shoutdbeproperly
leveled. See 'TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING in lhe
Service andAdjustments section of thismanual
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive betts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual- Vedfy that the belts are routed
correctly,
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After ybu learn how tooperate your tractor, check tosee
that the brake is properly adjusted, See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Serv{ce and Adjustmenfs section of this
manual

ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER
DECK (See Fig. 4)
The gauge wheels are designed tokeep the mower deck In
proper position when operating mower Be sure they are
properly adjusted to ensure optimum mower performance,
,, Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a flai level
surlace
•Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO AD-
JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT in the Operaiion
section of this manua0.
• With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off lhe
ground. Instaif gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder boil, 3/8 washer, and 318-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely
•Repeat for opposite side Installing gauge wheei in
same adjustment hole
GAUGE
WHEEL
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place,
Your mower Is now ready for discharging or installalton of
optionaI grass catcher accessory.
NOTE; It is not necessary to change blades The mulcher
blades are designed for discharging and bagging also.
WELD NUT
FROM THE TOP
WASHER
MULCHER
PLATE
LOCK WELD
WASHER NUT
FIG, 5
FIG. 4
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE {See Figs. 5 and
.....6)..........................
• fnstatl two latch hooks to muicher plate using screw
washer, lock washer, and we d nut as shown
NOTE: Pra-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down,
,' Tighten hardware securely.
', Raise end hold deflector shield In upright position,
', Place front el mulcher prate over front ef mower deck
opening and slide into piece, as shown
, Hook front latch into hale on front ef mower deck
•Hook rear latch tnto hole on back of mower deck.
i ii_ll CAUTION: Do not remove discharge i
guard from mower, Raise and hold !
guard when attaching mulcher plate I
and allow it to rest on plate while in !
operatlon. !
DEFLECTOR
SHIELD
FIG. 6
LATCH
HOOKS

i i
ASSEMBLY
,/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRA CTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THEBES T PERFORMANCE AND SA TISFA CTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST."
,." All assembly instructions have been completed,
/No remaining loose paris in cation,
v" Batteryis properly prepared and charged_ (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).. '
,/" Beat is adjusted comfodably and tightened securely,
€" All tires are properly Inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were ovennftated at the factory),
v" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-slde/
Iront-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for teveting)_
v" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside el! bell keepers,
/ Check wiring. Bee that all connections are stiff secure
and wires are properly clamped.
.," Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA A TTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
,/ Engine oil is at proper level
7" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline,,
,/ Become familiar with afl controls -their location and
function, Operate them before you start the engine,
/Be sure brake system is tn safe operating condition.
v" It is Important to purge the transmission before operat-
....... lngyourtractdrfortheflrsttim_:Fotlowproperstartlng
and transmission purging instruclions (See"TO START
ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANSMISSION" tn the Op-
eration section of thts manual),
10

u,u ,un u i uuuuulnllll i i
OPERATION
,ipllJ,umHn i i in i i i
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in (I1erature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning,
4),
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON LIGHTS OFF
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT DIFFERENTIAL PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
LOCK LOCKED
MOWER LIFT
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED IGNITION
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY HYDROSTAT)C FREE WHEEL
(Hydro Models only)
11

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the {tlustratlonswith your tractor to famlffarize yourself withthe locations of va rlouscontrols and adjustments, Save
this manual for future reference.
LIGHT
CHOKE ATTACHMENT SWITCH
CONTROL AMMETER CLUTCH LEVER POSITION
THROTTLE
CONTROL _-_
CLUTCH/
PEDAL ©ATTACHMENT
LtFT LEVER
HEIGHT
ADJUSTMENT
KNOB
FREEWHEEL
CONTROL PARKING
BRAKE
-,APPRGX,
SPEED
3 MPH
2MPH
1MPH
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
FIG. 7
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American Nationa! Standards lnslltute.,
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor,
LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlightsonand off.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Usedto controlenginespeed,
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDALi'Usedfordeclutehing andbrak-
ingthe tractor andstarling the engine_
PARKING BRAKE: Locks ctulch/brake pedal into the
brake posittom
FREEWHEEL CONTROL: Disengages transmissionfor
pushing or siowly towing thetractorwith the engine otL
CHOKE CONTROL: Usedwhen starting a cold engine,
MOTION CONTROL LEVER: Selects the speed and direc-
tton of the tractor,
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to relse and lower the
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor,
LIFT Li=VER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment ftit
lever when changing its position,
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the
engine,
HEIGHTADJUSTMENT KNOB: Usedto adjustthe mower
curling height,,
AMMETER: _ndicates battery charging (+) ordischarging
(-)
12

OPERATION
l_The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result
In severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shlelds while operating your tractor
or performing any adjustments or repairs° We recommend a wide vision safety mask over the
,spectacles or Standard safety glasses.
11 .........
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 8)
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator prssenc esensing
switch, When engine ts running, any altempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first seI{ing the parking
brake wilt shut off the engine
• Depress ctulchibmke pedal intofutt "BRAKE" position
and hold
• Piece parking brake fever in"ENGAGED" position and
release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain In "BR,_KE" position. Make sure paddng brake
wiIl ho{d tractor secure.
THROTTLE ATTACHMENTCLUTCH
CONTROL LEVER _'ENGAGE"
POSmON
CHOKE "'DISENGAGE"
CONTROL mON
MOTFON CONTROL
PARK|NGBRAKE
"ENGAGED"
POSmON
CLUTCH_RAKE
REOAL_DRWE3-......................... _DISENGAGED!_............
POSITION HEIGHT POSITION
ADJUSTMENT
..... _NOe ............
FIG_ 8
STOPPING (See Fig° 8)
MOWER BLADES -
*Move attachment clutch Lever to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
•Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.,
.Move motion control fever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL IN) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control to stow (,,Ill) posffion.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (._I)
pos{tton and allowing engine to _dfe before stopping may
cause engine to "backfke",
• Turn Ignition key to "OFF" position end remove key.
Atways remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use
• Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractsr ts standing
Id}ewith the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass,, To ei{minate Ibis possfbt{ity,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas,
pletely, as descrtb_.d abo_a, before leav-
Ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 8)
A{ways operate engine at fu{I throttle.
-Operating origins at tess than fufl throttle reduces the
battery charging rate
• Full throttle offers the best baggtng and mower perfeF
mance.
TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig, 8)
Use choke contro{whenever you are stading acoid engine.
Do not use to start a warm engine,
• To engage choke control, pull knob out. SIowly push
knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See
Fig. 8)
The direction and speed of movement ts conlrolled by the
motion control lever.
•Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position,
. Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal r
• Slowly move motion control fever lo desired position
......TOADJUSTMOWER CUTTING HEIGHT -
(See Fig, 8)
The cuiting heigh| iS-c0ntrotledby turning the height adjust-
ment knob in desired direction,
• Turn knob clockwise (_) to raise cutting height.
• Turn knob counterc{ockwise (P"_)to lower cutting
height.
The cutting height range tsapproximately 1.1/2" to 4" The
heights ere measured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average {awnshouid be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
dudng hot months. For health{or and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderale growth
• For best cuttingpedermance, grass over 6 inches In
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
13

OPERATION
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 9)
Your tractor isequipped with an operatorpresence sensing
switch Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged witI
shut off the englne_
•Select desired height of cut.
- Lower mower with atlachment lilt control
• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
,* TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION; Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
charge guard in plaoe_
ATTACHMENTCLUTCH ATTACHMENTLIFT
LEVER"ENGAGED"
POSITION POSITION
;'_'_'_- LOW
POSITION
POSITION . ;"_k
ADJUSTMENT DISCHARGE
KNOe GUARD
FIG. 9
TO TRANSPORT (See Fig, 10)
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage
transmission by p(acIng freewheel control tn freewheeling
position_ Free wheel control islocated at the rear drawbar
of tractor_
,, Raise altachmant lift to highest position with attach-
ment lift control
• Pull freewheel control knob out and hold in position by
Inserting retainer spring intoforward hole of conlrol rod.
,, Do not push or low tractor at more than two (2) MPH_
• To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure_
NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transpodtng
yourtractor on a truck oratrailer, be sure hood Isclosed and
secured to tractor Use an approprlale means of tying hood
to tractor (rope, cord, etc )
FIG. 10
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 15)
• Theenginetnyourlractor has been shippsd, fremthe
factory, already filled with summer weight oil
• Check engtne otl with tractor on level ground
___fO.OPERATE ONHILLS_. ....................... ___L_Remave.oII.liit.cap!d_pstick and wipe clean, relnsert lhe_
dipstick and screw cap tight, wmt for a few seconds,
! _ CAUTION: Do not drlve up or down I
._ hills with s!opes greater than 15 ° and
d O no! dr!re across any slope. •For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier stadtng (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in Ihe
" Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills,
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle conlrot iever to
slower position.
• if stopptng is absolutely necessary, push e!ulchibrake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake°
• Move motlon control lever to neutral (N)posttlon
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED,
• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
dutch/brake pedal
• Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.
• Make all lums slowly.
remove and read oil level, If necessa0f, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached Do not overfliL
Customer Responsibilities section el this manual).
• To change engine ell, see the Customer Responsibili-
ties section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline wiih a minimum of 87 octane, (Use of teaded
gasoline will _ncreasa carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix ell with gasoline.
Purchase fuel tn quantities that can be used wilhin 30
days to assure fuel freshness
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32"F(0"C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE
GASOLINE TO HELP iNSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING
14

WARNtNO:Expe,enoeindtcaieihata co ol'b e'nd
fuels (called gasohot or using ethanol or methane 0 can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage To avoid engine
probfems, the fuel system shouM be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty, Use fresh fue_ next season See Storage Instruc-
tions for additional information. Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner products tn the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur
i& CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank "]
fgter necko Do notoverfiiL WIpe offany I
spilled oil or fuel= Do not etore_ spill or
use g.as,o!ine near an open tlome=:_.==j
TO START ENG!NE (See Fig. 8)
When starting the engine for the first time ,or if the engine
has run out el fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move
fuel from the tank to the engine,
" Be sure freewheel control is In the transmission on-,
gaged position.
•Sit on seal in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake,
•Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position
•Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position,
•Move throttle conlrot to fast (,,_) position
•Putl choke control out for a cord engine start altempt,
For a warm engine start attempt the choke co ntrol may
not be needed.
Note: Before starting, read the worm and cold startlng
procedures below
,Insedkeylntot_ntttonandturnkeyclockwlseto"START"
position and reease key as see, as engine starts Do "
not run starter continuously for ors than fifteen sec-
ends per minute. If the engine does not start after
..... eeveraFatfempts; push=choke=controt inTwatt a few '
minutes and try again,. If engine st{Udoes not start, pul! •
the chg,ke cqr=trolout and relry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50" F and above)
•When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts
to run'roughly, pull the choke control cut slightly for a
few seconds and then continue to push Ihe control in
slowly
•The attachments and ground drive can new be used, If
the engine does not accept the toad restart the engine "
and allow Itto warm up for one minute using the choke
as described above
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and below)
•When engine starts, s}owly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly, Continue to push
the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to •
accept small changes in speed and toad unli! the
choke control is fully in, If the engine slarts to run
roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few
seconds and then continue to push the control In
slowly This may require an engine warm_up period
from several seconds 1oseveral minutes, depending
on the temperature° .
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
•Before driving the unit in cold weather Ihe transmis-
sion should be warmed up as follows:
OPERATION ..i .H.,I H.. n I I I I .
•Be sure the tractor ts on level ground_
,, Place the motion control lever in neutral.
Release the parking brake and Ietthe clutch?arake
slowly return to operallng position,
• Allow one minute for transmtsslon to warm up.
This can be done during the engine warm up
period,
,' The attachments can be used dudng the engfne wan'n-
up period after the transmission has been warmed up
and may require Ihe choke control be pulled out slightly
NOTE: If at a Ngh aJlitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may
need to be adjusted |or best engine performance. See "TO
ADJUST CARBURETOR" tnthe Ser,,lce and Adjustments
section of this manual
PURGE TRANSMISSION
_ CAUTION; Neverengageordisengage I
freewheel leverwhfte the engine is run-
ning, '"
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom_
mended that the transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time This procedure will remove any
trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel-
oped during shtpptng of your tractor,
IMPOR3-ANT: SHOULD YOU RTRANSMISSION REQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT
SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR
" Place tractor safetyon level surface with engine off and
parking brake set.
• Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in freewheeling position (See 'TO TRANSPORT" In
this section of manual). '
Sitting tn the traclor seal, start engine After the engine
_vs running, move lhrotl{e controlte slew (.4R,) position.
ilh molten control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengage clulch/brake pedal
Move motion control lever to fulI forwarcf p0sttton and
hold lot five (5) seconds, Move lever to lull reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds, Repeat this
procedure three (3) times.
NOTE.' During this procedure there will be no movement of
drive wheels. The air isbeing removed from hydraulic drive
system
,, Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position, Shut-
off engine and set parking brake,
Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in
driving position (See "TO TRANS PCRT" Inthis secUon
of manuaD
Silting in thetraclor seat start engine. Atterthe engine
is running, move throttle controtto half (1/2) speed.
With motion control lever tn neutral (N) position, slowly
disengage clutch/brake pedal.
Slowly move motion control lever forWard, alter the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet slowly move
motion control Jever to reverse position. After the
tractor moves approximately five(5) feet return the
motbn control lever to lhe neutraJ (N) position. Repeat
this procedure with the motion control lever three (3)
times,
Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal
operatlon_
15

OPERATION
i,J,,,,,,,,,,i, i ii iii i ::::::::::::::::::::::: ii i ,,,,i,, ,Hll
MOWING TIPS MULCHING MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is
attached to tractor.
• Mower should be propedy levered for best mowing
performance. See 'TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING"in
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
•The left hand side of mower should be used for trim*
mtngo
• Ddve so that cfipplnge are dfscharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to lhe right of Ihe
tractor. This witf result in a more even distribution of
cflppings and more uniform cutting..
• When mowing fargo areas, start by turning to the right
so that clippings will discharge away lrom shrubs,
fences, driveways, etc. After one ortwo rounds, mow
tn the opposite direction makfng left hand turns untll
finished (See Fig. 11 )o
• If grass {s extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to
reduce toad and possible fire hazard from dded clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired hefghto ,,
•Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass wii}plug
mower end leave undesirable clumps° Allow grass to
dry tpefore mowing.
•Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to *
assure better mowing perlormance and proper dis-
charge of material, Regulate ground speed by select*
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut des{i'edo
• When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that wi)l suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used_
f
'_,, ,,_ __=J
IMPORTANT= FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP
MOWER HOUSING FREE OF {3UfLT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.
° The special muEchlng blade will recul the grass clip*
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fat! onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass
and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will
blodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Aiways mulch with your highest engine (bfade) speed
as this wtfi provide the best recurring action of the
blades.
• Avoid cutting your lawn when ttiswet Wet grass tends
to form dumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon_
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area
wt{{ not be exposed to the dlrecf sun.
Forbest resutts, adjust the mower cutting height so that
the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 12). For extremely heavy mutohtng
reduce your w dth of cut and mow slowly
Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-
quire that an area be mulched a second time to com-
pletely hide the clipplngs_ When doing a second cut,
mow across or perpendicular to the iirst cut path
Change your culling pattern from week to week. Mow
north to south one week then change to east to west the
next week. This will help prevent matting and graining
of the lawn_
MAX 113
FIG, 12
FIG, 11
16

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
l_Ch_ng_mot_oIi_r_whonoO_r_((ng_n_ora h_o_ I_d ort_h)ghamb_o_lt_r_pQ_lvr_ll
e_S_l.Vt_morooI(_t__h_ll oper_t_r_Ir_dirtyo_d_f_Iy¢_ndiIIot_
3. I! oqulpp_dwilhoil (I)_or,_h[_eo o_owty 50 hours
4..Rep!scebladesm_e oi|enwhentoo, ,_fn_ndy so(L
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warrartty on this tractor does not cover items that have ®
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence.. To
receive ful( value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as (dstructed in this manual.
Some adjustments wIU need to be made periodica((y to
properly maintain your traclor.
AIt adjustments In the Service and Ad}ustmenls section of
this manual shou(d be checked at feast once each season..
,, Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear, A new spark p(ug and clean air filter assure
proper elf-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
andlast longer
®BEARING ZERK
®CLUTCH
PIVOT(S}
LUBRICATION CHART ®
•FRONT WHEEL (_)
BEARING ZERK
ENGINE (_
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oillevel
" Check brake operation.
* Checktlre pressure,
• Check for loose fasteners,
(_ SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
(_ GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
(_ REFER'TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIB_LfflES "ENGINE" SECTION
IMPORTANT= DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTE
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS VISCOUS, LUBR[
CANTS WiLL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEr'
THE L_FE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS, IF YOL
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY ADRY, POW
17 DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY

nl i II ,,i,
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
,U,l,i ,in i i I I
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte-
nance
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).
TIRES
•Maintain proper air pressure tn all tires (See "PROD.
UCT SPECIFICATIONS on page 3 of thIs manua]).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, otI, or insect control chemi-
cals which can hatm rubber.
. Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts sharp objects and
other lazards that may cause tire damage
NOTE: To seal Itre punctures and prevent flal tires due to
slow leaks, lira sealant may be purchased from your local
parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion, "
BLADE CARE
For best resuIts mower blades must be kept sharp_ Re-
place bent or damaged blades
BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 13)
•Raise mower to highest position to altcw access to
blades_
" Remove hex bolt, lock washer andtlat washer secudng
blade.
•Inslalr new or resherpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown
. • _FI.e.as_senj_bLehex .b_J, !ock washer and flat washer In
exact order as shown,.
•Tighten bolt securety (30-35 Ft.,Lbs torque),
fMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT JSGRADE 8 HEAT TREATED
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but tfyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
BLADE MANDREL
TRAILING EDGE
HEX BOLT
(GRADE8}"_"_'"_-_'''_-1_
*AGRADEBHEATTREATEDBOLTCANBE
IDENTIFIEDBY SIXLINESONTHEBOLTHEAD,
FIG., I3
/t8
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 14)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and evem
tuaI damage 1o mower and engine
•The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a gdndhg
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
•To check blade balance, you wtf!need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or acone batancer, (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instrucltons supplied with bal-
ancer).
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded podion of the steel boil
or pln and hold the boff or pin parallel with the ground.
II btade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position, ff either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end unltl the blade Is balanced
NOTE= Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes ol
the center hale may appear to be centered, bul are not
OENTERHOL,E / /
BLADE
FIG,. 14
BATTERY
Your tractor has a baPery charging syslem which is suffi-
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
b_dle_°W_th-_i1_bl_,_OtiV__h_Ygei =WEllexlerid it_ lif_; ............
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
•Keep battery bolts tight.
"Keep small vent holes open
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour
TO CLEAN BA'fTERY AND TERMINALS
Con:oslon and dirt on the batlery and terminals can cause
the battery to '%ak" power,
• Remove terminal guard
• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED
batlery cable and remove battery from tractor,
• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry,
• Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire
brush untiebright.
• Coat terminals wllh grease or petroleum jelly,
• Reinstall batlery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the
Assembly section of this manual)

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
V_BELTS
Check V-bottsfordoteriorattonand wear after100 hoursof
operation and replace if necessary The botts are not
adjustable Replace belts If they begin toslip from wear,
TRANSAXLE COOLING
The fan and coot{rig fins of transmission should be kept
clean to assure proper cooling.
Do not attempt to c{ean fan or transmission while engine is
running or while the transmission is hot
•Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
cfean
,, Inspect cooling fins for did, grass clippings and other
materials To prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean
coohng fins
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte-
nance isnot required forths ltfe ofthe transaxle Should the
transax{e ever leak or require servicing, contact your near*
est authorized service center/departmenL
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with APt service
classification SF, SG, orSH Select the oil's SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature,
SAEVISCOSITYGRADES
• After ot{has drained completely, replace ofl drain plug
and tighten securely
" Reffil engine with oil Ihrough otFftl! dipstick lube, Pour
s_owly. Do not overfill, Forapp_x_mate capacity see
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS on page 3 of this
manual
• Use gauge on oilfill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be
sure dipslick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep olbat "FULL" line on dipstick,
OIL _A}R SCREEN
,L,o
OILFILL
CAP,'DIPSTSICKt" _.._I..'_
FIG. 16
CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 16)
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent
englne damage from overheattngr Clean with awire brush
or compressed air to remov edirt and stubborn dried gum
fibers.
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 17)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air lilter_
Clean the foam pro-cleanerafter every 25 hours of opera-
lion or every season Service papercartridge every I00
hoursof operationorevery season, whicheveroccurs first.
Service aircleaner more often underdusty conditions,
NOTE: Allhough multt-vtscosily oils (5W30, 10W30 eta,)
improve starting in cold weather, these mutli-viscosity oils
will result'in increased oil consumption when used above
32°F, Check your engine ofl level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the olt after every 25 houra of operation orat least
once a year tfthe tractor Isnot used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before slatting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation., Tighten oii fiEl
cap/dipstick securely each tfme you check the oil level,,
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs 15 and 16)
Determine temperature range expected before o{Ichange.
All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG or SH-
• Be sure tractor is on level sudace.
• Oil wiledrain more freely when warm,
• Catch ell in a sullable container,
•Remove oil flit cap/dipstlck. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil,
•Remove drain plug,
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
•Slide foam pro-cleaner off cartridge
• Wash tt in liquid detergent and water
• Squeeze it dry tn a clean cloth.
• Saturate it in engine oil Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.
• 11very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.
• Relnstaltpre-cleanerover cartridge
• Reinstall cover and secure with knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
,, Remove wlng nuts and cartridge plate,
, Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from en-
tering carburetor
• CleancartrtdgebylappinggentlyonfLatsurface., If very
dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
• Reinstall cartridge pIate, wing nuts, precieaner, cover
and secure wtth knob(s)
!9

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
= 11 H.HHH ,HN=
iMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRtDGE_ THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT DIL CARTRIDGE, DO NOT
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY
CARTRIDGE,
KNOB
FOAM
PLATE
AiR SCREEN CARTRIDGE
FIGo17
ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 18)
Remove any dust, d rt or olf from engine cooling fine to
prevent engine damage from overheating. Air guide covers
"T
must be removed. Remove side panels and hood (See O
REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY" in the Service
and Adjuslments section of this manuat).
MUFFLER
Inspectand replace corrodedmuffler andspark arreeter(if
equipped) as]tcould create afire hazard and/ordamage,
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
occurs first, Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in
"PRODUCT SPECiFICATiONS" on page 3 of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig, 19)
The fuel tiller should be replaced once eaqh season. ]ffuel
filter becomes clogged, obstructing rue! flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
•With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel tine
sections.
, Place new rue! filter in positton in luel line wilh arrow
pointing towards carburetor..
• Be sure there are no lueF line ieaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
Immediately wipe up any epilled gasoline,
FUEL /"f_\ t'lJ J'_-"-'-'--J
FILTER""%/
FIG, 19
ENGINE _
AIR GUIDECOVER(BETH SLOES}\
CLEANING
•Clean engine, battery, seat, flnlsh, etc of all foreign
matter.
....... ,,--.-Keep flntshed surfaces and wbeeis Iree of all gasoline,_
oil, etc.
• Protect painted eurfeces wtih automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using agarden hose to clean your
tractor unless fhe electrical system, muffler, air filler and
carburetor are covered to keep water out Water in engine
can resul! in a ehortened engine Iile.
FIG. 18
2O