
loa ds a r e conn ected to ca bles and m ou nt ed in a
st or a ge ca se. The ca bles ca n be dir ectly connected to
som e a irba g syst em conn ector s. J u m per s ar e u sed
to con ver t t h e loa d t ool cable con nector s to t h e oth er
air bag syst em con n ect or s. Th e a dapt ers a re con -
nected t o t h e m odu le h a r n ess con n ect or t o open
sh or t in g clips and pr ot ect t h e conn ector termin a l
du r ing testin g. Wh en u sing t h e loa d t ool follow a ll of
th e sa fety procedu r es in t he service in form a tion for
discon n ectin g a ir ba g system com pon ent s. In spect
th e wir ing, conn ector and t er m in a ls for dama ge or
misa lign ment . Su bstit u t e t he a irba g load t ool in
pla ce of a Dr iver or P a ssenger Air bag, seat belt
tension er, clock spr in g (u se a ju m per if needed).
Then follow all of th e safety procedur es in th e
service in form a t ion for con n ect in g a irba g system
compon en t s. Rea d t h e m odu le act ive DTCs. If t h e
modu le report s NO ACTIVE DTCs t h e defective
compon en t s h a s been r emoved from t h e syst em a n d
sh ou ld be r epla ced. If t h e DTC is still active, con -
tin ue this pr ocess unt il a ll com ponents in the cir cu it
ha ve been t ested. Then disconnect th e m odu le con -
nector a n d conn ect the m a t ch in g a da pt er to t he
modu le con n ector. Wit h a ll air ba gs disconnected
an d th e a da pt er insta lled t h e squ ib wir in g can be
tested for open a n d shor t ed con ditions.
3.1.6 DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
Air ba g diagn ost ic t r ou ble codes con sist of act ive
an d st or ed codes. If m or e t h a n on e code exist s,
dia gnostic pr ior ity sh ou ld be given t o t h e a ct ive
codes. E a ch dia gnostic t r ou ble code is dia gn osed by
followin g a specific testin g pr ocedure. Th e diagnos-
tic t est pr ocedu r es con t ain step-by-st ep inst r uct ions
for det erm ining th e ca u se of t h e t r ou ble codes. It is
not n ecessary t o perfor m a ll of th e t ests in t his book
to dia gn ose a n in dividu a l code. Always begin by
readin g t h e dia gnost ic tr ou ble codes wit h t h e
DRBIII". This will direct you to t he specific t est(s)
th a t mu st be per for m ed. In cert a in test procedur es
wit h in t h is m a n u a l, dia gn ost ic t r ou ble codes a r e
used as a dia gn ostic t ool.
3.1.6.1 ACTIVE CODES
If t h e la m p r emain s on, th ere could be a n act ive
DTC in th e system. Th e code becom es a ct ive a s soon
as t h e ma lfu nct ion is det ect ed or k ey-on , wh ich ever
occur s fir st . An a ct ive tr ou ble code indica t es a n
on-going malfu n ct ion. Th is m eans t h at t h e defect is
cur r ent ly t here every t ime t h e air bag cont r ol m od-
ule ch ecks t h a t cir cu it or com ponent . Som e DTCs,
In t er n a l Module a n d squib DTCs, will keep t h e
in dicator illumin at ed even if t h ey ar e n o longer
act ive. If th e lam p is on a n d n o act ive codes are
pr esent , cycling t h e ign it ion switch off a nd t h en on
will r efresh t h e la m p sta t e. It is im possible t o er a se
an a ct ive code.
3.1. 6.2 STORED CODES
Air ba g codes a r e a u t om a t ica lly st or ed in t h e
ACM’s m emor y as soon a s t h e ma lfunct ion is de-
tected. A stor ed code in dica t es there wa s a n act ive
code pr esent a t some t ime. St or ed diagn ost ic t r ou -
ble code will rema in stor ed u n t il era sed by th e DRB.
If a m alfu n ct ion is n ot a ct ive wh ile per for min g a
dia gnostic t est pr ocedure, t h e a ct ive code dia gn ost ic
test will n ot loca t e th e sou r ce of t he pr oblem. In t h is
case, t h e st or ed code ca n in dicat e a n area t o inspect .
Mainta in a safe dist a n ce fr om a ll a ir ba gs while
perform in g t h e followin g inspection . If n o obviou s
pr oblems ar e foun d, erase stor ed codes, a n d wit h
th e ign it ion on wiggle t h e wir e h a r n ess a n d conn ec-
tor s, r ot a t e t h e st eering wh eel fr om stop t o st op.
Rech eck for codes periodica lly a s you work t hr ou gh
th e system. Th is pr ocedu r e m a y u n cover a m a lfu n c-
tion t ha t is difficu lt t o loca te.
3.2 COMMUNICATION
3.2.1 COMMUNICATION K-LINES
The K-Lines a r e a group of cir cu its th a t conn ect
each con tr ol modu le to t h e Dat a Lin k Conn ector
(DLC). E a ch con t rol module is con n ect ed t o the DLC
wit h a single K-Line. The DRBIII"u ses t h e K-Lin e
to com m u n icate wit h each con t r ol modu le. Wit h th e
use of t h e K-Lines t h e DRBIII"is a ble t o r ead each
cont r ol m odu les DTCs, sensor displa ys, I/Os etc. If
DRBIII"comm u n ica tion s wit h a par t icula r con tr ol
modu le is lost, one of th e possible cau ses cou ld be a
fau lt in t h e m odu le’s K-Line.
NOTE: It is important to note the DRBIII!
uses the K-Lines for diagnostic and
monitoring functions and is no way
connected to the CAN data bus network.
The followin g modules t ha t u se t h e K-lin e on t h is
vehicle a r e:
•Air ba g Cont r ol Modu le (ACM)
•Aut om at ic Tem perat u re Contr ol (ATC)
•Cabin H eater Modu le (CHM)
•Cen t r a l Tim er Module (CTM)
•Cont r oller An tilock Br a ke (CAB)
•En gin e Contr ol Modu le (E CM)
•Heat er Booster Modu le (H BM)
•In st r u m en t Clu st er (IC)
•Sh ift er Assembly (SA)
•Securit y Syst em Module (SSM)
•Sentr y Key Remot e E n tr y Modu le (SKREEM)
•Tra n sm ission Cont r ol Modu le (TCM)
4
GENERAL INFORMATION