Craftsman 113.196120 User manual

fManual-" _
Save This
For Future Reference
owner's
manual
MODEL NO.
113.196120
SAW ON LY
or
113.196320
SAW WITH LEGS
or
113.196420
CONTRACTOR'S SAW
Serial
Number
Model and serial numbers
may be found at the front
of the base.
You should record both
model and serial number in
a safe place for future use.
FORYOUR
SAFETY:
READALL
INSTRUCTIONS
CAREFULLY
k_ 113:196420
__ARS /r.RRFT$MRN
10-INCH RADIAL SAW
• assembly
• operating
•repair parts
J
Sold by SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., Chicago, IL60684 U.S.A.
Part No. SP5599 Printed in U.S.A.

Fable of Contents
Section Title ................................................................................ Page
Safety ........................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction ............................................................................................................ 12
Assembly ................................................................................................................ 12
Adjustments ............................................................................................................ 19
Alignment ............................................................................................................... 28
Controls .................................................................................................................. 37
Electrical Connections ........................................................................................... 42
Crosscutting ............................................................................................................ 45
Ripping ................................................................................................................... 49
Cutting Aides ......................................................................................................... 58
Accessories ............................................................................................................. 61
Maintenance ........................................................................................................... 63
Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... 65
Repair Parts ............................................................................................................ 70
FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RADIAL ARM SAW
If within one year from the date of purchase, this Craftsman Radial Saw fails due
to a defect in material or workmanship, Sears will repair it, free of charge.
WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY SIMPLY CONTACTING THE
NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT THROUGHOUT THE
UNITED STATES.
This warranty applies only while this product is used in the United States.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights
which vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. D/817 WA
HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60195

Safety
This manual has safety information and
instructions to help users eliminate or reduce
the risk of accidents and injuries, including:
1. Severe cuts, and loss of fingers or other
body parts due to contact with the blade.
2. Eye impact injuries, and blindness, from
being hit by a thrown workpiece, workpiece
chips or pieces of blade.
3. Bodily impact injuries, broken bones, and
internal organ damage from being hit by a
thrown work_iece
4. Shock or electrocution
5. Bums.
Major Hazards
Three major hazards are associated with
using the radial arm saw for ripping. They
are ouffeed zone hazard, kickback, and
wrong way feed.
This section only briefly explains these haz-
ards. Read the ripping and crosscutting safe-
ty sections for more detailed explanations of
these and other hazards.
Ouffeed Zone Hazard
Safety Symbol and Signal Words
An exclamation mark inside a triangle is the
safety alert symbol.
It is used to draw attention to safety informa-
tion in the manual and on the saw. It is
followed by a signal word, DANGER,
WARNING, or CAUTION, which tells the
level of risk:
,_ DANGER: mean_sif the safety infor-
mation is not followed someone will be seri-
ously injured or killed.
AWARNING: means if the safety infor-
marion is not followed someone could be
seriously injured or killed.
A
CAUTION: means if the safety infor-
marion is not followed someone might be
injured.
Read and follow all safety information
and instructions.
_DANGER
If you reach around the blade to the outfeed
side when ripping, and try to hold down or
pull the woricpiece through to complete a
cut, the rotational force of the blade will pull
your hand back into the blade.
Fingers will be cut off.
Read and follow the information and
instructions under ripping safety.

Safety
Kickback Hazard
Kickback is the uncontrolled propelling of
the workpiece back toward the user during
ripping.
The cause of kickback is the binding or
pinching of the blade in the workpiece.
Several conditions can cause the blade to
bind or pinch.
When a workpiece kicks back, it could hit
hard enough to cause internal organ injury,
broken bones, or death.
Read and follow the information and
instructions under ripping safety.
WARNING
KICKBACK II1_
Wrong Way Feed Hazard
Wrong way feed is ripping by feeding the
workpiece into the outfeed side of the blade.
The rotational force of the blade can grab
and pull the workpiece.
Before you can let go or pull back, the force
could pull your hand along with the work-
piece into the blade. Fingers or hand could
be cut off.
The propelled workpiece could hit a by-
stander, causing severe impact injury or
death.
Read and follow the information and
instructions under ripping safety.
,WARNING
Wrong Way Feed

Safety
Guard Function and Features
The guard is a very important safety feature,
designed to reduce the risk of injury associ-
ated with blade contact. Install the guard
correctly. Follow the specific instructions
in the ripping and crosscutting sections to
set and use the guard correctly for each
type of cuL
Guard Features Include:
1. A non-moveable metal upper portion,
(Upper Guard) which is fastened to the
motor by the guard clamp screw, and which
fully covers the upper half of the blade.
2. A moveable clear plastic portion,
(Plastic Lower Guard) which partially cov-
ers the lower half of the blade. It protects
against contact with the side of the blade
during crosscutting when blade is in its rear-
most position and the guard is resting on the
table, so the leading and trailing teeth of the
blade are not exposed. It also protects
against contact with the ouffeed side of the
blade during ripping, and acts as a barrier to
prevem wrong way feed.
3. A squeeze trigger in the saw handle to
raise the clear plastic guard at the start of a
crosscut. Note: This is necessary because
the guard will not automatically raise to
clear the fence.
4. A hold down to be lowered to just clear
the top of the workpiece for ripping. It acts
as a barrier to the infeed side of the blade,
keeps the workpiece from fluttering, and
acts as a sawdust deflector. It is
locked/unlocked by the hold down knob.
5. A riving knife to be lowered to the table
for ripping. It keeps the workpiece kerf
open, thereby reducing blade pinching and
the risk of kickback. It also acts as a barrier
to the hazardous outfeed side and prevents
wrong way feed. It is locked/unlocked by
Upper Guard
Hold Down
Knob
Hold
Down
Handle/Squeeze
Trigger
Pawls/Riving
Knife Knob
Plastic Lower
Guard
Riving
Knife
Pawls
!
Workpiece

Safety
the pawls/riving knife knob. When lowered
for crosscutting, it acts as a barrier to the
leading edge of the blade.
6. Set of pawls to be lowered to the work-
piece surface for ripping. They allow the
workpiece to pass freely from infeed to out-
feed side, but help stop the kickback motion
from outfeed to infeed side by grabbing into
the workpiece surface. Pawls must be re-set
each time a different thickness workpiece is
cut.
7. A guard tab to manually raise the plastic
guard at the start of ripping unusual work-
pieces whose size/shape do not cause the
guard to raise automatically.
Guard Tab
Hazards Associated with Clear
Portion of Guard
The following safety information applies to
all blades and accessories.
,_ WARNING
Clear plastic portion of guard will
not provide any protection during
crosscutting if blade is pulled over
your hand, or your hand enters
blade path from front or rear of
blade. Fingers or hand can be cut or
cut off.
_CAUTION
Clear plastic portion of guard can
get caught or jam in fence or table
kerfs. Read and follow the warning
on the guard:
,_WARNING:
TO AVOID INJURY
SHUT OFF POWER
BEFORE CLEARING A
JAMMED LOWER GUARD
WARNING
Clear plastic guard will increase risk of certain hazards:
•During rip and bevel cuts, narrow
cut-off pieces can be pinched
between guard and blade. Cut-off
pieces can kickback.
• In bevel position blade teeth are
fully exposed. Fingers or hand can
be cut off.
• Cut off pieces can jam between
guard and blade. Turn saw off and
wait for blade to stop before freeing
jammed guard or blade.
•Workpiece or cut-off pieces can
be violently thrown by blade. Wear
safety goggles. Stand out of work-
piece path.

Safety Instructions
Read and follow all safety instructions.
Personal Safety Instructions
1. Wear safety goggles labeled"ANSI
Z87.1" on the package. It means the goggles
meet impact standards set by the American
National Standards Institute. Regular eye-
glasses are not safety goggles.
2. Wear close fitting clothes, short sleeved
shirts, and non-slip shoes. Tie up long hair.
Do not wear gloves, ties, jewelry, loose
clothing, or long sleeves. These can get
caught in the spinning blade and pull body
parts into the blade.
3. Wear dust mask to keep from inhaling
fine particles.
4. Wear ear protectors, plugs or muffs if you
use saw daily.
5. Keep good footing and balance; do not
over-reach.
Work Area Safety Instructions
1.Keep children, pets, and visitors out of
work area; they could be hit by a thrown
workpiece, workpiece chips or pieces of
blade.
2. Turn saw off, remove yellow key, and
unplug before leaving work area. Do not
leave until blade has stopped spinning.
3. Make work area child-proof: remove yel-
low key to prevent accidental start-up; store
key out of sight and reach; lock work area.
4. Keep floors clean and free of sawdust,
wax and other slippery materials.
5. Keep work area well lighted and unclut-
tered.
6. Use saw only in dry area. Do not use in
wet or damp areas.
\
\
safety Goggles
Dust Mask
Ear Protectors
Safety

Safety
Saw Safety Instructions
1. Use guard, pawls and riving knife accord-
ing to instructions. Keep them in working
order.
2. Routinely check saw for broken or dam-
aged parts. Repair or replace damaged parts
before using saw. Check new or repaired
parts for alignment, binding, and correct
installation.
3. Unplug saw before doing maintenance,
making adjustments, correcting alignment,
or changing blades.
4. Do not force saw. Use saw, blades and
accessories only as intended.
5. Have yellow key out and saw switched off
before plugging in power cord.
6. Before turning on saw, clear table of all
objects except workpiece to be cut and nec-
essary fixtures, clamps, or feather-boards.
7. If blade jams, turn saw off immediately,
remove yellow key, the free blade. Do not
try to free blade with saw on.
8. Turn saw off if it vibrates too much or
makes an odd sound. Correct any problem
before restarting saw.
9. Do not layout, assemble, or setup work
with saw on, or while blade is spinning.
10. Keep saw table clean.
11. Store items away from saw. Do not
climb on saw or stand on saw table to reach
items because saw can tip over.
Workplece Safety Instructions
1. Cut only wood, woodlike or plastic mate-
rials. Do not cut metal.
2. Cut only one work_iece at a time.
Stacking or placing workpieces edge to edge
can cause user to lose control of workpiece.

Safety
3. Rip only workpieces longer than the
diameter of the blade. Do not rip workpieces
that are shorter than the diameter of the
blade being used.
4. Workpieces that extend beyond the saw
table can shift, twist, rise up from the table,
or fall as they are cut or afterwards. Support
workpiece with table extensions the same
height as the saw table.
5. To prevent tipping, support outer ends of
extensions with sturdy legs or an outrigger.
6. Do not use another person to help support
workpieces or to aid by pushing or pulling
on workpieces, because these actions can
cause kickback. Use table extensions.
7. Use clamps or vice to hold workpiece. It's
safer than using your hands.
Blade Safety Instructions
1. Use only blades marked for at least 3450
rpm.
2. Use only 10" or smaller diameter blades.
3. Use blades for their recommended cutting
procedures.
4. Keep blade sharp and clean.
5. Do not overtighten blade nut because
blade collar could warp.
6. Do not turn saw on and off in rapid
sequence because blade can loosen.
7. Blade should stop within 15 seconds after
saw is switched off. If blade takes longer, the
saw needs repair. Contact Sears Service
Center.
9

Safety
On-Product Safety Labels
There are several safety labels on the saw.
They alert the user to hazards explained in
the manual and remind the user how to
avoid the hazard.
At the outfeed side, to the right of the
guard near the saw handle is this safety
label to alert you to wrong way feed:
Note where they are located on the saw.
Read and follow the safety information
and instructions in these labels. Refer to
the manual for detailed explanations and
instructions.
INJUh;O0 \
NOTFEED \
MATERIALINTO\
CUTTINGTOOI.X
On the infeed side of the guard is this safe-
ty label to remind you to lower the hold
down to just clear the top of the work-
piece for ripping:
On the rear of the yoke, visible from the
infeed side when the saw is in a rip position,
is this safety label to alert you to ouffeed
zone hazard:
&DANGER
10

Safety
Near the saw handle is this safety label to
alert you to thrown objects and to remind
you to wear safety goggles: kWARNING
On the clear plastic guard is this OSHA
required label:
l= WARNING: ]=J
TO AVOID INJURY
SHUT OFF POWER
BEFORE CLEANING A
JAMMED LOWER GUARD
On the bottom surface of the motor, visible
when the cuttingtool is horizontal, is this
safety label alerting you to use a guard
when edge molding, and to position the
cutting tool behind the fence:
(see Accessories Section)
DANGER
On the front of the yoke is this general
safety instruction label:
Safety Instructions
11

Assembly
Introduction
In order to get the most enjoyment out of yourradial saw it is important that the machine by properly
assembled, adjusted, and aligned. This procedure, although not difficult, takes time; perhaps eight
hours or longer for the inexperienced user. However, after this initial set-up a weekly trine-up can be
completed in approximately ten minutes by checking the alignment and only adjusting those settings
which are incorrect.
Identify Parts
The following parts are included:
Note: Before beginning assembly, check that
all parts are included. If you are missing any
part, do not assemble the saw. Contact your
Sears Service Center to get the missing part.
Sometimes small parts can get lost in pack-
aging material. Do not throw away any
packaging until saw is put together. Check
packaging for missing parts before contact-
ing Sears. A complete parts list (Repair
Parts) is at the end of the manual. Use the
list to identify the number of the missing
part.
All models include:
A. Basic Saw Assembly ......... 1 s e o E
B. Rear Table .......................... 1 F
C. Spacer Table ...................... 1 __/
D. Fence (wooden) ................. 1
E. Front Table ........................ 1
F. Table Support .................... 2
G. Loose Parts Bag(s) ............ *
H. Bag Containing
Accessory Guard ............... 1
Orllv models with leg set include:
J. Leg ..................................... 4
K. Stiffener, L.H ..................... 4
L. Stiffener, R.H ..................... 4
Only Contractor model includes:
M.Lower Stiffener .................. 4
* Number varies; bags can contain other
smaller bags. Note: To make assembly easi-
er keep contents of each bag together and
separate from contents of other bags.
J
G
12

Assembly
All models include:
5/16" - 18 x 3/4" long
square head screw (4)
_]lllllllllllllllllllllll1/4,,-20x1"long
pan head screw (4)
_] lllllillltl*l=l_l*l_lllllll,lJ_
1/4" - 20 x 1-3/4" long
pan head screw (I)
#6 -32 x 1/2 pan head screw (4)
_]llllllllllU #10 - 32 x 7/8" long
pan head self threading screw (2)
NNNN
G
G
©
1/4" -20 x 1" long
slotted cup point set screw (1)
17/64" flat washer (5)
5/16" flat washer (4)
5/16" lockwasher (4) !
1/4" lockwasher (4)
tee nut (1)
@ 5/16" diam. hex nut (4)
1/4" diam. hex nut (4)
1/4" hex "_
3/16" hex "L'_
arbor wrench (1)
shaft wrench (1)
rip scale indicator (2)
yellow key (1)
table clamp assembly (2)
- thumbscrew
- square nut
- clamp bracket
- cup washer
13

Assembly
crank cap
Model 113.196320 and 113.196420 Only
1/4"diam.x 5/8" long
trusshead screw(40)
(56for contractor)
leveling foot (4)
3/8" diam. hex nut
(8)
5/16"diam. hexnut
(4)
©1/4" diam. hex nut
(40 for 113.196320)
(56 for 113.196420)
©
Q
! i
1/4" external tooth lockwasher
(40 for 113.196320)
(56 for 113.196420)
5/16" diam. external
lockwasher (4)
11/32" x 11/16" x 1/16"
washer (8)
5/16" diam. x 5/8" long
hex head screw (4)
Tools needed for Assembly and Alignment
7/16" Wrench
@_1/2" Wrench
9/16" Wrench
5/8" Wrench
' 15/16" Wrench
Small Hammer 3
Wrench
Pliers
Pencil
Medium Screwdriver
Phillips Screwdriver
Framing Square
14

,_, WARNING
Plugging in saw during assembly
could result in electrical shock, or
severe cuts from contact with spin-
ning blade.
Do not plug in saw at any time dur-
ing assembly.
Plug in saw only when it is to be
used.
Assembly Steps
It is important for your safety and to get
accurate cuts that you put the saw together
according to these instructions.
Follow these steps in order.
Assembling steel legs
Note: Steel Legs arefurnished with Models
113.196320 and 113.196420 (Not 113.196120).
From among the loose parts, fred the follow-
ing Hardware:
40 Truss Head Screws, 1/4-20 x 5/8
40 Lockwashers, 1/4-External
40 Hex Nuts, 1/4-20
8 Hex Nuts, 3/8 - 16
4 Leveling Feet
1. Assemble a right stiffener to a left stiffen-
er using four (4) each 1/4-20 x 5/8 long truss
head screws, lockwashers and hex nuts.
Make two assemblies of the 17-3/4" length
and the 21-1/4" length.
2. Attach the stiffener assemblies to the legs
using three (3) screws, lockwashers, and
nuts at each end. Use the holes shown with
an "X". "tighten all'nuts securely.
3. Install one 3/8-16 hex nut completely onto
each of the leveling feet. Insert one leveling
foot through hole in bottom of each leg and
install a 3/8-16 hex nut.
4. To level steel legs, loosen nut on inside of
leg and turn nut on outside to raise or lower
feet. Adjust all four levelers if necessary, and
then tighten nuts on inside of leg.
Note: These levelers are not intended for
height adjustment.
Assembly
For model 113.196420 only
From among the loose parts, fred the follow-
ing hardware:
16 Truss Head Screws 1/4-20 x 5/8
16 Lockwashers, 1/4" external
16 Hex Nuts, 1/4 -20
1. Attach the lower leg stifeners to the steel
legs using two (2) screws, lockwasher and
hex nuts on each end. For the short side of
stand, use the inside holes in the stiffeners.
For the long side, use the outside holes.
2. Tighten all nuts securely.
Stiffener Stiffener
L.H. R.H.
:!:i°:lo
L.H. Stiffener R.H. Stiffener
\ l
[ ; :1
ooo _ o_ I oo
oo o_o_ o o
.8
t___ 2,-lJ4" ..._l
i-- --z
X = Location of Truss Head Screws
o
•¢# C|o
15

Assembly
Mounting Saw
1.From among the loose parts, find the fob
lowing hardware:
4 Hex Head Screws, 5/16-18 x5/8
4Lockwasher, 5/16 in. External Type
8 Washers, 11/32 ID
4 Hex Jam Nuts, 5/16-18
2. Place saw on legs so that holes in bottom
of saw line up with holes marked X in top of
legs.
3. Install screws, washers and nuts as shown.
If you mount the saw on any other
Craftsman base or flat bench, make sure
Elevation Crank has proper clearance to
rotate. The saw must be bolted down.
Position saw to slope slightly rearward, so
when the carriage is installed it will not roll
forward due to gravity. Saw Base
Hex Head _I
Flat Washer _ J3
Stiffener
Hex Nut
Attach Elevation Crank.
Install crank on elevation shaft. Be sure
setscrew is tightened on flat of shaft.
Elevate arm approximately 3 to 4 inches.
Remove shipping block and discard.
Leg
%
O
o
o
o_o o
V
X
Stiffener
R.H.
o
Stiffener
LM. Leg
. ! .
Xo
o
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
o
x x o
#o o b o o_o-
000 i
_kWARNING
Saw must slant slightly towards
rear to keep blade carriage from
rolling forward. Workpiece or saw
can move unexpectedly if leg set
rocks. Fingers, hand or arm could
be cut off by blade contact. Adjust
leveling feet before using saw.
Shipping Block
Elevation Crank
(Turn clockwise
to raise arm)
16

Assembly
Attaching Carriage -Motor to Arm
Remove carriage stop screw, lockwasher and
tag. Read and understand warning tag before
discarding.
Lock miter/arm lock before proceeding.
Holding carriage assembly with both hands,
carefully start and slide the carriage onto the
tracks. The assembly must be held parallel
with the ann so that all four bearings slide
smoothly onto the arm, preventing any
excessive swain on bearings and track.
,_WARNING
Reinstall carriage stop screw and
Iockwasher to prevent carriage from
rolling off arm.
Remove two (2) motor packing studs that
are threaded into bottom of motor.
_I"_ _.. _Warning
_Loc_sher
.,_..__ Stop Screw
_ _"-- Hex "L" Wrench
(Supplied)
Push toward rear of
saw to lock Miter/Arm
Lever
Install arm cap and arm cap trim
_h.WARNING
Make certain power cord is
unplugged.
1. Insert finger under left end of switch lever
and pull out to the "ON" position.
2. Place arm cap in position and install with
(2) 10-32 x 7/8 self threading screws.
3. Push switch to "OFF" position.
ArmCap Screw
17

Assembly
Remove saw blade.
1. Tighten carriage lock knob, located on
right side of arm.
2. Loosen guard clamp screw approximately
4 turns.
3. Use one hand to lift the clear plastic guard
at the front of the saw.
4. Use the other hand to grasp the rear of the
guard (below the dust elbow).
5. Rotate the entire guard assembly forward
approximately 45 °.
6. Remove the guard assembly.
7. Motor shaft has left hand threads. Hold
shaft wrench and rotate arbor wrench down
(clockwise).
8. Remove shaft nut, outer collar, saw blade,
and inner collar. Set aside and out of the
way.
Attach Table Supports
1. Set out:
- two table supports
- four 5/16" 18 x 3/4" long square head
screws
- four 11/32" x 7/8" x 1/16" flatwashers
- four 5/16" lockwashers
- four 5/16" hex nuts
2. Attach supports to side frame, making
sure to use correct holes in table supports
and side frame: Use two screws per support
(insert screws through base and then sup-
port); on end of each screw put a fiat washer,
lockwasher and nut then f'mger tighten so
table supports rest in lowest position.
Blade
Table
Support
\
Scl'ew$
Here
Pull down
to loosen "--
Table
Support
Lockwasher
Flatwasher Base
!' *] Front
Mount rails using
these holes
This concludes the assembly section. Except for installing table boards, fence, and table clamps the
saw should be completely assembled. The next section deals with adjusting your saw to remove all
"looseness" in order to get accurate cuts.
18

Adjustments
Arm Lock Adjusting Wheel
With the arm at an "unindexed" position and
the miter lock applied, the locking action
should feel tight and secure.
Miter/Arm
Lock Lever
Considerable effort should be required to
move the arm back towards 0 °. Its is always
possible to force the arm because of the
leverage advantage the long ann provides.
However, the arm should resist moving
when a reasonable amount of force is
applied.
To check follow these steps:
1. Pnll miter/arm lock forward to unlock and
rotate arm to approximately 30 °left or right.
2. Lock miter/arm lock by pushing handle
toward rear of saw.
3. Apply pressure as shown above.
4. If the arm moves easily:
a. Unlock miter lock.
b. Locate the adjusting wheel as shown.
c. Turn wheel clockwise to tighten,
counterclockwise to loosen.
5. Repeat steps 1, 2, 3 above and readjust as
necessary.
i
Arm Lock
Adjusting Wheel
19

Adjustments
Yoke Clamp Adjustment
To check the yoke clamp adjustment follow
these steps:
1. Pull the yoke lock handle towards the
front of saw to unlock yoke. Pull forward on
the swivel index pin (on the left side of car-
riage) to disengage index pin.
2. Swivel the motor halfway between the
crosscutting and rip position so the index pin
is not engaged.
3. Lock the yoke lock handle.
4. Grasp the motor with both hands and try
to swivel it back into the crosscut position. It
should not move.
5. If it does move follow these steps:
a. Remove arm cap.
b. Remove carriage stop screw and lock-
washer with a 1/4 inch hex-L wrench.
c. Grasp the carriage assembly, move it
carefully off the end of radial arm, hold-
ing it parallel to the radial arm until all
carriage beatings are free of their tracks.
d. Rest the motor and carriage assembly
on saw frame.
e. Set yoke lock handle at unlocked posi-
tion. Tighten nut with 15/16" wrench,
until lock handle locks mid-way between
the two legs of the yoke.
f. Hold the motor and carriage assembly
parallel to radial arm and start the rear
bearings onto the lracks. Continue to hold
the assembly parallel to the tracks until
the forward bearings are on the tracks.
g. Slide the carriage rearward on the radi-
al arm and install the carriage stop screw
and lockwasher.
h. Install arm cap.
i. Repeat steps 1-4. Readjust if necessary.
20
Lock Washer Arm Cap
Carriage Stop
Screw Hex "L" Wrench
(1/4-Inch)
15/16" Wrench
Yoke Lock Handle
Screw