Eliet SNOWBOB 8014T User manual

SNOWBOB
8014T
MANUAL

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This booklet contains information for proper use and maintenance of
the machine. Read it carefully and store it in a safe place.
Please retain your sales invoice or receipt copy along with this booklet.
Register your purchase online at www.eliet.eu (active from September 2008.
Before you need to return the filled-in garanty form to Eliet Europe NV).
Since Eliet is a Belgian company, all measurements are shown in mm, kg and
liter. In Appendix G (p.91) you can find a conversion table with all the necessary
data.
© ELIET
Copyright 2007 ELIET. All Rights Reserved. The texts, images, graphics… in this ELIET booklet are all subject to Copyright
and other intellectual property protection. These objects may not be copied for commercial use or distribution, nor may
these objects be modified or reposted for other use. Some parts this ELIET manual also contain material that is subject to
the copyright rights of their providers.

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1. Introduction
1.1 Please read the manual
Eliet machines are designed for safe and reliable use if they are operated in accordance with
the instructions given. Carefully read these operating instructions before using the machine.
Failure to observe this may result in personal injury or damage to the equipment.
1.2 Identification data – ELIET SNOWBOB 8014T
Note the identification data relating to your machine in the boxed areas.
Stock no.: MA
Serial Number :
Year of Manufacture: 20
2. Warranty
2.1 Warranty card
To be eligible to obtain warranty you must mail the completed warranty card within one
month of the date of purchase to the address stated below. You can also register your prod-
uct online at www.eliet.eu.
European customers US customers:
ELIET EUROPE NV ELIET USA Inc.
Diesveldstraat 2 3361 Stafford street (office B)
B – 8553 Otegem (Belgium) 15204 Pittsburgh (PA)
T+32 56 77 70 88 - F+32 56 77 52 13 Phone [phone] - Fax [phone]
www.eliet.eu www.elietmachines.com
Read the warranty conditions on the attached warranty card.

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3. Welcome
Welcome to the family of ELIET customers.
We would like to thank you for the confidence that you have placed in ELIET and we are
convinced that you have purchased the very best machine. The operating life of your ELIET
machine depends to a great extent on how you care for your machine. This operating manual
and the motor manual provided will assist you in this respect. If you follow the instructions
and suggestions in these manuals, your ELIET machine will operate for a very long time in
optimal condition.
Read this instruction manual carefully before operating this machine. This will prevent you
from operating the device incorrectly.
For your own safety, take into account the safety instructions specified in the relevant chap-
ter. Even if you are thoroughly familiar with operating such equipment, it is still advisable to
read these pages carefully.
At ELIET all our machines and devices are subjected to a policy of continuous change and
therefore, the specification of your machine may differ slightly in terms of shape, technol-
ogy and accessories. The descriptions and technical data in this manual are accurate at the
time of printing. Certain illustrations and descriptions may not be applicable to your specific
machine, but instead relate to a different version of the machine. In turn, we trust that you
will understand that the texts and illustrations in this manual cannot lead to any claims.
If you still have any questions after you have read this manual, please contact your ELIET
dealer.
ELIET AT YOUR SERVICE
European customers
GMT +1: from 8-12 AM, 13-18 PM
Diesveldstraat 2 T [phone]
B-8553 Otegem F [phone]
Belgium
E [e-mail]
US customers:
GMT +6: from 08:00 to 18:00
Phone [phone]
Fax [phone]
Email [e-mail]

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4. Table of Contents
1. Introduction.........................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Please read the manual .............................................................................................................3
1.2 Identification data – ELIET SNOWBOB 8014T ......................................................................3
2. Warranty..............................................................................................................................................3
2.1 Warranty card...............................................................................................................................3
3. Welcome ............................................................................................................................................ 4
4. Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. 5
5. Safety symbols ..................................................................................................................................7
5.1 For your information...................................................................................................................7
5.2 Caution .........................................................................................................................................7
5.3 Warning ........................................................................................................................................7
6. Main parts.......................................................................................................................................... 8
6.1 Overall view ................................................................................................................................. 8
6.2 Handlebars.................................................................................................................................. 9
6.3 Snow cutter head.....................................................................................................................10
6.4 225° variable blow chute ........................................................................................................ 11
6.5 Engine.......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.6 Hydrostatic pump and engine/differential/hydraulic disc brakes ................................ 12
7. Safety instructions.......................................................................................................................... 13
7.1 Safety messages ........................................................................................................................ 13
7.2 Safety features.......................................................................................................................... 14
7.3 Safety instructions ................................................................................................................... 15
7.3.1 General safety instructions.............................................................................................. 15
7.3.2 Careful and proper use.................................................................................................... 16
7.3.3 Responsibility .................................................................................................................... 17
7.3.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) .........................................................................18
7.3.5 Danger zone....................................................................................................................... 19
7.3.6 Periodic maintenance.....................................................................................................20
7.3.7 In harmony with nature ..................................................................................................20
8. Dealer’s duties................................................................................................................................. 21
9. Operating instructions.................................................................................................................. 22
9.1 Preliminary checks................................................................................................................... 22
9.2 Work site.................................................................................................................................... 23
9.3 Preparing the machine .......................................................................................................... 23
9.3.1 Refuelling............................................................................................................................ 23
9.3.2 Replenishing hydrostatic oil.......................................................................................... 24
9.4 Starting the petrol engine .................................................................................................... 25
9.5 Turning the engine off ........................................................................................................... 26
9.6 Working with the machine .................................................................................................... 27
9.6.1 Prior to starting work...................................................................................................... 27

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9.6.2 Moving the machine ....................................................................................................... 27
9.6.3 Operating snow cutter head.......................................................................................... 31
9.6.4 Operating the blow chute ............................................................................................ 33
9.7 Fault diagnosis .........................................................................................................................34
9.7.1 The engine fails to start after idle periods..................................................................34
9.7.2 Engine switches off during operation ......................................................................... 35
9.7.3 Engine loses power.......................................................................................................... 36
9.7.4 Blow chute is stuck (no longer rotates) ......................................................................38
9.7.5 Turbine/cutter is stuck or loses power....................................................................... .39
9.7.6 Moving a machine with a defective engine................................................................40
10. Transporting the machine ........................................................................................................... 41
11. Maintenance.................................................................................................................................... 43
11.1 General .......................................................................................................................................43
11.2 Maintenance schedules .........................................................................................................44
11.2.1 Periodic maintenance schedule....................................................................................44
11.2.2 Opening the Snowbob’s upper casing........................................................................45
11.2.3 Dismantling safeguards on the side of the machine ..............................................46
11.3 Cleaning the machine ............................................................................................................46
11.3.1 The importance of cleaning ...........................................................................................46
11.3.2 What does cleaning entail?........................................................................................... 47
11.3.3 Cleaning ventilation grilles ...........................................................................................48
11.4 Maintenance procedures.......................................................................................................49
11.4.1 Engine maintenance........................................................................................................49
11.4.2 Maintenance on the hydrostatic pump ...................................................................... 52
11.4.3 Machine maintenance.................................................................................................... 53
12. Winterizing the machine ............................................................................................................. 70
13. Technical data................................................................................................................................. 71
14. EC-Declaration Of Conformity - SNOWBOB............................................................................ 72
15. Appendices ................................................................................................................................... 73
15.1 Hazard analysis: ...................................................................................................................... 73
15.2 Meter display and functions.................................................................................................74
15.3 Warranty .................................................................................................................................. 76

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5. Safety symbols
Certain symbols in this manual are used to provide additional information and to draw your
attention to potential risks.
5.1 For your information
For your information:
This symbol is used to draw your attention to specific information and/or ac-
tions, or to denote where you can find additional information relating to the
subject.
5.2 Caution
Caution:
This notice identifies safe usage habits. This is done to prevent incorrect
actions that can result in personal injury or damage to the machine.
5.3 Warning
Warning :
This notice is used to warn you about extreme danger that you must be aware
of in these specific circumstances. Thus remain alert, in order to ensure
your own safety.

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6. Main parts
To fully understand the content of this operating manual you need to be fully conversant
with the terminology used for the descriptions. This chapter refers to a broad range of
machine parts and identifies their names. We recommend that you take the time to study
the machine prior to its use for a better understanding of the descriptions provided in this
operating manual.
6.1 Overall view
1. Snow cutter head
2. Drift cutters
3. Tensioning wheel
4. Caterpillar track guide
5. Caterpillar tracks
6. Driving sprocket wheel
7. Engine protection guard
8. Light
9. Blow chute
10. Directional valves
11. Suction grille cool air
12. Operating console

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6.2 Handlebars
For your information:
All references to front, rear/back, left and right in this manual are from the
viewpoint of the operator using the Snowbob and standing with his hands on the
handlebar.
1. Dead man’s lever
2. Light switch machine
3. All-in-one Joystick
4. Release handle snow cutter
5. Start/stop key
6. Thrust lever
7. Choke
8. Maintenance meter
9. Cutter head operating switch
10. Hot air grilles
FRONT
RIGHT
LEFT
BACK

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6.3 Snow cutter head
1. Cutter unit
2. Housing
3. Friction slip coupling
4. Reduction
5. Impeller
6. Scraper
7. Skid shoes
8. Drift cutter
Running wheels (optional)
Whenever constant use of the Snowbob is required on hardened surfaces (e.g., concrete,
asphalt),as is customary for clearing parking lots, driveways, terraces, etc. … the skid shoes
will quickly wear down. These skid shoes can be replaced by support wheels as an optional
alternative. These wheels are made of heavy rubber with a special track-pattern, whereby
damage to the pavement will be avoided.
(Standard skid shoes) (optional: running wheels)

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6.4 225° variable blow chute
1. Turbine
2. Directional guide valves
3. Actuator for directional guide valves (electric)
4. Engine blow chute orientation (electric)
5. Actuator lifting cutter head (electric)
6.
(underside of machine)
6.5 Engine
1. Air filter box (air filter not present for
this application)
2. Oil dipstick and oil filler cap
3. Spark plug (2)
4. Oil drainage
5. Choke
6. Fuel tap
7. Speed control
8. Damper
9. Engine ignition lock
10. Starter handle
11. Fuel filler cap
12. Exhaust

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6.6Hydrostatic pump and engine/differential/hydraulic disc brakes
1. Hydrostatic pump
2. Hydrostatic engine
3. Filter
4. Suction pipe
5. Return pipe
6. Differential
7. Hydraulic disc brakes (2)
8. Hydrostat tank
9. Filler cap

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7. Safety instructions
7.1 Safety messages
Safety messages are provided via stickers that are applied to the machine. Take good notice
of the symbols and warning messages displayed.
Some safety instructions are symbolised by icons:
1. Before operating the machine the manual should be
read and understood.
2. Suitable safety clothing (gloves, safety goggles, ear de-
fenders) should be worn when operating the machine.
3. Keep third parties at a safe distance from the machine
when it is in operation (5m).
4. There is a real risk of severe injuries including perma-
nent damage to the hands and feet. Keep hands and
feet a safe distance from the snow cutter at all times.
5. There is a real risk of severe injuries with permanent
damage to the eyes or face as a result of flying debris.
Always keep a safe distance from the machine when it
is being used.
This sticker is the identity label for the machine and
contains the following data:

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• Yearofmanufacture
• Model
• Typenumber
• Serialnumber
• Capacity
• Weight
• GuaranteedA-weightednoiselevel
In addition, the sticker bears the information about the manufacturer. The sticker bears the
seal of conformity with European standards in the form of a CE label. In accordance with
European directive 2000/12 EC, this sticker indicates the guaranteed noise output (LwA) of
the machine in dB(A). This important sticker must be replaced in the event of becoming dam-
aged or illegible.
Caution:
Safety stickers becoming damaged, illegible or removed through use or
cleaning, must be immediately renewed. Stickers are available at your
approved ELIET Dealer.
7.2 Safety features
Lighting:
The Snowbob 8014T is equipped with lighting so that you
always have a good view of your work zone.
Dead man’s handle:
This handle is located on the handlebars. This is a
general release level that takes priority over the others.
Once this handle is released, the cutter will come to a
halt as will the drive to the caterpillar tracks.

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Friction slip coupling:
This slip coupling ensures that the cutter disengages
when it comes into contact with a foreign object. This
protects the cutter from breaking or projecting objects
that could wound bystanders.
Snow tracks:
ELIET has selected top quality Bridgestone tyres for
the caterpillar tracks on the Snowbob. These caterpillar
tracks, which have been especially developed for working
in snow, provide optimum grip on the ground.
7.3 Safety instructions
7.3.1 General safety instructions
• Theownerofthemachinewillkeepthismanualduringitscompleteservicelife.Arefer-
ence guide for the user, it also ensures that the machine is used and maintained correctly
at all times. Always refer to this instruction manual if you have any doubts about opera-
tions that you are about to perform.
• Iftheinstructionsstatedinthismanualarenotcleartoyou,donothesitatetocontact
your ELIET dealer for further explanation. The help desk at ELIET NV/SA is at your service
to answer all of your questions. (EU [phone] - USA 412 367 5185). (service@eliet.
eu)
• Besuretoreadthechapterwhichisintendedforthedealer(seechapter8Dealer’sduties)
and verify whether the machine was delivered in accordance with the instructions.
• Afteryoupurchasethemachine,allowthedealeroraprofessionaltogiveyousome
instructions regarding correct use.
• CarefullyobserveallsafetyinstructionswhenusingthisELIETmachine!Carefullyreadall
the instructions relating to the operation of the machine. They are important for your own
personal safety.
• AlwaysobservetheapplicableregulationsoftheLabourInspectoratetoavoidaccidents.
• Undernoconditionswhatsoevermaytheoriginaldesignofthemachinebemodiedwith-
out explicit and written consent of ELIET EUROPE NV.

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For your information:
Also read the safety instructions in the engine manual. It contains useful tips
about proper use and maintenance of the engine.
• Readandobserveallsafetymessageslabelledonthemachine.(read§7.1SafetyMessages
in order to locate stickers)
7.3.2 Careful and proper use
• Avoidinhalingthemachine’sexhaustfumes.Exhaustfumescontaintoxins,whichcan
lead to poisoning and result in death. Consequently, the engine may never run in a closed
environment for more than 30 seconds.
• Thismachineisdesignedtomovesnowfromoneareatoamoresuitablelocationand
must be used for this purpose only.
• Clearingsnowisaphysicallydemandingtaskanditisthereforeadvisabletotake
sufficient breaks and consume adequate food and drink.
• Itisunsafeforpersonswithheartproblemsand/orbalancedisturbancestooperatethe
machine.
• Thinkaboutwhatyouaredoingateverymanoeuvre.Donotbetemptedtoletroutinedull
your attention. Never act impulsively or on reflex.
• Despitetheextensivesafetyfeatures,donotseekoutdangeroussituations(readappendix
7, which contains an indicative list of dangers).
• Neverworkwithamachinethathasnotbeenfullyassembled.Checkthenishofthe
machine to ensure compliance with the instructions provided in this manual.
• Thesnowcuttercancausesevereinjuries.Alwayskeephandsandfeetawayfromthe
cutter when the engine is running. If you must work in the vicinity of the Snowbob, switch
off the engine.
• Iftheblowchutebecomesblocked,switchofftheenginebeforecommencingmaintenance
work. Never put your hands in the blow chute if the engine is running. Use a wooden stick
to remove the obstruction.
• Thesnowclearermaypropelsticksandstones;thiscouldleadtosevereinjury.Always
check the working area for loose stones, sticks, nails, bits of wire, and so on.
• Neverworkwhenlightintensityisbelow500Lux.
• Neverattempttochangeamachinesettingandneverperformmaintenancewhenthe
engine is running.
• Themachinemaycauseanexplosionifyouworknearammableproducts,fumes,etc..

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BATTERY
• Whenworkingonthebattery,insulatedtoolsandprotectiveclothing,suchasgoggles,
glovesandapron,mustbeusedatalltimes.Theelectrolyticuidisdilutesulphuricacid;
this is an extremely corrosive substance.
• Intheeventofcontactwiththeeyes/skin,immediatelycleanwithplentyofcleanwater
and, if necessary, consult a doctor.
• Metalobjectsorotherconductorscanleadtoshortcircuitingiftheycomeintocontact
with the poles of one or more cells.
o If they heat up, the short circuited cell(s) could cause burns.
o Never place tools or other conductive material on the cells.
o The battery must be charged in a suitable area.
o First aid (eye bath) and fire-fighting equipment must always be near to hand.
• Smoking,nakedames,weldingandgrindingareallforbiddeninthevicinityofthe
battery.
• Allbatterymaintenanceshouldbecarriedoutbyanexpertandsuitablyqualied
personnel!
• Wheninstallinganewbattery,alwaysconnectthe(+)rstandthenthe(-).
• Disconnectingthebatterymustbedoneinreverseorder,i.e.rstthe(-)andthenthe(+).
• Alwaysuseabatterywiththesamecharacteristicsassetoutinthismanual.Ifthisisnot
respected, it may lead to a fire hazards.
• Ifwiringneedstobereplacedorrepaired,onlyusesuitablewiring.Respectthe
specifications of the original wiring (wire selection, insulation,…).
7.3.3 Responsibility
• Theoperatorofthismachineisassumedmatureenoughandwithenoughcommonsense
to make decisions by himself.
• Allpersonsusingthemachineareassumedtobefullyconversantwiththesafety
instructions. The operator is fully liable for the use of the machine in regard to himself and
to third parties.
• Themachinemaynotbeoperatedbyunderagepersons.Thisdoesnotapplytoyouths
over 16 who are learning to operate the machine under the supervision of an experienced
operator.
• Childrenandanimalsmustbekeptoutsidethemachine’sdangerzone.Aminimum
distance of 10 meters must be observed.
• ELIETadvisesagainstlendingthemachinetoothers.However,ifthisshouldoccur,it
should only be lent to persons who are familiar it. Always make sure that the user is
aware of the potential hazards and ensure that he/she reads the manual before using the
machine. (Appendix B1 contains a list of indicative dangers)
• Thismachinemustonlybeoperatedbypersonswhoarewell-restedandinagoodphysical
condition. Take a rest if you become tired whilst operating the machine.
• Donotoperatethemachineafteralcoholorhallucinogenicdruguse.

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• Theuserisalsoadvisedtobethoroughlyfamiliarwiththesiteitself.Thisenablestheuser
to gain a greater insight into possible obstacles that may present themselves and he can
then plan his route around them.
• Theusermustdrawupalistthatregistersthenumberofhoursworked.Thiswillensure
that the repetitive maintenance schedule can be followed correctly in relation to the ma-
chine.
Warning:
A moment of distraction or carelessness can lead to life long regret.
7.3.4 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
• Suitableclothingmustbewornwhenoperatingthismachine.Thismeansclothingthat
covers the entire body. Sturdy gloves and enclosed shoes with steel toecaps and gripping
soles are useful for this type of work.
• Clothingmustneverbewornloosely.
Caution:
If wearing a scarf, do not forget to tuck the ends in your jacket or your jumper.
• Iftheuserhaslonghair,itshouldbesecuredinaponytailandkeptinplacewithacap,
hat or headband.
• Forprotectionofthemostsensitivesenses,ELIETrecommendshearingprotectionand
protective goggles.
• Payparticularattentionandbecarefulwhenusinghearingprotectionastheycanimpair
the ability to hear warning sounds (such as yelling, signal tones, etc.). ELIET thus advises
against using hearing protection with built-in music devices or the use of a “Walkman” or
portable MP3- player while working.
• Asindicatedonthesafetystickeronthemachine,theoperatormustwearsafetygloves
and safety goggles in addition to hearing protection.
• Theuseofmittensisnotadvisedastheyimpedetheabilitytooperatethemachine.You
are advised to wear gloves with individual fingers.

5 m
5 m
5 m
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For your information:
The operator of the machine can reduce the risk of injury by wearing the proper
personal protection equipment.
7.3.5 Danger zone
The image below shows the position of the operator and the machine’s danger zone:
• Neverallowbystanderswithinthedangerzonestretchingupto5maroundthemachine
during work.
• Donottakeanyrisksandimmediatelystopthemachineassoonasanyoneentersthe
dangerzone.(read§9.5Switchingofftheengine)
• Childrenandanimalsmustbekeptwellawayfromthemachine.
• Shutofftheenginewhenleavingthemachineunattended.
• Oncetheengineisrunning,focusallyourattentiononoperatingthemachine.
• Protectivecoversareintendedtoshieldoffdangerousareastoavoidaccidents.Itisthere-
fore strictly prohibited to operate the machine or to activate the engine or any drive with
any protective cover removed.

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7.3.6 Periodic maintenance
• Periodicmaintenanceisessential.Youmustthereforestrictlyfollowthemaintenance
scheduleinthisoperatingmanual(see§11.2.2).
• Drawupamaintenanceregisterinwhichyoukeeptheperformedmaintenanceupdatedin
detail.
• Ifpartsmustbereplacedasaresultofwearorfailure,youmustalwaysturntoyour
authorised ELIET dealer for original replacement parts. This is of key importance for your
own safety. (Find an authorised ELIET dealer near you on www.eliet.eu).
• Foralistoforiginalsparepartsandtheirorderingcodespleasevisitwww.eliet.eu.
• Repairs,maintenanceandcleaningworkmayonlybeconductedwhentheengineisnot
running, the starter key is in the OFF position and has been removed from the ignition.
• Alwayswearsuitableclothingforperformingmaintenance.
7.3.7 In harmony with nature
Use the machine in a manner that respects environmental regulations:
a) Avoid running the machine without actively using it.
b) Avoid spilling petrol while refuelling.
c) Oil leaks in the engine or transmission should be repaired immediately.
d) Service the engine regularly for optimum combustion.
e) Any waste materials resulting from performing maintenance on the machine should
always be disposed of properly and in their designated place either for recycling or
other environment-friendly processing.