Nowadays, the most of expander units available on the market are multi-
instrument expanders, that is they can receive information over more than one
channel and can generate different sounds at the same time.
The only limit is polyphony, that is the number of tones which can play
simultaneously.
The player must be aware of this fact when sele#ting the expander unit to be
used with his MIDIVOX.
Infact, the cheapest 8-note-polyphony expanders may not give a full featured
operation, as the accordion naturally needs 4 notes for the left hand side and 5
for the right hand (total 9).
Moreover, a few notes (3 or 4) should be assigned to the SOLO section to get
this section work.
Thus we recommend the use of one 16-notes-polyphony expander or two 8-notes
polyphony units.
reduced polyphony may also give good outcomes, but in t(is case a cut-off of
overlapping notes may sometime result.
Multi-instrument expanders need to be programmed into partitions (instruments)
to operate over different midi channels simultaneously.
simple programming for an 8-note expander unit is the following:
INSTRUMENT OR P RTITION #1 : Midi Ch. 1 (TREBLE), No. of notes:3;
INSTRUMENT OR P RTITION #2 : Midi Ch. 2 (CHORD) , No. of notes:3;
INSTRUMENT OR P RTITION #3 : Midi Ch. 3 (B SS) , No. of notes:1;
INSTRUMENT OR P RTITION #4 : Midi Ch. 4 (SOLO) , No. of notes:1.
This kind of programming allows use of SOLO section too, with the limit of one
note of polyphony.
The TREBLE section has a 3-note polyphony, which may be acceptable, provided you
do not play with full hand.
When notes overlap , a certain cut-off may happen, even in other sections,
depending on the expander key-assigning routine.
THIS IS NOT DEFECT OF THE MIDIVOX SYSTEM!
See carefully your expander operating guide for understanding correct operation.
lso, for correct operation of the Midivox system, you must check the
followings:
1) Your expander must recognize volume control under MIDI Control Change #7
Message;
2) Your expander must recognize Program Change Messages over four channels
separately (INDIVIDU L);
3) Your expander must comply with the standard rule of MIDI Spec. 1.0 which
states that " no status byte is needed if not changed from the last midi
message received".
OMNI MODE
Switching off "POLY", the accordion is set to Omni On (Poly Off) mode.
When in Omni mode, all information regarding notes and effects related to B SS,
CHORD and TREBLE sections are sent over Ch.1 only.The SOLO section, instead,
works as usual.When switching from Omni to Poly and backwords, a Midi Mode
Message is sent through Channels 1,2,3.
If the expander unit can recognize those messages, it too switches to Omni mode
thus keeping the full polyphony.
But, if the expander unit can't work in Omni mode, or it doesn't recognize Mode
switching messages, it still keeps the same partition and, supposing we
programmed it as above, only INSTRUMENT #1 will be able to receive information
over Ch.1.
The result is that only a single instrument of only 3 note-polyphony will play
under control of the accordion, with severe note limitations.
lso, Midi codes actually assigned to the accordion treble and bass keys may
cause some problems when operating in Omni mode.