ELNA eXcellence 730 PRO User manual

| Instruction Manual |
eXcellence 730 PRO

1
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using an electrical appliance, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the
following:
This sewing machine is designed and manufactured for household use only.
Read all instructions before using this sewing machine.
DANGER— To reduce the risk of electric shock:
1. An appliance should never be left unattended when plugged in. Always unplug this sewing
machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning.
WARNING—To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock, or injury to persons:
1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this sewing machine is used
by or near children.
2. Use this appliance only for its intended use as described in this owner’s manual.
Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this owner’s manual.
3. Never operate this sewing machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, if
it has been dropped or damaged, or dropped into water.
Return this sewing machine to the nearest authorized dealer or service center for examination,
repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
4. Never operate the appliance with any air opening blocked. Keep ventilation openings of this
sewing machine and foot controller free from accumulation of lint, dust and loose cloth.
5. Never drop or insert any object into any opening.
6. Do not use outdoors.
7. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being
administered.
8. To disconnect, turn all controls to the off (“O”) position, then remove plug from outlet.
9. Do not unplug by pulling on cord. To unplug, grasp the plug, not the cord.
10. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing machine
needle and/or cutting blade.
11. Always use the proper needle plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break.
12. Do not use bent needles.
13. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle causing it to break.
14. Switch this sewing machine off (“O”) when making any adjustment in the needle area, such as
threading the needle, changing the needle, threading the bobbin or changing the presser foot, and
the like.
15. Always unplug this sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating, or
when making any other adjustments mentioned in this owner’s manual.
Please note that on disposal, this product must be safely recycled in accordance with relevant
National legislation relating to electrical/electronic products. If in doubt please contact your
retailer for guidance. (European Union only)
For Europe only:
This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards
involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made
by children without supervision.
For outside Europe (except U.S.A and Canada):
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision
or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NAMES OF PARTS
Names of Parts............................................................... 3
Standard Accessories .................................................... 4
Accessories Storage ...................................................... 5
GETTING READY TO SEW
Connecting the Power Supply........................................ 6
Machine Operating Buttons............................................ 7
Extension Table.............................................................. 8
Controlling Sewing Speed.............................................. 8
Foot Control.................................................................... 8
LCD Screen and Function Keys ..................................... 9
Raising and Lowering the Presser Foot ....................... 10
Knee Lifter.................................................................... 10
Adjusting the Foot Pressure ..........................................11
Dropping the Feed Dog.................................................11
Balancing Thread Tension............................................ 12
Lockout Key.................................................................. 13
Changing the Presser Foot .......................................... 13
Removing and Attaching the Foot Holder .................... 14
Upper Feed Foot ......................................................14-15
Replacing the Needle Plate.......................................... 16
Changing Needles........................................................ 17
Fabric and Needle Chart .............................................. 17
Needle Definitions ........................................................ 18
Winding the Bobbin ................................................. 19-20
Inserting the Bobbin ..................................................... 21
Threading the Machine................................................. 22
Built-in Needle Threader .............................................. 23
Drawing up the Bobbin Thread..................................... 24
Selecting the Patterns .................................................. 25
Customizing Machine Settings ................................ 26-28
TRADITIONAL SEWING
Straight Stitch............................................................... 29
Securing Seams ........................................................... 29
Sewing from the Edge of Thick Fabric ......................... 29
Changing Sewing Direction.......................................... 29
Cutting Threads............................................................ 30
Needle Plate Guides .................................................... 30
Cornering Guide........................................................... 30
Adjusting the Needle Drop Position ............................. 31
Adjusting the Stitch Length .......................................... 31
Sewing with the Upper Feed Device ............................ 32
Upper feed Balancing Dial ........................................... 32
Straight Stitch Needle Plate ......................................... 33
Lock-a-Matic Stitch....................................................... 33
Locking Stitch............................................................... 33
Straight Stitch with Left Needle Position ...................... 34
Triple Stretch Stitch ...................................................... 34
Knit Stitch ..................................................................... 34
Zipper Sewing ......................................................... 35-37
Rolled Hem................................................................... 38
Gathering...................................................................... 39
Pintucking..................................................................... 39
Zigzag Stitch................................................................. 40
Multiple Zigzag Stitch (Tricot stitch) ............................. 41
Overcasting Stitch ........................................................ 41
Knit Stitch ..................................................................... 42
Double Overcasting Stitch............................................ 42
Blind Hemming ........................................................43-44
Attaching Elastic........................................................... 44
Lingerie Stitch............................................................... 45
Super Overlock Stitch .................................................. 45
Buttonholes .................................................................. 46
Square Buttonhole................................................... 47-50
Using the Stabilizer Plate ............................................. 51
Round End and Fine Fabric Buttonholes ..................... 52
Keyhole Buttonhole ...................................................... 52
Stretch Buttonholes...................................................... 52
Corded Buttonhole ....................................................... 53
Welted Buttonhole ...................................................54-55
Button Sewing .............................................................. 56
Darning.................................................................... 57-58
Tacking ......................................................................... 59
Eyelet............................................................................ 60
DECORATIVE STITCHING
Applique ....................................................................... 61
Fringing......................................................................... 62
Drawn Work.............................................................62-63
Smocking...................................................................... 63
Fagoting........................................................................ 64
Scallop.......................................................................... 64
Patchwork Piecing........................................................ 65
Patchwork..................................................................... 65
Quilting ......................................................................... 66
French Knots ................................................................ 66
Stippling........................................................................ 67
Clasp Stitches .............................................................. 67
Free Motion Quilting (1)........................................... 67-68
Free Motion Quilting (2)................................................ 68
Hand-look Quilt Stitches............................................... 69
Satin Stitches ............................................................... 69
Elongation ratio ............................................................ 69
Cording (3-strand cording) ........................................... 70
Cording (1-strand cording)............................................ 70
Circular Sewing ............................................................ 71
Twin Needle Sewing................................................ 72-73
PROGRAMMING A PATTERN COMBINATION
Pattern Combination..................................................... 74
Programming Auto-lock Stitch...................................... 75
Programming Automatic Thread Cutting...................... 76
Pattern Combination with a Mirror Image..................... 77
Resuming a Pattern from the Beginning ...................... 78
Resuming a Pattern Combination from the Beginning . 78
Bridge Stitches ........................................................79-80
Monogramming ....................................................... 81-82
Editing a Pattern Combination...................................... 83
Deleting and Inserting a Pattern................................... 84
Duplicating a Pattern.................................................... 84
Uniform Stitch Adjustment............................................ 85
Unified Needle Drop Position ....................................... 85
Individual Stitch Adjustment ......................................... 86
Correcting Distorted Stitch Patterns............................. 87
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
Cleaning the Hook Area ............................................... 88
Cleaning the Inside of the Thread Guide...................... 89
Problems and Warning Signals ...............................90-91
Troubleshooting............................................................ 92

3
NAMES OF PARTS
Names of Parts
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!0!1
!2
!3
!4
!6
!7
!9@0@1 @2 @5
@4
@3
@9
#0
#1
#7
#6
#5
#2
#3
#4
#8
#9
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
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!0
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
!9
@0
@1
@2
@3
@4
@5
@6
@7
@8
@9
#0
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
$0
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
@7
@8
Thread take-up lever
Foot pressure dial
Reference chart
Top cover
Foot storage compartment
Bobbin thread cutter
Bobbin winder spindle
Hole for extra spool pin
Spool holder (large)
Spool pin
Thread tension dial
Face cover
Thread cutter
Extension table (accessory storage)
Centimeter/inch quick measurements
Needle plate release lever
Holes for circular pivot pin
Start/stop button
Reverse button
Auto-lock button
Needle up/down button
Thread cutter button
Speed control slider
Feed balancing dial
Knee lifter socket
Foot storage compartment (front)
Function keys
LCD screen
Needle clamp screw
Needle
Zigzag foot A
Needle plate
Hook cover release button
Hook cover plate
Buttonhole lever
Needle threader
Foot holder
Carrying handle
Presser foot lifter
Handwheel
Upper feed balancing dial
Drop feed lever
Power switch
Foot control jack
Machine socket
!5
!8
@6
NOTE:
To carry the sewing machine, hold the carrying handle
with your hand, and support the sewing machine with
the other hand.
NOTE:
Sewing machine design and specifications are subject
to change without prior notice.

4
Zigzag foot A (set on the machine)
Rolled hem foot D
Zipper foot E
Satin stitch foot F
Open-toe satin stitch foot F2
Blind hemming foot G
Overcast foot M
1/4˝ seam foot O
Darning foot PD-H
Convertible free motion quilting foot QB-S
Close-toe foot
Open-toe foot
Clear view foot
Automatic buttonhole foot R
Buttonhole stabilizer plate
Cording foot H
Upper feed foot holder
Upper feed foot AD
Button sewing foot T
Quilting guide bar
Circular pivot pin
Bobbin (5 pcs.) (1 set on the machine)
Spool holder (large, set on the machine)
Spool holder (small)
Spool holder (special)
Spool supporter
Felt cushion
Extra spool pin
Needle set
Screwdriver
Lint brush
Seam ripper (Buttonhole opener)
Knee lifter
Straight stitch needle plate
Touch panel stylus
Tape measure
Power cable
Foot control
Instruction book
Semi-hard fabric cover
Standard Accessories
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!0
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
!8
!9
@0
@1
@2
@3
@4
@5
@6
@7
@8
@9
#0
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
#7
#8
#9
$0
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!1
!2 !3
!6
!7
!8
!9
@1 @2
@3 @4 @5 @7 @8
@9 #0 #1 #2
#3 #4 #5
#9#8
@0
!4 !5
@6
#6
#7
$0

5
Accessories Storage
The accessories can be conveniently stored in the foot
storage compartment under the top cover and in the
extension table.
Under top cover:
q Open toe satin stitch foot F2
w Button sewing foot T
e 1/4˝ seam foot O
r Presser foot holder
t Clear view foot
y Open-toe foot
u Close-toe foot
i Touch panel stylus
In front compartment:
Open the cover to the front.
Each pockets can be tilted forward for easy access.
q Cover
w Pocket
e Circular pivot pin
r Zigzag foot A
t Overcast foot M
y Rolled hem foot D
u Zipper foot E
i Satin stitch foot F
o Blind hemming foot G
!0 Cording foot H
!1 Extra pocket
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In extension table:
q Straight stitch needle plate
w Automatic buttonhole foot R
e Buttonhole stabilizer plate
Other accessories can be also stored in the
compartment.
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Connecting the Power Supply
zFirst make sure the power switch qis off.
xInsert the machine plug wof the power supply cord
into the machine socket e.
cInsert the power supply plug rinto the wall outlet t,
and turn the power switch qon.
q Power switch
w Machine plug
e Machine socket
r Power supply plug
t Wall outlet
If you wish to use the foot control, insert the pin
connector into the jack on the machine.
zFirst make sure the power switch qis off.
xInsert the pin connector winto the jack eon the
machine.
cInsert the machine plug rof the power supply cord
into the machine socket t.
vInsert the power supply plug yinto the wall outlet u,
and turn the power switch on.
The foot control sign iwill be displayed when the
foot control is connected to the machine.
q Power switch
w Pin connector
e Jack
r Machine plug
t Machine socket
y Power supply plug
u Wall outlet
i Foot control sign
NOTE:
The start/stop button does not work when the foot
control is connected.
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GETTING READY TO SEW
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NOTE:
Make sure to use the power supply cable that came
with the machine.
If you turn off the power switch, wait for 5 seconds
before turning it on again.
WARNING:
While in operation, always keep your eyes on the
sewing area, and do not touch any moving parts such
as the thread take-up lever, handwheel or needle.
Always turn off the power switch and unplug the
machine from the power supply:
- when leaving the machine unattended.
- when attaching or removing parts.
- when cleaning the machine.
Do not place anything on the foot control.
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Operating Instructions
The symbol “O” on a switch indicates the “off” position of
the switch.
For the U.S.A. and Canada only
Polarized plug (one blade wider than the other):
To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended
to fit in a polarized outlet only one way. If it does not fit
fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit,
contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet.
Do not modify the plug in any way.

7
Machine Operating Buttons
q Start/stop button
Press this button to start or stop the machine.
The machine starts running slowly for the first few
stitches, it then runs at the speed set by the speed
control slider. The machine runs slowly as long as this
button is pressed.
The button will turn red when the machine is running, and
green when it has been stopped.
Pressing and holding this button while sewing will slow
down the sewing speed and the machine will stop when
the button is released.
NOTE:
•Thestart/stopbuttoncannotbeusedwhenthe
foot control is connected to the machine.
•Themachinewillnotrunandthepresserfootmark
ywill blink if you start the presser foot in the up
position. Lower the presser foot and press the
start/stop button.
•Youcanselectthedesiredstart-upspeedfrom
slow, medium or high (refer to page 27).
w Reverse button
When sewing stitch pattern 01, 04-07, 11-13, 01S,
04S-07S (MODE 1) or 38, 39 (MODE 2), the machine will
sew in reverse as long as the reverse button is pressed.
If stitch pattern 01, 04-07, 11-13, 01S, 04S-07S (MODE
1) or 38, 39 (MODE 2), has been selected and the foot
control is not connected, the machine will start sewing in
reverse as long as the reverse button is pressed.
If you press the reverse button when sewing any other
patterns, the machine will immediately sew locking
stitches and automatically stop.
e Auto-lock button
When sewing stitch pattern 01, 04-07, 11-13, 01S,
04S-07S (MODE 1) or 38, 39 (MODE 2), the machine will
immediately sew locking stitches and automatically stop
when the auto-lock button is pressed.
When sewing all other patterns, the machine will sew to
the end of the current pattern, sew locking stitches and
stop automatically.
The machine will trim the threads automatically after
locking the stitch when the auto thread cutting option is
turned on.
r Needle up/down button
Press this button to bring the needle bar up or down.
The machine will stop with the needle in down position.
However, you can change the needle stop position in the
setting mode (refer to page 27).
tThread cutter button
Press this button when you finish sewing to trim the
threads. The needle bar automatically rises after trimming
the threads (refer to page 30).
NOTE:
Use the thread cutter on the face cover if the thread is
#30 or thicker (refer to page 30).
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Controlling Sewing Speed
Speed control slider
Youcanlimitthemaximumsewingspeedwiththespeed
control slider according to your sewing needs.
To increase the sewing speed, move the slider to the
right.
To decrease the sewing speed, move the slider to the left.
Foot Control
Pressing on the foot control can vary sewing speed.
The harder you press the foot control, the faster the
machine runs.
NOTE:
The machine runs at the maximum speed set by the
speed control slider when the foot control is fully
depressed.
Operating Instructions:
FootcontrolmodelYC-485EC-1isforusewiththis
sewing machine.
Extension Table
The extension table provides an extended sewing area
and can be removed for free-arm sewing.
q Extension table
w Free-arm
To detach:
Draw the table out to the left.
To attach:
Slide the table on the base and push the table to the
right.
Free-arm sewing
Free-arm sewing is used for stitching sleeves,
waistbands, pant legs or any other tubular garments.
It is also useful for darning socks or mending knees or
elbows.
w Free-arm
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9
LCD Screen and Function Keys
qLCD screen
The LCD screen shows the following information when the
machine is turned on:
w Stitch pattern
e MODE
r Stitch pattern number
t Recommended type of presser foot
y Stitch width
u Stitch length
iMODE key (refer to page 25)
Press the MODE key to select the mode.
When the power is turned on, the direct pattern selection
(MODE 1) is set automatically.
oCursor key (refer to pages 83, 84, 86)
Press “ ” or “ ” to move the cursor to check or edit
the pattern combination.
!0 Auto thread cutting key (refer to page 76)
Press this key if you wish to cut the threads automatically
after finish sewing with a locking stitch.
When programming a pattern combination, press this key
to cut the threads automatically after finish sewing.
!1 Stitch width adjusting key (refer to pages 31, 40, 50)
Press this key to alter the stitch width.
!2 Stitch length adjusting key (refer to pages 31, 40, 50)
Press this key to alter the stitch length.
!3 Number keys (refer to page 25)
Enter a 2-digit pattern number to select the desired stitch
pattern in modes 1 to 6.
!4 Clear key (refer to pages 27, 84)
Press the clear key to clear the memorized stitch pattern.
Press and hold this key until the buzzer sounds to delete
the whole pattern combination.
!5 Memory key (refer to page 74)
Press this key to register programmed pattern
combinations.
Up to 50 stitch patterns combination can be memorized.
!6 Elongation key (refer to page 69)
Press this key to elongate satin stitch patterns.
!7 Twin needle key (refer to page 73)
Press this key when sewing with a twin needle.
!8 Mirror image key (refer to pages 77)
Press this key to sew a mirror image of the selected
pattern.
!9 Set key (refer to page 26)
Press this key to enter the setting mode for customizing
the machine settings.
@0 Startover key (refer to page 78)
Press this key to sew a pattern combination from the
beginning.
@1 Lockout key (refer to page 13)
Press this key to lockout the machine when threading the
machine, replacing the accessories etc.
To reduce the risk of injury, all the buttons and keys are
deactivated.
To unlock the machine, press this key again.
@2 Direct pattern selection keys (refer to page 25)
Youcanselectthestitchpatterns01,04,11,and23
in MODE 1 directly.
When the straight stitch needle plate is being attached,
you can select the stitch patterns 01S or 04S only.
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!9
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!0 !1 !2 !4 @2
!6!3
!5

10
Raising and Lowering the Presser Foot
The presser foot lifter raises and lowers the presser foot.
q Presser foot lifter
Youcanraisethepresserfoothigherthanthenormalup
position. This allows for changing the needle plate, and
also helps you to place thick layers of fabrics under the
foot.
w Extra lifted position
NOTE:
Do not turn the hand wheel of press the up/down
needle button when the presser foot is in the extra
lifted position.
Knee Lifter
The knee lifter is extremely helpful when sewing
patchwork, quilting etc, since it allows you to handle the
fabric while your knee controls the presser foot.
Attaching the knee lifter
Match the ribs on the knee lifter with the notches in the
knee lifter socket and insert the knee lifter.
q Knee lifter
w Rib
e Knee lifter socket
Adjusting the knee lifter
The angle of the knee lifter can be adjusted to fit you.
Loosen the setscrew and slide the angle bar in or out to
adjust the angle of the knee lifter.
Tighten the setscrew to secure the angle bar.
r Setscrew
t Angle bar
Using the knee lifter
Push the knee lifter with your knee to easily move the
presser foot up and down.
Youcancontrolhowhighthefootrisesbytheamountof
knee pressure you exert.
NOTE:
Do not touch the knee lifter while stitching, otherwise
the fabric will not be fed smoothly.
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11
Adjusting the Foot Pressure
The foot pressure can be adjusted with the foot pressure
dial located under the top cover.
The dial has 7 setting positions from 1 to 7.
For ordinary sewing, set 5 at the setting mark.
qFoot pressure dial
wSetting mark
Reduce the pressure when sewing fine synthetics and
stretch fabrics.
To reduce the pressure, set the dial at a lower number.
Increase the pressure when sewing heavy weight fabrics.
To increase the pressure, set the dial at a higher number.
Dropping the Feed Dog
The feed dog can be lowered for basting, sewing on
buttons, free motion quilting etc.
Shift the drop feed lever toward you to lower the feed
dog.
qDrop feed lever
wFeed dog
Shift the drop feed lever away from you to raise the feed
dog, it will return to the up position when you start the
machine.
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NOTE:
If you start the machine with the feed dog lowered, a
message will appear on the LCD screen.
The machine will not run with the feed dog lowered
when selected following pattern numbers; 23 to 32, 34
to 36 in MODE 1, stitch patterns in MODE 3 to 6.

12
For general sewing, set the thread tension dial at AUTO,
which covers a wide range of sewing conditions.
q Thread tension dial
Balancing Thread Tension
Auto-thread tension
Manual thread tension adjustment
Youmayalsoneedtoadjusttensionmanuallydepending
on the sewing conditions such as the type of fabric and
number of layers.
If the needle thread is too tight, the bobbin thread
appears on the right side of the fabric.
q Wrong side of fabric
w Right side of fabric
e Needle thread
r Bobbin thread
Turn the thread tension dial to a lower number to
decrease the thread tension.
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Balanced thread tension
For straight stitch sewing, both needle and bobbin
threads will join at the middle of the fabrics.
q Wrong side of fabric
w Right side of fabric
e Needle thread
r Bobbin thread
For zigzag stitch sewing, the needle thread will appear
slightly on the wrong side of the fabric.
q Wrong side of fabric
w Right side of fabric
e Needle thread
r Bobbin thread
If the needle thread is too loose, the needle thread loops
on the underside of the fabric.
q Wrong side of fabric
w Right side of fabric
e Needle thread
r Bobbin thread
Turn the thread tension dial to a higher number to
increase the thread tension.
NOTE:
Manual thread tension adjustment may be required
when the stitch width is set more than “7.0”.

13
Changing the Presser Foot
CAUTION:
Always make sure to press the lockout key to lockout
the machine or turn the power switch off before
replacing the presser foot.
Raise the needle to its highest position and raise the
presser foot lifter.
Press the black lever on the back of the foot holder.
The presser foot will drop off.
q Lever
w Presser foot
Lockout Key
Press this key to lockout the machine when threading the
machine, replacing the accessories etc.
To reduce the risk of injury, all the buttons and keys are
deactivated.
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Attaching the presser foot
Place the presser foot so that the pin on the foot lies just
under the groove of the foot holder.
Lower the presser bar to lock the foot in place.
Each foot is marked with an identification letter.
e Groove
r Pin
t Identification letter
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To unlock the machine, press this key again.

14
Removing and Attaching the Foot Holder
CAUTION:
Always make sure to press the lockout key to lockout
the machine or turn the power switch off before
replacing the presser foot.
Removing the foot holder
Raise the needle to its highest position.
Raise the presser foot and loosen the setscrew.
Remove the foot holder.
qPresser bar
wFoot holder
eSetscrew
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Upper Feed Foot
CAUTION:
Always make sure to press the lockout key to lockout
the machine or turn the power switch off before
replacing the presser foot.
zRaise the needle to its highest position.
Raise the presser foot lifter.
q Presser foot lifter
w Needle
xLoosen the setscrew.
Remove the foot holder.
e Foot holder
r Setscrew
z
x
Attaching the foot holder
Attach the foot holder to the presser bar from the rear.
Tighten the thumbscrew securely with the screwdriver.
NOTE:
Lower the presser foot when loosening and tightening
the thumbscrew if it is hard to access.

15
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i
cAttach the upper feed foot holder to the presser bar.
Tighten the setscrew lightly with your finger.
t Upper feed link
y Upper feed foot holder
u Upper feed drive
i Upper feed foot
vPush the upper feed link to engage it with upper feed
drive.
bLower the presser foot lifter. Lower the needle to the
lowest position by turning the handwheel.
nTighten the setscrew securely with the screwdriver.
Replacing the upper feed foot
Pull the foot toward you to remove it.
Insert the pins of the foot into the slits of the foot holder
and gently push the foot until it snaps into place.
q Pin
w Slit
w
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b
n
v

16
Replacing the Needle Plate
Use the straight stitch needle plate when sewing fine
fabrics or sewing with the upper feed foot.
CAUTION:
Always make sure to press the lockout key to lockout
the machine or turn the power switch off before
replacing the needle plate.
zRaise the needle to the highest position.
Raise the presser foot lifter to the extra lifted position.
q Presser foot lifter
w Needle
xSlide the extension table to the left to remove it.
Push down the needle plate release lever and the
needle plate will snap off.
e Needle plate release lever
r Needle plate
cPlace the straight stitch needle plate on the machine.
Set the left edge of the needle plate into the opening.
vPush down on the needle plate mark until the needle
plate locks in place.
Lower the presser foot to the normal up position.
Press the lockout key to unlock or turn the
power switch on. Make sure the straight stitch is
automatically selected.
Turn the hand wheel slowly and make sure that the
needle does not hit the needle plate.
tNeedle plate mark
CAUTION:
Never press the needle plate release lever while
running the machine.
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v

17
Changing Needles
CAUTION:
Always make sure to press the lockout key to lockout
the machine or turn the power switch off before
changing the needle.
Raise the needle by pressing the needle up/down button
and lower the presser foot.
Turn the power switch off.
Loosen the needle clamp screw and remove the needle
from the clamp.
qNeedle clamp screw
Insert a new needle into the needle clamp with the flat
side of the needle to the rear.
When inserting the needle into the needle clamp, push it
up against the stopper pin and tighten the needle clamp
screw firmly with a screwdriver.
wFlat side
eStopper pin
To check needle straightness, place the flat side of the
needle onto something flat (a needle plate, glass etc.)
The gap between the needle and the flat surface should
be consistent.
Never use a blunt needle.
rGap
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Fabric Thread Needle
Fine
Lawn
Georgette
Tric ot
Organza
Crepe
Silk #80-100
Cotton #80-100
Synthetic #80-100
Blue tip needle
Universal needle
#9/65-11/75
Medium
Sheeting
Jersey
Broadcloth
Fleece
Silk #50
Cotton #50-80
Synthetic #50-80
Red tip needle
Purple tip needle
Universal needle
# 11/ 7 5 -14 / 9 0
Heavy
weight
Denim
Tweed
Coating
Quilting
Silk #30-50
Cotton #40-50
Synthetic #40-50
Red tip needle
Purple tip needle
Universal needle
#14/90-16 /100
Fabric and Needle Chart
•Forgeneralsewing,useredneedle.
•Finethreadsandneedlesshouldbeusedforsewing
fine fabrics.
•Ingeneral,usethesamethreadforbothneedleand
bobbin.
•Useabluetipneedleforsewingnefabrics,stretch
fabrics, tricot and buttonholes to prevent skipped
stitches.
•Useapurpletipneedleforsewingknits,freequilting
and across the hem to prevent skipped stitches.
•Useastabilizerorinterfacetostretchornefabrics
to prevent seam puckering.
•Alwaystestthethreadandneedlesizeonasmall
piece of the same fabric you will use for actual
sewing.
NOTE:
1 x twin needle, 2 x blue tip needle (#11/75), 1 x red
tip needle (#14/90) and 1 x purple tip needle (#14/90)
are included in the needle case (Part No. 859856005).

18
Needle Definitions
The illustration identies the main parts of a sewing
machine needle.
q Body
w Shaft
e Long groove (round side of needle)
r Short groove (at side of needle)
t Eye
y Point
Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles most
woven and knit fabrics.
Ball point – the point spreads the bers, preventing tears
and is especially suited for loose knits and interlock knits.
Not recommended for embroidery.
Stretch – specially designed to prevent skipped stitches in
synthetic suedes and elasticized knits (swimwear).
Denim – the sharp point effectively pierces densely woven
fabrics such as denim and canvas.
Topstitching – the extra sharp point penetrates layers of
fabrics; extra large eye and large groove accommodate
heavyweight topstitching thread.
Metallic – the large grooved shaft helps prevent delicate
metallic threads from shredding. Another plus, a larger
than average eye makes for easier threading.
Self-Threading – the needle eye has a slit opening on the
side to allow the thread to be easily inserted.
Leather – the cutting point creates small holes in leather
and suede. Holes remain after stitching is removed.
Quilt – the tapered point easily penetrates through
multiple layers and crossed seams.
Wing/Hemstitch – wide at edges (wings) extend
outwards near the eye; they separate bers and create
holes for beautiful heirloom stitches.
Twin/Double – 2 needles are joined on a crossbar and
share a single shaft. Sews two parallel rows of stitching.
Available in universal and ballpoint.
q
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