Electrolux 816 User manual

2
Contents
Page
Introduction 3
Section A Knowing your washing machine
Parts of the washing machine 4
The Control Panel and Button and Pad response 5
Rotation Fill, Rinse Cycles 6
Section B Washing instructions
Sort your washing into separate wash loads 7
Check your clothes to avoid damage 7
Load the washing machine 7
Add the detergent, Add fabric conditioner 8
Switch on the power, Choose the wash programme 9
To switch off the end of Wash ‘Beeper’ 9
Choose the load size, Choose the wash temperature 10
To start the wash cycle 10
Section C Features of your washing machine
Start/Pause, Advancing the wash programme, Electronic Display 11
Programming your favourite wash cycle 12
Eco Rinse, Deep Rinse 12, 13
Programming Delay Start 13
Spin Speeds, Selecting spin only, Bio Soak, Drip Dry 14
Wash Options (Gentle, Short) 15
Section D Caring for your washing machine
What to do after each wash 17
Cleaning the lint filter 17
Cleaning your washing machine 18
Removing your washing machine lid 18
Cleaning stains in the washbowl 19
Avoiding build up of undissolved detergent 19
For your safety 19
Section E Handy washing hints
Yellowing or greying clothes 20
Stained clothes 20
A guide to stain removal 21
Section F Don’t call for service until you’ve 22, 23
checked these points
Your Warranty 24

3
Introduction
Thank you for choosing this automatic washing machine.
You should read this booklet before you use your new washing machine.
This booklet gives you all the information you need to:
❊get the best washing results
❊understand the features of your new washing machine
❊care for your washing machine
❊deal with washing problems.
You will see this helping hand on different pages of this booklet. It will show you how to
use your washing machine.
For example:
It will show where things are
on the washing machine.
It will show you what buttons and pads
to press on the washing machine.

4
Section A Knowing your washing machine
Parts of the machine
Lid
Outlet Hose / Drain Hose
Washbowl
Agitator
Lint filter Fabric softener dispenser
This washing machine has many wash options allowing you to select exactly the right
combination for each wash load to clean and care for your clothes.
The washing machine is most energy efficient and water efficient when used at it’s large
load setting with a full load of clothes and with factory set Eco Rinse option.
On full loads the Eco Rinse uses about one quarter of the amount of rinse water used in
the Deep Rinse option. When you switch on your washing machine Eco-rinse is selected
automatically to help you save money and to reduce the impact on the environment.
NOTE: This washing machine has “AAAA” rating for water consumption
when Eco Rinse is used in the wash programme.
You still are able to select the traditional Deep Rinse option for a wash load if you wish.
This book tells you more about Eco Rinse on page 6. Instructions for changing the rinse
option can be found on pages 12 and 13.
The electronic control of this washing machine will reduce the wash time automatically
when a smaller load size or a warm to hot wash temperature is selected.
Suds return hose
(not available on this model)
Control panel

5
The Control Panel
MODEL 816
POWER
❊Switches the
power on and
off see page 9.
LOAD SIZE
❊Sets the water
level in the
wash bowl see
page 10.
START/PAUSE
❊Starts the wash
cycle see page 10.
❊Puts the washing
machine into pause
see page 11.
ADVANCE
❊Advances the
programme see
page 11.
❊Sets favourite
cycle see page 12.
FAVOURITE
❊Starts your
favourite wash
programme see
page 12.
WASH
❊Sets the wash
programme
see page 9.
WASH TEMP.
❊Sets the temperature
of the wash water
see page 10.
WASH
❊Sets the wash
action see page 15.
❊Sets short wash
see page 15.
PROGRESS INDICATOR
❊Indicates stage of
wash programme
ELECTRONIC DISPLAY
❊Displays cycle times.
❊Displays other modes
see page 11
DELAY START
❊Selects the
delay start
see page 13
SPIN
❊Sets the spin
speed
see page 14
BIO SOAK
❊Sets the soak
time
see page 14
ECO RINSE
❊Selects the
rinse cycle.
See page 12
Button and pad response
Once the washing machine has commenced a wash cycle the only
button or pad that will have any effect is the START/PAUSE pad.
Pressing this pad will stop the wash programme allowing changes
to be made.
When you press a button or pad you will get a short ‘BEEP’ to
acknowledge the entry.
If you press a button or pad that is not serving a purpose at this
particular time, a long ‘ERROR BEEP’ will be heard.
Sometimes you will get a delay after pressing a button or pad
before the washing machine starts the particular sequence.
NOTE: All functions of the washing machine will stop when the lid is open,
except for pump out before a spin.
When the lid is open the electronic display will show ‘Ld’
accompanied by a series of ‘beeps’.

6
Rotational fill
Your washing machine has a rotational fill feature.
What rotational fill does
When you start a wash programme, the washbowl is rotated with
short pulses from the electric motor as the washing machine fills
with water.
This rotation of the washbowl settles the clothes down into the
water which improves the washing performance.
Rinse cycle
Your washing machine has Eco Rinse or Deep Rinse options.
The difference between Eco Rinse and Deep Rinse
Eco Rinse
Eco Rinse minimises the amount of water used to rinse the sudsy
wash water from the clothes.
Eco Rinse is selected for you each time the washing machine is
switched on.
During the Eco Rinse cycle you will notice that the washing
machine changes spin speed and sprays water at various times.
Do not use Fabric Softener with the Eco Rinse option, it can cause
staining on the clothes.
Select the Deep Rinse option if you want to use fabric softener.
When you choose to use the Drip Dry wash programme, Deep
Rinse is automatically selected. Eco Rinse cannot be selected with a
drip dry cycle.
If your cold water supply pressure is very low, the Eco Rinse might
not be effective in rinsing the suds from your clothes. If this is the
case then use the Deep Rinse option.
Deep Rinse
In the Deep rinse cycle the rinse water will enter the washing
machine up to the wash water level selected, then agitate and
finally empty the water to waste.
The washing machine will rotational fill when Deep Rinse is
selected.

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Section B Washing instructions
Follow the instructions in this section for the best washing results.
Sort your washing into separate wash loads
Each load of washing should contain clothing which needs the
same washing conditions. For example, you should not wash
delicate clothes with very dirty work clothes.
Some fabrics are lint collectors and can pick up lint, dirt and colour
from other fabrics, which are lint producers. Some examples are
listed below.
LINT COLLECTORS LINT PRODUCERS
Corduroy Towels
Synthetics Nappies
Permanent press fabrics Chenille / Candlewick
Make sure that you wash lint collectors separately from lint
producers.
Check your clothes to avoid damage
Empty all pockets.
Close all hooks and zippers to avoid snagging clothes.
Wash bras, pantyhose and other delicates in a mesh laundry bag
which you can purchase from your supermarket.
Load the washing machine
When loading the clothes into your washing machine, there are
four things to remember:
1. Clothes must be loaded evenly around the agitator.
2. Clothes must not be wrapped around the agitator.
3. The washing machine must not be overloaded. Clothes must be
able to move around during the washing cycle.
4. The load should contain only two or three large items,
eg sheets. The rest of the load should be small items.
A mixed load of large and small items will wash cleaner than a
load of large items.

8
Add the detergent
When adding detergent to your washing machine, there are five
things to remember:
1. Think about:
❊the type of dirt in the items to be washed
❊the size of your load
❊the hardness of the water in your local area
2. Use only good quality detergents and only oxygen bleaches.
3. Carefully follow the instructions on the detergent or oxygen
bleach bottle or packet.
4. Mix powder or liquid detergent in one litre of hot or warm water.
5. Add the pre-mixed detergent to the wash load.
When using the option DELAY START pour the detergent down
the centre of the agitator.
Don’t do these things:
❊Don’t use too little detergent because you will get a poor wash.
❊Don’t use too much detergent because this may lead to
problems, eg too many suds.
Having a lot of suds in the washing machine does not necessarily
mean that the correct amount of detergent is being used.
Some detergents do not produce suds at all.
❊Don’t use soap based products in your washing machine.
❊Don’t use chlorine bleach with laundry powders or liquid
detergents.
Add fabric conditioner
Fabric conditioners help make clothes softer and fluffier and reduce
static so that clothes do not cling to you when you are wearing them.
When adding fabric conditioner to your washing machine, there are
three things to remember:
1. Carefully follow the instructions on the fabric conditioner bottle
or packet.
2. Mix conditioner with an equal amount of warm water but only
mix enough to fill to the line marked inside the cup.
The fabric conditioner cup holds 75ml.
3. Pour the mixed conditioner into the cup in the top of the
agitator. The conditioner will automatically be dispensed before
the deep rinse cycle.
Don’t do these things:
❊Don’t use fabric conditioner with the ECO rinse cycle.
❊ Don’t spill the conditioner onto the clothes because it may stain them.
❊Don’t overfill the cup in the top of the agitator because the
conditioner may mix with the detergent and stain your clothes.
Normal wash
Delay start
75ml

9
Switch on the POWER, Turn on the taps
1. Close the lid.
2. Press the POWER button in.
3. The wash programme lights will flash in sequence:
DRIP DRY-->WOOLLENS-->PERM.PRESS-->DELICATE-->REGULAR-->MAXI-->DRIP DRY etc.
Press the wash pad once, this will set the washing machine into
a factory set wash programme:
Regular wash, Large load size, Warm wash, Eco rinse,
High spin speed.
If this is the wash programme you want to use then press
START/PAUSE.
The washing machine will now start the wash programme.
Choose the wash programme
To select a wash programme other than the factory set programme
proceed as follows:
1. Press POWER
2. Press the WASH pad until the wash light indicates the
programme you desire.
Each press of the wash pad changes the wash programme in sequence;
MAXI-->REGULAR-->DELICATE-->PERM.PRESS-->WOOLLENS-->DRIP DRY--etc.
Wash Programme Recommended Using the programme
Cycle times depend on water pressure water temperature
MAXI Hot or warm • Select this programme for a normally soiled
Approx. cycle time 52-58 minutes cotton wash load.
REGULAR Hot or warm • Select this programme for an average
Approx. cycle time 47-52 minutes domestic wash of mixed fabrics.
DELICATES Warm • Select this programme for lingerie, lace
Approx. cycle time 44-49 minutes trimmed and embroidered items.
PERMANENT PRESS Warm • Select this programme for permanent press
Approx. cycle time 42-47 minutes clothes, eg polyester shirts, skirts and
trousers.
WOOLLENS Warm • Select this programme for woollen clothes.
Approx. cycle time 37-42 minutes •Only wash woollen fabrics which are labelled
Machine Washable.
DRIP DRYWarm •Select this programme for items that are to be
Approx. cycle time 30-35 minutes
taken out of the washing machine dripping wet.
To switch off the end of wash Beep.
The washing machine will ‘Beep’ at the end of the Wash and Drip Dry
cycles.
The ‘Beeping’ selection can be changed by the following procedure;
1. Press the POWER button in.
2. Press the LOAD SIZE pad, SMALL light ‘ON’=’Beep’, EX-SMALL
light ‘ON’= No ‘Beep’
3. Press the LOAD SIZE pad to change the selection if required.
4. Press FAVOURITE to store the new selection, the wash lights will
then flash in sequence. To continue onto a wash, press WASH and
follow the procedure as above.
NOTE: IF you do not press a pad within 5 secs. the washing
machine will return to the previous setting, to
reprogramme simply repeat the process.
The washing machine will still ‘Beep’ when you press the
pads or for defaults.
and water level selected

10
Choose the load size
The LOAD SIZE pad selects the water level in the wash bowl;
To change the water level,
Press the LOAD SIZE pad.
Each press of the pad will change the load size;
EX-SMALL-->SMALL-->MEDIUM-->LARGE
The lights will stay on as the pad is pressed, eg. Medium has three
lights ON.
The washing machine reduces the washing time when a smaller
load size is selected. This is shown on the electronic display.
Choose the wash temperature
Press the WASH TEMP pad to select the temperature you require;
there are five temperatures to choose from.
WARM-->WARMER-->HOT-->COLD etc.
All rinse water temperatures are cold except for the woollens cycle.
When a HOT water wash has been selected the washing machine
will initially wet the clothes with cold water to avoid fabric damage.
IMPORTANT: Some hot water supplies are TOO hot
and can damage your washing
machine and clothes.
Make sure that your hot water supply
is not hotter than 70°C. If your water
supply is too hot you may need to fit
a temperature limiting valve. This
must be fitted by a qualified plumber.
To start the wash cycle
Press START/PAUSE.
The washing machine will start the wash programme you have
selected. The time to complete the wash programme will be shown
on the electronic display.
NOTE: This time does not include the time that the washing
machine will take to fill with water because of the different
water pressures in homes.
When a wash programme has finished, all of the progress indicator
lights will be ‘off’, but the selected wash programme lights will
remain ‘on’. ie; WASH light, LOAD SIZE light and WASH TEMP light.
The electronic display will show ’Fn’ to tell you the wash
programme has finished.
The washing machine will ‘Beep’ at the end of a wash programme
unless selected otherwise, see page 9 to switch off end of wash
Beeper.

11
Section C Features of your washing machine
Start/Pause
This pad is used to start, stop and continue the wash programme.
If you have started a wash programme and wish to stop it for
some reason, then press the START/PAUSE pad. You can then
change the wash programme while the washing machine is in
the pause mode.
The electronic display will show ‘SP’ and one of the PROGRESS
INDICATOR lights will also be flashing, indicating the stage of the
wash cycle.
Advance
To use the ADVANCE pad the washing machine must be in the
PAUSE mode.
Simply press the START/PAUSE pad, then pressing the ADVANCE
pad will advance the wash programme through the cycle.
eg. WASH-->ECO RINSE-->SPIN.
The PROGRESS INDICATOR lights will now show what stage the
wash programme has been advanced to.
The SPIN indicator light will always remain ON while using the
ADVANCE button or until the end of the wash programme.
The time remaining to complete the cycle will be shown by the
electronic display.
The ADVANCE pad is also used to programme your favourite wash
programme, see (Favourite Wash Programme) page 12.
Electronic Display
The electronic display will show the following codes for your
information:
‘ob’ Indicates the washing machine has gone out of
balance during the spin cycle.
‘dd’ Indicates the washing machine is at the end of the
drip dry cycle.
‘Ld’ Indicates the washing machine lid is open.
‘FC’ Indicates that you are programming a favourite cycle.
‘SP’ Indicates the washing machine is in pause mode.
‘dE’ Indicates the washing machine is set for a delay start.
‘Fn’ Indicates that the washing machine has finished the
wash programme.
NOTE: Other codes may be shown indicating a fault with the
washing machine, inlet hoses, pump or outlet hose.
Refer to page 22 & 23 for further information.

12
Favourite
Pressing the FAVOURITE pad allows you to store your favourite
wash programme in the washing machines memory and then recall
it for use at a later time, it also allows you to store the ‘Beeper’
selection.
To programme your favourite wash cycle proceed as follows:
1. Press POWER on.
2. Press ADVANCE pad once. Electronic Display will show ‘FC’.
3. Select: Wash cycle programme.
Select: Load size
Select: Wash Temp.
Select: Options, eg. Deep Rinse, Spin Speed etc.
4. Press FAVOURITE pad, Wash lights will flash in a sequence and
‘FC’ will go out in the Electronic Display.
5. Press FAVOURITE pad again and the washing machine will start
the wash cycle, or if you only want to store your Favourite
Programme press POWER off.
To recall your favourite wash programme simply…
1. Press POWER on, wash lights will flash in sequence.
2. Press FAVOURITE, wash cycle will start.
NOTE: There may be a delay (approx 15 secs) with one of the
wash temp lights flashing before the washing machine will
start the wash cycle. The electronic display will show the
time to complete the cycle.
Eco Rinse
ECO RINSE allows you to minimise the amount of water used to
rinse the sudsy wash water from the clothes.
The ECO RINSE option is automatically selected when the washing
machine is switched on.
This is indicated by the ECO RINSE light in the progress indicator
being ‘ON’ and the light above the ECO RINSE selection button
being ‘ON’.
Do not use Fabric Softener with the Eco Rinse option.
NOTE: This washing machine has a “AAAA” rating for water
consumption when the ECO RINSE cycle is used in the
wash programme you select.
When you store a favourite wash programme, ensure you
select ECO RINSE if you want to have the water saving
benefit that the “AAAA” rating gives.
ECO RINSE
ECO RINSE

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Deep Rinse
The DEEP RINSE option is selected by pressing the ECO RINSE pad
until the DEEP RINSE progress indicator light is ‘ON’.
When DEEP RINSE is selected the light above the ECO RINSE
selection button is ‘OFF’.
Use the Deep Rinse option if you want to use fabric softener.
Delay Start
You can start a wash programme after a certain number of
hours have elapsed, ranging from 1 hour to 23 hours, using the
DELAY START option.
For example if you want to start a wash cycle 4 hours from the
current time then proceed as follows:
1. Load the clothes into the washing machine.
2. Pour the detergent down the centre of the agitator after
removing the lint filter see page 8.
3. Select your wash programme.
4. Select other options if required.
5. Press the DELAY START button.
The Electronic display will show the alternating ‘flashing’
symbols ‘dE’ and ‘01’ indicating a delay start of 1 hour.
6. Press DELAY START repeatedly until the required delay time is
shown in the display eg. 01-->02-->03-->04.
The washing machine will start the wash cycle in 4 hours time.
To set a delay start using a favourite wash cycle proceed as follows:
1. Press POWER on.
2. Press FAVOURITE.
3. Press START/PAUSE.
4. Press DELAY START repeatedly until the required delay time is
shown in the display eg. 01-->02-->03-->04 etc.
The washing machine will start after the delayed time has
expired.
NOTE: To cancel a DELAY START press START/PAUSE.

Spin You can select from 3 different spin speeds to suit the clothes in
your wash load.
Pressing the SPIN button repeatedly will change the spin speed
from LOW-->MED.-->HIGH-->LOW etc.
The spin speed can be selected while the washing machine is in the
pause mode or when programming a favourite cycle.
The spin speed is not applicable for the DRIP DRY cycle.
The indicator lights will show the spin speed that has been selected
at each press of the button.
Recommended Spin Speeds are;
Woollens------LOW, Delicates------MEDIUM, Cottons------HIGH
NOTE: During certain spin cycles the washing machine will pulse the
motor to maintain the required speed, this is a normal function.
Selecting spin ONLY,
1. Switch on the POWER
2. Press the wash pad
3. Press the ADVANCE pad until only the Progress Indicator SPIN
light is ‘ON’.
4. Press START/PAUSE, the washing machine will pump any water
out first and then start a spin cycle.
Bio Soak This option allows you to take advantage of Bio-Detergents that use
enzymes to assist in stain removal.
For these detergents to be most effective, they require extended
soaking times and warm to hot wash temperatures.
After you have selected the wash cycle, load size etc. press the BIO
SOAK button to select the soak time required.
eg. 30mins.-->60mins.-->120mins.-->off.
The indicator lights will show the selected time.
Then press START/PAUSE to start the cycle.
The extra soak time is added to the wash programme time as
shown in the electronic display.
The washing machine will stop after the first agitation cycle and the
selected BIO SOAK time light will flash.
During this soak time the washing machine will agitate the wash load
at predetermined intervals to optimise the effect of the detergent.
When the wash cycle re-commences the BIO SOAK light will be ‘ON’.
Drip Dry Select this programme only for items that are to be taken out of the
washing machine dripping wet. The Drip Dry programme does not
have a spin cycle and deep rinse is automatically selected.
How to use the DRIP DRYoption
1. Press POWER on.
2. Press the WASH pad until the DRIP DRY
light is ‘on’.
3. Select other options. Note: Spin speed
and Eco Rinse are not selectable.
4. Press START/PAUSE, wash cycle will start.
At the end of the deep rinse the washing
machine will stop and the DRIP DRY light will
flash.
The Electronic Display will show ‘dd’ and a time
in minutes will be shown alternately, and the
washing machine will ‘beep’.
5. Open the lid, Remove the drip dry clothes.
6. To drain the remaining water from the
washing machine simply close the lid.
14

15
Wash Options
The WASH option buttons allows you to select between a GENTLE
wash action and a SHORT wash cycle or both together.
Press the GENTLE WASH button if you require a less vigorous
washing action for the fabric type you are washing.
The GENTLE light will be ‘ON’.
Press the SHORT WASH button if you want to reduce the total
washing time. This cycle can be used for lightly soiled clothes.
The reduced wash time will be shown in the electronic display.
The SHORT light will be ‘ON’.
If both SHORT and GENTLE are selected both lights will be ‘ON’.

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17
Section D Caring for your washing machine
Your washing machine will give you long and trouble-free service, if you follow the
instructions in this section. These instructions show you how to care for your washing
machine.
What to do after each wash
1. Turn off the electricity at the power point.
2. Turn off the water taps.
Cleaning the lint filter
Lint is a collection of threads and fluff which comes off your clothes
during washing. Your washing machine collects this lint in the lint
filter. It is important to clean out this lint filter preferably after each
wash.
How to clean the lint filter
1. Remove the conditioner dispenser cup and filter column from
the centre of the agitator.
2. Unclip the filter bag from the column.
3. Turn the bag inside out and remove the lint.
4. Wash the filter bag and dispenser cup in hot water.
5. Reassemble the filter to the column and place it back in the
centre of the agitator.
SQUEEZE TABS
TOGETHER AND
PUSH OUT
SQUEEZE TABS
AND PUSH IN.

18
Cleaning your washing machine
To clean the inside and outside of your washing machine you
should:
1. Wipe the surface with a mild dishwashing detergent and
warm water.
2. Wipe dry with a soft cloth.
IMPORTANT: Never use solvents, aerosol cleaners, spray pack
cleaners, metal polishes, caustic materials,
scourers or general household cleaners on the
plastic control panel or other parts of your
washing machine.
Removing your washing machine lid
You can remove the lid of your washing machine for easy cleaning.
How to remove the lid
1. Hold the lid in a vertical position.
2. Lift the right hand end and then move the lid to the right.
The hinge will come away from the top panel.
How to replace the lid
1. Hold the lid in a vertical position.
2. Put the left hand hinge into the hinge hole of the top panel.
3. Put the right hand hinge into the hinge slot and close the lid.
IMPORTANT:If the electrical cord of this appliance is damaged,
it must be replaced by the Manufacturer,
Authorised Service Agent or similarly qualified
person in order to avoid a hazard.

Cleaning stains in the wash bowl
Stains in the wash bowl can be caused by:
❊metal objects such as bobby pins, dressmaking pins and nails
❊salt
IMPORTANT: Check all pockets before loading clothes into your
washing machine.
Don’t leave wet clothing (especially swimwear) in
the bowl for too long before you wash it.
How to clean the stainless steel washbowl
Wipe with a cleaning product which is marked suitable for
stainless steel.
IMPORTANT: Never use bleach cleaners or steel wool.
Avoiding build up of undissolved detergents
If you only wash with cold water, undissolved detergent and body
oils will build up in the washing machine. This build-up can cause
spotting on your clothes.
To avoid this build-up:
❊do not use too much fabric softener with cold water
❊select a hot water wash at least once a month
❊always dissolve the detergent in one litre of warm water.
What to do if there is spotting on your clothes
1. Put 250 grams of Epsom Salts into the washbowl.
2. Fill the washing machine with HOT water and agitate for one
minute.
3. Leave the water in the washing machine for 3 hours.
4. Agitate for 5 minutes.
5. Pump the water out.
6. Rinse the washing machine twice with cold water.
For your safety: If you have a mains pressure hot water service and it has not been
used for two or three weeks:
❊Before using the washing machine it is recommended that a hot
water tap close to the washing machine be turned on and the
water allowed to flow for a couple of minutes. This will allow
any gas pressure that has built up over the period of non use to
be discharged.
❊For further details please refer to your hot water service
installation instruction and owners guide.
❊This washing machine is not intended for use by young children
or infirm persons without supervision.
❊Young children should be supervised to ensure that they do not
play with the appliance.
19

20
Section E Handy washing hints
This section gives you some help in dealing with washing problems.
Yellowing or greying clothes
Problem Possible causes What to do
GREYNESS
YELLOWING
Stained clothes
Hints for removing stains
❊Treat all stains as soon as possible. The longer you leave a
stain the harder it will be to remove.
❊Try soakers and stain removers first.
IMPORTANT:Use stain removers in well ventilated areas and
away from your washing machine.
❊ Avoid the use of hot water on stains as hot water will set stains.
❊ Use light strokes and don’t rub the stain remover into the fabric.
❊If you use a chlorine bleach, follow the instructions on the
bottle and dilute it before putting it on clothing.
❊Test coloured fabrics on an inside seam for colour fastness
before using any stain removers or bleaches.
❊Test synthetic fabrics on an inside seam before using any
chemicals or bleaches.
IMPORTANT: Do not use dry cleaning fluids near your washing
machine. These fluids will damage your washing
machine and may cause an explosion.
• A build-up of oils in clothes
that comes into close contact
with the skin, eg underwear,
T-shirts, etc
•Ageing of clothes
• Iron deposits in the wash water
• Use of chlorine bleaches on
fabrics with resin finishes
•Incorrect drying
• Incorrect water temperatures
ie too hot or too cold
1 Add three quarters of a cup of
water softener, eg Calgon to
the water with half to one cup
of oxygen bleach
2 Wash the load through a NORMAL
wash programme using hot water
If the water is very dirty or
very sudsy, repeat 1 and 2 above
Synthetics which have been
washed in very hot water will not
respond to any treatment.
• Incorrect wash times and using
insufficient detergent which
can cause redepositing of
detergent on clothes
• Using too much detergent can
cause poor rinsing and poor
spin performance
• Mixing whites with very dirty
clothes, eg work clothes
• Using soap flakes instead of
laundry detergent
1 Add three quarters of a cup of
water softener, eg Calgon to
the water with one cup of
ammonia or oxygen bleach
2 Wash the load through a
NORMAL wash programme using
hot water
If the water is very dirty or
very sudsy, repeat 1 and 2 above

21
A guide to stain removal
Treat stains as soon as possible. The longer they are left the harder they
are to remove. The following information may assist you in stain removal.
Note: Some chemicals referred to are only available from chemists.
White cotton and Linens Washable Coloured Fabrics
BALL POINT PEN INK Sponge with methylated spirit. Same as for whites but omit bleach.
Bleach if necessary.
BLOOD, MEAT JUICE, EGG Cover area with meat tenderiser Same as for whites but select water
(dry stain) (MSG). Apply warm water to make temperature suitable to fabric.
a paste. Wait 15–30 minutes. Sponge Use oxygen bleach.
with cool water or with diluted bleach.
BLOOD, MEAT JUICE, EGG Rinse in cold water. If stain remains Same as for whites but select water
(fresh stain) sprinkle with meat tenderiser (MSG). temperature suitable to fabric.
Let stand 15 to 20 minutes. If stain Use oxygen bleach.
still remains, then sponge with
diluted bleach. Launder in hot water.
CANDLE WAX Scrape off excess, place stain between Same as for whites — use oxygen
clean white blotter or several layers type bleach.
of facial tissue. Sponge with dry
cleaning fluid. If spot remains, bleach.
CHEWING GUM Rub with ice to harden. Scrape off Same as for whites.
excess with dull knife. Sponge
with dry cleaning fluid.
CHOCOLATE Soak in warm water with pre-soak Soak in warm water with pre-soak
product, and wash in lukewarm or detergent solution. Bleach remaining
water. Use solvent to remove any stain.
grease spots.
COFFEE / TEA Rinse or soak in cold water. Work Same method — use oxygen type bleach.
(milk or cream) detergent into stain. Thoroughly
rinse and dry. If a stain remains,
sponge with dry cleaning fluid. If
stain remains, bleach.
COFFEE / TEA (black) Pour boiling water through stain. Soak or rinse in cold water or sponge
FRUIT JUICE, WINE Bleach if necessary. with warm water and detergent. Use
oxygen type bleach.
FAT, GREASE, OIL Sponge with safe home dry Same as for whites.
cleaning fluid (White Spirits).
FRUIT Sponge with warm water and wash. Pour boiling water through stain. Bleach
Bleach remaining stain with oxygen remaining stain.
bleach.
GRASS, GREEN Sponge with methylated spirit. Same as for Whites. Check colourfastness
VEGETABLES Wash in warm suds. before applying methylated spirit. For
acetate, sponge with dry cleaning fluid.
ICE CREAM, CREAM MILK Rinse or soak in cold water and Same as for whites.
launder. If ice cream contains fruit
or chocolate treat stains as such.
IODINE Wash in hot suds Wash in warm suds.
IRON RUST Apply oxalic acid and place in sun. Apply lemon juice and place in sun.
LIPSTICK Rub with lard and wash in hot suds. Rub with lard and wash in warm suds.
Bleach if necessary.
MILDEW Wash in hot suds. Moisten with lemon Same as for whites but select water
juice and let dry in sun. If stain persists, temperature suitable to fabric.
bleach. Old stains are hard to remove.
MUSTARD Wash in hot suds and bleach. Same as for whites but use water
temperature to suit fabric.
NAIL POLISH Sponge with acetone, dry cleaning fluid Sponge with dry cleaning remover.
or nail polish remover.
Bleach to remove dye.
PAINT Scrape off fresh paint. Soften dry paint Same as for whites.
(oil based) with lard or oil, then sponge with
turpentine (turps).
RED WINE Rub salt into the stain. Pour boiling Same as for whites.
water through stain. Bleach if necessary.
SCORCH Moisten and place in sunlight. Usually a permanent stain. Brush wools
Bleach if necessary. lightly with sandpaper.