Durst M 670 BW User manual

DurstM
670
·BW
Durst
M
670
COLOR
Operating
manual

Contents Page
General note 6
Technical data 6
The
outfit.
6
Checking the contents 7
Assembling the enlarger 7
Centering the lamp in the Ourst M 670
BW
9
Inserting film strips
or
single negatives . 9
Lenses, lens boards and maximum image sizes 10
Vertical adjustment 10
Focusing 10
The white-light setting
of
the Ourst M 670 COLOR
11
Part enlargements
11
Giant enlargements
11
Correcting converging verticals
11
Copying
11
Black-and-white enlargements with the Ourst M 670
BW.
12
Colour enlargements from
colour
negatives
or
transparen-
cies with the Ourst M 670 COLOR .
12
We
are pleased that you have chosen the Durst
M 670 BW
or
Durst M 670 COLOR. This
quality
enlarger
is the
product
of
a
specialist
firm with
over
40
years
of
experience in enlarger design
and
production
in every
photographic
application.
We
are sure
that
it
will
give
you supreme results
and
much pleasure.
The Durst M 670 BW
and
Durst M 670 COLOR
black-and-
white
and
colour
enlargers respectively are made to
Durst's
highest
quality
standards,
incorporating
the
latest state
of
the art.
This
operating
manual
aims to familiarize you in a
clear
and
straightforward
fashion
whit
the Durst M 670 BW
or
Durst M 670 COLOR enlarger.
But
it can do
so
only
if
you make
full
use
of
it. So please take the trouble
to
study
this manual thoroughly,
it
will
prove
of
consid-
erable benefit. Keep the manual safely
for
reference in
depth, when necessary, to
specific
questions.
We
wish you much fun
and
success in
your
home
enlarging.
Durst Phototechnik GmbH, Bolzano, Italy
Page
Black-and-white enlargements on variable-contrast papers
with the Ourst M 670 COLOR . 14
Accessories
for
black-and-white enlargements with the
Ourst M 670 COLOR . 14
Summary
of
available accessories 15
Accessories
for
colour
enlargements with the Ourst
M 670 BW 16
Black-and-white conversion
kit
for
enlarging
6x7
cm films
with the Ourst M 670
BW
. 17
Black-and-white conversion kit
for
enlarging 6x6 cm films
with the Ourst M 670 BW . 18
Colour conversion kit
for
enlarging
6x7
cm films with the
Ourst M 670 COLOR .
18
Colour conversion kit
for
enlarging 6x6 films with the
Ourst M 670 COLOR . 18
Accessories
for
film sizes smaller than
24X36
mm 18
.l\ccessories
for
enlarging
disc
film with the Durst
M 670 COLOR 19
Accessories
for
enlarging transparencies with the
Ourst M 670 COLOR . 19
Miscellaneous accessories 19
Care and maintenance 19
5

10-------,
6---
7---
11------'
2------
3------
----5
~---4
:----8
'-----9
----15
----4
f----8
t-----19
----3
General note
The Durst M 670 BW and M 670
COlOR
are efficient amateur
enlargers
for
black-and-white and
colour
prints, taking all
film sizes from disc film up to 6X7 cm
(21/4
X
23/
4 in.).
The standard versions of the Durst M 670 BW and Durst
M 670
COlOR
are equipped for enlarging
24x36
mm
films; all
other film sizes from disc up to 6x7 cm can be handled with
the aid
of
appropriate accessories. Further, the Durst M 670 BW
can be converted to a fully functional
colour
enlarger with a
colour
conversion kit available separately; similarly the M 670
COlOR
can be converted to a black-and-white enlarger.
To facilitate getting the right combination together, complete
conversion kits are available for the main sizes. The chart on
page 15
of
this instruction manual shows the relationship
of
these and other accessories.
Technical data
Height : Approx.
1250
mm
(49.2 in.)
Baseboard size : Approx. 460X
500
mm
(1B.1
x 19.7 in.)
Usable baseboard area : Approx. 400x 500 mm
(15.75x
19.7 in.)
Optical
axis/column
base
distance:
Approx. 210
mm
(B.3
in.)
Magnification with
35
mm
lens: Min. 4.6 x linear
Max. 2B.0 x linear
50
mm lens: Min.
2.2
x linear
Max. 19.0 X linear
BO
mm
lens: Min. 1.5 x linear
Max. 11.0 x linear
100/105
mm
lens: Min. 1.5 x linear
Max.
7.B
x linear
Filter size for filter drawer
(Standard outfit) :
75X75
mm
Filter size
for
filter
drawer
(6X7
cm film) : B2XB2 mm
Light source
of
Durst M 670 BW : 150 watt (max.) opal
lamp (Order code:
DULAMP 150)
Light source
of
Durst M 670
COlOR
: 12 volt 100 watt tung-
sten-halogen lamp
(Order code:
COlAMP
100
S)
Maximum filter densities with
Durst M 670
COlOR
: Densitometric settings
up to 130 yellow,
magenta and eyan
The
outfit
Depending on the outfit ordered, the package contains:
(a) The DUrst M 670 BW enlarger
for
black-and-white.
consisting
of:
(1) The baseboard (1)
(2) The column (2) with column base (3)
(3) The lower section
of
the enlarger head (4)
(4) The condenser lamphouse (5)
(5) The condenser (6) for all film sizes up to
24x36
mm
(6) The negative carrier (7)
(7) Format masks
(B)
for
24x36
mm films
(B)
The lamp fitting (9)
(9) A 150 watt opal lamp (10)
(10) A lens board (11)
for
50
mm
lenses
(11) A spanner (12) with bolts (13) and backing plate (14)
(12) A diffuser with retaining springs
for
diffused-light
readings..wi\h enlarging exposure meters
or
(b) The Durst M 670
COlOR.
consisting of:
(1) The baseboard (1)
(2)
The column
(2)
and column base (3)
(3) The lower section
of
the enlarger head (4)
(4) The colour mixing head (15)
(5) A TRA 305 transformer
or
EST 305 voltage stabiliser (16)
-
as
ordered
6

12
13
---=
....
..::---1
"'1---20
2
21
(6)
A mixing box
(17)
for film sizes up to
24
X36 mm
(7)
The negative
carrier
(7)
(8)
Format masks
(8)
for
24X36
mm films
(9)
A
12
volt
100
watt tungsten-halogen lamp
(18)
(10)
A lens board
(11)
for 50 mm lenses
(11)
A spanner
(12)
with bolts
(13)
and backing plate
(14)
(12)
A blanking plate
(19)
(13)
A diffuser
with
retaining springs
for
diffused-light readings
with
colour
analysers
or
enlarging exposure meters.
Checking the contents
The Ourst M
670
BW
or
Ourst M
670
COlOR
is shipped in a
special break-proof package. Please
check
that all parts are
included
as
listed in the above section. Before assembly
thoroughly clean and dust all components with a cloth.
Assembling the enlarger
Place the column
(2)
with the column base
(3)
on
a table and
hold the baseboard
(1)
against the column base
(3)
so that you
can push the hexagonal bolts
(13)
through the backing plate
(14)
and the holes
of
the baseboard
(1)
and column base (3).
Tighten these bolts with the spanner
(12)
supplied. Now place
the baseboard with the column attached on the table with
the rubber feet
(20)
down. Next attach the lower section
of
the enlarger head
(4)
to the supporting stud (21) and secure
with the locking knob (22).
If
your enlarger
is
the Durst M 670
BW,
insert the lamp fitting
(9)
from below into the
lower
section
of
the enlarger head (4).
Screw the 150 watt opal lamp
(10)
supplied into the lamp
holder
(23).
Then mount the black-and-white condenser lamphouse
(5)
over
the
lower
section
of
the enlarger head
(4)
and secure with
the
two
milled screws (24).
Below the condenser lamphouse
(5)
attach the condenser
(6)
supplied to the milled screws
(25)
provided
for
the purpose.
To
do
this,
slack
off
the two milled screws, engage the
two
cutouts
of
the condenser unit under the milled screws
(25)
and screw the latter tight.
Plug the lead
of
the Ourst M 670 BW into the socket
of
an
exposure timer and connect the latter to the mains supply.
5625
7

~---15
28----\.,.,..
~-26
18------1~
27
If your enlarger
is
the Durst M
670
COlOR, fix the 100 watt
12
volt tungsten-halogen lamp
(18)
in the colour mixing head
(15)
so that the lamp itself is between the lamp support
(26)
and the retaining spring
(27)
with the stud on the lamp reflector
pointing down and engaged. The lamp must
be
correctly
located in the lamp support which automatically centres the
lamp and so ensures even illumination.
Never touch the inside surface of the reflector
(28)
with your
fingers.
From below place the blanking plate
(19)
over the opening
for
the black-and-white lamp fitting and secure with the milled
screw (29).
Place the colour mixing head
(15)
over the lower section of
the enlarger head
(4)
and secure with the two milled
screws (24).
Below the
colour
mixing head
(15)
fit
the mixing box
(17)
supplied with the
two
milled screws
(25)
provided
for
the
purpose. To do this, first slack off the milled screws, engage
the two cutouts of the mixing box
(17)
under the milled screws
(25)
and screw the latter tight.
Plug the lead
of
the M
670
COlOR
into the socket of the
TRA
305
transformer
or
of the EST
305
voltage stabiliser. Plug
the lead from the transformer
or
voltage stabiliser into the
socket
of
the exposure timer and the lead of the latter into a
mains supply socket.
In
the negative carrier
(7)
insert the SIVOMA
35
format mask
(8) -with the lettering up -into the top section and the
SIXMA
35
mask (with the lettering down) into the lower section
of the negative carrier.
Push the negative
carrier
into its opening in the enlarger head.
Fully screw the lens
(30)
to
be used into the lens board (11).
Fit the lens and board in the lens
carrier
(31)
and secure
with the milled screw
(32)
so that the aperture scale is visible
from the front.
IMPORTANT:
Enclosed with the Ourst M
670
BW and the Ourst M
670
COlOR
is a diffuser and a retaining spring. These are used in the red
7
8"-----'
8

filter
holder
in place
of
the red
filter
for
full-area integrated
readings with
colour
analysers
or
enlarging exposure meters.
To fit the diffuser, push the red
filter
out
of
its seating in the
red
filter
holder, insert in its place the
circular
diffuser
supplied
and fit the retaining spring. The
diffuser
now swings
into
the
light
path
for
full-area meter reading.
Centering
the
lamp
in
the
Durst M 670 BW
Before inserting a film, precisely center the opal lamp
for
even
illumination
of
the
projected
image on
the
baseboard. Proceed
as
follows:
Switch on
the
enlarger
lamp with the lens at full aperture
and
without
a negative.
Check
the
projected
area
for
shadows
or
darker
sections. If necessary centre the lamp by pushing
the
lampholder
(9)
up
or
down
or
by turning
it
till
all
dark
spots disappear. Then secure the lamp
holder
(9)
in the desired
position by screwing
tight
the milled
screw
(29).
Before adjusting the lamp
check
that you are using the
correct
combination
of
lens, condenser and film masks
or
glasses
for
the film size being enlarged.
Inserting
film
strips
or
single
negatives
Dust and
fingerprints
on films show up
disturbingly
in
enlargements. So before enlarging clean any
dirty
negatives
with a sable
or
antistatic brush.
Remove fingerprints by gently
wiping
a fluffless cloth. Use a
film cleaning fluid
for
more persistent dirt. Insert only fully
dry
negatives in
the
carrier. Take special care in cleaning so as
not
to scratch the film's emulsion layer.
To insert
single
negatives fully pull
the
carrier
out
of
the
enlarger
head. Locate the single negative precisely over the
cutout
to utilise
the
full image area. Then
close
the
carrier
(which now
holds
the film securely in place) and push
it
into
the
enlarger
head.
9

When you insert film strips the negative carrier can remain in
the enlarger head. Slightly raise the top section
(33)
of
the
negative carrier; it then stops in its open position. Now slide in
the film strip from
the
front. It is correctly located when the
strip abuts the locating pins
(34)
and the full film area appears
projected on the baseboard once you switch on the lamp.
Then close the negative carrier pressing the key
(35)
at the
top. Preferably cut the film into short strips to avoid scratching,
Turn the locating pins
(34)
into
their
front position
for
24
x
36
mm films
or
into
their
rear position for No. 120
or
220 rollfilm.
The pins
(34)
must be turned fully forward
or
back, otherwise
the negative carrier does
not
close properly and could jam
in the enlarger head.
Lenses, lens boards and maximum image sizes
The table below shows the print sizes obtainable with different
negative
or
film sizes and the lenses and lens boards required:
Lens Lens board Film
si2:e
Print
maximum
Si2:e
(approx.)
minimum
100/105 mm
BOmm
50mm
35
mm
28mm
VEGATUB
39
SIRIOPLA39
SIRIOPLA 39"
SIRIOTUB39
UNIDISC
6x7
cm
(2'14
X
23
14
in,)
6X6
cm
(2'/4 X
2'/4 in.)
24x36
mm
26x26
mm
1BX24 mm
13x17
mm
18X24
mm
13x17
mm
Disc
40X50
cm
(16X20 in.)
4Ox50cm
40X50cm
40X50 cm
30X40
cm
(12X16 in.)
20X30
cm
(Bx
12
in.)
30x40
cm
3Ox40cm
24X30
cm
(9
'
/2
X
12
in.)
9xi3
cm
(3
'
/2X5
in.)
9x9
cm
(3
'
12
x
3'
/2
in.)
9x
13
cm'
9x
13
cm"
9x13
cm'
9X13
cm'
9X13
cm'
9X13
cm'
9x13
cm'
* The sizes indicated are paper sizes. Smaller enlargements
are possible (see minimum magnifications).
** The
50
mm
Schneider Componar C
f/2.8
(new version in
plastic barrel) requires the SIRIOTUB
39
lens board.
NOTE: Lenses with M25 screw thread
fit
the above lens boards
via a FLARING reducing ring (available separately).
Vertical adjustment
Raise
or
lower the enlarger head with the knob and crank
(36)
of
the carriage. A rack-and-pinion drive ensures smooth
and precise vertical adjustment.
The wide profile column
(2)
makes the enlarger very rigid.
The column carries scales in cm and inches
(37)
and shows
magnifications
(38)
for
the
50
mm,
80
mm
and
105
mm
lenses.
Focusing
Focus by raising
or
lowering the lens carrier via the friction
drive operated by the focusing knobs
(39)
at each side. Focus
at the full lens aperture on the paper holder
or
masking frame
placed on the baseboard. Insert a sheet
of
white paper of
the same size and thickness
as
the enlarging paper to be used.
Ideal is the back
of
a developed print. Rotate the focusing
knob until the image projected on the baseboard appears
sharpest. After focusing you may need to readjust the image
size (and refocus).
10

The white-light setting of the Durst M 670 COLOR
To facilitate focusing, the colour filters can be swung out of the
light
path with the white-light lever
(40).
The white-light signal
(47)
shows when the filters are swung out. After focusing
swing the filters back into
their
original position again with
the same lever (40).
Part enlargements
Even expert photographers do not always manage to frame
their picture exactly during the camera exposure. Such
framing
or
cropping is only possible during enlarging. This
way you can often obtain several interesting enlargements
from one negative
or
transparency. Adjust the magnification
to bring the required image portion within the masking frame
area on the baseboard.
Giant enlargements
For giant enlargements
project
on the
floor
or
the wall.
For floor projection unscrew the hexagonal bolts
(13)
and turn
the column base (3) with the column
(2)
and the enlarger head
round through
180".
Then refit the hexagonal bolts.
Preferably weigh down the baseboard to prevent the enlarger
from tipping over.
For wall projection release the locking knob
(22)
and turn
the enlarger head
(15)
through
90"
till it engages. Secure the
enlarger head in this position by tightening the locking
knob (22).
Correcting converging verticals
To
correct
converging verticals release the locking knob (22);
you can now
tilt
the enlarger head. Tilt the masking frame
with the enlarging paper in the opposite direction. Stop down
the lens sufficiently
to
obtain
an
image sharp over the whole
paper area.
Copying
With conversion kits (Order codes VEGAREPRO and
UNIREPRO
670)
you can adapt the Durst M
670
SW
or
Durst
M
670
COlOR
for
copying.
22----
11

42
The VEGAREPRO kit consists
of
a copying film holder
(Order
code
SIRIOREP) and the COPYLAM 4 lighting system.
The SIRIOREP
(41)
takes film holders
for
6.5x9
cm
(2
1
12
x 31
/2
in.) sheet films. For further details see the
instructions with the Ourst SIRIOREP copying film holder.
IMPORTANT: When copying with the Ourst M 670 SW and
Ourst M 670 COLOR you focus and check the field of view
on the baseboard.
The UNIREPRO 670 kit consists of a camera arm
(42)
(Order
code NERIOCAM) and the COPYLAM 4 lighting system. With
this the Ourst M 670
SW
or
Ourst M 670 COLOR can serve as a
copying stand for a normal still camera. Remove the enlarger
head and attach the camera arm to the supporting stud
for
the enlarger head.
The COPYLAM 4 lighting system takes four reflector floodlamps
of 100
or
150 watts (Order code FLULAM 100
or
FLULAM 150).
Black·and-white enlargements
with
the Ourst M
670
BW
Follow this procedure
for
making a black-and-white enlarge-
ment with the Ourst M 670 SW:
(a) Place the negative in the negative carrier with the
emulsion side
down;
(b) Switch off the room light and switch on the enlarger lamp;
(c) Adjust the magnification and focus the image with the
lens at full aperture;
(d) Stop down the enlarger lens by two stops and swing the
red filter
(43)
into the light path;
(e) Insert the paper in the masking frame and
check
the image
location (the red filter protects normal black-and-white
enlarging papers);
(f) Switch off the enlarger lamp and swing the red filter out of
the way;
(g) Make a test exposure
to
establish the correct exposure
time. For instance make
an
exposure series
of
1,
2,
4,
8,
16 und
32
sec. with a Ourst test strip holder
or
a Ourst
multi-print masking frame;
(h) Process, rinse and dry the test strip. Select the
correct
exposure time from this test and set the exposure time
accordingly.
Note: You can also make black-and-white enlargements with
the Ourst M 670 COLOR by setting all filter dials
(44)
to zero.
The diffused light is equally suitable
for
black-and-white
enlargements; by using a more contrasty paper grade you
allow for the lower contrast
of
the M 670 COLOR lighting
system. This has certain advantages: The diffused light
suppresses the effect of dust and scratches and yields
enlargements of a greater tone range.
Note especially that diffused lighting does not affect image
sharpness. For sharpness depends exclusively on the quality
of the negative and of the enlarging lens.
Colour enlargements from
colour
negatives
or
transparencies
with
the Ourst M
670
COLOR
The procedure
for
making a colour enlargement starts with
a zero correction
print
involving the following steps:
(a) Place the film with the emulsion side down in the negative
carrier (emulsion side up
for
enlargements on Kodak
Ektaflex and Agfachrome Speed materials);
(b) Move all
filter
dials to zero;
(c) Switch off the room light and switch on the enlarger lamp;
(d) Select the enlarged image size and focus (with the lens
at full aperture);
(e) Stop down the enlarger lens by two stops (with high-speed
enlarging papers you may have to stop down by three
stops);
(f) Switch off the enlarger lamp;
(g) Establish a correct exposure time by a test exposure
using a series of times (for instance of
1,
2.
4,
8,
16
and
32
sec.) with a Ourst test strip holder
or
a Ourst multi-print
masking frame.
Process, rinse and dry the test strip. Then select the section
with the
correct
exposure time on the strip and set this
time
on
the exposure timer. If none
of
the test exposures
yields
an
image of correct density take the best result as the
starting point
for
a further exposure correction:
Exposure correction
with
colour
negatives
Print too light: Increase exposure time
Print too dark: Reduce exposure time.
Exposure correction
with
colour
transparencies
Print too light: Reduce exposure time
Print too dark: Increase exposure time.
Usually the test print will also show a
colour
cast.
43--~
12

You now have to eliminate this colour cast by an appropriate
filter correction. The
colour
mixing head has three built-in
colour filters
for
this purpose:
(1)
Yellow
(Y)
(2)
Magenta (M)
(3)
Cyan (C).
The other three primary colours (red, green and blue) are
obtained by combining two filter colours in the colour mixing
head:
Red: By setting equal values of yellow and magenta
Green: By setting equal values of yellow and cyan
Blue: By setting equal values
of
cyan and magenta.
For example:
10
red
10
yellow +
10
magenta.
Before you use these filters
or
filter
combinations you must
know something of their effect. So remember the following
filter
rules:
Filter correction effects when enlarging
colour
negatives
Rule
1:
A
colour
cast in
an
enlargement from a negative is removed
by a
filter
or
filter
combination of the same colour. In
an
enlargement from a positive transparency a cast is removed
by a
filter
(or combination)
of
the complementary colour.
Rule
2:
Excessive correction causes a cast in the complementary
colour; reducing that filtration again restores
colour
balance.
Rule
3:
Use only one
or
two, never three filter colours. A third filter
colour adds grey density which does not modify the filter
effect but only increases the exposure time required.
Rule 4:
The stronger the cast, the higher must
be
the corrective filter
density.
Required correction on Effect in print of
Colour cast in print Effect in print
colour
mixing head over-correction
+ Yellow
Yellow cast Less yellow Blue cast
Magenta cast + Magenta Less magenta Green cast
Red cast Cyan cast
+ Yellow+ magenta
(=red)
Less red
Cyan cast Less cyan
+ Cyan
Red
cast
Blue cast Less blue Yellow cast
+ Magenta+ cyan
(=
blue) Less green Magenta cast
Green cast +
Yellow+cyan
(=green)
Filter correction effects in enlargements from positive
colour
transparencies
Colour cast in print Required correction on
colour
mixing head Effect in print Effect in print of
over-correction
Yellow cast + Magenta+ cyan Less yellow Blue cast
Magenta cast +
Yellow+cyan
Less magenta Green cast
Red cast + Cyan Less red Cyan cast
Cyan cast +
Yellow+magenta
Less cyan Red cast
Blue cast + Yellow Less blue Yellow cast
Green cast + Magenta Less green Magenta cast
Cyan
13

Rule
5:
The higher the filter setting, the more the exposure time
increases. This applies especially to magenta and cyan.
Rule 6:
Preferably mark the
filter
setting, exposure time and lens
aperture on the back
of
every test and every print.
Rule 7:
Judge the
colour
effect by daylight
or
by a daylight-matching
light sourCe.
Note to Rule
5:
To ensure
correct
exposure
of
subsequent prints after
increasing the
filter
settings, you have to recalculate the
exposure time
for
every change in
filter
value. Use the
exposure factors listed in the table below, entering them in the
following equation:
(F1
x
F2
x
F3)
new
T (new) = T (old)
x·
(F1
x
F2x
1=3)
old
T (new) new exposure time
T (old) = old exposure time
(F1
x
F2
x
F3)
new new exposure factors
(F1
x
F2
x
F3)
old = old exposure factors
Filter exposure factors
Filter value Yellow Magenta Cyan
00
05
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
1.00
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.17
1.18
1.18
1.18
1.19
1.19
1.19
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.21
1.21
1.21
1.21
1.00
1.08
1.15
1.21
1.26
1.31
1.36
1.40
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.60
1.64
1.68
1.71
1.74
1.77
1.80
1.83
1.86
1.89
1.92
1.95
1.98
2.01
2.04
I
1.00
1.06
1.11
1.16
1.20
1.24
1.28
1.31
1.34
1.37
1.40
1.43
1.46
1.49
1.52
1.54
1.56
1.58
1.60
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.76
i
I
Practical examples
Example
1:
New
filter
settings
20
40
00
Old
filter
settings
20
10
00
If the old exposure time was
10
seconds, what is the new time?
In the table look up the filter factors
of
the new and old filter
settings and enter them
in
the equation:
(F1
x
F2
x
F3)
new
T (new) T (old) x
(F1
x
F2
x
F3)
old
1.08 x 1.44x 1
10
x 1.08X1.15X1 = 12.5 sec.
Example
2:
New filter settings
20
00 00
Old
filter
settings
20
10
00
If the old exposure time was
20
seconds, what is the new time?
In the table look up the filter factors
of
the new and old filter
settings and enter them in the equation:
20 x
1.08x1.00X1.00
T (new) 17.4 sec.
1.08X1.15x1.00
Note that the magnification must not change while you are
making the filter test. After every change in the filter setting
make a new test print until you have the best
filter
combination.
Then make the final enlargement. Using a colour analyser
or
meter greatly simplifies and speeds up this procedure.
Comparison
of
Durst, Kodak, Agfa and Clba filter values
Kodak/Ciba
Durst
50 yellow =
30
yellow
in
colour mixing head
50
magenta =
30
magenta in colour mixing head
50
cyan =
30
cyan
in
colour
mixing head
Agfa Durst
50
yellow =
25
yellow in colour mixing head
50
magenta =
25
magenta in colour mixing head
50 cyan =
25
cyan in colour mixing head.
Black-and-white enlargements
on
variable-contrast papers
with the Durst M 670
COlOR
With variable-contrast papers you can enlarge all
your
prints
on a paper of single gradation. The contrast response is
controlled by suitably filtered exposing light. With a yellow
filter the gradation becomes flatter, i.e. the print softer; with
a magenta
filter
the gradation becomes steeper and the
print
more contrasty.
The table below shows the required filter settings to obtain
different equivalent paper grades:
IFilter settings on I IFilter settings on
colour head
for
colour
head
for
Paper Paper
IIfospeed . Kodak
grade grade
Multigrade Polycontrast
Y M C Y M
0
92
16
-0
62
6 -
74
22
-
0.5
0.5
47
17
-
1
56
28
-1
32
28
-
1.5
46
37
-1.5 22
41
-
2 36
46
-2
12
55
2.5
28
53
-
2.5
6
85
-
3
20
60
-130 -
3
3.5
12
75
-
3.5
not possible
4 4
90
-4 not possible
4.5
-
130
-
5 not possible
Note: The values are a guide only.
With the above filter settings the exposure time is automat-
ically compensated exposures can remain constant.
Accessories
for
black-and-whlte enlargements with the
Durst M 670
COlOR
If you have a Durst M
670
COLOR enlarger and specially want
to convert it to black-and-white operation, you can use a
VEGAKIT SW conversion kit (available separately)
of
the
following items:
~
Condenser lamphouse
-Lamp holder
-Condenser
for
all film sizes from
13
X
17
mm
up to
24X36
mm
-150 watt opal lamp.
14
C

(2)
SINONEG
Summary of available accessories
To facilitate conversion
to
colour or black-and-white
or
to alternative film sizes, we list below two system charts with order codes.
Durst
M
670
COLOR
system
chart
Accessories
for
(J)
SIOIA
---
enlargements
from
transparencies
(J)
SIVOPAR
26-26X26
Accessories
for
(J)
SIVOPAR
16-18X24--@
SIRIOTUB
39
filmssmaller
(J)
SIVOPAR11D-13X17
T
I
Ihan24x36
mm
Disc
G)
U~IDISC
Spares
I
@
SIVOGLAAN
®
COLAMPlooS
Accessories
for
black-and-while
enlarging
Copy
in
9
accessories
cl
VEGAKIT:
©
FLU
LAM
100
©
FLULAM
150
d)
UNIREPRO
670:
Cemera
adaplet
Co!¥ng
IIg\lIing
set
switching
to
617
cm
Condenser
lamphouse
(2114x2314
in.)
~pholder
Qindenser
Opal
lamp
(J)
SIXMA67
@
VEGATUB39
Standard
24x36
mm
ou1Iit
Basic
enlarger
with
colour
mixing
head
Transformer
or
VQftage
stabiliser
Mixing
box
Negative
carrier
Format
masks
TungsIe11-halogen
lamp
lens
boarl:I
Miscellaneous
accessories
I
@
SIRIOCUF
(2)
SINONEG
Accessories
for
I--
__
-'Wall
mounting
accessories
I
~
VEGAWAL
1----
Accessories
---
for
rolllilm
sizes
6X6
a)
VEGACOLSET
66:
Mixing
box
Anli-Newton
glass
Formalmask'
Accessories
tor
glassless
enlarging
~
4.5x6
6x6
I I
(J)
SIVoPAR
45
(J)
SIVOMA
GEl
a)
VEGACOLSET
67:
Mix'
box
AnIl~glass
6
--
Formalma'lk
XI
Lens
board
Accessories
for
switching
to
6x6
cm
(21/4x2114
in.)
I
(J)
SIXMA
66
I
Accessories
for
glassless
enlarging
~
4.5x6
6x6
I I
(J)
SIVOPAR
45
(J)
SIVOMA
66
Durst
M
670
BW
system
chart
Standard
24136
mm
ou1fit:
Basie
enlarger
with
(J)
SIVOPAR
26-
26X26
Accessories
Condenser
tamphQuse
for
films
Condenser
(J)
SIVOPAA
18-18X24
--@SIRIOTUB39-smallerlhanc----/Negativecarrier
(J)
SIVOPAR
llD-13X17
24x36
mm
Formal
masks
Lam~fitting
Opal
lamp
Lens
board
Accessories
for
colour
enlarging
I
Spares
Miscellaneous
accessories
b)
coUS
El70:
I
CQIoor
mbinghead
@
SIVOGLAAN
<ID
SIRIOCUF
Tfanslorrner
@
DULAMP1SO
Co~I"9
Accessories
for
accessoraes
switching
to
6x7
cm
(2114x2
314
in.)
I
CD
VEGACON
100
(J)
SIXMA
67
@
VEGATUB39
®
VEGAFI
©
FLULAM
150
Explanations to go with
order
codes:
ICondensor
~
Lens board
@)
Wall mounting
2 Negative carrier 7 Format mask ® Tungsten-halogen lamp
4 Disc adapter 8 Anti-Newton glass @ Copying lamp
5 Opal lamp ® Dust cover @ Filter drawer
I--
__
---'Wall
mounting
accessories
I
~
VEGAWAL
Accessories
I-------:
for
rollfilm
sizes---
6x7-
I
4.5x616x6
a1
VEGASET.
66:
Condenser
Anti-Newton
gtass
Forrnatmask
Accessories
for
glassless
enlarging
/\
4.5x6
6x6
I I
(J)
SIVOPAR
45
(J)
SIVoMA
66
a)
VEGASET
67:
Condenser
Anti-NewiOn
glass
Format
mask
Lens
board
Filter
holder
Accessories
for
swnchlng
10
6x6
cm
(21i4x2114In.)
I
CD
SIRIOCON
80
SIXMA
66
I
Accessories
for
glassless
enlarging
/\
T i
(J)
SIVOPAR
45
(J)
SIVoMA
GEl
Conversion kits:
(a)
Format conversion kits
(b)
Colour kit
(c) Black-and-white kit
(d) Copying kit
15

To
fit
the black-and-white condenser lamphouse on your
Ourst M
670
COlOR,
first remove the negative carrier from
the enlarger head and slack off the two milled screws
(24)
below the enlarger head (4). Then remove the
colour
head
(1S)
from the enlarger together with the mixing box.
Unscrew the milled screw and remove the blanking plate.
From below insert the lamp holder
(9)
in the enlarger head
and screw the opal lamp
(10)
supplied into the lamp holder (23).
Mount the condenser lamphouse over the lower section of
the enlarger head and secure with the two milled screws (24).
Attach the condenser
(6)
supplied to the condenser lamp-
house by engaging the milled screws
(2S)
in the cutouts on
the condenser housing. Secure the two screws.
Push the negative carrier into the enlarger head and plug
the lead
of
the enlarger into the socket of
an
exposure
timer, connecting the latter to the mains supply.
Before enlarging black-and-white films centre the lamp
as
described
for
lamp centering with the Ourst M
670
BW.
Accessories for colour enlargements with the Ourst M 670 BW
If your enlarger is a Ourst M
670
BW and you want
to
enlarge
your own
colour
films, you can convert the enlarger to a full-
scale
colour
unit with the separate
ClS
670
conversion kit.
This kit consists of:
A
colour
mixing head
- A TRA
30S
transformer
or
EST
30S
voltage stabiliser
- A 100 watt
12
volt tungsten-halogen lamp
- A mixing box
for
films up to
24
x
36
mm.
To
fit
the
ClS
670
colour
conversion kit on your Ourst M 670
BW, first remove the negative carrier from the enlarger head.
Then slack
off
the milled screws
(24)
and remove the
condenser lamphouse
(S)
from the lower section of the
enlarger head. Unscrew the opal lamp (10) from the lamp
holder (9). slack off the milled screw
(29)
and pull the lamp
fitting out
of
the enlarger head. Cover up the lamp opening
by fixing the blanking plate from below
so
that no light
can emerge when you use the colour mixing head.
Fit the COLAMP 100 S tungsten-halogen lamp
(18)
in the
colour
mixing head
(15)
so
that the lamp is located between its
support
(26)
and the retaining springs
(27)
and
so
that the
16

----15
-----26
27
spigot
on the lamp reflector
points
down and engages.
Correct
seating
of
the lamp in the lamp
holder
is important
as this automatically centres the lamp and ensures even
illumination. Never
touch
the
inside surface
of
the lamp
reflector (28) with
your
fingers.
Place the
colour
mixing head complete with
lamp
over the
enlarger head and secure with the two milled screws (24).
Fit the mixing box (17)
supplied
underneath the
colour
mixing
head with
the
two
milled screws (25). Slack off the
screws. insert the mixing box with its two cutouts under
the
screws (25) and secure the latter.
Push the negative
carrier
into the
opening
provided
for
it on
the enlarger head. plug the lead
from
the
colour
mixing head
into the
socket
of
the
transformer
or
voltage
stabiliser
and
plug
the
latter
into an exposure timer.
Black-and-white conversion kit for enlarging 6x 7
cm
films
with the
Ourst
M 670
BW
To enlarge
6X7
cm (21
/.
X23
/.
in.) films in
the
Ourst M 670 SW
you need a speCial conversion
kit
(Order code VEGASET 67.
available separately). consisting
of
the
following:
-
Double
condenser
for
6x 7 cm films
Upper
anti-Newton coated negative
carrier
glass
Lower
glassless metal mask
for
6X7
cm film
-Lens tube
to
take a
100/105
mm lens
-
Filter
drawer
with two glasses
-Extensive arm
for
red
filter
holder.
With this conversion
kit
you can enlarge 6X 7
cm
films. using
an anti-Newton coated glass in
the top
and a glassless format
mask in the bottom
of
the negative carrier.
If
you have the VEGASET 67 conversion
kit
for
6 X7 cm films
and
want
to
enlarge
4.5x6
cm
(1
3
/.X2
1
/.
in.) and
6X6
cm
(2
1
/.
X 21
/.
in.) films, you need
the
.further accessories listed
in the
chart
on page 15.
Note: When you enlarge
6X7
cm films in
the
Ourst M 670 SW.
replace
the
standard
filter
drawer
by that
of
the VEGASET 67.
Insert
the
VEGATUS
39
lens tube into the lens
carrier
so
as
to
bring
the
lens nearer
to
the
projection
plane.
To
use a red
filter
replace the standard red
filter
holder
by
the
special 6X 7
cm
red
filter
holder
(45).
17

To do this, first remove the standard red
filter
holder
by
unscrewing
with
a
screw
driver, then
fit
the 6x 7 cm red
filter
holder
on the lens
carrier
with
the
milled
screw
(46) supplied.
Black-and-white
conversion
kit
for
enlarging
6 X 6
cm
films
with
the Ourst M 670 BW
A
conversion
kit
(Order
code
VEGASET 66) is available
separately
for
enlarging
6 X6 cm
(21/4
X
21/4
in.)
films
with
the Durst M 670 BW.
The
kit consists of:
-
Condenser
for
6X 6 cm films
-
Upper
negative
carrier
glass
with
anti-Newton coating
-Glassless mask
for
6X 6 cm film.
With
this
conversion kit you can enlarge 6X 6 cm films using
an anti-Newton coated glass in the top and a glassless
format
mask in the bottom
of
the negative carrier.
If you have the VEGASET 66 conversion kit
for
6 X6 cm
films
and plan to enlarge also
4.5x6
and
6x7
cm films you need
the
further
accessories listed in the system
chart
on page 15.
Colour
conversion
kit
for
enlarging
6 X 7 cm films
with
the
Ourst M 670
COlOR
A
special
conversion kit (Order
code
VEGACOlSET
67)
is available separately to
convert
the basic Durst M 670
COlOR
enlarger
to handle 6 X 7 cm films. It consists of:
-
Mixing
box
for
6x6
and
6x7
cm films
-
Upper
negative
carrier
glass with anti-Newton coating
-
lower
glassless
format
masks
for
6X 7 cm films
-
lens
tube
to
fit
100/105
mm lenses
-Extensive arm
for
diffuser
holder.
With
this
conversion kit you can enlarge 6 X 7 cm films
with
an
anti-Newton coated glass on the top of the negative
carrier
and a glassless
format
mask in the bottom.
If
you have the
VEGACOlSET
67 conversion kit
for
6 X7 cm
films
and plan
to
enlarge also
4.5x6
and
6X6
cm
(1
3
/4X2
1
/4
and
21/4
X
21/4
in.) films, you need the accessories listed in the
system
chart
on
page
15.
NOTE:
Insert
the VEGATUB 39 lens
tube
into the lens
carrier
so as to
bring
the lens nearer to the
projection
plane.
To use
the
red
filter
(and diffuser) replace the standard red
filter
holder
by the 6 X7 cm red
filter
holder
(45). To do this,
first remove the standard red
filter
holder
with a
screw
driver
and then
fix
the 6X 7 cm red
filter
holder on the lens
carrier
with
the
milled
screw
(46) supplied.
Colour
conversion
kit
for
enlarging
6 X 7
cm
films
with
the
Ourst M 670
COlOR
A
special
conversion kit (Order
code
VEGACOlSET
66) is
available separately to
convert
the basic Durst M 670
COlOR
to
enlarge
6X 6 cm films. It consists
of:
-
Mixing
box
for
6 X6 and 6 X7 cm
films
-
Upper
negative
carrier
glass
with
anti-Newton coating
-
lower
glassless format masks
for
6 X 6 cm films.
With this conversion kit you can
enlarge
6X 6 cm
with
an
anti-Newton coated glass in the top and a glassless
format
mask in the bottom of the negative carrier.
If
you have a
VEGACOlSET
66 kit
for
6 X6 cm films and plan
to
enlarge
also 4.5 X6 and 6 X 7 cm films, you
will
need the
accessories listed in the system
chart
on page 15.
Accessories
for
film
sizes
smaller
than
24
X
36
mm
The
following
accessories are available separately
for
enlarging
films
smaller
than
24X36
mm with the basic Durst M 670 BW
or
M 670
COlOR
enlarger:
- A
pair
of
SIVOPAR 26 masks
for
26X26
mm films
- A pair
of
SIVOPAR 18 masks
for
18X24
mm films
- A pair of SIVOPAR 110 masks
for
enlarging
13x17
mm
films
- A SIRIOTUB 39 lens
tube
to take a 35 mm lens.
18

IMPORTANT: Mount the SIRIOTUS
39
lens tube on the lens
carrier so
as
to bring the lens nearer to the film plane.
Accessories for enlarging disc films with the Durst
M
670
COLOR
To
enlarge
disc
films you need the Ourst UNIOISC disc
adapter (available separately) which is mounted on the lens
carrier in place
of
the lens board.
To ensure even illumination
of
the projected image remove
any glass and metal format masks from the standard negative
carrier. For further handling notes see the instructions
enclosed with the Ourst UNIDISC
disc
adapter.
The maximum magnification with the UNIOISC is
31
x linear,
the minimum magnification 3
X.
Accessories for enlarging transparencies with the Durst
M
670
COLOR
A special mask for mounted miniature slides (Order code
SIOIA) is available separately for enlarging framed
24x36
mm
slides
in
the standard Ourst M
670
COlOR
enlarger. The
mask fits in the negative carrier
in
place of the lower format
mask. Remove the upper format mask
or
upper negative
carrier glass.
Miscellaneous accessories
A universal negative carrier (Order code SINONEG) is avail-
able separately and fits the enlarger
in
place
of
the standard
negative carrier supplied with the Ourst M
670
SW
or
M
670
COlOR.
This special carrier takes the same glasses
and glassless masks
as
the standard negative carrier for
enlarging different film sizes.
In
addition, this negative carrier
has individually adjustable masking strips to mask down the
requ:red negative area and guide pins for special super-
imposition
or
combination-printing applications.
A special wall mounting unit (Order code VEGAWAl) is
available separately to mount the Ourst M
670
on the wall.
Oust is the greatest enemy of enlargements. When you are not
actually using the enlarger, preferably store
it
either in a
closed cupboard
or
cover
it
with the dust cover (Order
code SIRIOCUF).
Care and maintenance
The Ourst M
670
SW
and M 670
COlOR
are designed to
need minimum maintenance.
If the lens carrier slips during focusing, clean the guide rod of
the friction drive with alcohol and then lubricate it with a
trace of mineral oil.
IMPORTANT:
Before changing the lamp In the enlarger head or before any
other internal adjustment
to
the enlarger check first that the
unit
is
disconnected from the mains supply.
Ours! products are being constantly developed to the latest state
of
the
art. Illustrations and descriptions are therefore subject
to
modification.
This manual suits for next models
1
Table of contents